- Business
- Bank of China Limited (3988.HK) operates as one of China's largest state-owned commercial banks, providing a comprehensive range of banking and financial services including corporate banking with loans, deposits, trade finance, settlement services, and RMB cross-border solutions; personal banking encompassing savings, loans, wealth management, and foreign exchange; financial markets business covering treasury operations, investment banking, and asset management; insurance through subsidiaries such as BOC Group Life Assurance and BOC Insurance; securities via BOC International; funds and asset management by BOC Investment Management; leasing services from BOC Financial Leasing; and aircraft leasing through BOC Aviation. The bank maintains an extensive global footprint with institutions in 64 countries and regions, including note-issuing operations via Bank of China (Hong Kong) Limited in Hong Kong and its Macau branch; it primarily serves corporate, institutional, and retail customers across Greater China and overseas markets such as North America, Europe, Southeast Asia, and Belt and Road Initiative partner countries. Founded in 1912 and headquartered in Beijing, China, the bank listed A-shares on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in 2006 and H-shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange under ticker 3988.HK, with Central Huijin Investment Ltd. as its largest shareholder holding approximately 64% of shares. In recent developments, the bank expanded non-housing consumer loans by RMB95.825 billion and provided over RMB120 billion in new funding for large-scale equipment renewal initiatives as of end-2024; it advanced Belt and Road projects including Peru's Chancay Port, tracking over 1,200 corporate credit projects in partner countries with cumulative credit support exceeding USD372 billion; in 2025, it issued Sustainability Series Bonds and reported first-half asset growth to RMB36.79 trillion with RMB loans up 7.72% year-on-year in the Chinese mainland; its Hong Kong unit partnered with Manulife Investments in August 2025 for multi-asset income solutions across Hong Kong and Malaysia, while progressing e-HKD pilot programs and tokenised asset testing; and it bolstered green finance leadership with a 16.95% rise in green credit balances and top rankings in green bond underwriting.