Operator
Thank you for standing by. My name is Tina, and I will be your conference operator today.
At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Oxford Square Capital Corp. second quarter 2026 earnings release conference call.
All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speakers' remarks, there will be a question-and-answer session.
To ask a question, press star-one on your telephone keypad. To withdraw your question, press star-one again.
It is now my pleasure to turn the call over to Jonathan Cohen, CEO. Please go ahead.
Jonathan H. Cohen
Thank you. Good morning, everyone.
Welcome to the Oxford Square Capital Corp. second quarter 2026 earnings conference call.
I'm joined today by Saul Rosenthal, our president, Bruce Rubin, our chief financial officer, and Kevin Yonon, managing director and portfolio manager. Bruce, could you open the call with the disclosure regarding forward-looking statements?
Bruce L. Rubin
Sure, Jonathan. Today's conference call is being recorded.
An audio replay of the conference call will be available for 30 days. Replay information is included in our press release as issued this morning.
Please note that this call is the property of Oxford Square Capital Corp. Any unauthorized rebroadcast of this call in any form is strictly prohibited.
At this point, please direct your attention to the customary disclosure in this morning's press release regarding forward-looking information. Today's conference call includes forward-looking statements and projections that reflect the current company's views with respect to, among other things, future events and financial performance.
We ask that you refer to our most recent filings with the SEC for important factors that can cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in these projections. We do not undertake to update our forward-looking statements unless required to do so by law.
To obtain copies of our latest SEC filings, please visit our website at www.oxfordsquarecapital.com. With that, I'll turn the call back to Jonathan.
Jonathan H. Cohen
Thanks, Bruce. For the quarter ended June 30th, Oxford Square's net investment income was approximately $5.1 million, or 5 cents per share, compared with approximately $4.1 million in the prior quarter.
Our net asset value per share stood at $1.29, compared to a net asset value per share of $1.32 for the prior quarter. During the quarter, we distributed 10.5 cents per share to our common stock shareholders.
For the second quarter, we recorded total investment income of approximately $9.4 million, compared to approximately $8.9 million in the prior quarter. In the second quarter, we recorded combined net unrealized and realized losses on investments of approximately $1.1 million, or 1 cent per share, compared to combined net unrealized and unrealized losses on investments of approximately $29.7 million, or 34 cents per share, for the prior quarter.
During the second quarter, our investment activity consisted of purchases of approximately $19.9 million and repayments of approximately $500,000. During the quarter ended June, we issued a total of approximately 11.3 million shares of our common stock pursuant to an at-the-market offering, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $17.8 million.
On July 29th, our board of directors declared monthly distributions of 3.5 cents per share for each of the months ending October, November, and December of 2026. We note that additional details regarding record and payment date information can be found in our press release that was issued this morning.
With that, I'll turn the call over to our portfolio manager, Kevin Yonon. Kevin?
Kevin Yonon
Thank you, Jonathan. During the quarter ended June 30th, US loan market performance improved versus the prior quarter.
US loan prices, as defined by the Morningstar LSTA US Leveraged Loan Index, increased from 94.63% of par as of March 31st to 94.96% of par as of June 30th. According to LCD, during the quarter, there was some pricing dispersion, with double-B rated loan prices increasing 32 basis points, B-rated loan prices increasing 42 basis points, and triple-C rated loan prices increasing 6 basis points on average.
According to PitchBook LCD, the 12-month trailing default rate for the loan index decreased to 0.97% by principal amount at the end of the quarter, from 1.44% at the end of March. Additionally, the default rate including various forms of liability management exercises, which are not captured in the aforementioned default rate, remained at an elevated level of 2.77%, but declined from 3.48% as of March 31st.
The distress ratio, defined as the percentage of loans with prices below 80% of par, ended the quarter at 6.87%, compared to 7.23% at the end of March. During the quarter ended June 30th, 2026, US leveraged loan primary market issuance, excluding amendments and repricing transactions, was $101.8 billion, representing a 33% increase versus the quarter ended June 30th, 2025.
This was driven by higher refinancing and M&A activity, partly offset by lower LBO and dividend activity versus the prior year comparable quarter. At the same time, US loan fund inflows, as measured by Lipper, were approximately $1 billion for the quarter ended June 30th.
We continue to focus on portfolio management strategies designed to maximize our long-term total return, and as a permanent capital vehicle, we historically have been able to take a longer-term view towards our investment strategy. With that, I will turn the call back over to Jonathan.
Jonathan H. Cohen
Thanks very much, Kevin. Additional information about Oxford Square's second quarter performance has been posted to our website at oxfordsquarecapital.com.
With that, operator, we're happy to open the call up for any questions.
Operator
Once again, to ask a question, press star-one on your telephone keypad. Our first question comes from the line of Eric Zwick with Lucid Capital Markets.
Please go ahead.
Eric Zwick
Thank you. Good morning.
Wanted to start just with
Jonathan H. Cohen
the—hey, Jonathan—$19.9
Eric Zwick
million of purchases you referenced in the quarter. Curious if you could provide any characteristics on those investments in terms of security type, yield or spread, types of industries.
Anything additional there would be great.
Jonathan H. Cohen
Sure. Hey, Eric.
That was actually all CLO equity for this quarter. The cash-on-cash was probably low 20s.
The forward effective yield is also in that range. That was all CLO equity for this quarter.
Bruce L. Rubin
That's consistent, Eric, with our current thesis of CLO equity tranche investments representing what we believe is a fairly compelling cash-on-cash opportunity, particularly for purchases made in the secondary market. I believe that all of those purchases—yes, all of those purchases, Eric—were made in the secondary market.
Eric Zwick
Excellent. Thanks for the color there.
Then in terms of the unrealized gains that were recorded in the quarter, were those primarily a rebound from last quarter's marks, or were there some other factors that contributed to the appreciation in value in the quarter?
Jonathan H. Cohen
No, it was principally that, just coming off of those levels.
Eric Zwick
Okay. Then just looking at the make-up of the non-accruals, the one debt position that, I guess was on there last quarter, but now gone, the press release mentioned you did not make any sales.
Was that resolved, or is it that's obviously back to non-accrual now, or how should I interpret that? What's kind of transpired there?
Kevin Yonon
Sure. This is Kevin Yonon.
That one position went through a restructuring transaction which closed during the quarter. There's now a new manageable capital structure of which we hold the new first lien term loan, as well as some common equity, and that new first lien term loan is on accrual.
Eric Zwick
Okay. Did you record any additional losses or gains as a result of that restructuring, or where you had it marked last quarter, did that end up being pretty accurate?
Kevin Yonon
Mark was consistent with the prior quarter.
Eric Zwick
Excellent. Thanks.
Then it was good to see total investment income up quarter-over-quarter, yet the NII per share still below the dividend level. Just curious how you're looking at the portfolio, what levers do you have at your disposal to drive that NII higher?
Over what time frame would you expect it to take to get that earnings power back to a full dividend coverage again?
Jonathan H. Cohen
Sure. We don't, as Eric, make forward projections or forward-looking performance estimates, but we are, I think, broadly optimistic about the capital that we're deploying presently, including the capital that we just deployed in this last quarter, and will certainly keep you updated.
Eric Zwick
That was good. Thanks for taking my questions this morning, guys.
Jonathan H. Cohen
Thank you, Eric. Thank you.
Operator
Again, to ask a question, press star-one on your telephone keypad. With that, with no further questions in the queue, I will now turn the call back to Jonathan Cohen, CEO.
Jonathan H. Cohen
Thank you very much, operator. We'd like to thank everybody on this call and everybody listening to the replay for their continued interest in Oxford Square, and we look forward to speaking to you again soon.
Thanks very much.
Operator
Thank you again for joining us today. This does conclude today's conference call.
You may now disconnect.