Operator
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Golden Star Resources First Quarter 2021 Results Conference Call. At this time, all lines are in a listen-only mode.
Following the presentation, we will conduct a question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] This call is being recorded on Thursday, May 6, 2021.
I'd now like to turn the conference over to Michael Stoner. Please go ahead.
Michael Stoner
Thank you, Colin. And thank you everyone for taking the time to join us for today's call.
The slides are already available on our website. And on slide 2, please note the disclaimer on forward looking-statements.
I'm joined today by our senior team who will run us through the Q1 results and also our recently published corporate responsibility report for 2020. And with that, I'll hand over to Andrew.
Andrew Wray
Thanks very much, Michael and hi to everyone. We'll start on slide 4 with the overview there of the business.
As a quick reminder, where we operate in Ghana in the Ashanti belt and what we've been doing, which we spoken about previously over the last year or so to really set the business up to grow. That translated most recently into the technical report we released after our last set of results where we showed the reserve plans now my life of six years and then the PA that we did show the further 11 year life on top of that and the two of those consensus gold pricing delivering in excess of $1.1 billion of value.
Moving on to slide 5, and really turning to the quarter in question Q1, 2021 washes out of solid Q1 with over 40,000 ounces produced in the quarter, volumes mined in line around 4,500 tons a day, as we indicated grade slightly below reserve grade of 3 grams versus reserve grade of 3.1. And also, as you can see, there on gold sold a slight lag to the timing issue in terms of sales versus production.
And as a result of those elements the cost metrics were slightly above target and about where we'd expect them to be over the remaining quarters of the year. We ended the quarter with just over $66 million of cash and we raise just over $8.5 million through the ATM facility.
And we also at the same time made a tax payment at the end of year tax payments of over $13 million. We've continued to manage through the COVID pandemic and actually achieved ongoing improvements in health and safety statistics as you can see there and a lot of focus remains on that area.
I'll turn over at this point to Philipa who's going to talk a little bit more about our approach and what we're up to in the sustainability arena. Philipa?
Philipa Varris
Thanks very much Andrew and hi everybody. Mike if we can move to slide 7 please.
Golden Stars approach to sustainability is underpinned by two key work streams, the effective management of risk and the creation of lasting value. Key topics under these streams are noted in the slide and I'll touch on a few of these as we go through our presentation today.
Let's move on to slide 8 please. The ongoing implementation of our health and safety strategy and plans have seen a year-on-year improvement in our injury frequency rates.
In parallel as Andrew mentioned, our COVID management has been recognized this industry leading practice employing elements such as specific programs for vulnerable people in our workplace, and routine screening of persons returning from break. This prevention focused approach has been highly successful and not only have we not lost any of our team to COVID but we've also had very few serious cases with limited operational impact.
In recent excellent news, we're pleased to announce that over 600 of our employees have received their first COVID vaccination as part of the Ghana Health Services Programming. Let's move on to slide 9 please.
The ESG scorecard provides the highlights of our 2020 sustainability performance as described in our recently published corporate responsibility report. The report is our 50 communication on progress to the United Nations Global Compact, showing our long term commitment to this important global initiative.
Our excellent performance speaks through our ongoing programs on local content as well as the positive impact of our focus on systems for inclusion and diversity, health and safety, and governance. Let's move on to slide 10, please.
Many of you are familiar with the Golden Star Oil Palm Plantation or GSOPP, which is our landmark sustainability initiative. GSOPP has successfully developed over 1500 hectares of deforestation free, sustainable oil palm that supports over 700 families in high value agri-business.
We're pleased to announce that Royal Gold has recently committed to making financial contributions to GSOPP for the benefit of our water host communities. This partnership will extend the genuine value that GSOPP brings to our host communities in Ghana.
I'll now hand over to Graham who will take us through the Wassa's slides commencing from slide 11. Over to you, Graham.
Graham Crew
Thanks Philipa. Straight across to slide 12.
Thanks, Michael. As Andrew mentioned, solid quarter Wassa tracking pretty well on the 4500 tons per day.
It was a tough start to the year for the team on site with some dilution coming through on the 545 level meant that we were playing a bit of catch up through February and March but managed to pull together a pretty solid quarter through that. Plant continues to perform well maintaining that recovery rate of 95% or better.
So good performance there during the quarter. And then production as Andrew mentioned just over 40,000 ounces with a bit of a lag in sales.
Moving over to slide 13, Michael. Costs are pretty well in line certainly in processing, bit of improvement quarter-on-quarter, mainly related to volumes coming through.
And that slide really speaks for itself in terms of the performance in the quarter. Onto slide 14.
Probably one of the main updates is ongoing commissioning of the [indiscernible] backfill system through Q1. We had a couple of delays in the commissioning process during the quarter.
It's pleasing to report that the plant is now operating to design. We had to do a little bit of re-engineering work there but that's now operating to design.
Some of the tests work in our first half some of the strengths have come back a little bit different to the bench test work. So we're just working through that.
That quarter has some impacts later in the year. We've got no secondary sites planned in H1, but obviously we just need to work through that and just make sure that everything is as we expect that to be as we especially as we move through this quarter and move into the second half.
I think with that I can hand across to Paul to see how that reflects in the financial results.
Paul Thomson
Thank you Graham. Michael could you go to slide 16, please.
To operationally Q1, 2021 is a steady quarter. With respect to the macroeconomic environment the gold price was up year-on-year.
To the gold price at the end of the quarter actually depth slightly below 1700. However, the price has subsequently increased.
In terms of gold to sold was 38,942 ounces sold have an average reliable gold price of 1780 and 1669 post the Royal Gold stream. So you're able to see here that our business continues to produce strong and robust EBITDA.
The EBITDA in the quarter was $31.6 million for the quarter an adjusted EBITDA of $27.2 million. With respect to those adjustments of $4.3 million to calculate the adjusted EBITDA revenue is worthwhile just pointing out these comprise the following [indiscernible] 7.2 million for fair value adjustments on financial instruments that we had 4.8 million adjustment for hedges and the convertible debenture embedded derivative of 2.4 million.
These are obviously both non-cash. There was also 2.9 million and other expenses which primarily comprises 2.1 million of expected credit loss, which is obviously non-cash and 0.5 million of restructuring costs.
In terms of their earnings per share even slightly below analysts’ consensus forecasts, primarily due to depreciation of $7.3 million in the quarter. This actually relates to the completion of the construction of a number of capital items, which were actually completed during Q4, 2020.
So that then resulted in the depreciation charges starting to come through in Q1, 2021 and this specifically relates to the page plan [indiscernible] plan. Can you go to slide, please 17.
With perspective to the balance sheet for net debt reduction. So the balance sheet continues to be repositioned to provide a stronger, more robust base to the business.
This is absolutely key as the investment is being made to underpin Wassa's feature development. With the convertibles adventure, this is due to be redeemed on the 15th of August 2021.
So this is one of the key boxes of the business. There was a healthy cash balance at the end of Q1 of 66.1 million , meaning that the net debt position was 39.5.
So with the underlying performance of Wassa the businesse'sthe ability to generate strong cash flow, particularly in a high gold price environment in respect of additional liquidity factors in 2021, we are able to point to 10 million of additional principal from Macquarie facility. We've got the receipt of the deferred consideration from FGR and we've also got the ATM.
By way of downside protection we have cost protection in terms of zero cost collars, those were put in place over 2021 and ‘22. So each year we've got 43,750 ounces and those are delivered quarterly.
There is a floor of $1600 and the ceiling in 2021 is 2176 and in the ceiling is 2188. This rigid range of pricing, which preserves significant upside on the gold price whilst giving cost protection at a sensible level with respect to Wassa's ongoing development.
Can you move to the next slide please, 18. in terms of the net cash flow, how is this moved in the quarter so we'll be continuing to add potential impacts on COVID cash management is a key consideration to the business obviously.
We ended the quarter with 66 million. The key points to note in the cash flow bridge are as follows.
So the Wassa cash generation is 7.3 million. So there continues to be capital investment to underpin the future development of Wassa.
The one point to note on the tax paid so that's 13.2 million which actually relates to Q4, 2020. The taxes paid quarterly in the very early part of the following quarter.
So this actually resulted in the Q4, 2020 tax being paid in the first week of January 2021. So this 13.2 million it's actually an elevated amount compared to other typical quarters.
This is a final payment of taxes for the year 2020. So this is due to the actual reliable price being higher than budgeted.
And a more normalized payment would be probably in the range of about $8 million a quarter. [indiscernible] point to note here is the cash generation from the ATM program that was $8.6 million in the quarter.
And a further 1.8 million was raised in Q2, 2021. so that was during April.
I will now hand over to Mitch Wasel who will run through the exploration piece please. Thank you.
Mitch Wasel
Thanks, Paul. Michael as you can move on to slide 20 for me, please .
The first slide I'm showing you here is an overview of exploration efforts for 2021. The main focus for our exploration is actually the inline exploration which is focusing on the up and down dip extensions of the Wassa reserve.
And I'll show you a few slides on that. But we are continuing to test some of the targets along the HPV trend, which we call Eastern Ashanti belt as well.
We've got one aircore rig and Sterling close to the southern end of the extensions on the target down there called [indiscernible] and we will be mobilizing a drill rig to the Benso [indiscernible] to be drilling underneath the Sabrisa East and Sabrisa West pits where we've identified some cleansing mineralization and we hope to sort of redo the Wassa model where we go from the open pit all the time we down and look at these as far as underground potential is concerned. So we'll be doing some of that exploration in the next quarter.
Moving on to slide 21, Michael, please. There's an isometric view of the Wassa ore body showing that in 1.5 gram ISO shell from LeapFrog.
And what you can see there is the drilling that was conducted in the fourth quarter of 2020. And what we've done so far in 2021.
if you look at those spacing on the drill holes generally is around 200 meters. So very broad brushstroke, touchy feely stuff to see what we've got out there, up dip and down dip of the reserve.
We've had some successful holes now from severely from last year hole three in particular, which intersected 20 meters at 6.9 of depth and what we are intending on doing is redirecting some of the funds that we had for follow up on the Aircore down towards the southern extension of mineralization, and spending another 3,000 to 3,500 meters of drilling in and around that particular target. We've got there which was 125 meters of depth from the reserve and into the reserve earlier than expected.
As I mentioned, I think last quarter these areas are very close to the underground development. So if we were to find additional reserves out in these particular areas or resources out there for now, we would certainly be able to add those into the operational profile going forward.
So I'll show you a few sections. Now we're going to move over on to section or to slide number 22, which is a drill section that shows some of the uptick results that we've received this quarter.
Roughly, you're looking at the hole there number 21003. We intersected a series of mineralization up dip from the existing drilling there roughly is the same as what we've intersected previously, but now extending mineralization up to 150 meters of depth.
The focus was really on the down depth and I'll move on to slide 22. Down depth you can see on section this is 2075.
We intersected mineralization in the hanging wall zone, which is quite interesting out there on this hanging wall zone is something that [indiscernible] stay tuned for because we have been hitting some kicks out there quite a bit. We've actually done a lot of mining there in 2020 and 21 and relatively untested and open towards the south and towards the north, both up and down plunge.
So we're going to be continuing to test that mineralization. Of importance so also, as you'll see them in hole 4, we've intersected some mineralization 5.8 meters at 3.8.
You got to recognize [indiscernible] at Wassa. So this is 200 meters down depth from the known reserve.
So this now opens up a whole new exploration target for us, which demonstrates that mineralization does continue below the existing reserve up to about 300 meters or so this is going to be another future exploration targets target for us to start looking at. As you know, we have the Deep Silver towards the south at Wassa.
Now we're starting to get tags often below the actual underground workings that we have where we've been exploring mineralization for the last three or four years. So it's exciting up in that part of the world too.
We will move on to slide number 24 which shows the intersection we drilled in on 19600, which was shown both the hanging wall zone again showing up as well as intersecting the main [indiscernible] trend. And the new hole results that we have here is actually a daughter hole that we drilled, that was drilled roughly 150 meters below the intersection in the mother hole.
And that did intersected mineralization again at 3.7 meters at 4.6 grams per tonne, which now really extends mineralization to be issued the 65 meters we did with the original hole and then an additional 150 meters. So well over 200 meters below the existing reserve at this point.
So again, as I mentioned previously we have certainly opened up this area now to future exploration that depth within close proximity to where we have all of our development at this point in time. And that wraps it up for the exploration overview.
And I'll hand it back over to Andrew to give you the wrap up.
Andrew Wray
Excellent. Many thanks, Mitch.
So just concluding last couple of slides. On slide 25 as you can see there, and as we've been talking a little bit through the presentation, the real focus for us as we go through the year, Wassa itself is on the infield drilling with reserve resources to reserve conversion development to give ourselves access as we go forward.
And then to some of what Mitch has just been talking about both sites at near mine exploration as well as some more regional targets which are going to deliver some quite interesting early results. And also on slide 25, a reminder that the guidance for 2021 which as of today with Q1 results is unchanged for the year.
Finally, on slide 26, just to summarize, there is quite a step up in activity this year across the business. We've made good progress during the first quarter.
We've got a number of catalysts coming up as you can see there with respect to some of the infrastructure investments we've made, the drilling I spoke about, addressing the further issues in the balance sheet, and particularly the repayment of the convertibles in August and then ongoing exploration results as we go through the year. And I think there is a good degree of confidence amongst the team that we can continue to unlock what we see as significant value in the asset base.
So with that, I'll stop there, hand back to Collins so we can take any questions that anybody has.
Operator
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen will now begin the question and answer session.
[Operator Instructions] Your first question comes from Bryce Adams from CIBC. Bryce please go ahead.
Bryce Adams
Good afternoon, all thanks for taking my question. Firstly, on COVID, the 23 cases that you reported, are they all Ghanaian workforce or some of the expatriates employees been impacted as well?
Andrew Wray
Do you want to run through your questions then I can sort of move to the team. If you happy to do that?
Bryce Adams
Yes, that's fine. I've got four in total.
So the first one. The second one is on the ATM?
What's your decision making process on new issuance? Is it focused on the share price?
Or is it more dependent on the cash balance? Number three, for the low grade stockpile what's the thinking of processing around 1000 tons per day?
It looks like you did a bit more in Q1. So what drove that decision?
And just trying to reconcile the gold recoveries for the stock call? Are they less than the higher grade underground all?
And then the last one is just a clarification on exploration guidance. So guidance has $11 million expense, but Q1 and results in 2020 they've been around about a million bucks or less per quarter.
What's the expected run rate for exploration expense? That's the four questions.
Thanks.
Andrew Wray
Thanks very much, Bryce. Maybe Philipa if you want to give a little bit of color on COVID cases, starting with the first question.
Philipa Varris
Sure. Thanks very much, Bryce.
The COVID suspect cases within our workforce were a combination of Ghanian and expatriates. But interesting to note that the expatriate workforce the handful of positive cases that we had were people who've been in the country for longer than the incubation period for COVID indicating that they had contacted locally.
And everybody's fully recovered and back to work.
Bryce Adams
Okay, and those expatriates that tested positive, were they've been able to return home at the end of their roster or do they do an extended swing?
Philipa Varris
No. Everybody was able to return home.
Everybody recovered whilst in Ghana. In fact, most of the cases were asymptomatic.
We had very few people who actually out of all of the 23 confirmed cases very few actually had any symptoms. And those that did work were all managed closely through to recovery.
And it has not affected movements of many people. We did have one expatriate whose departure was delayed slightly by having contracted.
Bryce Adams
Okay, thanks for the color.
Andrew Wray
Thank you. On the ATM, I'll deal with that one in terms of use of the ATM facility.
And really, it's more driven by a view on overall liquidity, cash balances, which as you know is a function of where we see production moving, where the gold price is and then what opportunities we've got from a capital perspective, as well as the obligations we've got the main one being the convertible repayment just over $50 million in August. So really, it's just ensuring that we've got what we see as a sufficient level of flexibility there.
And to a degree, also taking advantage of any inbound inquiries we get of people looking to pick up stock at a certain level. So it's a little bit of just being opportunistic in accessing that facility, and overall ensuring that we've got what we see as a sensible level of liquidity in the business.
Bryce Adams
Okay, thanks. And then subsequent to the convertibles, you wouldn't expect to use the ATM from September -- beyond September?
Andrew Wray
At this point in time, it's a bit early to say. But I think realistically that the key for us is to get through that period in time and then we've got the facility there if, for example, we have a need for additional or we see a benefit in additional significant exploration spend as an example, if we hit success on multiple of those targets, then it's always there as a potential to ramp that up.
But for ordinary course no, we wouldn't require it.
Bryce Adams
Okay. Understood.
Andrew Wray
Then maybe Graham, talk a little bit about the stockpile material and recovery on that material.
Graham Crew
So yes, so Bryce on recovery, first we generally blend. So we're generally doing about a 5.1 blend.
So that's sort of how you get 5.1/5.2 blend, which is how you sort of get those 6000 tonnes per day. And we don't we say very flat grade recovery curve for Wassa.
We have done some work in previous quarters on batch milling just to make sure that that all makes sense. And even on the low grade stockpile, you do get a, you get a bit of a recovery drop, but not too much.
So pretty comfortable with the blend strategy there. As I mentioned, like through the quarter, January was a bit of a tough month for the underground team.
So we pushed a bit more low grade through there just to boost the production on the ounces. And to see what we could do with the mill.
So we can push a bit more through there. But in general, it's just keep that nice steady blend and look after the recovery is the general strategy.
Bryce Adams
And then the volumes Graham in Q1 being a little bit higher than we've seen previously.
Graham Crew
Yes just as I mentioned, is trying to just try to push the mill a little bit and see what we can do. We haven't taken up to 100% yet, but it certainly goes along with that 6000 tonnes per day and a little bit higher at times.
And performs very consistently.
Andrew Wray
Thanks, Graham. And then the last one, what's the last question, Bryce?
Bryce Adams
It was an exploration in terms of the cost?
Andrew Wray
Yes. Was it the absolute quantum you're getting at or the classification of the spend?
Bryce Adams
Yes, maybe just a little bit of help if I've got a misclassify but I think guidance says 11 million exploration expense, but the runway since we're about a million bucks a quarter or less. Just trying to refine our model to be a little more accurate.
Graham Crew
Yes, no problem. Should I get that Andrew.
Andrew Wray
In Q1 Bryce we had a cost of $2.2 million. So that was between $0.8 million which was expense and $1.4 million, which was capitalized.
So going forward, we're looking at something around $4 million to $4.25 million a quarter just over $12 million for the remainder of the year of which $3 million will be CapEx and about $9 million to $10 million likely be expensed. So that CapEx expense ratio may change depending on how the -- how that drilling program goes in terms of the feedback and interpretation of it and so on.
So, in broad terms, that's roughly where it is that.
Bryce Adams
Okay, so we should expect a step up in exploration expense in Q2, 3 and 4.
Andrew Wray
Yes, that's correct. Yes.
Bryce Adams
Okay. Thanks, everyone.
Appreciate the time and keep well, thank you.
Andrew Wray
Thanks. Thank you.
Speaker
Thanks Bryce.
Operator
[Operator Instructions] Okay. Your next question comes from Raj Ray from BMO Capital Markets.
Raj please go ahead.
Raj Ray
Thank you operator Good afternoon Andrew and team. I just had a quick question and I apologize if you have already thought about this previously.
I was a bit late in joining. But I just want to get a sense on the challenges that you've faced with the [pay skill] strength and some of the test, did mention that in Q2, you're looking to fix it just wanted to get some details on what you're doing currently?
What the issues were around? And then you talked about in the second half of the year having some contingencies in place.
So if you can also throw some color on what contingencies you have in place.
Andrew Wray
Thanks Raj. Graham, that's one for you.
Graham Crew
I think that's me. Yes.
Hi Raj. Yes.
Good question. So just as we were doing the test sites, obviously we were doing a lot of strength testing.
Some of those quality assurance results have come back a bit lower than what we would have expected from the bench test work that went into the feasibility. So we want to get a good understanding of that.
So we're delaying feeling at this point in time, as I said, we've got nothing, no production, certainly an H1 that's impacted by that. But we're just delaying that.
We're doing some work with Gasim, who are the cement supplier, and they are obviously pretty expert in what the chemical composition of their cement is. And we've given them some more tailings samples to work a little bit more on that.
And we're also partnering with a group out of Australia called Mine Field Services, who are pretty much experts in the field. And they're collaborating with the University of Mining and Technology in Ghana, just to make sure we've got a pretty robust test regime.
So that's the kind of three strains. In terms of contingencies, there's a few things.
One is, we might increase some of the cement contents from plant which would obviously have a bit of a cost impact. So we need to understand that pretty well.
The second opportunity is just around re-sequencing. So we are placing some of the secondary stokes that we have in the plan with primaries.
And that would involve also re-sequencing, some of the developments. So you'd be mining cross cuts into primary slope areas as opposed to the secondary.
So that would just change the mix a little bit in terms of where the production is coming from. So that there are things that we're working through at the moment.
Raj Ray
Okay. Thanks for that.
And then assuming there is a bit of a delay in getting this fixed. You still confident about the production guidance and the cost guidance over year?
Andrew Wray
Yes. For the time being we're maintaining guidance as is, whilst we work through that.
We need to see one, the length of the delay, as Graham said, whether it's resolved during this quarter, it extends beyond this quarter and then work through some of the potential re-sequencing and what the plans look like to see if there is any impact. But at this stage, we don't see that.
We will obviously update if that changes at any point.
Raj Ray
Okay. Thanks Andrew.
That's it for me.
Andrew Wray
Thanks very much, Raj.
Operator
There are no further questions at this time. I'll now turn it back to Andrew for closing remarks.
Andrew Wray
Excellent. Well, thank you very much, everybody.
We look forward to staying in touch as we go through the year and who knows maybe even seeing some of you at some stage. So thank you again.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes your conference call for today. We thank you for participating and ask that you please disconnect your lines.