Operator
Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the CTO Realty Growth Q1 2026 earnings call.
At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the speakers' presentation, there will be a question-and-answer session.
To ask a question during the session, you will need to press *11 on your telephone. You will then hear an automated message advising your hand is raised.
To withdraw your question, please press *11 again. Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded.
I would now like to hand the conference over to your first speaker today, Jenna McKinney, Director of Finance. Please go ahead.
Jenna McKinney
Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us today for the CTO Realty Growth first quarter 2026 operating results conference call. Participating on the call this morning are John Albright, President and Chief Executive Officer; Philip Mays, Chief Financial Officer; and other members of the executive team that will be available to answer questions during the call.
I would like to remind everyone that many of our comments today are considered forward-looking statements under federal securities laws. The company's actual future results may differ significantly from the matters discussed in these forward-looking statements, and we undertake no duty to update these statements.
Factors and risks that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations are discussed from time to time in greater detail in the company's Form 10-K, Form 10-Q, and other SEC filings. You can find our SEC reports, earnings release, supplemental, and most recent investor presentation on our website at ctoreit.com.
With that, I will turn the call over to John.
John Albright
Thanks, Jenna, and good morning, everyone. We are pleased to report a strong quarter to start the year, highlighted by robust leasing and strong same-source NOI growth, as well as the $81.6 million acquisition of a high-quality shopping center in Texas.
Our strategic focus on shopping centers located along growth corridors, primarily in the Southeast and Southwest markets of the United States, along with proactive asset management and leasing, continues to produce strong results. Starting with retail leasing, during the quarter, we executed leases, renewals, and extensions totaling 153,000 square feet, including 146,000 square feet of comparable leases at an average cash rent increase of 14%.
Our leasing activity for the quarter was spread across our portfolio, but particularly positive at Millenia Crossing in Orlando, where we signed a lease with Williams-Sonoma to fill a former Mattress Firm space, and just after quarter-end, we signed a lease with Pottery Barn Kids to fill a space that had been vacant since we acquired the property. Combined, this activity has increased Millenia Crossing to 97% leased and improves the quality of the tenant roster and value of the asset.
Further, our only shopping center with leased occupancy below 90% is now Carolina Pavilion at 83%, and we are in active negotiations with tenants for all the remaining vacancy. We look forward to providing announcements of this leasing activity at this shopping center in the future.
We are also making strong progress with the six outparcel opportunities we discussed on our last call. During the quarter, we signed a lease with Swig for a drive-thru customized beverage store at Marketplace at Seminole Town Center, located in Orlando.
Just after quarter-end, we signed a lease with Cooper's Hawk at Ashley Park, located in Atlanta market. In addition, we have executed LOIs or in active lease negotiations for the remaining four outparcels.
We continue to expect these six outparcels to generate low-double-digit unlevered yield on approximately $30 million of investment. We anticipate that this $30 million will primarily be deployed and begin contributing to earnings in 2027, with the full benefit expected to be recognized in 2028.
We also look forward to providing additional announcements related to this initiative in the coming quarters. Reflecting our leasing progress, at quarter-end, our portfolio was 95.4% leased, and our signed-not-open pipeline totaled $6.2 million of annual cash base rent, representing approximately 5.5% of in-place annual cash base rent.
We believe this pipeline of new lease revenue will provide meaningful earnings tailwinds beginning as we move through 2026 and into 2027. Further, leasing activity completed over the prior year for which tenants have commenced paying rent is already beginning to benefit NOI.
For the quarter, same-property NOI for shopping centers increased 6.8% compared to the comparable prior-year period. Excluding the benefit of certain non-recurring items, same-property NOI for shopping centers grew at a healthy 4.2%.
Moving to investment activity. During the quarter, we announced an acquisition of Palms Crossing, a 399,000-square-foot open-air center located in McAllen, Texas, for $81.6 million.
Palms Crossing is anchored by Best Buy, Hobby Lobby, Burlington Coat Factory, Barnes & Noble, and Nike, and is currently 98% leased and benefits from strong cross-border shopping. This property has also provides opportunity to build up two additional outparcels beyond the six discussed earlier.
With this acquisition, Texas is now our third-largest state by ABR, and combined contribution from Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, and Texas increased to 85% of total ABR. On the property recycling front, Madison Yards, located in Atlanta, is under contract with a non-refundable deposit, and we expect the sale to close in May.
Madison Yards is 99% leased, and the anticipated sale would enable us to extract value from a stabilized asset while also reducing our AMC Theatre exposure to only two locations, which are both high-performing. Further, the anticipated sale, along with Palms Crossing acquisition, would complete the recycling proceeds at a positive cap rate spread, contributing to future earnings growth.
As we move forward, we're evaluating additional property sales focusing on recycling capital from stabilized properties into assets at positive initial yield spread with potential for value-add opportunities and higher earnings growth in the future. Now turning to our structured investments.
During the quarter, we received full repayment of our 9.5%, $30 million preferred investment in Waters Creek Village. This repayment was expected and represents the only structured investment scheduled to mature in 2026.
More notably, just after the quarter-end, we completed a $75 million preferred equity investment in a Class A premier retail property located in the Southwest. This preferred investment yields 12% and has a term of two years.
This activity increased our structured investment portfolio by $45 million to $158 million subsequent to quarter-end, with a weighted average yield of 11.6%. In summary, 2026 is off to a great start, and we are in a great position to sustain our growth in the quarters ahead.
Our portfolio continues to perform well and is supported by embedded growth drivers, including in-place below-market rents, our signed-not-open pipeline, planned outparcel developments, and disciplined capital recycling. Collectively, we believe that these initiatives can support meaningful earnings growth for several years to come and contribute to our increased guidance for core FFO and AFFO per diluted share to new ranges that imply approximately 12% growth at the midpoints.
With that, I will now hand the call over to Phil.
Philip Mays
Thanks, John. On this call, I will briefly highlight our earnings, provide an update on our balance sheet, and discuss our raised 2026 outlook.
Starting with operating results. For the first quarter, core FFO was $16.9 million, a $2.5 million increase compared to $14.4 million reported in the comparable quarter of the prior year, and on a diluted share basis was 52 cents per share versus 46 cents per share.
AFFO was $18.2 million for the quarter, an increase of $2.7 million compared to $15.5 million reported in the comparable quarter of the prior year, and on a diluted share basis was 56 cents per share versus 49 cents per share. The growth in both core FFO and AFFO was primarily driven by leases executed over the past year that have since commenced paying rent, although it did include approximately 1 cent related to non-recurring recovery benefits from final 2025 CAM, real estate taxes, and insurance billings to tenants recorded in this quarter.
With regards to property operations, as John mentioned, same-property NOI for shopping centers increased 6.8% in the first quarter compared to the comparable quarter of the prior year. Excluding the non-recurring recovery benefits discussed earlier, same-property NOI for our shopping centers still increased a healthy 4.2%.
Given the relatively small size of our same-property NOI, $200,000 impacts quarterly growth by approximately 100 basis points. Accordingly, unusual and non-recurring items like this can occasionally skew our same-property NOI, we want to highlight the impact of such items when appropriate.
Notably, shopping center properties represented 97% of total same-property NOI for the quarter. Total same-property NOI, including our few non-core properties, increased 3.4% for the quarter.
This growth was impacted by one tenant, as previously announced, vacating 98,000 square feet at our Albuquerque property at the beginning of December 2025, which more than offset the non-recurring recovery benefits recorded. As a reminder, this vacancy has been fully leased to the State of New Mexico, which is expected to commence paying rent in late 2026.
Moving to the balance sheet. At March 31st, 2026, we had total debt of $651.8 million with a weighted average interest rate of 4.6%.
Further, we ended the quarter with approximately $125 million of liquidity and leverage at 6.4 times net debt to pro forma adjusted EBITDA, which is consistent with the end of 2025. During the quarter, we opportunistically utilized our common ATM program to issue approximately 733,900 common shares at an average price of $19.59 per share for total net proceeds of $14.2 million.
Notably, these proceeds, combined with repayment of our $30 million Waters Creek preferred investment and higher NOI, enabled us to maintain leverage at a consistent level even with the acquisition of Palms Crossing completed in this quarter. Now turning to guidance.
For the full year 2026, we are increasing our core FFO outlook to a new range of $2.06 to $2.11 per diluted share and our AFFO outlook to a new range of $2.19 to $2.24 per diluted share. Key assumptions reflected in our guidance include increased investment volume, including structured investments, of $175 million to $250 million, same-property NOI growth for shopping centers of 3.5% to 4.5%, and general and administrative expenses of $19.7 million to $20.2 million.
With that, operator, please open the line for questions.
Operator
Thank you. At this time, we will be conducting our question-and-answer session.
As a reminder, to ask a question, you will need to press *11 on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, please press *11 again.
Please stand by while we compile the Q&A roster. Our first question comes from the line of Jay Kornreich with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.
Your line is now open. ):
Jay Kornreich
Hey, thanks so much. Good morning.
I guess just wanted to start out with the new $75 million Southwest preferred equity investment at the 12% yield. Yes, what attracted you to that investment, and how do you anticipate the draw schedule occurring going forward?
In terms of funding sources for it, I guess you can use $30 million from the Waters investment, which was prepaid, but how do you think about funding the incremental $45 million?
John Albright
We've already did the investment. It was a one closing.
As you mentioned, the Waters Creek was recycled into that. We'll basically have, as we mentioned, an asset sale coming up and so forth, which will bring down leverage, but otherwise we just used the balance sheet for the balance of it.
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Jay Kornreich
Okay. Then just going back to the original 10 vacant anchor spaces that we've talked about, I think there's still three remaining to be signed.
Can you just give an update on how those conversations are progressing and when you think you could get a lease signed and, ultimately, rent payment beginning?
John Albright
It's going really well as far as terms have been agreed upon, moving to leases. These things with these large national companies go really slow.
Conservatively, I would say three months, and hoping to do it before then. Every time you think these things would take 30 days, it drags.
The good thing is, even though the lease may take that long, we're working right away on basically engineering drawings and what needs to be done to outfit the space for the tenants. We're not going to wait for the lease to be signed to get that work done.
The lease commencement will kind of probably take, call it, nine months or so to kind of get the tenant in place. That part won't move even though the lease may drag out.
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Jay Kornreich
Appreciate it. I'll hold it there.
Thank you.
John Albright
Great. Thanks.
Operator
Thank you so much. Our next question comes from the line of Matthew Erdner with JonesTrading.
Your line is now open.
Matthew Erdner
Hey, good morning, guys, and thanks for taking the question. I'm just curious what's going to lead you kind of towards the high range of the investment guidance versus the bottom end, because I think if you lean towards the bottom end, it'll probably be one more structured investment.
Given the timing of Madison Yards, should we expect anything to kind of happen in the second half of the year from an investment perspective?
John Albright
Phil, let you kind of address that, but I'll start with some of the pipeline. We do have a structured investment that we are working on.
It's relatively small. That's something that could happen here in the next 30 days.
As far as acquisition pipeline, we do have our eyes on a couple things, but they're not even out in the market yet, they're being prepared for market. We hope to be more active probably in next kind of four months.
Then, as mentioned in our prepared remarks, we'll have some recycling going on, which will kind of happen in next, probably three months.
Philip Mays
Matt, it's Phil. You're correct in your assumption.
The small structured investment John referred to would put us right around the low end of the range. Then if we complete some of the larger property acquisitions in the pipeline, it would push us up towards the higher end of the range.
Matthew Erdner
Got it. Then, kind of as a follow-up to that, are you guys assuming that outparcel at Forsyth has 10 extra acres there in the investment guidance for this year, or would that be additional?
Philip Mays
That won't contribute to earnings in this year. It's one of the pads that we've identified.
Where we've discussed $30 million of capital earning low-double-digit yield unlevered. It's in that group.
Any earnings from that will not be in this year, Matt.
Matthew Erdner
Okay. Got it.
That's helpful. Thank you, guys.
John Albright
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you so much. One moment for our next question.
Our next question comes from the line of Craig Kucera with Lucid Capital Markets. Your line is now open.
Craig Kucera
Thank you. With the preferred equity investment you made here in second quarter, and sounds like you got another potential small one, brings CTO's exposure to structured investments to around 11%, maybe closer to 15% when fully funded relative to undepreciated assets.
Are you thinking about a cap or target on that as a percentage of the balance sheet, similar to PINE?
John Albright
Thanks for the question. I would say that, most likely, the cap will definitely be below 20% and maybe more in line with the 15%.
As you've seen at PINE, sometimes we'll go a little higher as we anticipate some payoffs happening. Roughly 15% feels like a good place for us.
Craig Kucera
Great. Thinking about investment guidance, you've done $156 million year-to-date.
I think you started out the year guiding to sort of 8% to 8.5%. The preferred equity done here this quarter is 12%.
Has that sort of yield range changed at all because of that?
John Albright
The cap rates, I can kind of go into kind of what we're seeing on cap rates and then, as we see more visibility on what we'll be buying and kind of the structured finance, kind of give you a better mix outcome. In general, the acquisitions that we're seeing are kind of in the 7.5% to 8% range, and then with regards to structured finance, something in the kind of 10% to 13% range.
You kind of have that little blend.
Craig Kucera
Great. That's very helpful.
Just a couple more for me. Looking at your space that's expiring this year, it looks like it's significantly above the average in the portfolio, particularly on the anchor space, or mostly on the anchor space.
You had, I think, a 24% cash increase in rent spreads last year. I think you had 14% this quarter.
Are you thinking something in the double-digit range is possible this year, or is that going to be a little tougher?
Philip Mays
I think the spreads you would see them kind of continue in the range they've been, Craig. Are you referring to 2026 when you say this year, right?
Craig Kucera
In 2026,
Philip Mays
yeah. Yeah.
The expiring rents are a little higher, right? I think they're closer to 25 where we've been signing a lot of leases.
We're not only working on 2026, we're also working on 2027. You start early.
I think, while the spreads could come down a little just because the average rent, and the leases expiring in 2026 could bring it down a little, but generally still should be close to where we've historically been recently. Obviously, any one quarter can bounce around a lot just because it's not a lot of GLA in one quarter, but for the full year, should be pretty good.
Craig Kucera
That's helpful. Just one more for me.
Philip Mays
What's driving that is there's fewer anchors in there, Craig, so that's what's left is small shop. A little higher ABR.
Craig Kucera
Got it. Just one more for me.
I think last quarter, the implied ABR recognition in the signed-not-open pipeline was about $2.9 million for 2026. I think now we're looking at $1.8 in the updated deck.
Can you give us a sense of how you're anticipating the timing of that $1.8 million in 2026 and sort of how we should think about modeling 2027 from a signed-not-open pipeline recognition perspective?
Philip Mays
About a million and a half rolled off the pipeline from last time and commenced. Then with new leases, we kind of filled that back up, signing about a million and a half, so that total of the signed-not-open pipeline did not move much.
What did go in went in relatively closer to the beginning of the quarter. It's been there for most of the quarter, and it's reflected in the quarter's run rate.
With what's left in the signed-not-open pipeline, I think it'll be a little more Q3, Q4 weighted. Then, generally, almost all of it is in place, albeit maybe later in the year, prior to 2027, you should get pretty much the full impact of the signed-not-open pipeline in 2027.
I think there's one tenant that pushes to early 2028, but almost everything should be recognized in 2027.
Craig Kucera
I'm sorry, are you saying recognized as of sort of the early 2027 or throughout 2027?
Philip Mays
Early 2027. Other than one tenant, you should get the full benefit of the signed-not-open pipeline for 2027.
There's one tenant you won't get the full benefit of until 2028 because they'll open during 2027. What's left for 2026 will be later in the year, and then you'll get the full benefit in 2027.
Craig Kucera
All right, that's helpful. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you so much. Our next question comes from the line of John Massocca with B.
Riley Securities. Your line is now open.
John Massocca
Good morning. I've been thinking about the Madison disposition.
I know we can kind of back into the numbers a little bit on our own given your disclosure, but is it right to think that that's at about a 6% cap rate, or it kind of depends a little bit on the NOI margin at that specific asset, but does that sound roughly correct?
John Albright
It's a little higher than that because of the AMC Theatre.
John Massocca
Okay. All right.
Then, maybe kind of more big picture, you're thinking about your leasing pipeline and some of the vacancy that's left, and I know a lot of that's been addressed because a lot of it's in Carolina Pavilion, but is there any kind of hesitancy you've seen in retailers, frankly, in recent weeks around signing deals, just given some of the macro uncertainty out there, some of the uncertainty about how some of the headline stuff maybe impacts the consumer? Just curious how the kind of leasing trajectory has been on a super-recent basis.
John Albright
There's been no hesitancy with pushing forward on leases. We have not seen any pull back whatsoever on any category.
John Massocca
Okay. In the in-place portfolio, any kind of notable increase to the watch list?
Just curious if there's any kind of pushes and pulls there, anything coming out of the watch list even, too?
John Albright
No, really, as I've said in prior calls, it's really some of the smaller-type tenants and maybe restaurant-oriented. There's been no notable change one way or the other on the watch list.
Okay.
John Massocca
Then last one, there's been a decent amount of M&A in the space in kind of recent years, including a notable comp to you all recently. How does that impact kind of your disposition and acquisition outlook?
Is there stuff that maybe comes out of those transactions, or that a competitor maybe not being in the space that increases the likelihood of you closing certain deals? Does it indicate something you can do on the capital recycling side that is interesting?
Just kind of curious if those events outside of your control kind of changed the dynamics around how you're operating the business.
John Albright
I would just say that there's just a lot more capital out there, and that that price point of that transaction was fairly aggressive. It's helpful on our recycling side for sure, but not helpful on our acquisition side.
We pride ourselves on being fast to kind of address an acquisition, we can move fast. The groups that are out there on the acquisition hunt are much larger, kind of institutional, and they take a lot longer.
Just being a little bit nimble is an advantage for us.
John Massocca
Okay. That's it for me.
Thank you very much.
John Albright
Great. Thanks, appreciate it.
Operator
Thank you so much. Our next question comes from the line of Gaurav Mehta with Alliance Global Partners.
Your line is now open.
Gaurav Mehta
Thank you. Good morning.
I wanted to ask you on the acquisition that you made, Palms Crossing, this quarter on the value-add upside, can you maybe talk about where the rents are on that property versus where the market rents are?
John Albright
The market rents are below market, but there's not really any sort of play where we're going to get a tenant out and we're going to have a huge mark-to-market on the lease-up. I would just say that we do have a little bit of vacancy and we have an outparcel that we didn't pay any money for that we're working on.
That's where the growth is going to come over and beyond what we bought. They are below market, but not something that you can kind of get to anytime soon.
Gaurav Mehta
Okay. Second question on the guidance, just a clarification, on the Madison Yards, I didn't see that listed in the guidance assumptions.
Is that included in your guidance, the disposition?
Philip Mays
No, we didn't put a disposition volume out there. Currently, that's the only near-term and planned disposition, though.
Gaurav Mehta
Okay. All right, thank you.
That's all I had.
John Albright
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you so much. I am showing no further questions at this time.
This concludes the question-and-answer session. Thank you for your participation in today's conference.
This does conclude the program. You may now disconnect.