Free cash flow to equity (FCFE) is a measure of how much money a company can pay to its shareholders after paying for its expenses, investments, and debts. It shows how well a company can generate cash from its main operations and how much cash is left for the shareholders. The formula for FCFE is:
FCFE = Cash from operations - Capital expenditures + Net debt issued
Where:
- Cash from operations (CF015,
cf_cash_from_oper) is the amount of money a company makes from its normal business activities.
- Capital expenditures (CF021,
cf_purchase_of_fixed_prod_assets + CF018
cf_disposal_of_fixed_prod_assets) is the amount of money a company spends on buying or improving its fixed assets, such as buildings, equipment, or land.
- Net debt issued ((CF049,
cf_proc_st_debt_and_cl + CF051,
cf_pymt_st_debt_and_cl) + (CF053,
cf_proc_lt_debt_and_cl + CF050,
cf_pymt_lt_debt_and_cl) + (BS063,
bs_pfd_eqty_and_hybrid_cptl - BS063,
bs_pfd_eqty_and_hybrid_cptl (Previous)) - IS027,
is_tot_cash_pfd_dvd) is the difference between the amount of money a company borrows and repays in long-term and short-term debt, and the amount of money it raises and pays out in preferred equity and dividends.
Capital expenditures always returns a negative value because it is a cash outflow.