- Business
- ESAF Small Finance Bank Ltd (ESAFSFB.NS) operates as a small finance bank in India focused on financial inclusion for underbanked and rural populations; it provides a comprehensive suite of banking products and services including savings accounts, current accounts, NRI accounts, fixed deposits, recurring deposits, term deposits, personal loans, microfinance loans, micro housing loans, loans against property, business loans, agriculture loans, sanitation loans, water loans, micro-energy loans, ultra-poor microfinance loans, home improvement loans, education loans, debit cards, and third-party financial product distribution; the bank also offers para-banking activities such as foreign currency non-resident deposit accounts. Headquartered in Thrissur, Kerala, and founded in 1992 as an NGO before transitioning to a non-banking finance company and receiving its small finance bank license from the Reserve Bank of India in March 2017 with operations commencing in January 2018, ESAF maintains a nationwide presence across multiple states with over 400 branches serving micro, retail, and corporate segments primarily targeting low-income households, entrepreneurs, farmers, and MSMEs. In recent developments, the bank plans to raise Rs 300-500 crore in tier-1 capital to bolster its capital adequacy ratio amid consecutive net losses and a decline in tier-1 capital to 18.4% as of June 2025; it has strategically reduced unsecured microloans from 67% to 46% of its portfolio while expanding secured lending in gold loans, mortgage loans, mobility loans, and agriculture loans; additionally, retail deposits crossed Rs 22,894 crore, up 59% year-over-year, and the Reserve Bank of India rejected Dia Vikas Capital's proposal to acquire over 5% stake in October 2025.