Raen S.A.

As of September 30, 2023, Raen S.A. has 47.08M shares outstanding.

These figures are as of September 30, 2023. The price-to-sales ratio is 3.57, and the price-to-book ratio stands at 6.17.

As of September 30, 2023, Raen S.A. trades at an EV/EBITDA multiple of 40.07 - the valuation measure that neutralizes differences in capital structure, tax rates, and depreciation policy, making it the standard yardstick for comparing companies across an industry. The EV/Sales ratio of 3.79 reflects the premium investors pay for the company's revenue stream, a useful check when earnings are depressed or negative. Its EV/EBIT multiple of 40.07 values the business against core operating earnings after depreciation, a stricter test than EV/EBITDA for capital-intensive businesses. Raen S.A. trades at an EV/FCF ratio of 14.61, comparing the total takeover cost of the business to the cash it actually generates for all capital providers.

As of September 30, 2023, Raen S.A. maintains a current ratio of 1.41, meaning it holds 1.4x the short-term assets needed to cover near-term liabilities. The debt-to-equity ratio is 39.67, indicating elevated leverage, while an interest coverage ratio of 0.71 demonstrates limited ability to service its debt obligations.

Over the twelve months ended September 30, 2023, Raen S.A. posted a negative return on equity (ROE) of -3.20, meaning shareholder capital produced losses rather than profits. Return on assets (ROA) is negative at -31.30, reflecting losses generated across the asset base. Return on capital employed (ROCE) is 19.84, useful for judging operating efficiency across full business cycles.

These figures cover the twelve months ended September 30, 2023. That works out to an effective tax rate of 3.08, which can sit above or below the statutory corporate tax rate depending on foreign earnings mix, tax credits, and one-off items.

Over the twelve months ended September 30, 2023, Raen S.A. posted a gross margin of 99.34, reflecting its pricing power and cost economics. The operating margin of 9.47 and net profit margin of -25.66 provide insight into operational efficiency.

These figures cover the twelve months ended September 30, 2023. Free cash flow yield stands at 1.91, showing how much cash the business generates relative to its market value - dividends covered by free cash flow are generally more durable than those funded by debt. Total shareholder yield is negative at -9.53, meaning Raen S.A. raised more capital through share issuance and new debt than it returned via dividends and buybacks.

As of September 30, 2023, Raen S.A. has an Altman Z-Score of 4.78, well above the 3.0 threshold that indicates strong financial health and minimal bankruptcy risk.