- A preliminary agreement has been reached to transfer TikTok's U.S. operations from ByteDance to American ownership, pending a final call between Donald Trump and Xi Jinping.
- The deal, which must be finalized by September 17 to avoid a U.S. ban, is intertwined with broader trade negotiations, including potential reductions in U.S. tariffs.
- The framework represents a significant de-escalation in U.S.-China tech tensions and ensures operational continuity for TikTok's vast user and creator base.
A commercial framework has been agreed upon between the United States and China to transfer TikTok’s stateside assets away from its Beijing-based parent company, ByteDance Ltd., according to people familiar with the matter. The key objective of the deal is to place the popular short-form video app under U.S. ownership, thereby addressing long-standing national security concerns.
The specifics of the arrangement remain undisclosed and are slated to be finalized during an upcoming presidential call between Donald Trump and Xi Jinping. Without a completed sale by the September 17 deadline, the U.S. government intends to enforce a 2024 law that would ban the app, a move that would disrupt its over 1 billion global users and a significant segment of the U.S. social media advertising market.
Efforts to restructure TikTok’s ownership have hit a complex snag, however, as China is bargaining for concessions on broader trade issues. People briefed on the negotiations said Chinese officials are pushing for reductions in U.S. tariffs and the removal of certain technology restrictions as part of the final agreement, effectively weaving the fate of the app into the larger fabric of U.S.-China trade relations. This comes after four rounds of trade talks aimed at de-escalating a tariff war initiated earlier by the Trump administration.
For the millions of U.S.-based creators and businesses that rely on the platform, the preliminary deal offers a reprieve from an imminent shutdown. The agreement, if cemented, would mark a major step toward resolving an issue that has loomed over the tech sector for years, dating back to Trump’s initial executive orders in 2020. A spokesperson for ByteDance did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
The ongoing negotiations underscore the heightened regulatory intervention facing foreign tech firms, particularly those from China, over data sovereignty and national security. Market analysts view the continued operation of TikTok in the U.S. as critical for advertising trends and the broader social media landscape, which depends heavily on platforms with deep engagement among younger demographics. The outcome of the presidential call is now the primary focus, with industry watchers cautiously optimistic that a final deal will avert a disruptive ban.