Krka, d. d., Novo mesto

Krka, d. d., Novo mesto

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Q1 FY2026 · Earnings Call TranscriptMay 14, 2026

Gregor Gavranič

to today's webcast on first quarter 2026 business results of Krka Group. My name is Gregor Gavranič, I work in Capital Markets, and I will be hosting today this event.

Together with Mr. David Bratož, Member of Management Board, and Mr.

Uroš Ožbolt, Finance Director. They will provide detailed insight in Krka's first quarter performance.

After the presentation, there will be Q&A part. May I remind you that this webcast is intended for professional audience only, not media representatives, and is being recorded.

Mr. Bratož, the floor is yours.

David Bratož

Good afternoon ladies and gentlemen, also from my side. It is a pleasure to welcome you to today's conference call.

In the first part, I will share with you our first quarter 2026 results, and after the presentation, we will open the floor to your questions. Thank you for your interest in Krka.

Let us begin with the most important highlights. In the first quarter of 2026, the Krka Group delivered strong results, with revenue of €566 million, operating profit above €150 million for the first time in a single quarter, and an EBITDA margin of 31%, which reflects continued sales growth and sustained profitability.

Sales increased by 8%, and we recorded growth in most markets and across all product groups except OTC. Operating profit increased by 24% year-on-year.

Net profit of €121 million was affected by currency exchange volatility, while underlying profitability and cash generation remain very strong, supported by ongoing portfolio expansion, four new products, and continued investments. To wrap up, in first quarter, we recorded one of the highest margins, gross margin, EBITDA, and EBIT margin, in our history.

This is the consequence of good demand on many of our key markets. This is also the consequence of improved product mix, which is again focused towards innovative and high value added products, these are combinations, and also new product launches.

Together with our good marketing and sales force, this is a reason for success on many markets. Beside that, we also continuously work on improving production and other operating efficiency.

Krka activities are geographically well diversified. We offer our high quality and affordable medicines in over 70 markets worldwide.

Eastern Europe remains our largest region, accounting for 35% of Krka sales. In Russia, which is our largest individual market, we delivered very strong growth, and we retained our leading position among foreign generic pharma companies, which was driven primarily by new, higher value Rx products and strong local productions, where we produce more than 70%, 7-0%, of quantities for this market.

We recorded growth of 28% in euros and 14% in volume in this market. In Ukraine, which is also the key market, I can say that despite an unpredictable market environment, we maintained our second position in the pharmacy segment, and we significantly outperformed market growth.

Our volume growth in Ukraine was 5%, which was temporarily not enough to exceed sales index 100, but this will most probably change in the quarters to come. Growth was also recorded across most other regional markets of East Europe region, including Belarus, plus 18%, and Moldova, plus 6%.

In Uzbekistan, which is also important market, despite major changes due to the official registered maximum prices implemented the end of 2025, we remained the leading provider of medicines on the market. According to the latest available data, we also achieved growth in quantities on this market, but that was still not enough to grow in values.

Central Europe is our second largest region, accounting for almost 24% of total sales, and Poland is the leading market, with very stable growth of 5% in value and 5% in volume. We ranked third among foreign generics in Poland, and our Warsaw production site plays an important role manufacturing selected products for all Krka markets, this is the difference in comparison to our Russian sites, which produces only for Russian markets.

Sales also increased across all other countries in this region, specially we would like to highlight the Czechia, with 17% of growth, followed by Hungary, Slovakia, and all three Baltic states. Western Europe follows with 17 with nearly 17% of sales, and Germany remained our key market, with stronger sales in cardiovascular and CNS therapies.

We maintained leading positions in many combinations, including sartan medicines, as well as tramadol-paracetamol combinations and some other products. The highest sales increases in the region were recorded in Ireland, up 16%, and in the UK and Portugal.

South-East Europe and Slovenia together contribute 20.6% of total sales, and this is driven primarily by Romania as key market, Croatia, and Slovenia. We increased sales in all market of this both regions, and the highest relative growth was recorded in Bosnia and Herzegovina, followed by Serbia and Greece as well.

Our domestic market recorded an 8% increase, and we remained the market leader with almost 8% market share in value and 25% in volume. Region Overseas Markets recorded sales growth across all markets except in the Middle East.

We have more than 1,000 products, and prescription medicines remain our core business, representing 84% of sales and providing us long-term stability. Sales of prescription products increased by €42.5 million, or 8%.

Half of that increase came from East Europe, and the other half predominantly from Central Europe, South-East Europe, and Slovenia as well, and Overseas Markets. Our portfolio is very well diversified and focused primarily on chronic diseases, and again, cardiovascular medicines, as we can see on right hand side, are the largest group, representing over 50% of sales, including treatments for hypertension, cholesterol, anticoagulation, and many others.

This is followed by CNS and gastrointestinal medicines. OTC medicines represent our second largest segment, supported by strong brands in cough and cold, pain relief, and vitamins.

Sales unfortunately declined due to a weak flu season, but this part represents only 7.5% of total revenues. In veterinary products, where our sales increased by 10%, the same as Rx, our focus is on companion animals, particularly for cats and dogs, and this is a fast-growing market segment, already accounting for 70% and more of our total vet sales.

Research and development is our strategic priority, with around 10% of sales reinvested annually, consistently year after year, into research activities. More than 800 in-house experts are engaged in development activities, and we are currently developing around 170 new products.

Approximately 60% of budget is allocated for new product development, while the remaining 40% is dedicated to life cycle managing, which means that we work to improve the quality of established products, then we work on regulatory compliance and optimization of production processes, and also to improve, as I said, regulatory compliance for established and mature products. During the first quarter, we expanded our portfolio with four new products, as you can see: two for antidiabetic, two antidiabetics, one CNS, and one vet.

Beside that, we completed over 240 registration procedures for new and already established products in several countries, which is also rather an important fact. We are a leading developer of single-pill combinations, with more than 150 launched to date.

Many of them are based on innovative combinations of selected APIs, and they are developed to originator-like standards. It means that they are supported by clinical trials, and these products are really, I would say, one of the mostly important and strategically important for are two of segments of our portfolio.

Our life cycle management strategy focuses on the continuous expansion of the portfolio through the targeted addition of new single-pill combinations. This is for sure one of the strongest competitive advantage for Krka, and the share of combinations is already exceeding 30% and is expected to grow further.

These combinations support patients' outcomes. They are generally more profitable.

They reflect advances in prescribing practices, and despite higher development and production complexity, they represent one of the most promising segments of our business, as I said. Krka is currently ranked number three globally, I would like to highlight globally, in cardiovascular single-pill combinations volumes.

As far as CAPEX is concerned, we are mainly investing in technological improvement of production capacities, R&D, and quality assurance. Last year, for instance, we allocated €196 million to investments, and this year we plan to allocate €140 [million].

On this slide, we listed some of the most important investment projects. For example, at Notol, which is our up to now site and our largest production site here in Slovenia, replaced last year 16 packaging lines, this is quite a lot, we installed new robotic cells, and we upgraded washing and granulation systems, which are very important part of the production equipment.

Strategic investments also include joint ventures in China and India, which are also part of our vertically integrated business model. Our China JV is fully operational, leveraging long-term leased production facilities to supply both Chinese and European markets, and they have a new GMP valid certificate.

Recently, we strengthened our cooperation with our long-term partner, this is Laurus Labs, this is our long-term strategic API partner. We established Krka Pharma Private Limited, a joint venture headquartered in Hyderabad, and Krka holds 51% stake and Laurus 49%.

We have started construction of a state-of-the-art facility that will include finished dosage forms manufacturing and an R&D center as well. This is scheduled for completion in approximately 2 to 3 years, until the end of the next year.

In the beginning, we will get additional capacities of 3 billion tablets in India, but with the final goal of 10 billion tablets. Here we have our financial results.

In first quarter, Krka generated €565.8 million in revenue, achieving a solid 8% year-on-year growth, supported by strong demand across all key markets. We have 10 key markets.

We realized the highest operating profit in a quarter. It was €152, almost €52 [million], increased by 24%, driven by an improving product mix and continuous productivity enhancements.

The share of sales from combinations continues to rise, growing faster in value than in volume, and outperforming mono tablets. Foreign exchange impact on the net financial result was negative in the first quarter.

As you probably remember and know, we have a long position in rubles and we have a short position in US dollars. The value of the ruble declined by 1.4%, while the value of US dollar increased by 2.2%.

The other currencies remained mostly stable during the first three months of this year. Hedging of ruble exposure with financial instruments is not feasible, mainly due to sanctions.

Therefore, we use natural hedging wherever possible and occasionally apply also factoring to reduce credit and currency exposure at the same time. We recorded a net financial loss of €3.3 million during the first quarter, a year-on-year decrease of, attention, €60 million, resulting from a extremely strong positive base effect in the same period last year.

This was due to the strong appreciation of the ruble in first quarter 2025, following its more than 10% depreciation at the end of December 2024. This short-term currency fluctuation, basically in the Russian ruble, may significantly affect the short-term net financial result of the Krka Group, as you can see from this chart.

However, this effect generally offset in the longer term, as also shown in the chart on this slide. Taking into account, for instance, the today's exchange rate of around 86 rubles for €1, the net financial result would be positive.

Net profit of the first quarter amounted to €121 million, which was the second highest to date in Krka, after the last first quarter result. Year-on-year net profit decreased by 21% because, as I said, we recorded a substantially higher net profit last first quarter, while net financial result for this quarter was generated a slight loss.

However, compared to an average quarter of the previous year, also the net profit increased by 20%. Overall, the first quarter results confirm Krka's ability to further deliver consistent growth, robust profitability, and strong cash generation.

All margins are pretty stable and high. We achieved the highest EBITDA and EBIT in Krka's history, we can say.

We're improving operational efficiency at all levels. Selling and distribution expenses, as well as R&D costs and general costs, have been very well contained, and they did not exceed revenue growth, and this also contribute to overall margin growth.

This slide illustrates the sustained and robust growth in both revenue and EBITDA over the last five years, including this year. Revenue has achieved a compound annual growth of 6%, supported by strong performance across key markets and many other markets and product segments.

EBITDA margins remains very solid, on average about 28%, highlighting the efficiency of our operations. In summary, the consistent growth in sales and profitability over the last five years decade has delivered also the strong growth of earnings per share, which has achieved CAGR of 7.3%.

Dividend policy is an important part of our capital allocation, and we remain committed to our long-term stable dividend policy, allocating at least 50% of annual profits to dividends each year. Our dividends has increased continuously for 26 years.

Today we also announce the proposed agenda for the Annual General Meeting, which will be held on Thursday, the 9th of July, and the proposed dividend for Krka shareholders is €9.1 gross per share, which is 10.3% higher than last year. Beside standard proposed resolutions, such as confirmation of the annual report and the proposal for dividend, shareholders will also be asked to vote on a new three-year buyback program for acquiring treasury shares also in the future.

It is a part of our strategic capital allocation, with the aim to increase earnings per share and have positive influence also on return on equity. We have very strong operational cash flow, which enable us to carry out share buybacks regularly.

In our view, many investor value share buybacks in addition to good dividends. Krka's shares are listed on two stock exchanges: Ljubljana Stock Exchange and the Warsaw Stock Exchange.

We have rather a stable shareholder structure with more than 48,000 shareholders per today. Slovenian private investors hold 41.5%, the state owns 27%, and international investors own 18%.

The current market price of Krka share a few minutes ago was, I think, €258, and increased significantly in the last three years. Market cap of Krka is well above €8 billion.

Here you can see some of the KPIs and other share-related data, which you know very well. For 2026, we expect continued solid growth.

Sales are planned to reach €2 billion 144 million. This is €103 million up on the year ago, or 5% more.

CAPEX will increase significantly to €140 million to support our long-term development. We plan net profit at €405 million.

In mid-November last year, we updated also our five-year development strategy for 2026-2030, and our strategy was and is built on organic growth, supported by carefully planned market entries, and consolidation of position in existing markets, and on strong focus on medicines for chronic diseases, where demand remains very stable due to demographic trends such as aging of population. At the core of the strategy are three clear defined strategic pillars.

The first one is providing access to medicines. Krka's primary mission is to ensure reliable and uninterrupted supply of high quality medicines to more than 100 million patients across 70 markets.

We focus on key therapeutic areas, particularly cardiovascular, diabetes, CNS, and gastrointestinal diseases. A key differentiator is Krka's leading position in combination medicines, and the strategic goal under this pillar is to achieve average annual sales, I would like to underline average, of at least 5%, which is in line with or above market growth, and we want to be among top five generics in all traditional markets.

Second pillar is vertical integration, which remains our backbone and Krka's competitive advantage. We continue to invest across the entire value chain, from APIs and development to production, quality control, and all other supporting activities such as regulatory processes.

This model actually strengthens supply security, operational resilience, and flexibility, which is particularly important in an environment of stricter quality requirements and occasional market shortages that happen on many markets. Key objectives include allocating around 10% of revenue to R&D and average annual investments of approximately €150 million.

The third pillar focuses on long-term value creation for all Krka stakeholders: investors, employees, patients, and the wider community. Financially, Krka targets a long-term average EBITDA margin of at least 25% and maintains a stable dividend policy, as I said before, with at least 50% of net profit allocated to dividends.

On this slide, on the left-hand side, you can see our key material sustainability topics, with accessible healthcare and product quality and patient safety at the very top of importance. Of particular note is our second audited sustainability reporting in accordance with European Sustainability Reporting Standards.

More than 1/3, or 130 pages, in annual report are dedicated to this. For the first year in a row, we achieved a very strong ESG rating by S&P Global, placing Krka well above the pharmaceutical industry average and higher than most direct competitors, I can say.

This is the final slide for today, and it shows our performance from 2005 to 2025. During this period, we have grown faster than market.

We continued to operate successfully also in the first quarter of 2026, with sales increasing by 8%. Our new, or renewed, strategy is not a revolution, but an evolution, which is built on a strong foundation.

The strategy was refined where necessary, and we focus again to stay ahead in changing environment. We are sales-driven company.

Through our own marketing and sales network of more than 4,000 medical representatives, key account representatives all around the world, we expect further growth in both volume, which are rather important, and value, which is finally the most important one. Profitability remains our top priority, and we do not pursue sales at the expense of margins.

We grow mainly organically, making our business more stable and still faster than the market. Ladies and gentlemen, this brings us to the end of today's opening presentation.

I hope you have gained a clear insight into results for first quarter, our outlook for 2026, and basics of our updated strategy. Thank you, and now we can start with Q&A part of the meeting.

Thank you.

Gregor Gavranič

Thank you, Mr. Bratož.

We will now start with the Q&A session. You are most welcome to address your questions live by raising your virtual hand, and you will be given a word.

First question from Mr. Bram Buring.

Mr. Buring, please go ahead with your question.

Bram Buring

Yes, do you hear me, please?

David Bratož

Yes, we can hear you.

Bram Buring

Excellent. Two questions, please.

Firstly, regarding Russia, very strong growth, both in ruble and in euro terms. Wondering if, and stands out clearly as an outlier in the run rate for that market, if you could explain why that is.

Second of all, if the current pace of growth we saw in the first quarter is sustainable for the full year. That's the first question.

Second question's regarding the gross margin. Again, I think it's probably linked to Russia, but if you could go into a little bit more detail about what was driving that over 200 basis point increase year-on-year, and again, is this sustainable for the full year '26?

Thank you.

David Bratož

Thank you, Mr. Buring, for the questions.

The first one was regarding strong growth in Russia. This is based on the very good demand for our products on this market.

We are growing faster than market. Also the market, the pharmaceutical market, is growing in Russian rubles and quantities, in euros as well.

Taking into account our portfolio, which shifted towards more and more newer products, more efficient combinations, and based on the good positioning of these products and systematic work with them, we realized exceptionally good first quarter of this year. We are in the middle of the second quarter right now, and of course, we cannot disclose what is going on, but basically we do successfully as well also in this part of the year.

We don't see that any changes are going on which would be less favorable for us. This is effect of systematic approach on this very promising and large market.

We... Well,

Bram Buring

20% growth is sustainable for the rest of the year?

David Bratož

It's this is really exceptional growth which was noted during the first quarter. Normally, the first and the second quarter of the year, the first and the last quarter of the year are the strongest one.

The second is also quite often in this part of the world supported by strong OTC sales if there is strong flu season. I cannot say that we, okay, we will do we'll we'll continue to perform to do our best even also in the future, but, of course, such as, well, how to say, is it sustainable?

It depends on the conditions on the market, yeah. Most probably such a high numbers will not be seen on average on the following quarters.

We believe that there will be growth because, but let's say that this growth will be somehow on a two-digit growth, but not maybe really something about 20% or something. Now I'm talking on the long terms.

Then you also ask about gross margin and is it sustainable or not. Again, yes, we will do our best to continue with this good performance on many markets, but this first quarter was extremely good because many things on many markets were very favorable for us.

There was good demand for the products. We improved efficiency of of our production.

We kept the control the cost under control, and based on this, and the the the result was as was. Maybe, Uroš, you can explain a bit more, I would say a bit different from financial point of view, if there's something to add.

Uroš Ožbolt

The FX has also strongly influenced the sales, since on average the Russian ruble was 7.5% stronger than in the first quarter last year. All in all, as we let's say reiterated the guidance for the year, which is let's say mid-single digits growth, probably some moderation is fair to expect.

As Mr. Bratož had said, we'll do our best to continue with the resilience we are showing.

Bram Buring

All right, indicating that gross margin can remain in this range for the rest of the year.

David Bratož

That there are some fluctuations during the year, not every quarter is the same. For the time being, the situation is, if we generated extremely good sales on majority of important, or I would say traditional markets, traditional markets means that these are markets of extremely high importance for Krka, where Krka is present for more than decades.

Yes, if we continue like this, producing and placing the appropriate products which will be delivered into the markets, and if there will be good demand in the future, and if we'll do our homework on the markets and here at production, R&D as well, then we will see the good levels of margins also in the future. I cannot answer you precisely whether this will be gross margin of 60.1% or 59.2% or something like this.

We have some corner figures, we have some KPIs which we disclose, but, yeah, we do our best to exceed all these targets which we set as official one.

Bram Buring

All right, thank you very much.

David Bratož

Welcome.

Gregor Gavranič

If there's no more raised hands, there are a few questions in chat. The first from Ms.

Pevec. She's asking, could the management provide more color on underlying prices versus volume contribution across Eastern European markets, particularly Russia, Central Europe, Poland, and Czechia?

She also added that Russia delivered exceptionally strong reported growth, and she is asking to elaborate on how much of this growth was driven by pricing, FX, and product mix.

David Bratož

Thank you. Basically, on both regions, we had growth in volumes and values as well.

Talking about Russian Federation, our growth in value was 28%, in quantities was 14%, and similar in rubles. It means that we actually are selling improved product mix towards more combinations, which are more, I would say, profitable for us.

This is also very similar for other markets within East Europe and Central Europe. We have growths in units and values as well.

We do not disclose this very precisely, but I can say that, for instance, I even already disclosed during the presentation that even in Poland, our growth in volume was 5%, followed by 5% growth in euros as well. It means that on majority of markets, we are following the volume growths.

Because the prices can change during the quarters and years, and normally we are not able to increase the prices because majority of countries uses the reference pricing system, which means that they exchange the prices between the countries and the system relies on the fact that the prices should be among the lowest on many markets, etc., etc. The only possible way is to launch the new products with better profitability or with better margins, and to replace them with some older products or with less profitable products.

In some rare cases, we are able to increase prices. This is the case of OTC segment or the case if we are without competitors on the market and if even the state is very interested to get the product on the market, etc.

These are really very rare situations. I can say that because we are following the quantities as well, generally the Krka during the first quarter recorded 8% growth in value, and it was without growth in volume generally.

Talking about these two regions that you mentioned, East Europe and Central Europe, both of the regions generated growths in volumes as well. Even the markets with generated decrease, such as Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, for instance, the both markets had increases of volumes, which indicates that in the future, in the quarters to come, also the value should follow.

Gregor Gavranič

Hope this was clear. Another question from chat is regarding China.

What was the sales on Chinese market? What yearly growth rates do you expect there?

Do comment on the key drivers behind this performance, whether it was driven by underlying China demand or exports, and how sustainable current growth dynamics is in the coming quarters.

David Bratož

The sales in China was €4.5 million. That was the growth of 60%, basically due to the fact that one important product was delivered in the first quarter of this year instead of the last quarter of the previous year.

Generally, this market is important one. The yearly sales is around €15 million, €16 million up to now.

We have 16 products already launched and five in the last phase of registration procedure. We are seeking for different sales channels which would be profitable enough to suit in Krka's model.

We're doing quite well. Unfortunately, not so fast as someone would expect it, but still we see this market as one of the important market in the future, also from sales point of view.

Of course, China is also very important as production site for Krka's finished dosage forms.

Gregor Gavranič

Another question from chat from Ms. Tea Pevec.

How does management currently assess long-term inflation dynamics across Krka's core markets compared to assumptions embedded in previous five-year plan?

David Bratož

We don't see any special differences or worries about it. The inflation is there.

On some markets higher, on some markets already we can see even some decreased tendencies. This is something in place.

Unfortunately, this has the highest negative influence on us because there are pressures on salaries. Otherwise, talking about the raw materials or energy or other costs, everything is under control.

We do not see any strong pressures right now or in the I would say mid-term of our future quarters. Maybe, Uroš, you have some

Uroš Ožbolt

other views or... The inflation is currently a little bit elevated, also due to the big geopolitical tension, basically the price of crude oil and natural gas.

More or less, yeah, our assumptions haven't changed from let's say the November last year where we presented the strategy. It's manageable.

Also the energy and other costs that are input costs on our site do not represent such a significant portion that would influence let's say the cost of goods sold. The wages remain sticky as well.

As you have seen from the report, I think this figure is by far the highest figure that is elevated and influencing all the costs, and they represent around 1/4 of total sales are wages currently.

David Bratož

True.

Gregor Gavranič

Another question from Ms. Tea Pevec is exactly regarding the employee benefit expenses that continue to increase strongly.

Should we expect wage inflation pressure to remain elevated throughout 2026, particularly in Slovenia and Eastern Europe?

David Bratož

Again, this is something that is going on. On the other hand, the employees knows that there is lack of people to be eager to work or to get them, this is something that is all around the Europe.

That's why we invest very very intense elsewhere in Asia, particularly because in India there is not a problem of people and problem with the salaries, etc. Here we do our best to have control over this.

We're doing market by market. There are expectations everywhere: in Germany, for instance, in Slovenia, in some other markets.

That's why the salaries are growing, but still they are, I would say, under acceptable levels if we compare them with some of our peers.

Gregor Gavranič

Thank you. Are there any further questions from the audience since we have time for one last question?

If there are no further questions, we will conclude today's webcast. Again, thank you for your participation, and in case of any further questions, do not hesitate to reach out to investor relations team.

The transcript of today's webcast will be available on our website in the following days. Thank you for your participation, and have a nice rest of the day.

Bye.

David Bratož

Thank you. Bye.

Uroš Ožbolt

Bye-bye.