Aug 7, 2012
Operator
Greetings, and welcome to the STAG Industrial, Inc. Second Quarter 2012 Earnings Conference Call.
[Operator Instructions] As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Brad Shepherd, VP of Investor Relations.
Thank you, Mr. Shepherd, you may begin.
Brad Shepherd
Thank you. Welcome to STAG Industrial's conference call covering the second quarter 2012 results.
In addition to the press release distributed yesterday, we filed our second quarter report on Form 10-Q with the SEC, and we have posted an unaudited quarterly supplemental information presentation on the company's website at www.stagindustrial.com, under the Investor Relations section.
Brad Shepherd
On today's call, the company's prepared remarks and answers to your questions will contain forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements address matters that are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ from those discussed today.
Examples of forward-looking statements include those related to STAG Industrial's revenues and operating income, financial guidance, as well as non-GAAP financial measures, such as trends from operation, Core FFO and EBITDA. We encourage all of our listeners to review the more detailed discussion related to these forward-looking statements contained in the company's filings with the SEC and the definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP measures contained in the supplemental information package available on the company's website.
As a reminder, forward-looking statements represents management's estimates as of today, Tuesday, August 6, 2012. STAG Industrial will strive to keep its stockholders as current as possible on company matters, but assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements in the future.
Brad Shepherd
On today's call, we will hear from Ben Butcher, our Chief Executive Officer; and Greg Sullivan, our Chief Financial Officer. I will now turn this call over to Ben.
Benjamin Butcher
Thank you, Brad. Good morning, everybody, and welcome to the second quarter earnings call for STAG Industrial.
We are pleased to have you join us and look forward to telling you about our second quarter results and some significant subsequent events. STAG is now well into its second year as a public company.
We are proud of the progress made to date.
Benjamin Butcher
Presenting today, in addition to myself, will be Greg Sullivan, our CFO, who will review our second quarter financial and operating results. Also with me today are Steve Mecke, our COO; Dave King, our Director of Real Estate Operations; and Bill Crooker, our Chief Accounting Officer.
They will be available to answer questions specific to their areas of focus.
Benjamin Butcher
At the end of the second quarter of 2012, the company owned 121 industrial properties, totaling 20.4 million square feet. The 12 properties acquired by the company during the second quarter represent an approximately 12% increase in the company's real estate assets over the previous quarter.
Benjamin Butcher
As you undoubtedly know, our primary investment strategy focuses on what we perceive to be market inefficiencies in the pricing of our target properties. Our second quarter operational results provide continued validation of our investment thesis, with significant leasing and acquisition activity by the company on leasing.
Benjamin Butcher
First, let me mention the highlights from the company's leasing activities during the second quarter of 2012. Tenant retention for leases scheduled to expire in the second quarter was 92%, above our long-term expectations of circa 80% to 85% for single-tenant industrial assets.
In the second quarter, the company renewed leases for 164,909 square feet. To date, the company has renewed 76% of all the remaining leases scheduled to expire in 2012.
Benjamin Butcher
In the quarter, we also leased 94,132 square feet of existing vacant space. The rental rates on renewed leases expiring in the second quarter decreased 2.4% on a cash basis, and increased 1.8% on a GAAP basis.
We also sold a vacant building, 153,700 square feet, to a user. This sale of a vacant asset acted to increase our occupancy rates.
Benjamin Butcher
As a result of these second quarter leasing efforts and our acquisition activity, overall quarter-end occupancy increased by 150 basis points to 95.7%.
Benjamin Butcher
Our results for the quarter were lower, on an absolute square-foot-leased basis, because we had less to lease, fewer vacant assets and fewer leases expiring. Capital expenditures per square foot were slightly higher in the quarter due to the mix, higher finished space being leased.
We continue to experience strong leasing results without having to offer significant rent concessions or by incurring large capital expenditures. That is simply a feature of our investment focus on large, single-tenant industrial buildings.
Benjamin Butcher
Leasing activities slowed in the quarter but continued to be positively impacted by the strong trends in U.S. manufacturing.
Continuation of these trends will further contribute to the company's growth and stability in the coming quarters.
Benjamin Butcher
Our acquisition activity continued to be strong in the second quarter. We completed the acquisition of 12 properties for a combined all-in purchase price of approximately $74.9 million.
These acquisitions added approximately 2.3 million square feet to our portfolio, increasing our portfolio size by 12%.
Benjamin Butcher
The 12 properties are located in 9 different states, bringing the total states represented to 29, and their tenants reflect diverse industries, including business services and media and entertainment. These acquisitions have been accomplished in an average cap rate of 9% plus, in line with our targets.
Since quarter end, we've acquired 3 additional properties of approximately 800,000 square feet for a price of approximately $23 million.
Benjamin Butcher
In addition to our pipeline of deals that meet our investment criteria is robust, with over $500 million of potential acquisitions being reviewed and considered by our acquisition teams. As these acquisitions and our pipeline indicate, we remain very confident of our ability to maintain a vibrant acquisition pace for the remainder of 2012.
Benjamin Butcher
During the quarter, there was a change to our board. Chris Marr has joined the STAG board, occupying the seat that was vacated by Ed Lange.
Chris has a long and distinguished career as an officer of public companies. He currently serves as the COO, CIO and President of CubeSmart.
We welcome Chris to the board and look forward to his contributions and insights going forward. I will now turn it over to Greg to review our second quarter financial results and provide some further detail on our balance sheet and liquidity.
Gregory Sullivan
Thanks, Ben, and good morning, everyone. As Ben mentioned, we had another solid quarter from an acquisition and a leasing standpoint.
Our Cash NOI for the second quarter was $17 million, which represented a 14% increase over the first quarter of 2012. This growth was driven by our strong acquisition activity.
Our Core FFO in the second quarter was $8.8 million, a 23% increase over the first quarter. This large increase was a function of the revenue ramp described above.
Gregory Sullivan
Consistent with our past reporting, we eliminated our above/below market rent adjustments, the majority of which was created at our IPO, as well as acquisition deal costs and other nonrecurring costs to measure our Core FFO, which we believe is a more representative measure than NAREIT FFO. You can see a detailed reconciliation of these various metrics in our press release and supplemental.
Gregory Sullivan
Our AFFO for the quarter was $8.6 million, a 21% increase over the first quarter. In part, because of the single tenant nature of our business, our renewal leasing costs and recurring CapEx continue to be fairly modest.
They were 1.7% of cash NOI in the second quarter.
Gregory Sullivan
Once again, we had a number of acquisitions closed towards the end of the quarter. In fact, 40% of the acquisition volume was done in the last 15 days of the quarter.
As a result, the run rate metrics are even better than stated. We also had some temporary earnings dilution on a per-share basis this quarter, since the proceeds from our May equity raise were invested in acquisitions towards the end of the quarter.
In spite of this dilution, our Core FFO still increased from $0.30 to $0.32.
Gregory Sullivan
I should also point out that these metrics of quarter-over-quarter growth are comparing sequential quarters since we don't yet have comparable prior-year periods. Because of our significant external growth, they would be much higher if compared year-over-year.
Gregory Sullivan
Our portfolio occupancy increased 150 basis points, from 94.2% to 95.7%, and 120 basis points on a day-weighted basis. Our same-store occupancy increased by 20 basis points when measured at quarter ends and increased by 40 basis points on a day-weighted basis.
Once again, we experienced relatively stable rental renewals this quarter, with rents rolling down 2.4% on a cash basis and up 1.8% on a GAAP basis for renewed leases expiring in the second quarter.
Gregory Sullivan
Of the 6 renewal leases, one lease was designed to push a tenant who wanted a short-term lease to renew for 5 years. We would've had a positive cash uplift but for that one lease.
Also, year-to-date, we were -- we are essentially flat on a cash basis and up 2% on a GAAP basis. In addition, we retained 95% of our tenants year-to-date.
Gregory Sullivan
Our balance sheet and liquidity continues to be strong. We completed a common stock offering in May for net proceeds of $103 million, which further strengthened our balance sheet.
One of the goals of the offering was to increase our institutional shareholder base, and we were pleased to see 47% of the demand come from new shareholders and 83% of the offering was sold to institutions.
Gregory Sullivan
Our interest coverage for the quarter increased from 3.3x to 3.7x, and our debt to total assets was lowered to 41%. Our net debt-to-annualized adjusted EBITDA was 4.9x at quarter end, but that figure is somewhat overstated since, once again, most of the acquisition activity occurred late in the year -- I'm sorry, late in the quarter.
As a result, it may have been a few weeks of income in the quarter for certain acquisitions, yet we counted our full debt balance on those acquisitions.
Gregory Sullivan
On a pro forma basis, assuming all the second quarter acquisitions were in place for the full quarter to correspond to the full debt balance, the pro forma net debt to annualized adjusted EBITDA would be in the mid-4x.
Gregory Sullivan
As of quarter end, we had approximately $5 million of cash and $95 million at quarter-end availability under our credit facility. This liquidity, when combined with 50% acquisition financing, gave us roughly $200 million of incremental purchasing power at quarter end.
I should add that we are in discussions to increase our revolving credit facility from $100 million to $200 million and improve the pricing proceeds level and other terms.
Gregory Sullivan
In general, we continue to see the financing markets improved and the nature of our properties with high cash yields and limited leasing costs is appealing to the lending community. We continue to see the high positive spreads between our going in cap rates and our financing rates.
As a result, we once again were able to pay a high dividend to our shareholders, which averaged approximately 7.8% in the second quarter and represented around 84% of our AFFO.
Gregory Sullivan
So in summary, we continue to exploit the attractive acquisition opportunities available to us. We continue to experience the high tenant retention and minimal CapEx that is inherent in our business.
And we have a sound balance sheet to execute our strategy of generating income plus growth for our investors.
Gregory Sullivan
I will now turn it back over to Ben.
Benjamin Butcher
Thank you, Greg. At the risk of sounding overly exuberant, it has just kept getting better.
The combination of factors continues to provide significant volume of quality and accretive opportunities for STAG to consider for acquisition, opportunities that continue to be attractive on both a relative bio and spread investing basis. In addition to the factors mentioned previously, such as limited competition and strengthening reputation of STAG, we believe that the impending tax law changes will drive supply through the remainder of the year.
Whatever the reason, the end result is a very attractive acquisition environment for the company.
Benjamin Butcher
Despite the muted recovery today, the company believes that the ongoing improvement in the general economy, combined with the recent strength in the manufacturing sector, will continue to positively impact our own portfolio in terms of occupancy levels and rental rates. The continued lack of speculative development generally across the country, and specifically in our markets, will enhance our performance on these important metrics.
Thus, we continue to be optimistic about the future for our company, for our owned assets and for our investment thesis. We believe that our business plan to aggregate and operate a large portfolio of granular and diversified industrial assets will produce strong and predictable returns for our shareholders.
Our second quarter operational results provide continued validation for this contention.
Benjamin Butcher
We thank you for your continued support. We'll now take questions.
Operator
[Operator Instructions] Our first question is from the line of Evan Smith of Cantor Fitzgerald.
Evan Smith
Given the $500 million acquisition pipeline, can you just give a sense of what you expect to close in 2012?
Benjamin Butcher
Yes. It's a little difficult to say.
The acquisition opportunities remain very robust and we're very pleased, obviously, with what we have closed to date. Our acquisitions logged to date are about 135 versus our original expectations for the year of 160.
That being said, the third quarter is generally a quiet quarter and the fourth quarter is generally an active quarter. I think we're going to certainly surpass the 160 net but we really just don't have a good concept at this time of what that total number will be for the year.
Evan Smith
Okay. And then, also, could you touch a little bit on the vacancy that's actually in the portfolio right now, what some of the leasing prospects there look like?
And then also, if there are any planned dispositions in the rest of the year of vacant assets?
Benjamin Butcher
Well, I'll let Dave King answer that.
David King
The vacancy in the existing portfolio is concentrated in just a few buildings. We have activity on half of those spaces.
I would consider about 10% of the space to be challenged leasing, just because it's mezzanine or it's attached to an existing lease space, so it is hard to lease in small increments. But in general, we see demand picking up.
We see velocity of deal flow is certainly accelerating. We expect good results.
Again, as we have reported it at 95.7%, we only have a little over 4% vacant, so it's a relatively small amount to work on in terms of increasing our occupancy.
Gregory Sullivan
And, Evan, it's Greg. As to the dispositions, as you know, they're fairly episodic.
We are typically taking our vacant properties when they become vacant and make them available for lease or for sale. We're not inclined to sell to a value-add buyer because that's what we do, but if someone will pay us full value, a user/buyer that would basically pay us what we would've made if that property had been fully leased, then, occasionally, we are that fortunate.
And sort of ironic, that one deal that we sold in this quarter was actually, for those of you who were on some of our previous calls, you may recall that, that was the property that we had a lease termination, where the tenant paid us 3 years' rent in advance. So we're able to sell that asset for full value at relatively short order.
Operator
[Operator Instructions] The next question is from the line of Mitch Germain of JMP Capital.
Mitch Germain
What are your thoughts on the Wells loan? How are those discussions going?
Benjamin Butcher
Yes, sure. Just as a bit of background, we have one large loan that's about $125 million of outstanding principal amount.
But it's due at the end of October 2013. I have a term sheet from a syndicate of banks to refinance that probably in the next 60 days or so.
And that's going to be part of a combination revolving credit facility and Term Loan Facility. The expected amount of that overall facility is about $350 million, so the revolver will actually be increasing, from $100 million to $200 million.
And there will be $150 million term loan as part of that overall package. I might add that the terms and pricing on the revolver will be improving.
The pricing will be reduced on the order of 40 basis points or more. The term will be 4 years on the revolver and 5 years on the term.
And it is our current expectation that, that revolver and the term loan will both be unsecured facilities, which will be a significant advantage for us.
Mitch Germain
Great. And with regard, Ben, to your comments on the acquisition environment, are you seeing any additional capital flows from institutional investors bidding on similar assets to the ones that you guys are acquiring?
Benjamin Butcher
Our history has been that we tend to buy from small owners in this highly fragmented ownership structure that is the U.S. industrial base.
And we tend to compete with small buyers. We really haven't seen any great amount of organized capital coming in to the space.
The most organized capital we see remains in the sale leaseback part of our business, which is maybe 20% of our business, something like that, where there is some organized capital. There is -- at the margin, we occasionally have seen some of the public non-traded REITs looking for single tenant net-leased assets but really only at the margin of our business.
Mitch Germain
And what's the sweet spot in the acquisition market for you guys today? What is it like, $7 million to $10 million?
Is that kind of what...
Benjamin Butcher
I'd say it continues to be sort of $5 million to $15 million. We may have edged up a little bit in the last year or so in terms of the size of the deal, perhaps as risk premiums have risen and maybe there's some slightly less competition from larger capital sources.
So the sweet spot remains sort of in the, again, $5 million to $15 million, so centered around $10 million. And it remains a secondary markets, although we certainly buy in primary markets and occasionally tertiary markets.
But the -- it tends to be a $10 million deal on the secondary market, with a reasonable credit and reasonable term. Sort of something around 7-year term tends to be where our averages are on those parameters.
Mitch Germain
And looking at your exploration schedule, moving forward, are there any move-outs that are expected, known at this time?
Benjamin Butcher
There are a couple move-outs that are expected through the balance of this year. We expect there will be offset with some leasing activity that we have in place in the portfolio.
We would expect sort of same-store occupancy to be roughly where it is, probably by the end of the year.
Mitch Germain
Great. I just missed, Greg, that liquidity number available for acquisition today?
What was that number again?
Gregory Sullivan
We -- as the most recent numbers we put out, I think, in terms of liquidity would be in our -- at the time of our follow-on offering, we have a page in that offering we discuss remaining capacity for acquisitions, at that time, we were around -- based on the size of that offering, net to the company, we were at additional capacity for acquisitions of $210 million, $105 million of liquidity combined with circa 50% leverage. Since that time, we've bought -- in quarter 2, we bought another $48 million.
And in quarter 3, we bought $23 million. So if you take that $210 million, subtract those 2 pieces, we have a little under $140 million of capacity left to -- based on the proceeds of the follow-on offering.
We feel that's a pretty sizable additional ramp, obviously, compared to our asset base, which is circa $800 million today, $750 million to $800 million today. And also relative to our original projection for the year of $160 million and our acquisition volume to date in 6-plus months of $135 million.
So we're feeling fairly comfortable. We have a pretty substantial additional capacity to acquire from this day forward.
Greg mentioned the new revolver and term loan. That, plus putting the assets that we buy onto the following base, will just increase the liquidity and flexibility of our balance sheet.
So we're feeling pretty good about our capacity growth from here.
Operator
[Operator Instructions] Your next question is from the line of Michael Mueller of JPMorgan.
Michael Mueller
Most things have been answered, but just 2 quick ones. One, your cap rates of 9% on acquisitions, what's a comparable GAAP cap rate?
Gregory Sullivan
We're really cash people, so we don't think that way often.
Benjamin Butcher
It would obviously be higher. If you straight-line the rent, it's probably 50 to 75 basis points higher on a GAAP basis.
Michael Mueller
Okay. And then, can you just give us a rundown of anything related to Fuller Brush in the quarter's run rate that we need to be cognizant of for going forward?
Benjamin Butcher
Sure. As I explained that a couple of the previous calls, Fuller is working with their restructuring officer on an orderly sale of the business.
We had expected that sale process to be completed probably this month, but they have asked for an extension through the end of October. There apparently are several interested bidders, including bidders for the going concern of the business.
So they've continued to pay us rent in full, which is on the order of about $140,000. Again, we're sort of cautiously optimistic that things will work out well, that someone would want to be buy the ongoing business.
And given the highly disruptive nature of moving their facility and their workforce to a different location, we expect them to stay there. We have been showing the space to other potential tenants, in the event that they choose to downsize.
But at this point, they've given us no indication that they want to do that. So in the meantime, we're getting paid rent in full and we probably will continue to see that through the end of October.
Operator
There are no further questions at this time. I would like to turn the floor back to management for further comments and closing comments.
Benjamin Butcher
I didn't -- although I didn't sound all that exuberant in my closing comments earlier, we really are very thankful that the market has continued to be so friendly to our investment thesis. We really are seeing a lot of good opportunity.
We also, as a backdrop, there's a number of things that are positively impacting the U.S. industrial and manufacturing sectors.
And we think we are, both on a same-store and on prospective acquisitions, we're going to benefit from that as we move forward. So we're very optimistic about the future and we thank you all for your support.
Operator
That concludes today's teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time.
Thank you for your participation.