Operator
Hello and welcome to the Aracadis NV Q2 and Half Year 2020 Results Call. My name is Courtney and I will be your coordinator for today's event.
Please note that this conference is being recorded and for the duration of the call your lines will be on listen-only. However you will have the opportunity to ask questions at the end of the call.
[Operator Instructions] And I will now hand it over to your host Jurgen Pullens, Director, Investor Relations to begin today's conference. Thank you.
Jurgen Pullens
Thank you and good morning everyone to the Arcadis's conference call for the Q2 Results and Half Year Results. I'm here together with Peter Oosterveer our CEO and he will present the figures.
As always I would like to remind you to the disclaimer as fully described in the presentation and in the press release regarding forward-looking statements. Now with these formalities out of the way I like to hand over to Peter to start with the presentation.
Peter?
Peter Oosterveer
Yes. Thanks Jurgen and good morning also on my behalf.
Thanks for joining us this morning. Probably the best way to start the conversation here is with the word resilient or resiliency.
The ability to recover quickly from difficulties or change and I suspect that that word will actually come back a few times and I'm actually pleased and proud to explain how resilient we as an organization have been and I have to start with the resilience of our people. Our people have demonstrated to this quarter under extreme difficult, unprecedented circumstances to be able to respond very well to these different circumstances.
Resiliency also seen from our clients in trying to weather these unprecedented conditions as well as they could and I think also resiliency in terms of our business and the diversity of our portfolio and these factors together I think have contributed to the delivery of solid performance in Q2 which I'm obviously pleased about. We've also seen that the measures we introduced towards the end of the first quarter which we, of course, advanced and added to in the second quarter have also been an important contributor to our performance and also an important contributor to significantly improving our cash collection.
Our EBITDA at €49 million close to what we were this time around last year. I think it's quite solid in spite of revenue, modest revenue decline of minus 3%.
The operating margin for the second quarter was actually better than the second quarter of last year which again considering the circumstances is something to be proud of and maybe the most significant measure and improvement is our fee cash flow of €165 million this quarter which brings the year-to-date free cash flow at €81 million versus €8 million of last year and I suspect that we will talk more about the contributing factors which helped us to create that free cash flow. Obviously the significant reduction of working capital and the improved efficiency of invoicing in the U.S.
have been a significant contributor to that significant improvement. I think all in all we have demonstrated as an organization that we have an ability to adapt to challenges, to changing circumstances and with now about four months into a totally new way of working and something which is about to create something of a new temporary normal because I don't think that the normal we see today will be the normal we will see eventually but I really think that we have demonstrated our ability to respond to the challenges as well as anyone could expect.
I'm also pleased as you've seen through a separate press release this morning to announce the nomination of our new CFO, Virginie Duperat someone with a very strong proven finance track record, someone with international experience; something we definitely wanted to see and certainly also someone with proven project experience which is something else. We really felt was important in the profile.
So this nomination will be put forward to the extraordinary general meeting which is scheduled to be held in the middle of September and with hopefully an endorsement by our shareholders we expect that Virginie will join us shortly thereafter. So moving on to the second slide, it's a slide which should be familiar to you.
This is a slide we did present to you at the end of Q1. That slide reflects the actions we took in Q1 through eight different work streams which we felt were appropriate to manage the COVID-9 crisis.
And I can now say with another quarter benefiting from these works teams that these eight blocks, these foundational blocks have served us extremely well and we still use these blocks today to get through the remainder of the crisis caused by COVID-19. In particular, the safety and the stability we've been able to provide to our people which in turns allows them to continue to serve our clients has been important that includes actually that all our people in the global excellence centers in the Philippines, Romania and India are also still working from home which is something quite extraordinary because that is a principle which was not necessarily very common in places such as the Philippines, India and Romania but they are also still largely working from home.
So these blocks have served us very well. We will continue to use these blocks as the foundation for continued performance going forward and whereas at the beginning of the second quarter we had about 90% of the people still working from home that is largely still the case.
We do recommend our people to work from home where possible. For those where it is not possible, for instance people who work at job sites of course there's different circumstances but our recommendation to people is to only come to office when there is an absolute need to come to an office and our people are definitely following that advice.
Moving on to the next slide. Speaking about resiliency again, we issued a couple of weeks ago a white paper which I would really recommend you to take a look at if you have a chance.
It does reflect our latest thinking about resiliency and how resiliency is going to be more intimately linked with sustainability to allow societies to both be resilience against crisis as the one we currently experience, while at the same time also closely keep an eye on and take the necessary measures to make societies more sustainable. It's probably another reason why I would recommend you take a look at this white paper if you have a chance because it actually has some really interesting and telling stories from our own employees in different parts of the world and it reflects how they have been able to cope with this crisis over the last four months.
So with that as my introduction and comments, I'm turning it over to Jurgen for a deeper look at the financials.
Jurgen Pullens
Yes. Thanks Peter.
Maybe before we start you see also a nice slide about the HS2 project in the UK. I think this is a real example of a large infrastructural project.
It connects the largest eight cities in the UK from London to the Midlands and to the North but this is also a project, it's a long term project and it will be open between 2029 and 2033. So it is really something and a project that demonstrates the work we do for our clients but also it reflects that we can continue to do this work.
When we look to the results, overall the results are I think pretty solid and it demonstrates also the measures we took already say in Q1 but also the additional measures to improve the cash flow at the end of the first quarter. The operating EBITDA margin is broadly in line with last year.
Of course we see a strong free cash flow of €81 million in the first half and €165 million in the second quarter and later we'll come back to that. Also when you look to the net debt, it's €360 million which is clearly lower than last year; also significantly lower than Q1.
At that that time it was €423 million and it includes also a payment to ALEN of €58 million that was for the bank loans for which we provided the guarantee. All in all this led to a leverage ratio of 1.3 which is I think a very sound leverage ratio.
When we look a little bit more in depth to the quarterly results then we see solid results despite a modest 3% revenue decline. We have seen some regions like Australia, North America with revenue growth but also some regions like CallisonRTKL, Asia and some European countries where we have seen in the quarter compared to last year some revenue decline.
But all in all we are pleased with the results and also and of course especially with the net working capital reduction, it was 19.2% in the first quarter and it is now back to 17.7% and that is closer to the strategic targets of 17% and we expect also that there is room for further improvement in the net working capital. Day sales outstanding it's 87 days.
It was 95 days at the end of Q1 compared to last year it was 82 days and also here the strategic target was 85 days and we believe also there is further room for improvement in the day sales outstanding in the second half of the year. When we look a little bit further in the P&L and when you look to the net finance expenses for instance those are lower than last year and that is due to lower interest rates which are slightly lower than a year before.
What you also see is that the expected credit loss on shareholder loans is a plus €17 million. The reason for that is that we had to repay an amount of approximately €75 million for which we provided the guarantee but it was a strong devaluation of the Brazilian Real and that has led to a €17 million gain in the second quarter.
All in all this leads to a 11% earnings per share increase compared to first half in 2019. When we look to on the cash flow statement we really see that the measures we took, the additional measures we took at Q1 really paying off.
For large part this is related to the increased invoicing efficiency in the U.S. We also implemented the Oracle functionality in May and June but also we had [indiscernible] additional measures to improve the invoicing in the U.S.
But having said that we still believe there is more room for improvement in say the coming quarters. When you look to the EBITDA, you first see the EBITDA according to IFRS 16.
Then we adjusted the lead expenses and then we arrived at the adjusted EBITDA which is also used for the calculation of the leverage ratio. Moving to the change in networking capital, later on I will come back to a bit more in detail which you see [IFRS] of €16 million and last year it was cash or increase in working capital of €45 million.
The change in net working capital it's almost neutral but as you probably, as you are aware of we had in the first quarter an additional engineering software license also described in the press release of an outflow of €24 million and this quarter we have also VAT rate tax deferral which is allowed under say government schemes in U.S. and in the UK, ultimately we have to repay that debt of course that will be ultimately in Q1 next year.
The debt is part of the out of working capital. But taking everything into account that leads to a cash flow of operating activities of €97 million.
You see also the capital expenditure which are lower than last year and that leads to a free cash flow for the first half of €81 million. A bit more in detail, when we look to the balance sheet and also to the positions of working capital and trade receivables, we clearly see that the trade receivables are in line let's say year ago but clearly lower than say December 2019 but also clearly lower or say more or less in line with Q1 2020, so the last quarter.
But especially the improvement you will see in the reduction of the networking process. You see that the €249 million is in line with last year and €50 million better at the end of the year but in Q1 the networking progress was €363 million.
So compared to the end of Q1 you see an improvement of €140 million in the networking progress. When looking at account payable it's now €208 million.
At year end it was €280 million and year ago was 2€28 million. So also here you see that accounts payables are lower and ultimately that leads down to a net working capital amount of €588 million which is also in line with last year and an improvement compared to Q1.
When you look at the overdue receivables then also more or less the same pattern as a year ago with some improvement in the amounts of 120 days which are also for the most part a provisioned as you know. When you look at the balance sheet and we discussed before you see the adjusted EBITDA margin which is now 8.8% which is in line with last year.
Free cash flow is pretty strong in the first half of this year with €81 million compared to €8 million a year ago and minus €6 million in 2018. The net debt is €360 million so significantly lower than a quarter ago and in line with last year and that led to a leverage ratio of 1.3.
So all in all I think a strong financial flexibility that we have demonstrated in the second quarter and also improved balance sheet. With this, I would like to hand over to Peter who will comment on the operations in the segments.
Peter Oosterveer
Yes. Thanks Jurgen.
So with further breakdown a bit more color on the performance by segments. So the Americas first, I am going to make some comments with the year-over-year comparisons.
So the first half year ‘20 compared to the first half year ‘19. Then we have seen organic growth in the Americas which is with contribution from both North America as well as Latin America and we also actually see improvement in operating EBITDA margin in the two regions combined as well.
So clearly in the current situation stellar performance from the Americas. In North America most of the positive growth has been unlike maybe in the past delivered by water and infrastructure.
Environment had some impact but actually much less than we had expected it to be as a result of COVID-19 show strong sustained performance in North America. In Latin America we have been able to in the current situation stabilized the margins, have continued organic growth and actually have a strong backlog which is being fueled by opportunities in infrastructure in addition to of course the typical opportunities in environment and most of that significant backlog has been in Brazil.
Moving on to the segment Europe, the Middle East. The performance in our larger markets so that includes obviously the UK, the Netherlands and Germany has been very solid.
The operating EBITDA margin has improved compared to last year. We didn't see growth in these markets, although we did see growth in some of the countries in these markets in particular in Germany which has had a very strong first half of this year.
We had some revenue decline in the smaller countries which includes for us France and Italy. Solid performance in the Netherlands as well as you probably note and remember from the past we are no longer involved in the work which was done to remedy the damage done by the earthquakes in the north of Netherlands.
That's work a bit go away as of the first of this year. However, we have been able to offset most of that by other work and in fact we are seeing pretty healthy order intake for public clients in Europe -- North or more specifically the Netherlands.
So marginal revenue growth in the UK which is obviously still positive in the current environment fueled by wins in infrastructure and water and obviously some declines in the building sector in the UK. Middle East is not only impacted obviously by COVID but it is also impacted by a sustained relatively low oil price albeit that it has recovered quite a bit but that's not necessarily reflecting itself in significantly higher revenue.
So the impact there is relatively modest and the actual performance on the lower revenue has actually been quite okay in the Middle East. Moving on to Asia, Asia-Pacific as you say.
Starting with Asia. As you remember from Q1 we had a significant impact from COVID at that time largely in China, the first region to be impacted by COVID.
That has stabilized itself and in fact their performance in Asia in the second quarter has improved compared to the first quarter. So over the first half of the year it is relatively stable compared to last year.
In Australia, we have actually seen a significant improvement in the second quarter in particular compared to last year resulting from the involvement we have in a number of large infrastructure projects. So Australia already, I think notoriously outperforming many of the other regions in many aspects continues to be on a really, really nice trajectory with further growth in the second quarter of this year.
Then CallisonRTKL, compared to the other segments more severely impacted by COVID than the other segments which is not a Arcadis specific issue, I think by and large the architectural business has been impacted much more significant than our typical business anyway and again not just in Arcadis we've seen a decline in our revenues which is largely caused by a significant decline in the retail sector as you all appreciate those companies we typically work for who had plans to expand their retail footprint have put those plans on hold for now. That doesn't mean that we have decided that we don't want to operate in retail anymore but it will probably have a different focus, focus more on flagship stores than on the broader retail sector as we've seen in the past.
The positive news is for CallisonRTKL that their presence in China just like the Arcadis presence in China is starting to show some recovery from the COVID impact which was felt in Q1. Needless to say that in CallisonRTKL as the organization impacted the most within Arcadis that we've taken additional measures to control and mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on their business.
A quick word on Arcadis Gen which as you will recall we launched as of the January 01. We're proud to actually announce that we launched our first product as a result of Arcadis Gen a product which is also being used by clients.
I think it's also pleasing to see that the products we do deliver are products which really cover the entire asset life cycle. So the planning for assets but also the delivery of assets and maybe most important in terms of delivering sustained revenue is the fact that these assets or these products also cover the operate and maintain part of the asset.
So pleased to see that our fruits, that the fruits are being delivered in the form of our first operational products to our clients. So to sort of wrap everything up and then allow you an opportunity to ask any questions, the actions we implemented to secure business continuity, to reduce our costs and to preserve our cash have clearly paid off in the second quarter.
Needless to say that we will continue with that focus on these categories to ensure that our performance will continue to be as strong as it was in the second quarter. COVID-19 has learnt us a lot of new things but it has clearly in our view also magnified the significant importance societies need to pay in becoming more resilient while at the same time keeping a very close eye on sustainability, on taking the necessary measures to impact, to reduce the impact of climate change and as I mentioned before we increasingly see resiliency and sustainability be closely interlinked.
We see it also as an opportunity for change both in how we work. It's already visible in how we have worked over the last quarter and some of that change will be lasting but it's also an opportunity for change in societies to look at how they really want to design the future societies in a way which makes them much more resilient.
We will continue with our investments in our people in delivering sustainable solutions as well as in further digitizing what we do for a living and how we offer these solutions to our clients. We remain vigilant considering the health developments across the globe and you only have to look at the most recent data to understand why that vigilance is important but I also believe that it is fair to say that we have demonstrated the ability to adapt and quickly adapt to the circumstances created by COVID-19 resulting in delivering solid results in the first half of the year which provides me with the confidence for our performance in the second half of the year.
Our future position has strengthened if you like. The quality of our people secures that.
We have a very well diversified portfolio for public and private clients and our recent experience has demonstrated that diversity is absolutely key and we have further strengthened our financial position. So in closing, I look forward to what the next quarters will bring.
I also look forward Virginie Duperat joining us as a CFO once we have the approval from our shareholders in the middle of September. And with that Courtney we are ready to take questions.
Operator
Thank you. [Operator Instructions] Our first question comes in from the line of Henk Veerman, calling from Kempen & Co.
Please go ahead.
Henk Veerman
Hi, good morning all. I have a couple of questions firstly on the unbilled receivables.
You had a €115 million decline in unbilled receivables in Q2 which is obviously very strong and you're back to a level seen, you're back to flat year-on-year on that position. So could you maybe explain, so why the clients not only receive the invoice but also paid within the quarter?
I mean, I was quite surprised by that very strong obviously but were there any effects that were driving that especially because it was COVID-19 times and if anything you would expect people to pay, you to defer a bit of some payments and maybe also in North America, it's good that the test came in but have you also found a permanent fix for these billings issue because you also implemented some measures in the quarter. That's my first question.
Peter Oosterveer
Yes. Thanks Henk.
Let me take them at an overall level and then Jurgen can add on any details here. Thanks for the recognition that we made significant progress on unbilled receivables.
That came from a number of actions if you like. The resolution we put in place in May on the Oracle system which I will speak about in a minute to answer your second question was a contributor but we were also clearly not happy with the situation at the end of the first quarter on free cash flow.
So we actually launched a company-wide program at the beginning of the second quarter which had a focus on reducing our unbilled receivables as well as reducing our overdue receivables and that program actually went as far as having my personal involvement and I think we're starting to see that that program which were not done with is going to also has created actually some of the improvements which we have seen in unbilled receivables. So it is a combination of the solution on the Oracle system in North America plus improvements we've seen in virtually all of our regions which contributed to these significant improvements.
You made a point about a concern you had about clients maybe paying slower than they would normally do given the circumstances, we certainly have a few clients who are using that card but that is more than offset by other clients particularly clients in the public domain who are actually paying faster than they would normally do recognizing that we're all dealing with extraordinary circumstances. So whereas we have some clients who would use that excuse, it's more than offset by other clients who pay faster but I will first and foremost look at ourselves and the opportunity we have to just make sure that we convert unbilled receivables into [whip] and that we also pursue clients once the invoice has landed with them to ensure that they actually pay us.
So it is largely our own doing so to speak. On the permanent fix, as you described it which was the second part of the question what we did implement in May is a permanent fix.
We also mentioned at the end of the first quarter that we would implement that fix while at the same time we would not give up on the workaround just to be sure that we cover and are completely covered but as we further fine-tune the permanent fix eventually that workaround will cease to exist. Jurgen, do you have anything you want to add?
Jurgen Pullens
Yes, and maybe in addition to that and I mentioned it before that we made a significant improvement which is not only in the U.S. It is in all businesses and still when we refer to the U.S.
there is still some room for further improvements. So we can further catch up.
So we realized already a large catch-up in the second quarter but we can do a bit more also in the third quarter.
Henk Veerman
Okay. That's very clear and my follow-up on that would be, do you believe, is there a reason not to assume that the unbilled receivables could move back to about €200 million at year end because that's approximately on average a level we've seen in 2016, ‘17 and ‘18 before your problems started and would obviously imply a significant improvement even versus half year, I have one, one further question before I move back into the queue.
Peter Oosterveer
No. I think it is important that I think we can make further improvement.
Of course if you look to the net work in progress this is also a relation to the revenue growth. So if we see more revenue growth then of course the absolute amount of work in progress is also a little bit higher but as mentioned before, yes there is still room to lower it.
I will not guide on specific numbers but that we believe that we can be even more efficient and that's clear, maybe to add to that Henk this is not a fluke as far as we are concerned in that we have applied this focus once quarter and then sit back and relax. This is an area of improvement for Arcadis and the program will therefore absolutely continue.
Henk Veerman
Okay. Very clear.
So my last question would be, I mean your sales has been quite resilient in the core business apart from Callison obviously. I mean backlog is up.
So if you sort of assume that in Q3 sales will be like very resilient as well when you then look at margins and obviously, I mean the rumors about like a second COVID wave are currently in the media. So would you foresee any issues related to your profitability margin, if we sort of would have a prolonged stay-at-home phase or for example, do you already see some projects going into difficulty because they would need to be done largely digital?
Is that an issue within the company?
Peter Oosterveer
No. We don't see issues with the way we execute projects at this point in time.
So it's not like working from home has caused a degree of inefficiency which is reflected and visible to our clients. That is absolutely not the case.
I would say that in the context of the resiliency which we have demonstrated, we are already assuming that no earlier than maybe September and maybe even later we will be able to get back to a degree of normalcy whereby more people will go to the office. So for us the basic assumption is that until September we will definitely continue with working from home.
When you see the trends in some places that could easily be extended to beyond that point. So from a performance perspective, I don't have a concern that over time we would see a deterioration of our performance which would be reflective in a deterioration of the profit.
It is more a result of whether we will continue to win our fair share work, whether clients are willing to continue to put work on the market and when we look at the pipeline and the bidding and tendering activity at this point in time that would also not be a great concern for me at this point.
Henk Veerman
That's very good. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. The next question comes in from the line of Luuk van Beek calling from the Degroof Petercam.
Please go ahead.
Luuk van Beek
Yes. Good morning.
First a question on CallisonRTKL. Can you give a rough indication how the revenues are split between retail offices, residential and other sectors?
Peter Oosterveer
So look at the question on specific revenue on the sectors or how big retail is?
Luuk van Beek
For CallisonRTKL, yes.
Peter Oosterveer
Yes. The CallisonRTKL revenue is approximately between 20% and 25% of the total revenue of CallisonRTKL is retail and the retail business in the retail business we have seen a significant decline this quarter.
So that is actually explains almost all the decline. Of course we see also in the other sectors a little bit but say most of the decline came from the retail sector.
Luuk van Beek
And you mentioned that you want to focus more on flagship stores there in retail. Do you expect that will be sufficient to get away -- possibly shifting people to other segments within CallisonRTKL to keep everybody busy or should we anticipate any restructuring there?
Peter Oosterveer
We have reduced our workforce already marginally and that given the fact that it is mostly in North America doesn't necessarily come at significantly structuring cost per se. We are of course trying to redirect as many of the resources which are typically involved in the retail business to other parts of business.
So I don't think that the expectation at this point in time is that we would see significant restructuring given our ability to redirect resources plus where we operate within CallisonRTKL globally.
Luuk van Beek
Okay and then a question on your GECs. Can you update us on how they are developing as a percentage of revenues or workforce?
Peter Oosterveer
Yes. When we started the year and before that had built a plan for the year we have given all our regions an increased percentage of GEC compared to what they did in 2019.
So all of them had a goal at the beginning of the year to further increase the utilization of GECs. By and large we are actually on that plan.
So in spite of the fact that we have challenges, challenges as in now everyone working from home that we have a modest revenue decline; we're are still holding in terms of utilization of the GECs to the plan we developed pre- COVID.
Luuk van Beek
And can you give a number?
Peter Oosterveer
No, I would rather not give a number but it is -- for some reason a significant increase compared to what it was last year. You probably remember from the past that we said that Australia, the UK and the Middle East were kind of leading in terms of utilization of GECs 20%-25%, for some projects 30% and other regions were lagging and we are particularly trying to move the other regions closer to that percentage of the leading countries in Arcadis.
Luuk van Beek
Yes and my final question for now is that you reiterate that it's realistic to expect that not all targets, strategic targets will be reached at the end of the year. Is that just a general way to highlight the current risk in general or are there any, the targets that you have in mind specifically where that may be more challenging because I think for most of them you are well on track to reach them despite all the additional challenges that nobody anticipated.
Peter Oosterveer
It is largely a general comment but your observation, Luuk is also correct that most of them were kind of within the goals we set in 2017. The one which we at the end of last year specifically said needed further improvement was the operating EBITDA margin and that of course is still the case because we committed pre-COVID to be between 8.5 and 9.5
Luuk van Beek
Okay. Thank you.
That's clear. That's it for now.
Operator
Your next question comes in from the line of Hans Pluijgers calling from Kepler Cheuvreux. Hans, please go ahead.
Hans Pluijgers
Yes. Good morning gentlemen.
Few questions for my side. First coming back on the unbilled receivables.
You mentioned you taking company-wide initiatives to reduce unbilled. Could you be little bit more specific what kind of measures you are taking?
Is that more let's say for example more stringent contract conditions? Could you give some flavor on that?
And secondly all the tax deferred tax payments relating to some government support measures. I understand well that you expect them to pay, to be paid next year so that we can still don't see a reversal in H2.
So we can take them for next year as a reversal and then on the backlog U.S. or Americas is stable but you're talking about Brazil quite strong in infrastructure.
So could you give maybe some more detail on the backlog in the U.S. and the same for Asia-Pacific minus 5% at the same time we're talking about an improvement in Asia in Q2.
So is Australia then down in the backlog also of course maybe some bigger projects has started up. So you could give some more flavor on the breakdowns of the backlogs in those two regions.
And lastly on the Middle East and Asia you already mentioned that at CallisonRTKL you little bits refocus activities. Now with somewhat more difficulties in so maybe some also some smaller countries in Asia and again some difficulties related to oil price in the Middle East.
Are you considering maybe some additional strategic refuels for those two regions. Could you give maybe some ideas on that?
Peter Oosterveer
[indiscernible] keep us busy for a couple of minutes but we'll take them one at a time. So unbilled receivables your question is what did you actually do?
Did you do anything on contract terms? So starting at the highest level we identified on the unbilled receivables and overdue receivables at the end of the first quarter by region an improvement we wanted to see in each and every region.
We then embarked on bi-weekly calls with all the regions particularly those regions which needed to see the improvement because we also as you all know have regions which are well within and actually much better than our stated strategic goals so to speak. So it's not each and every region but particularly those which require an improvement.
The bi-weekly calls have a level of detail which includes indeed conversations around contract terms, what do you do on future contact terms but also includes conversations that what can you do today to ensure that clients are paying. So it is a quite a granular approach by region with a list of projects to go through, to see where we have opportunities, to improve our unbilled receivables and our overdue receivables.
We've also changed some parts of the remuneration to ensure that there is a stronger focus on free cash flow. So that is also a contributing factor in my view.
The tax referral, yes you're absolutely correct in that we do expect that that will be something we have to pay back in Q1 of next year.
Jurgen Pullens
But ultimately we have to pay back in Q1 and next year so we can decide of course to pay back earlier but that is up to us.
Peter Oosterveer
Then on the backlog specifically, I think you mentioned North America and Asia-Pacific or I think you made an assumption that the backlog is probably declining in Australia. There's a very-very healthy growth in Australia but Australia as you recall is also typically the region which focuses on the larger programs which tend to be lumpy.
So the book to bill in Australia is indeed a lower than one but when we look at the bidding activity currently going on in Australia when we look at the number of projects which are expected to be awarded in Q3 and Q4 and if we apply our normal win rate on these projects there's no reason for us to be overly concerned about the book to build being lower than one at this point in time and actually the expectation is that in the second half of the year we will definitely catch up on that. So that observation is a correct observation and then lastly I think you asked the question about Middle East and Asia; are we planning to do any additional strategic reviews?
As you know we are actually in the process as we speak to update our strategy. So we're not necessarily looking at additional strategic reviews.
Hans Pluijgers
Maybe on the U.S. the breakdown between the U.S.
and South America outlook?
Peter Oosterveer
On the back yes you see in when you look to the U.S. is a very say a modest decline in backlog and a strong increase in Latin America.
So it is flat or slightly positive so 0.3%. So you see a couple of percentages decline in North America what we do see is a good development in water and infrastructure and some impact in say the environmental business in the U.S.
Hans Pluijgers
Okay. Maybe then one last question but maybe also too early because of the strategic plans for the end of the year on you pass dividends but now for 2019 but now your cash flow remains very strong.
Of course you have let's say used some furlough measures but yes with this current very strong balance sheet position, any let's say indication maybe what you were planning to do with the dividend maybe to reinstall it or you could give maybe some feeling on that?
Peter Oosterveer
Yes. When we took that decision a quarter ago which of course was a difficult decision for our shareholders, we didn't take that very lightly.
We considered all the options. We looked at the situation at that point in time and whereas we've had a good quarter of solid performance, we think it is it still prudent to remain vigilant in the current environment which still has a degree of uncertainties.
But it is something which has not dropped off our list as in topic for further evaluation but we didn't think that it was prudent to revert a decision we made only a quarter ago at this point in time.
Hans Pluijgers
Okay. Thank you.
It's clear.
Operator
Thank you. The next question comes in from the line of Martijn den Drijver calling from ABN AMRO.
Martin please go ahead.
Martijn den Drijver
Yes. Good morning gentlemen.
I was wondering if you could talk a little bit about the split between private clients and public clients and then more specifically or as a second part to that the behavior of the private clients going through the second quarter into July. That would be my first question.
And then the second question regards to personnel expenses. When you talked about measures to contain cost or reduced costs you mentioned hiring fees and normal there's also natural attrition, personal expenses increased plus 1.7%.
So that's plus and then tied up to that the non-operating cost. So are there any restructuring elements there even though you said no major ones?
I just wanted to understand if some of the measures you have taken will have an effect in the second half of the year. Those were the first two questions.
Thank you.
Peter Oosterveer
Okay. Thanks Martin.
I will take the private and public first and then your comments on the second question. So our ratio between private and public at the highest level is roughly about 50/50 or close to 50/50, that ratio is conceivably going to change because we are redirecting focus from private to public clients.
So expect that ratio to change but that's not going to be big jumps per -- a month or a quarter that will take time but clearly if we now look at our opportunities we see most of the opportunities on the public side as opposed to the private side. I think your question was also in terms of what sort of behavior do we see from clients, particularly I think you were referring to -- July and has a change from Q2 to July.
No, we don't see a change in such a short time frame. The changes or the behavior is still very much as I explained when I spoke in response to Henk's question that we see clients who are willing to actually pay faster than they normally would do or even faster than their payment terms would actually describe, simply because they do recognize that we're all in a very challenging situation and cash is important for everyone.
We are at the same time also have of course as I mentioned in response to Henk's question our private clients who are trying to use that card to actually delay payments. At the end of the day though it is all upon us to make sure that we do pursue the payments which were rightfully owed in an assertive way and that is what we have tried to further enhance through the program, I spoke about a couple of minutes ago to make sure that we don't necessarily lose our focus on getting paid simply because clients would argue that they might not have the money available.
So in a bigger scheme of things not a change compared to Q2 with some clients using the card but then again offset by other clients who are saying I'm willing to pay faster just tell me when you're ready to have the invoice.
Martijn den Drijver
If I may provide a follow-up, I wasn't so much asking about the payment terms and more about how willing are they to look at new projects or how willing are they to continue with projects that they may put on hold during Q1.
Peter Oosterveer
Yes. So to start with the not so positive news that the retail clients in CallisonRTKL really have stopped their projects on a moment's notice but that is really an exception.
By and large all the other clients are and I think the advantage we have compared to maybe people who are actually in construction is that -- when you look at a total cost of a project, the expenses they have on the work we typically do compared to the expenses they would have if they would sell construction are of a different nature, a different magnitude. So the temptation to stop projects is always there particularly when the going gets tough but we have not seen as we said in our press release any material cancellations or stops of projects.
We see a few but again that is also then offset by clients particularly in the public space who are willing to look at projects they can pull off even quicker than they would normally do. So not of any significant impact except for retail in CallisonRTKL.
Martijn den Drijver
Okay.
Peter Oosterveer
Yes. Maybe regarding your question around say restructuring cost.
Restructuring costs in total for the first half here were about €5 million which is lower than last year and it was really spread across the regions but we see some a bit more say still in Latin America in that was also related to Chile. We do see some impact in CallisonRTKL and then a little bit across all regions small amounts in the headquarters.
So in total close to €5 million in the first half year.
Martijn den Drijver
And the savings of that should be a million, €2 million, small amounts given.
Peter Oosterveer
Yes.
Martijn den Drijver
All right. Those were the two questions that I had left.
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. The next question comes in from the line of David Tomic calling from VEB, please go ahead.
David Tomic
Yes. Thank you very much and good morning gentlemen.
This is David Tomic from VEB European Investors. Just wondering on your working capital initiatives.
To start with a question on the Oracle ERP system. You mentioned in today's release that you realized to catch up in invoicing.
So does this mean that all the necessary functionalities that you had to put into the system have now been completed and if not what issues will still have to be resolved? Second question is on the company-wide program that was touched upon several times earlier in this call.
I was just wondering if you could elaborate a bit more on specific changes you made probably to project management, when it comes to, for example project administrations on cost incurred, claims variations, etc. So what specifically uh have you been doing over the past quarter to get a better grip on your unbilled receivables position?
And the next question is on the trade payables which showed decline and it's obviously negatively impacting your cash flows but do you see this as a purely temporary issue or do you foresee structurally shorter payment terms for the quarters to come? And my third question at this moment would be on the goodwill impairment test of which there was no mentioning in the press release.
Does that mean that you did not consider the COVID-19 developments to be a triggering event for the goodwill impairment testing? And follow-up to that is if not apparently then why do you consider that no input variables have been changed so that would impact your head room for your different CGUs.
Thank you.
Peter Oosterveer
Okay. I will start David and then Jurgen can also add.
I will start with question on the Oracle ERP system whether the functionality has now all been deployed in North America and the answer is yes but you will probably also appreciate that anytime you deploy a large piece of functionality that is tweaks and modifications to be made. So I want to be specific by stating that the missing functionality which we were lagging before has now been deployed in May as we said before but there will all of course also be tweaks to be made to functionality as with any software system you would deploy and you would expect.
The second question was on whether we made any changes to project management procedures, claims evaluation. The answer is no.
The answer is that this was largely an issue of behavior. So being more assertive, being more expedient in making sure that we do get our bills out in combination with the functionality on the ERP system in North America and also behavior as it relates to following up when an invoice is out to make sure that the client actually pays us.
So no change to procedures. It is all behavioral issue.
Then you have two questions on payables and then a question on goodwill and I'll refer to Jurgen for those two.
Jurgen Pullens
Yes. Okay.
I heard you saying David, the position of the accounts payable worsened. I'm not sure how to read that because on the other hand you can say the payables are lower than say they were, say the year-end and also when you express it in percentage of gross revenues then it is now 6%.
It was also 6% last year and it was 8% at year end. So you can say that yes the accounts payables are lower.
Of course it has an impact on your cash flow but it means also that we pay as normal the accounts at our say subcontractors in time and that's what we are doing. So it's absolutely not an issue and I think this 6% is pretty normal.
Regarding your question about impairment testing. Next to the press release we issued also our interim statements and probably you didn't have time to read it but let's say in note 11 we fully describe our considerations around the impairment testing and yes COVID-19 is a triggering event and we performed also an impairment test of the goodwill of June.
We consider that the amounts of goodwill are recoverable as at June 30 but we see also that the headroom of the Middle East and CallisonRTKL remain limited and even declined for CallisonRTKL since the end of 2019. We will continue to monitor the developments of course about the business forecast and the impact of the evaluation of the goodwill and of course as normal if there are any changes in economic climate or outcomes that might impact evaluation of the goodwill but at June we really consider the situation and we believe that the amounts are considered recoverable.
But you see it in the note 11 on the interim statements.
David Tomic
Thanks.
Operator
Our final question comes in from the line of Bart Cuypers calling from KBC. Bart please go ahead.
Bart Cuypers
Hi, good morning. Yes, just following up on what has been said on the backlog.
So it remains relatively well filled on the group level let's say. So just wondering on the, has there been increased pressure from competition on lending the available projects there?
Or would you say that by the quality of the backlog and as margin potential has remained relatively stable compared to let's say the start of the year? So that's the first question.
Then the second question on a ALEN so a big part of the cash out has already been done. So if I'm correct that's about a little bit less than 25 million in provisions remaining there.
You helped with the Brazilian Real there but I'm assuming that would stabilize again normalize [indiscernible] at the current situation, how the file is going the wind down, do you still expect to land in what your assumptions were previously and how long that would take approximately?
Peter Oosterveer
Yes. Thanks Bart.
I will take the question on backlog first because it's a very valid question. I mean backlog in terms of revenue is one thing but your question of course is what's the quality, what's the profit level, you take backlog in and the question was specifically was have you seen any pricing pressure?
You didn't use the word but that's my interpretation lately because of competition and pretty much across the globe that answer is no. Not at this point in time at least.
We're also not seeing ourselves forced to by using what take a nose dive that's probably too negative but at least significantly lower our expectations for the work which is currently available to us in the market. So no, there is no deterioration or impact on the quality of the backlog we take in as we speak in terms of profit level because that's the question I guess.
Bart Cuypers
Yes. And on this, exactly.
Jurgen Pullens
Yes Bart regarding your question about ALEN, yes we are in the process of the orderly wind down and that and we are still busy with that. We stopped investing as you noted we had a €17 million gain on the repayment and on the amount we provided for, so the guarantees.
What is still left on the balance sheet is a provision for guarantees of €14 million that is for the remaining outstanding guarantees and on top of that we still have a provision of €9.5 million left on the balance sheet or €9.6 million to be fully precise and that was we took also an additional provision of €10 million for all kinds of other wind down cost and that provision is still largely there.
Bart Cuypers
Okay. So the file is continuing to evolve in line of expectations previously at the moment?
Jurgen Pullens
Yes.
Bart Cuypers
Okay. Thank you for the answers.
Operator
Thank you. That does conclude today's question-and-answer session.
So I shall turn the callback across to Jurgen Pullens for any closing remarks.
Jurgen Pullens
Yes. Thank you Courtney and thanks everyone for your questions and your participation this morning.
Just in closing, the situation we are currently all in requires all of us and including us here in Arcadis to remain vigilant considering the health developments we see across the globe. That being said though, I am really pleased and actually also quite proud of the way our people have responded to their current situation, their adaptability has been demonstrated.
I'm also pleased with the overall performance and I'm particularly pleased with the significant improvement in free cash flow in the second quarter. And all these things do give me confidence for the remainder of the year while we remained at vigilance in terms of looking at what is happening around us.
So with that thank you for your interest in Arcadis and I hope to talk to you again in a quarter’s time.
Operator
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