Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, good day, and welcome to the Pearl Global Industries Limited Q4 and FY26 Earnings Conference Call. As a reminder, all participant lines will be in the listen-only mode, and there will be an opportunity for you to ask questions after the presentation concludes.
Should you need assistance during the conference call, please signal an operator by pressing star then zero on your touch-tone phone. Please note that this conference is being recorded.
I now hand the conference over to Mr. Shishir Gahoi, Head of Investor Relations of Pearl Global Industries Limited.
Thank you, and over to you, sir.
Shishir Gahoi
Hi and welcome to all to our earnings call for Q4 FY26 and financial year '26. I hope you all had an opportunity to review our press release and the investor presentation, which are available under the investor section of our website, and the same are also uploaded on the BSE and NSE website.
To discuss our results, we have with us our Managing Director, Mr. Pallab Banerjee, and our Group CFO, Mr.
Sanjay Gandhi. They will take you through our results and business performance, after which we will proceed for the question and answer session.
Before we start, I just want to highlight that this call may include forward-looking statements based on the company's current views and expectations. Actual results could be different as future performance is uncertain and involve risk that are hard to predict.
I will now hand over the call to our MD, Mr. Pallab Banerjee.
Over to you, Pallab ji.
Pallab Banerjee
Thank you, Shishir. Good afternoon, everyone.
I welcome you all to the full year of financial year '26 earnings call. We continue to sustain our growth momentum in top-line and bottom-line despite the challenging and uncertain macro environment driven by our focused execution and the multi-location presence.
In this year under review, we crossed revenue of 5,000 crore and our EBITDA stood at 468 crore at 9.3%, excluding the incremental loss at new facilities of Bihar and Guatemala, and the tariff cost that we bear this year stands at 10.3%. Our installed capacity reached 101 million pieces per annum.
With the completion of financial year '26, we feel that we are solidly on track with our vision of FY28 shared with all of you earlier. All this while we continue to improve on our efficiencies, governance, and rating.
Now, an update on the key positive developments in our industry during this year. As you all know that we all experienced a rollercoaster ride with the US tariff in this year of '26.
Specially for India, first, a 25% tariff was levied, and on top of this, another 25% penalty was put on to Indian goods. Both these are on top of the MFN duties already prevalent for US.
Thus, the total charges went up to the range of 65% to 69% of Indian-made garments out of cotton fabric. After six months of this painful situation, a deal between US and India brought this IEEPA tariff down to 18%.
Then, of course, the US Supreme Court declared the IEEPA tariff as not legal. Now, businesses in US are starting to file legal case for refunds, though it may not be so easy as it sounds.
Currently, a 10% tariff under the Section 122 is in place till the month of July for all countries exporting to US. Meanwhile, the US retailers got a big respite from the tariff, and consumer sentiments have been very positive as seen in their results of the first quarter.
Equally important for India would be the FTA which is signed between India and UK, and between India and EU. Although we still await the implementation date, customers have started visiting and are excited about this opportunity to diversify their sourcing into India more and from the overdependence on duty-free countries like Bangladesh and Cambodia.
Now, with these agreements, alongside earlier bilateral and free trade agreements that was already in place, India will have preferential access to all major global markets which are served by Pearl Global, namely the USA, European Union, United Kingdom, Japan, and Australia. Meanwhile, other manufacturing hubs of ours such as Bangladesh, Vietnam, Indonesia already benefit from this duty-free access, thus ensuring that Pearl Global's diversified footprint remains highly competitive.
With the comprehensive market access across geographies, we believe Pearl Global is strongly positioned to continue its growth beyond financial year '28 while withstanding the potential shocks resulting from geopolitical conflicts and ever-changing global macro environment. Now, let me take you through the outlook across our geographies, starting with India.
FY26 profitability marginally improved despite the discounts which we extended to US clients during the tariff period to maintain the strong relationships that we already have, which had a temporary impact on our margins. This improvement was driven by our cost restructuring.
With the removal of US tariffs along with the India-EU FTA and the UK FTA, we anticipate higher volumes, increased sourcing from India, and renewed growth in our Indian operations from financial year '27 onwards, which were impacted last year mainly because of US tariffs. We already have a very significant existing business with customers of European Union and United Kingdom who are keen to place business in India as well.
By leveraging the expanded capacity and the enhanced capabilities that we have recently established in India, we are ready to play an important role in driving growth and delivering the improved profitability going forward. Moving on to Bangladesh.
As a country, this is on track. Since the new elected government, our operations that we have in Bangladesh are running smoothly.
It is witnessing a strong growth in the garment exports with shipments to key markets such as US, UK, EU, Spain, of course Spain comes under EU only, and Canada showing consistent momentum. The ongoing capex project expected to be completed in first half of 2027, it will further expand the capacity by approximately 6 million pieces over the next two years of financial year '27 and financial year '28.
Driven by recent customer additions, mature operations, and upcoming capacity enhancements, our Bangladesh operations are well-positioned to sustain growth momentum and strengthen our contribution to overall performance. In Indonesia, we have been updating you about our ramping up on our recently commissioned factory.
Indonesia capacity utilization has increased to 47% of its total established capacity that we have there in this year. Last year, it was about 39%.
Now, this is being driven by the customer demand and continued focus on the premium clients. We are confident that our Indonesia operations will deliver both top-line and bottom-line from this year onwards.
In Vietnam, during this year, we witnessed a strong growth momentum in our operations. Capacity utilizations improved to 80%-plus in the current year compared to 63% of last year.
Vietnam has proven to be an important manufacturing hub for the US market and continues to enhance our competitiveness across all other major geographies. Encouraged by the strong customer traction, we plan to have additional capacity in Vietnam, which would further deepen the customer engagement and increase the wallet share.
In Guatemala, we remain focused on improving efficiencies and reducing our losses, with a positive outlook and further progress expected in the coming financial year. With that, let me hand over to Sanjay Gandhi, our Group CFO, to share the financial highlights.
Sanjay, over to you.
Sanjay Gandhi
Thank you, Pallab. Welcome all to our quarter four and full year FY26 earning calls.
I will now take you through our financial and operational performance. FY26 consolidated performance: FY26 was a record year for us where we marked our highest ever consolidated revenue performance despite geopolitical uncertainty.
Consolidated revenue grew to ₹5,025 crore, up 11.5% year-on-year. This strong growth was driven by volume and high value-added products growth in overseas business.
Adjusted EBITDA, excluding ESOP expense, stood at ₹468 crore, up by 14% in FY26. Adjusted EBITDA margin stood at 9.3%.
Excluding tariff impact of ₹36 crore and incremental loss in Bihar and Guatemala approximately ₹13 crore, adjusted EBITDA margin stand at 10.3% for the full year. PAT in FY26 stand at ₹270 crore, strong growth of 17% on year-on-year basis.
Quarter four FY26 consolidate performance: In quarter four FY26, we achieved our highest ever quarterly revenue, with total revenue standing at ₹1,314 crore approximately, reflecting a growth of 6.9% year-on-year. Adjusted EBITDA, excluding ESOP expenses, at ₹135 crore, up by 13.7% year-on-year, with the margin at 10.3%, which has been the highest ever EBITDA margin in any quarter so far.
Adjusted EBITDA margin, excluding the reciprocal tariff impact of ₹5 crore and incremental loss in Bihar and Guatemala of ₹3 crore, adjusted EBITDA margins stands at 10.9% at the group level. PAT rose to ₹81 crore, grew by 24.6% year-on-year.
Now, talking about standalone financial performance. FY26 standalone performance: In FY26, total revenue stood at ₹1,081 crore.
Adjusted EBITDA, excluding ESOP expense, stand at ₹67 crore with the margin at 6.2%, up by 60 bps year-on-year, mainly due to cost restructuring effort done in the organization. Adjusted EBITDA margin, excluding tariff cost of ₹19 crore, stands at 8% for full year.
PAT stand at ₹69 crore compared to ₹55 crore in FY25. Quarter four standalone performance: For quarter four FY26, total revenue stood at ₹304 crore.
Adjusted EBITDA, excluding ESOP expense, stand at ₹24 crore, EBITDA margin at 7.9%. Excluding tariff cost of ₹5 crore, adjusted EBITDA margin stand at 9.6%.
PAT stand at ₹14 crore. Balance sheet highlights: Our strong performance at a group level is reflected in our strengthened balance sheet.
Net worth as on 31st March 2026 stood at ₹1,438 crore compared to ₹1,146 crore as on 31st March 2025. Cash and bank balance, excluding cash earmarked for LC payments, stood at ₹634 crore as on 31st March '26 compared to ₹513 crore as on 31st March 2025.
Working capital days stood at 43 days as on 31st March 2026. Return on capital employed stood at 28% as on 31st March 2026.
Other highlights: In line with our stated dividend policy and commitment to shareholder return, the company declared a second interim dividend of ₹8.50 per share, representing 170% of face value. For financial year '25-'26, the total dividend for FY26 stand at INR 14.50 per share, 290% of the face value.
This is the highest ever dividend payout ratio by the company, which represent 25% of the group PAT of FY26. We are happy to share that the company has achieved a notable improvement in its credit profile with the long-term credit rating upgraded from BBB Stable in 2021 to A Stable for the long term in 2026.
We have been consistently improving our credit profile for last five years. Concurrently, the short-term rating has advanced from ICRA A3+ to A1+, underscoring our robust liquidity and operational resilience despite a challenging macroeconomic environment.
Our installed capacity has crossed 100 million pieces milestone, significantly ahead of our earlier target of H1 FY27. With Bangladesh ongoing capex expected to be completed by H1 FY27, this will further increase capacity by 6 to 7 million pieces during FY27 only from this capex.
Capex update for FY26: Please refer to slide eight of the investor presentation. A capex of 240 ₹250 crore has already been committed and it is expected to be completed by H1 FY27.
This timeline is in line with what was declared at the beginning of the financial year. Capex planning for FY27: We continue to build capacity and capability across group, and we are in the process of outplanning capex commitment of ₹200 to ₹250 crore for FY27 across geographies.
We'll update you further on detailed capex plan in the coming quarters. Couple of commitment which has already been approved by the board in quarter one are as follows: The company, through its step-down subsidiary company, DSSP Global Limited, Hong Kong, will be acquiring an additional 10% stake from minority shareholder in PT Pinnacle Apparel, Indonesia for a consideration of $1.4 million.
Post the acquisition, the company, through its step-down subsidiary, will hold 99.92% stake in PT Pinnacle Apparel, Indonesia. We have also identified a land parcel in Vietnam and are at advanced stage of concluding the purchase.
The purchase consideration could be in the range of $2.5 to $3 million. In summary, we have sustained the growth momentum built in earlier years.
FY26 performance testament to the strength of the Pearl Global diversified business model, which has enabled us to sustain growth even in uncertain geopolitical environment. With this, I now hand over to the moderator to open the floor for questions and answers.
Operator
Thank you very much. We'll now begin the question and answer session.
Anyone who wishes to ask a question may press star and one on their touch-tone phone. If you wish to remove yourself from the question queue, you may press star and two.
Participants are requested to use their handset while asking a question. Ladies and gentlemen, we'll wait for a moment while the question queue assembles.
The first question is from the line of Bharat Gulati from Dalal & Broacha. Please go ahead.
Yeah.
Bharat Gulati
Hi, sir. Thanks for the opportunity, and congratulations on a great set of numbers.
I just had a question regarding growth that has come in this quarter. India has seen a sharp de-growth of about 23%, and which predominantly is an India-heavy quarter, and its overall contribution last quarter from 32 has dropped to 23.
Whereas the others segment that we report in our audited results, that has shot up significantly on a Q-o-Q and Y-o-Y basis to 200 ₹214 crores, which I predominantly understand is Guatemala. Could you explain where that spike came in?
Also, we've achieved profitability in that segment, just wanted to understand the sustainability of that EBIT going forward.
Pallab Banerjee
Yeah. I will start, and then Sanjay can add to it.
See, what happened in India was we were under the very high tariff from US market of almost 50%. Most of our retailers were pushing us to take out as much as goods from India and manufacture in the other countries.
Still certain customers which we were serving only from India, we continued to pay the discounts and still continued to have the goods in India. That's the reason you are seeing that the India total number has come down for this quarter.
Now, why in this particular quarter? Because since August of 2025, this tariff was levied, and whatever was the existing orders that we already had at that point of time were shipped out mostly by about December and Jan.
That net impact of the US tariff or the reduction of business specifically in India came in this period of time. Other markets continued, and similarly most of this US gain that we have in terms of the customers, the wallet share, and other thing, that we took that advantage from the other locations of ours.
In terms of numbers, Sanjay, you want to add? Yeah.
Sanjay Gandhi
Thanks. There's three two, three points which you mentioned in your queries.
First is the growth in overseas business. Growth in overseas business is coming from the volume and the value-added product primarily from Vietnam, Bangladesh, and Indonesia.
That's the first part of the question which is there. Second is, I think you mentioned about sustainability of EBIT margin, which has been achieved.
How sustainable it will be? Given that we have mentioned earlier in our earlier earning calls as well that inherently, if you look at the business capability, once we exclude the reciprocal tariff and the initial ramp-up or set-up cost in operation like Bihar, we have been consistently maintaining and delivering that 10% double-digit EBITDA margin.
Now, having delivered now 10%, having achieved the 10% EBITDA margin for this quarter, after looking at all the strength and addressing the inefficiency which is there in some pockets, which we mentioned about the losses in Guatemala and Bihar, we are pretty confident at this stage to really maintain 10% EBITDA for the full year as we start FY27. Third question was about the gross margin.
The gross margin is largely a function of the product mix. Given the product mix we have, it's also seasonal on a quarter four if you are really referring to.
That is something is a combination of the product mix, customer mix. Given the same consistency of the product and customer mix, we believe that profile will also continue for the same quarter.
Every quarter is a different quarter because of seasonality in our business. That will continue.
I guess these were the three points which were to be covered. I hope I have addressed all of them.
Bharat Gulati
Sir, it was more specifically related towards the others segment that we report, which is primarily Guatemala to my understanding. That has seen a huge spike up this quarter.
Is that going to be sustainable on the top-line and bottom-line? Because we've delivered about 85 million in EBIT in that section and about 214 crores in terms of top-line.
Is that run rate going to be sustainable going forward, even as India business and everything comes back? Just trying to understand that.
Sanjay Gandhi
I would just like to correct here. In our segment reporting, we mentioned Hong Kong, India, Bangladesh, Vietnam, and others.
What happened, Guatemala is part of our other segment where we have Indonesia as well, we have Dubai entity as well, we have US entity as well. It's not Guatemala which is bringing the quarter four growth.
As I mentioned, the growth is coming largely because of the high value and the volume which is being driven in Bangladesh, Vietnam, and Indonesia. That has been the large cost of driving.
As I mentioned that this growth and these numbers are sustainable number on a year-on basis in the same quarter, by quarter.
Bharat Gulati
Sir, it would be fair to say that this quarter has been a huge spike up in Indonesia revenue, which has aided for the loss in revenues from India. That would be the right understanding?
Pallab Banerjee
All three, also.
Sanjay Gandhi
All three, as I mentioned. See, we had we follow a bill-to ship-to model.
The Dubai, US, and Hong Kong oh, sorry, Dubai, US, and Indonesia, Guatemala, all will be combined in that other segment. There is a growth of transaction in all these three geography.
The billing which happened to US and Dubai happened for all the Bangladesh operation, also Vietnam operation, and Indonesia operation. Largely it's a it is it is a combination of three entity, which is really pushing the sale up.
We believe that, this will be sustainable, yeah.
Bharat Gulati
Got that, got that. In terms of Guatemala, are we still in losses in Guatemala?
Do we achieve the break-even in the start of FY27, or will that take some time to achieve that break-even?
Sanjay Gandhi
Yes, Guatemala operations, we have reworked on the strategy of operations in Guatemala. Given that strategy, as we are in the first quarter of '27, it seems that it is working out, and we should be able to have break-even in FY27.
We'll keep you updating as the progress happened during the quarter, but our estimate and our strategy, the way it is devised, is to really definitely achieve a break-even in this year.
Bharat Gulati
Got that, sir. Got that.
Just in terms of EBITDA margins for India, excluding tariffs we've achieved a 9.6% EBITDA in India. Can we expect this EBITDA to go to group levels by FY28?
Just where do we see this number going forward, given that with such significant de-growth in top-line and deleverage, we still managed to get this margin in?
Sanjay Gandhi
Quarter four for India, if you see the last year, we had 10.2% EBITDA. Seasonality-wise, if you look at India, the quarter four has always been the robust and will continue to be the robust.
We are pretty confident that India also should generate definitely quarter four, specifically if I have to mention, in FY27 as well, double-digit EBITDA. Our effort is to have high single-digit EBITDA for the full year.
For sure, as we accomplished that number in standalone results, that will get reflected in the group results as well, on the higher side. It should show improvement thereon.
Bharat Gulati
Got it, sir. Just on the aim that we've set out for FY28 to have a built-out capacity of 125 to 130 million-odd pieces, just trying to understand how much of that capacity that we add going forward from here, which is roughly some 25, 30 million-odd capacity, would be utilizable in FY28?
Pallab Banerjee
If you see we continue to expand our capacity. Already, we have given you the details of the Bangladesh expansion which started.
I think those factories, the two units that we are setting up, one for washing and one for stitching garments, both will be ready in the second half of this year. That I think ramp-up will continue to happen within this year and the next year in terms of the output production.
Similarly, as you just heard that we are also looking at Vietnam expansion because there is a good opportunity of business out there. We are buying a land and building up a greenfield project as there as well.
All the details of that, what size of capex and all, will be told to you as we go through all the details in the next few quarters. In terms of India also, we had started the Bihar factory.
Now it's in the ramping-up phase. All these things, if you look at it today, as I speak on 31st of looking at 31st of March where we were, we were at 101 million pieces of our established capacity.
Now, all of the factories are not running on full capacity or we haven't hired all the people as yet because it's in the ramp-up mode. As you know in garments, we go line by line.
Once the production establishes in one line profitability, then we go into the next. You will always see that we are putting more and more capacity.
By 2028, what we had foreseeing is that we should be having a established capacity of anywhere between 125 to 130 million, and we should be shipping around $100 million to 100 million pieces to get to that target of 6,000 crore that we spoke about.
Bharat Gulati
Got it, sir. Just on realizations, if I can squeeze in one last question.
The tariff impact once it goes out of our business, how much realization gain will that bring us, if you can just clarify that?
Pallab Banerjee
There will be gain, but very difficult to quantify from the point of view of how much the tariff cost will actually translate, because every season will start a fresh negotiation and the discussion and the fresh cost structure. Ideally speaking, if you look at pure number, there will be a definitely improvement.
That's what is giving us a confidence that in this full-year basis, we should be achieving a 10% EBITDA margin, which refactor into some of the cost which incurred in FY26 will not be there in FY27, and the operational improvement, which we just mentioned in your earlier question regarding Guatemala. I think these two factor which we really analyzed it and looked at it, gives us a good confidence of achieving a 10% EBITDA on a full-year basis.
Bharat Gulati
Would it be fair to say that realizations from here would improve, at least not go down?
Sanjay Gandhi
That's the target. Realization, we are already at ₹635, ₹640 per garment, and I think it should continue, it should sustain and improve.
Pallab Banerjee
Per unit, no. Per unit, it also depends on what kind of ratio that we are ending up between knits and wovens and the customer base.
That will be always depending on where the need is, what kind of demand that we are seeing from which segment of the customer base. If it is more of the Primarks and other people where the FOBs are less, then that will swing the number to a little bit.
That's something very difficult to project, but yes, our overall goal is 600-plus as Sanjay mentioned, 630 and all.
Operator
Sorry to interrupt, Mr. Gulati.
Please join the queue for more questions. The next question is from the line of Kishore Kumar from Unifi Capital.
Please go ahead.
Kishore Kumar
Yeah. Good evening, sir.
Congrats to the team for delivering such a resilient performance in Q4 and in FY26. Sir, I'd like to start with your comments on energy crisis in the region and its impact on the raw materials and the freight cost that you have mentioned in the investor presentation.
As the cotton prices and the polyester yarn prices have increased a lot since the start of the war. How is Pearl Global managing this?
Is the current pricing negotiation that we are actually doing with our customers reflecting the increase? Plus, given the increasing inflation all around the globe, particularly in the US, what are you hearing from your customers, and how do you see the demand trend panning out in the coming quarters?
Pallab Banerjee
If I go one by one. The energy impact.
Two parts to it. Whatever is the raw material cost increase that is coming because of this is visible to us as well as our customers.
When we negotiate price, normally we give that visibility, okay, this is the raw material cost and this is our additional value addition that we are doing. Generally, that impact is suddenly if you book the business and after that some increase happens, then it impacts us.
Otherwise, and that also at a maximum of about one to two months. That's how our industry the impact should be less.
Yes, because of energy impact, if manpower is missing or if something happens on that regard, then it will be a another problem for us. What we see as of now, both these things are workable and manageable.
In terms of demand trend that you're talking about in US because of the current inflationary environment that US is undergoing, it's surprisingly the resilience that we are seeing from the consumers and the buying pattern. That's definitely is quite good at this point of time.
If you see, if you compare with 2022 when the oil prices were in the similar range of 110 and all, that time we saw that there's a huge drop in the consumer sentiments. We have not seen that in US so far.
Yes, the experts are talking about in the second half of US there could be a little bit of more inflation and more slowdowns, but let's see. As of now, we are not seeing that trend.
Kishore Kumar
Got it, sir. Just a follow-up.
When we actually book a new order, we simultaneously place fabrics with our fabric mill?
Pallab Banerjee
Yes. As soon as the order is continuous, yeah, immediately we fix the business.
Then the raw material costs are already fixed with the supplier.
Kishore Kumar
Correct. Got it.
Sir, also, you spoke about the incremental capacities that we are actually bringing in in India and in Bangladesh, and the EU and UK FTA being the business which actually will come in the coming quarters. Given the tariff cost, we actually moved some of the business from India to the other regions.
Do you see that coming back to India, which can aid in the capacity utilization in the interim?
Pallab Banerjee
I think both are applicable. One, because of these FTAs, we are seeing a lot of interest, specially from the UK and EU customers who were earlier, if you see, if you study these customers, they were heavily penetrated in countries like Bangladesh, Cambodia, and all, where because of their LDC status, there was no tariff.
Now, that today if India opens up as a much more stable country, much larger country, definitely their preference would be to have a bigger presence in India. That trend is already started.
Most of these customers, we were already doing business in Bangladesh. They are, in fact, engaging with us to grab some additional capacity in India.
That's one thing that we can see already happening. Whether these business of US which were shifted to other countries will come back to India, yes, for the ones that raw material is easily available in India and is more competitive than the other countries, definitely it makes sense to produce those kind of goods in India.
We will continue to take that call. In terms of our capacity, yes, what we are seeing is today the order book that we have and the capacity that we have in India, that's perfectly matching.
Kishore Kumar
Understood, sir. Pretty clear.
Also, sir, we were actually keeping a target of 6,000 crore top-line in FY28, and that translate to a 9% CAGR over the next two years. Is that the minimum that you are targeting, or should we keen actually 12% to 14% that you're guiding for the last year?
Pallab Banerjee
So, 12% to 14% is something we have been talking about as a CAGR that we have planned. Of course, there are certain years where we get more opportunity to grow the business like it happened last year.
We had a reasonable growth in Bangladesh and all. That's something compared to that, this year because of tariff from US with all countries of sourcing, there was definitely some kind of that growth pattern was slowed a little bit.
I think yes, if the more opportunity comes, then we should be growing at a faster rate. At least we are ready in terms of our capacity.
Otherwise, that goal of 6,000 crore, as you said, is achievable even with a modest growth of 9% for the both the years. Yes, we are quite confident that we should be hitting that target and maybe more.
Kishore Kumar
Got it, sir. Sir, lastly, a bookkeeping question.
Given the incremental capacity that we are adding in India and in Bangladesh in H2, how much incremental start-up cost should we actually factor in? The 10% that we are guiding for FY27, does it include the incremental cost, and what is incremental depreciation that we should keen?
Sanjay Gandhi
Yes, it does factor into the incremental costs which will be incurred during the stabilization phase. In terms of the depreciation, if you look at our balance sheet, the capital work in progress is at ₹110 crore.
This is largely pertaining to the Bangladesh factory expansion plan. There are some commitment already done, some work is in progress in H1 of this year, which we said by that time the entire factory should be ready.
We should have another 40, ₹50 crore adding to that capitalization. Around 150 will be there as we see it as of now on account of the ongoing capex.
Now, if during the year as we are evaluating the capital commitment across geographies, there can be a further addition, which will update you in the maybe in the next quarter or if we have call any time before.
Pallab Banerjee
Depreciation. The
Sanjay Gandhi
depreciation will come around on that.
Operator
Thank you. Sorry for interrupting.
Mr. Kumar, please rejoin the queue for more questions.
A reminder to all the participants, please restrict yourself for three questions per participant. The next question is from the line of Soham Samanta from Motilal Oswal.
Please go ahead.
Soham Samanta
Thank you, sir, for the opportunity. Just wanted to check one thing.
When you were saying 6,000 crore target for FY28, and on the other hand, we are saying our realization is 660, 630 now. We are staying 100 million shipping target by '28.
Things are not matching. Are we look our realization declining for next couple of year?
Pallab Banerjee
Let me answer that. 6,000 crore is something that we talked about in 2023.
That's the time that we gave ourselves this target. Naturally, what you're seeing today in the last few years we have been ahead of that.
If this trend continues like as of now we are quite confident what we're seeing in this particular year, naturally it should be quite more than 6,000 crore.
Soham Samanta
That's Is it fair to assume 12% to 13% is achievable by looking the current trend?
Pallab Banerjee
If our global leaders continue to be sensible, I think that's the kind of rate that we have planned for.
Soham Samanta
Okay. In that case, if it is continuing that case, what will be the driver?
Is it fair to assume that Bangladesh could be the largest driver in that business?
Pallab Banerjee
Bangladesh is always in this period of last three to four years, you have seen Bangladesh was contributing a major part of our total turnover. At the same time, we have been investing in the other market.
For example, this year if you look at overall growth, I think Vietnam is more than the Bangladesh, the rate of growth that we have seen. With that keeping in mind, we are continuing to invest in Vietnam, Bangladesh, and India.
Because India, despite the problems, we have not stopped increasing our capacity because we think these are temporary. At some point of time, it will be better.
That's something we are encashing upon at this point of time as this demand is coming back. We are investing in all the region, not specifically only to Bangladesh.
Soham Samanta
If we're to chase that number 12% to 13%, in that case Bangladesh could be more than 20% growth we're looking for next couple of years?
Pallab Banerjee
I think we look at a group level. We mentioned that 12% to 14% CAGR is something we are working upon.
Given that trajectory, in one year, one origin will contribute more, in second year other origin will contribute, because the capacity commercialization has a lag. It will keep on happening and every country will contribute significantly.
Overall at a group level, we are looking at 12% to 14% growth to continue.
Soham Samanta
Got it. Sir, the last from my side that you said that low double-digit margin will continue.
We expect that similar 10% to 11% margin will continue for full year, right, for FY27?
Pallab Banerjee
I lost your voice in between, sir.
Soham Samanta
I think margin.
Pallab Banerjee
Your question is about the margin, EBITDA margin, right?
Soham Samanta
EBITDA margin for FY27.
Pallab Banerjee
Yeah. Our trajectory is definitely 10% to 12%.
10% is our first big milestone from the company perspective given that the expansion which has been taking place. We are looking at a range of 10% to 12% in coming years, starting with FY27.
Soham Samanta
Got it. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. A reminder to all the participants, please restrict yourself to three questions per participant.
The next question is from the line of Abhishek Shankar from ICICI Direct. Please go ahead.
Abhishek Shankar
Thank you for taking my question and congrats on a good set of results. My question was basically when I see the inventory days, it is, moved up a bit.
Is it fair to assume that this inventory days movement is basically because of lower shipments in quarter four or maybe in the second half of the year because the second half of the quarter because there was a lot of issues relating to the shipments?
Pallab Banerjee
That's also one way of looking at it. The second way of looking is that it also depict the higher shipment which is expected in quarter one.
Abhishek Shankar
Okay. Thanks.
That was the only question I have. If I have anything, I'll just join back to the queue.
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. The next question is from the line of Harsh Dubey from LS LFC Securities.
Please go ahead.
Harsh Dubey
Hi, sir. Congratulations on good set of numbers.
Very happy with the results. Just having one or two questions.
First is when we talk about MUJI, I just wanted to understand we do have numbers for the contribution from our top three clients from the perspective of how much as a vendor we contribute to their sourcing. Just from the MUJI perspective, since it's going to move from a tactical segment to a top-tier, what is an expectation of MUJI contributing to our revenue?
Then how much do we currently contribute to their vendor contribution like the supply that we do to them?
Pallab Banerjee
MUJI is a Japanese brand, as you know. They have been working with us for some time.
Once the confidence get built up, then they grew more rapidly in the last two to three years. We will continue to grow with them.
At this point of time we are in discussion with them to grow further. Both India and Bangladesh were the two countries that we are servicing from, and they are looking at the other country of origin as well potentially as a source.
In terms of total turnover from MUJI, we had already crossed about I think $65 million, yeah. That will continue to grow.
That's why maybe your question is in the top six. Yes, it is figuring in the top six, and we expect it to continue to be there.
Harsh Dubey
Perfect. Sir, just on that, just when MUJI, let's suppose they have lot of vendors.
How much as a vendor we contribute to their sourcing is one of the questions that I wanted to understand.
Pallab Banerjee
Unfortunately, that's not visible to me as yet. As we become more and more important to them and when I get that visibility, I can definitely share with them.
Like for some
Harsh Dubey
of the
Pallab Banerjee
US customers, I have already shared that, okay, we are at number one position or number two position or number three position. With Japanese, it might take a little bit more time to get to that level of transparency.
Harsh Dubey
Sure. Perfect.
Just on this, sir, when we say that we have MUJI as a Japanese client, what I wanted to also understand is we said that we are also looking for other Japanese players to be onboarded as our clients. Just as an example, is there a plan further to go with UNIQLO, which is one of the brands, Japanese brands, since we are already working with MUJI?
Pallab Banerjee
Yes, Japanese as a market, we are looking at more seriously and what are the opportunities are there. Specifically, if you're talking about UNIQLO, that's not on the priority because these two brands compete with each other to a certain extent.
That's why there are many other brands. Or maybe Fast Retail has got a couple of more brands.
Yes, all those are in the scope, and we will be putting all the effort to have a couple of more customers out of Japan.
Harsh Dubey
Perfect, sir. On this, just another question.
This will be having two parts. First is that we were saying that we are expecting to add new client in India.
Any update on that as of now? Also, the second part to the question is we do say that we are expecting approximately 12% to 14% growth.
Now, as per my understanding, all the brands that we do cater to have a growth rate right now of approximately 7% to 8%. The other extra 4% increment, will that be majorly through the vendor consolidation?
Specifically, how much is Pearl Global expected to benefit from this vendor consolidation that is happening?
Pallab Banerjee
The addition of new clients, yes, as a group we continue to add new clients. We go as per the need of the clients, which country of origin they are looking at and what kind of product they are looking at.
Yes, once we identify, okay, these are the two or three clients that we should be working with, as I said earlier also, what we do is we look at the growth of that client, their positioning in the market, and how confident we are about their financials. These three things are the one that what we consider while adding a client.
Specifically for India and other country, I think that will be too premature for me to say at this point of time. Yes, we are continuously adding clients.
Sorry, the second part of your question was in terms of 12% to 14% growth. What specifically was that?
Can you just repeat?
Harsh Dubey
My question was we say that 12% to 14% is the revenue growth that we expect, but major of our clients that we serve to have eight 7% to 8% of the growth. Are we expecting another 4% to 5% growth coming from the vendor consolidation happening, and how probably we are going to experience that vendor consolidation?
Pallab Banerjee
That's gaining more and more wallet share of that particular customer by working very closely with them, giving them best of the services, best of designs. It's a variety of factor.
As Pearl Global one the strength that they see is definitely a multi-location and multi-category. Both this factor also plays as we gain more and more wallet share from the same customer.
That's why our growth rate we expect at least to be better than theirs.
Operator
Thank you, Mr. Dubey.
I would request you to join the queue for more questions. The next question is from the line of Bhavya Gandhi from Bajaj Alternative Investments Limited.
Please go ahead.
Bhavya Gandhi
Yeah. Hi, thanks for the opportunity.
Congratulations on good set of numbers. My first question is regarding the entire 250 crore capex, will it be enough to do capacity addition of 25 to 30 million pieces, or we'll have to spend beyond 250 crores?
This 250 crore
Sanjay Gandhi
will be the addition of the capacity. Let me break this question into two parts.
The addition of capacity has always been and will always remain a combination of in-house facility plus the partnership facility. Both are under discussion at this point in time as we really speak.
Part of it is factored in the capex program, which we just mentioned, about 250 to crore for the next financial year. The one which is underway should add 6 to 7 million pieces from 200.
We should be at 107 plus additional 20 20 million pieces, that will be capex plus the additional partnership facility. There may be more capex beyond 250 crore as well, which is outlined for FY27, but as we mentioned, that we are evaluating it.
This is a ballpark number given. The number of actual capex may be more than that as well.
Yes, that's the intent.
Bhavya Gandhi
Got it. Fair enough.
Sir, last two, three years you've taken various steps to increase the margins. I believe those have played out.
Also, going forward, are there any further room for margin improvement, all these steps, something like a laundry that you had established in Bangladesh and there were various other margin levers that you were predicting that would lead to margin expansion over the years. Are there still room for margin expansion going forward?
Sanjay Gandhi
Yes, Bhavya, very appropriately you captured that point of laundry capex. That will not have an impact on the top-line, but it will improve the EBITDA margin.
There is a improvement coming from that as well. The 10% EBITDA which we are confident for FY27 is largely operational EBITDA, which we think we should achieve it given that the way the business capability as of now has been established and demonstrated across the last four quarter and continue to be.
Therefore, we state that journey of 10% to 12% will be combination of all these capital expenditure like laundry, and there may be other capex as well, which will improve the margin profile of the company. While we continue to work on the various customer and product profile to really bring more enhance and value addition in overall margin profile of the company.
Bhavya Gandhi
Got it, sir. For this 25 and 30 25 to 30 million pieces addition, have we already locked customers, or are we seeing any visibility from the customers for next maybe couple of years, or have we engaged with the customers for this new capacity addition that we are planning, from a demand standpoint?
Pallab Banerjee
Yes, what we are saying is that we continue to grow with the existing customer, and then we also bring in the customers. Whether a customer has committed a number to us for this extra additional 25 to 30 million over the next two years, I had mentioned this earlier also in our other calls that we do have a certain strategic discussion with these customers where we get some amount of visibility.
Whether everything is perfect and goes as per plan, it's not a long-term order that they're placing with us. We do strategize with the customers which category they are buying from us and what are the additional category they would be buying from us in future, what is their size and requirement.
That discussion continues to happen as we do it with our existing customer as well as when we add a new customer, we look for the opportunity what is their requirement first. Once we get them on board, then we try to increase our wallet share with them by offering multi-location and multi-category of product.
Operator
Thank you, Mr. Gandhi.
Please rejoin the queue for more questions. The next question is from the line of Manjubaasini from ASK Wealth Advisors Limited.
Please go ahead.
Manju Vasani
Hi. Good evening to the management.
Thank you for the opportunity. Sir, first on the top-line trend, now that the tariff situation has eased out and we have also increased the capacity and fairly the capacity in India has also ramped up in the last few quarters.
In this context, how are the discussions with the clients happening now? What is it that the clients are looking for now?
Is there any improvement in the timeline of orders being placed with us, and is there some sense of utilization rate improvement that we have over and above what we have achieved? I know Indonesia, Vietnam, etc., have had a very good improvement in utilization this financial year.
From here on, what is the sense of visibility we have on the volume pick-up, sir? Because I think the previous participant's question was also trying to address on the same lines.
With capacities coming up, how quickly do we think we can build the production line also?
Pallab Banerjee
First part of it, what's the trend that we're seeing in India, because I think India is the country which got affected with the tariff.
Operator
Sorry to interrupt, sir. There's a background noise going on.
Pallab Banerjee
Manju, if you can mute yourself, I think there's some kind of disturbance coming from your side. Thank you.
Talking about India, that's where we had this 50% tariff and rest of the other countries as we had noticed that all were in the similar range of 20% or around. Yes, with this tariff moving away from India, definitely we are seeing a positive response from the customers.
Also added to that the other European Union and UK customers' interest because of the potential FTA implementation in the next few quarters or a year. Keeping that in mind, we are seeing a good traction in the order books of India so far whatever we have seen.
I think that's specifically that you are asking for, how this Indian capacity is looking at. If you're talking about the global capacity, that's something, as I mentioned, we continue to plan and discuss with our customers what product, what category that they are looking at.
That's a ongoing process that continues.
Manju Vasani
Secondly, Vietnam is already at 80% utilization on the existing capacity. You also talked about how you're looking for land banks to increase further capacity there, etc.
With 80%, what would be the optimal utilization level? Is 80% itself an optimal level, or you think it can stretch up to another 10 percentage points, close to 90% is the optimal level when you will really look for additional capacity to garner more business?
Pallab Banerjee
As you have been talking to us for some times, you must have noticed that we try to keep a ratio of about 85/15 or 80/20 kind of how much we do in-house and how much we do it through a partner factories. In Vietnam the situation is that, okay, we have got a good growth of all the capacity that we had offered to the customer.
Now what we're seeing is that a majority part of it is being on the partner's capacity. This is a good time to invest there and get in-house capacities.
That's the process that we are undergoing. Whenever we publish our capacity, especially from India from Bangladesh and Vietnam where we do actively work with partner factories, and when we see that the proportion is going high in the partner factory, that's the right time to put our own investment and capex.
Does that answer your question?
Manju Vasani
Yes. Yes, that is helpful.
You're saying incrementally you will look to add more capacities to partners' facilities rather than give away any business for the lack of capacity.
Pallab Banerjee
That's the... Because if we are doing 90% of the order from partner factory and 10%, that's a very skewed-up ratio.
The control becomes less. It should be a balance that has to be maintained.
That's how we take that decisions.
Manju Vasani
Got it. Just one last question from mine, sir.
This year we have called out for 36-odd crores from the one-off impact from tariffs. In a sense, then the adjusted EBITDA, what will become the base for the next year's growth from that perspective if you see, it will be somewhere in the range of 514, 515-odd crores.
Is that the correct reading, sir? Or is there any change to that number?
Pallab Banerjee
468 plus 36. I think you're calculating 430 468 plus 36.
That's the kind of number that you're talking about? If that's the case, let me just explain this breakup of this 36 crore.
There are two for all other countries, the tariff was at a lower level. For India, the tariff was at a much higher level.
To most of our customers, they came back and say that, okay, what kind of burden share that you are doing with us? Specifically for India, they wanted to have that 25% of penalty to be borne by us.
Naturally, from India we had to give more discounts compared to the other countries. Some of this tariff is still continuing at 10% level as of now.
There are some burden share that we'll continue to do, then maybe that 36 number will come down significantly, may not be zero, with US specifically.
Manju Vasani
Understood. Is that right if we put a number of, let's say, 5 to 8-odd crores could continue to be the tariff-related cost which we have to bear?
Is that right understanding? I'm just looking for some quantification there, sir,
Sanjay Gandhi
roughly. We mentioned earlier as well, you see there will be definitely some flow since the cost will not be there, so that should lead to improvement in the margin.
Every season is new costing, new product, and since the tariff is not there, that will not be part of the costing. We hope that that will certainly result into some gain at a margin profile also.
Operator
Sorry for interrupting. Ma'am, please rejoin the queue for more questions.
The next question is from the line of Shirish Pardeshi from Motilal Oswal. Please go ahead.
Shirish Pardeshi
Hi, Pallab. Mr.
Gandhi, thank you for the opportunity. I have just one question on the design and marketing.
Generally, design is one of the pillar of attracting new clients. What number of people, what number of designs we would have churned in last one year, and how this segment will scale up over next two, three years?
I understand capacity expansion will happen, but winning the customer trust will be based on the designs.
Pallab Banerjee
Design and capability, both. What we do is if you follow then we have been investing in the design staff and also in the country where the sales are happening.
That means whether it is European countries like Spain and all where we have a significant exposure, similarly for US, for UK. These are the places we have invested in the design team who work very closely with the customers.
What kind of trend, what are the requirements that they have, so that's definitely plays in our favor. Exactly how much of number and all of samples, yes, the numbers are quite significant always, but I do not have a exact number to be shared with you as of now.
Shirish Pardeshi
What is the employee base we had in '25 and what is in '26, and what is it that we are looking for next two, three years?
Pallab Banerjee
Design staff, if you talk about, yeah, we are almost we used to be in the range of 70, 75. Now, it's almost crossing 100.
That continues to grow. As we get more clients, depending on their needs, their handwriting, we have to continue to invest in the design staff, and we do that.
Also, the second part is more than the design staff is the technology of design. There are a lot of technical advantage that is coming through, like for example, the 3D designs, then AI rendering on those 3D designs, which improves the sales and the adoption.
Those are also playing an important role. That both these investments go hand in hand.
Shirish Pardeshi
Okay. Same question on the marketing investments in terms of front-end staff, in terms of business development.
What was the number in '25 and '26?
Pallab Banerjee
Every region we have leaders, the CEOs who are working. What we do at the leadership level, we front-end couple of customers.
Some would be done by me, some would be done by my Vietnam counterpart or the Bangladesh. That how with the leadership position goes.
Then depending on any customer that we are acquiring or adding, and if it's a sizeable number, definitely then we try to give them more dedicated service. Most of the customers we build up dedicated teams, and that's how this game gets played.
If you want the details, there are a lot of details out there. There would be some maybe design staff, there will be merchandising staff, sourcing staff.
Sometimes all the approvals that they allow us to do, technical approvals and all, those kind of stuff. We built it up continuously as we acquire the customers.
Shirish Pardeshi
See, I got that, Pallab. What I wanted to check with you that is there any target that we are looking for adding two or three or four customer in every quarter?
Because there's a lot of work which will happen starting from design capability, showing them how sustainable, how technologically advanced we are. Is there any number you can share
Pallab Banerjee
we have in mind for customer acquisition? You see we already have that the core staff which is generating the new designs and which can be shown to every customer or even the new customers also.
Then that part remains constant. As the new customer gets on board, then we start investing in terms of more people dedicated to that particular customer.
We are in conversation with all the ones that we have targeted where we feel that they're doing very well and they're growing, and we should be with them. That kind of list is always there.
Now, how many of them will be converted in which quarter, that means how many will place new orders to us, a new clients will be ordering to us in every quarter, that's more difficult to predict. Because sometimes this onboarding takes maybe years.
A marquee customer like we recently added, we have been at it for more than two years. When that opportunity comes, when they need something different or they need a different location or a different product, that's the time where they would be entertaining us to start placing the business.
Before that, it's more of a conversation what we can do, what we can't do, what is their requirement. To put a number would be difficult, but that's a continuous process that we have.
What we do is that we generally publish the new addition that has happened in the last five years, what is the contribution to our total top-line. That will continue to do.
Shirish Pardeshi
Okay. All right, thank you, and all the best.
Thank you.
Pallab Banerjee
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. In the interest of time, that was the last question for the day.
I now hand the conference over to Mr. Sanjay Gandhi for closing comments.
Sanjay Gandhi
Thank you to all participant. With positive industry development in the future, given the tariff and the reciprocal tariff and the penalty is not there, and we across the geographies are feeling, as a Pearl Group, a lot of optimism as we step into the new financial year.
Of course, there are challenges across, which we are navigating well. With the diversified manufacturing base, new capacity addition, ongoing expansion plan, and a strong relationship with global retailers, Pearl Global is entering FY27 well-positioned for continued profitable growth.
We remain confident of sustaining this momentum beyond FY27 as well, driven by our expanded footprints, strengthened capabilities, and deeper customer engagement, enabling long-term value creation. I hope we have been able to address all your queries.
For any further information, kindly get in touch with Shishir, our Head of Investor Relations, or Strategic Growth Advisor, our investor relation advisor. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. On behalf of Pearl Global Industries Limited, that concludes this conference.
Thank you for joining us, and you may now disconnect your lines.
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