HA Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc.

HA Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc.

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Nov 05Next Earn

Q1 FY2026 · Earnings Call TranscriptMay 7, 2026

Operator

Greetings, and welcome to HASI's first quarter 2026 earnings conference call and webcast. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode.

A brief question-and-answer session will follow the formal presentation. If anyone should require operator assistance during the conference, please press star zero on your telephone keypad.

As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Aaron Chew, Senior Vice President of Investor Relations.

Aaron Chew

Thank you, operator, and good afternoon to everyone joining us today for HASI's first quarter 2026 conference call. Earlier this afternoon, HASI distributed a press release reporting our first quarter 2026 results, a copy of which is available on our website along with the slide presentation we will be referring to today.

This conference call is being webcast live on the Investor Relations page of our website, where a replay will be available later today. Some of the comments made in this call are forward-looking statements, which are subject to risks and uncertainties described in the risk factors section of the company's Form 10-K and other filings with the SEC.

Actual results may differ materially from those stated. Today's discussion also includes some non-GAAP financial measures.

A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures is available in our earnings release and presentation. Joining us on the call today are Jeff Lipson, the company's President and CEO, as well as Chuck Melko, our Chief Financial Officer.

Also available for Q&A is Susan Nickey, our Chief Client Officer. To kick things off, I will turn it over to our President and CEO, Jeff Lipson, who will begin on slide 3.

Jeff?

Jeff Lipson

Thank you, Aaron, and welcome to our first quarter 2026 earnings call. We are pleased to report a strong start to 2026 with outstanding financial results and a positive outlook for the business.

In Q1, adjusted EPS was 77 cents, driven by growth in revenue across the board, along with zero new share issuance from our ATM. Adjusted ROE was 15.7%, the highest quarterly level in our history.

Adjusted recurring net investment income was up 29% year-over-year to $101 million, and our managed assets were up 13% year-over-year to $16.4 billion. We continue to execute on our 2026 business plan, and we are reaffirming our 2028 guidance of $3.50 to $3.60 adjusted earnings per share and adjusted ROE of 17%.

Moving to slide 4, it's important to highlight how our Q1 results represent particularly strong performance in light of the ongoing volatile geopolitical and macroeconomic developments impacting financial and energy markets. Most notable, of course, is the Iran war, creating volatility, particularly in oil prices and jet fuel availability.

Separately, the increase in power prices in the U.S. has created affordability challenges.

Additionally, credit and liquidity challenges have emerged in the private credit sector, with implications across financial and credit markets. Despite these challenges impacting the economy, our business has remained consistently profitable, with ongoing earnings growth as we effectively address this volatility.

In fact, certain of these developments reinforce the value of renewable energy and HASI's investment thesis. For example, once installed and operational, renewable energy projects have minimal operating costs and do not depend on an ongoing supply of fuels, but instead are powered by naturally replenishing resources.

Renewable energy projects are less vulnerable to geopolitical volatility, and bolster energy independence and national security. They provide a high degree of cost certainty and visibility.

The intermittency of renewables can be increasingly improved by continued storage development. In addition, beyond the implications for renewable energy, the recent geopolitical and macroeconomic uncertainty has also served to accentuate the prominent attributes underpinning HASI's business model of offering differentiated capital solutions to clients supported by project cash flows.

This business model results in HASI offering our investors low-risk, diversified exposure to growth in U.S. energy transition infrastructure, stability and visibility of long-term predictable revenue, and a proven track record of exceptional risk-adjusted returns.

In the face of this backdrop, we continue to demonstrate the resilience of our business and our ability to execute at a high level with strong operating results. Turning to page 5, we closed more than $460 million in new transactions in the quarter that will be held at CCH1 and on our balance sheet.

We increased fee-generating assets 130% year-over-year to $1.1 billion. In terms of the returns on these investments, new asset yields on portfolio transactions closed in the quarter remain over 10.5% for the eighth quarter in a row.

Supported by the increase in new asset yields over this period, our portfolio yield rose 90 basis points year-over-year to 9.2%. Finally, we continue to optimize our balance sheet in the first quarter of 2026.

As Chuck will provide greater detail on shortly, we were active issuing low-cost, long-duration debt and redeeming higher coupon debt, while issuing no ATM shares in the quarter. Turning to slide 6, we highlight the investment activity for the quarter, including a robust Q1 total volume of $637 million, of which $462 million will be held by CCH1 and on our balance sheet.

This volume keeps us on pace for the $2 billion to $3 billion expectation for 2026 that we discussed on the Q4 call. The investments were well diversified and underwritten with attractive risk-adjusted returns.

Our investment platform is continuing to deliver on our goals and fueling the continued growth in our profitability. Turning to page 7, on Monday, we jointly announced with Ameresco the creation of Neogenics, a newly formed joint venture representing the spin-off of Ameresco's biofuels business.

We are excited about co-investing in what we expect to be the premier developer and owner-operator of biofuels projects. Ameresco has been a partner of HASI for over 20 years and across more than 60 investments, and we have tremendous familiarity and confidence in Mike Bakas and their team.

This investment fits well into the HASI business model, as it includes a very strong partner, an asset class, renewable natural gas, in which we have extensive experience, operating projects that we were able to diligence, a business model well suited to current and expected future market demand, and a structure that provides a priority position on cash flows. Neogenics' existing portfolio of operating projects allow the company to have scale from day one, and a strong pipeline of identified development opportunities that will facilitate future growth.

Our investment in the venture is initially $400 million, and we will own 30% of the enterprise, with a priority position on net cash distributions until a hurdle return is achieved. Our long-term expected return on investment is higher than our typical investment, given the large upside potential of the business.

Turning to page 8, our pipeline remains greater than $6.5 billion, as end market dynamics, including consolidation, continue to result in a wide variety of developers and sponsors seeking project-level capital. In addition, power demand continues to result in an elevated level of development activity, and policy items are well understood and workable.

I also want to mention a definitional change. We first introduced the concept of what we called the next frontier in our Q4 2024 call to illustrate the tremendous growth opportunities for the business.

We continued to pursue certain of these asset classes, and will disclose closings as they occur. However, from a presentation perspective, we have recategorized these into the three existing core segments and an other sustainable infrastructure category as appropriate in order to simplify our disclosure.

With that, I would like to turn the call over to Chuck to discuss our financial results and funding activity in greater detail.

Chuck Melko

Thanks, Jeff. We are continuing to build off the success achieved in 2025 and have had a great start to the year.

We have increased our adjusted EPS to 77 cents per share in the first quarter, compared to 64 cents per share the same period last year. Our adjusted earnings increased 31% from Q1 last year to $102 million in Q1 this year.

This increase is predominantly driven from the growth in our investments in CCH1 and our portfolio. Our focus on being more efficient with the deployment of equity capital has contributed to our higher adjusted ROE this quarter to 15.7%, compared to 12.8% in the same period last year.

The marginal ROE that we are generating is making an impact, and we are benefiting from the reduction of share issuances that we need to fund the growth of our business. While we achieved growth in our adjusted EPS, our GAAP results included an HLBV loss related to the timing of tax credit sale proceeds distributed to tax equity investors.

We expect this HLBV accounting will fully reverse next quarter. On the next slide, we have seen growth in our adjusted recurring net investment income of 29% to just over $100 million, and this source of income is not only generating a good base of recurring earnings, but is also growing into a larger component of our overall earnings relative to our other sources of income, as we illustrated on last quarter's call.

Our gain on sale this quarter was $23 million. As we often highlight, our gain on sale income does not increase quarter-to-quarter on a trend line.

While we do expect full year gain on sale to be similar to last year, because of the higher level of gain on sale this quarter, it is reasonable to expect lower levels of gain on sale for the remaining quarters of the year. The other component of our revenues that consists of upfront fees from CCH1 and other advisory-related fees continued to increase and contributed $9 million to our earnings this quarter.

On the next slide, as we close transactions, they become managed assets, which are held either on our balance sheet directly or indirectly through CCH1. These transactions can also be held in securitization trusts, where we typically hold a residual interest.

We generate upfront and ongoing income from these transactions, and a growing base results in more earnings. Our managed assets are now at $16.4 billion, up 13% year-over-year, and we are continuing to see the high quality performance of these assets that are reflective of our prudent underwriting, with an average annual realized loss rate of less than 10 basis points.

The portfolio continues to be well diversified. In addition to the diversity of asset classes, each of the individual investments also typically consists of multiple projects with uncorrelated cash flows.

The earning power of our portfolio, demonstrated by our portfolio yield, has increased to 9.2%, and is a result of the continued closing of transactions into our portfolio at higher yields. The CCH1 assets, in which we hold 50% of the equity in our portfolio, are now $2.3 billion, and are providing a growing stream of ongoing management fees.

We also just recently completed a private debt placement at CCH1, in which the notes were priced at a spread of 195 basis points to the 10-year Treasury, a tighter spread than the previous issuance. This is further validation of the quality of the assets that we are investing in, and a contributor to the increasing returns on our investments in CCH1.

On the next slide, we are continuing to realize a lower cost of capital and successfully manage our liability structure, as demonstrated through the transactions that we executed in February. We issued a total of $1 billion in bonds between a $400 million senior bond priced at 6% and a $600 million junior sub note priced at 7 1/8.

The proceeds of these transactions were used to retire our remaining $450 million senior bonds due 2027 with an 8% coupon, and create additional liquidity for the upcoming $600 million maturity. The outcome of these transactions resulted in a lower cost of capital, as the spread on our senior bonds improved 50 basis points, and the subordination premium on the junior sub notes improved by 48 basis points from the most recent issuances.

The maturity profile of our debt platform was significantly extended, with the senior bond offering a 10-year maturity, and on our junior sub note, a 30-year maturity. Adjusting for the upcoming 2026 maturity, which we have already reserved for with our existing liquidity, the weighted average maturity of our corporate term debt extended from 7.9 years to 12.8 years.

On the next slide, I've already made some brief comments on the topics outlined here, but there are items that really emphasize the benefits of our capital platform. First is our liquidity position.

It is a real strength to our business to have the flexibility and timing to access the market and raise capital opportunistically, and reduce our costs. We currently have $2.3 billion available, a portion of which we plan to use to pay off the $600 million of remaining notes due in June.

After this maturity, our next corporate bond is not due until 2028. Lastly, with our focus on funding more investment with the need for less additional equity, the use of CCH1, issuance of junior sub notes, and the higher reinvested portfolio cash resulted in no additional shares issued through our ATM in the first quarter.

We are on track to issue a minimal amount in 2026 based on our current funding expectations. When coupled with the growth in our managed assets, we are on track to meaningfully accelerate our profitability.

I will now turn the call back to Jeff.

Jeff Lipson

Thanks, Chuck. Turning to slide 14, we display our sustainability and impact highlights, noting our cumulative carbon count and water count numbers, reflecting the significant impact of our investment strategy.

Let's wrap up on slide 15. We reiterate the themes of strong returns in the business, coupled with ongoing access to low-cost capital, that will continue to drive our business towards achieving our guidance levels.

I will conclude by addressing the management changes announced today. First, I would like to welcome Kristi Frier to our executive team as our Chief Legal Officer, and look forward to working with Kristi.

Next, I want to acknowledge Marc Pangburn for his tremendous contribution to HASI over the last 12 years, as Marc has been instrumental in closing countless important transactions that have led to our success. In his new role at Goodfinch, we will continue to work closely with Marc, and he will continue to provide value for HASI by optimizing our SunStrong business.

Our prosperity has always been a function of numerous dedicated and talented individuals. The four executives identified in today's press release are all enormously talented, and have already built teams and contributed significantly to HASI's success.

I have full confidence in each of them in their expanded roles, and I'm thrilled we have this depth of talent in our organization. Anne Marie Reynolds, who recently closed Neogenics, and Manny Hali-Meriam, who recently closed Sonnedix, are extremely well qualified to be our co-Chief Investment Officers.

They both possess outstanding leadership qualities and significant commercial acumen, as well as a track record of success. Daniela Shapiro, who has grown our BTM business significantly over the last 4 years, and Viral Amin, who has upgraded our risk management infrastructure, are both accomplished leaders who will do a tremendous job as our co-Chief Risk Officers and Investment Committee members.

They both possess leadership, credit, and commercial skills extremely well suited to their critical roles. I'm very excited by these executive appointments, and I congratulate all.

Thank you. Operator, please open the line for questions.

Ladies and gentlemen, we will now begin the question-and-answer session. If you would like to ask a question, please press star and one on your telephone keypad.

A confirmation tone will indicate your line is in the question queue. You may press star and two if you would like to remove your question from the queue.

For participants using speaker equipment, it may be necessary to pick up your handset before pressing the star keys. Ladies and gentlemen, we will wait for a moment while we poll for questions.

Operator

Our first question comes from Vikram Bagri with Citi. Please state your question.

Hi,

Vikram Bagri

good evening, everyone. To start off, I wanted to dig into this new JV with Ameresco.

Understand the return on that project is higher than where you have been tracking recently. Could you clarify what the yields are or returns are on that investment?

Also if you can clarify, relative to your 30% equity interest, what would be the initial cash flow from that? Your peak of cash flow will be initially?

Then finally, how do you see this JV evolve? Is this going to be a vehicle for consolidation, organic growth?

Do you envision this JV to take the company public at some point, or Ameresco buys you out in the long term? Then I have a follow-up.

Thank you.

Jeff Lipson

Sure, Vikram, thanks for the question. I would say the venture is primarily focused initially on organic growth.

There may be consolidation over time in terms of buying other platforms, but that's not the principal objective. There's a critical mass of operating projects going in day one, and there's a very strong pipeline that the team there has developed.

It's a little bit more focused on organic growth. In the long term, whether we someday jointly take this public is much too early to say.

We're kicking it off this month, again we're focused on building this up into something very special, but the exit strategy, it's a little premature to talk about. In terms of our cash flow, the initial investment based on the operating projects is roughly $100 million.

The other $300 million will go in as additional projects are developed. Then I think you asked about our cash flow coming back, that's not something we would disclose.

Obviously we have an expectation based on contracts of a certain amount of cash coming back, and it has a very strong cash yield, but we won't disclose that specifically.

Vikram Bagri

Got it. Then as a follow-up, I see you moved two receivables from Category 1 to Category 2.

Can you provide more details on that? Fully understanding that this is relatively small for you, I'm just trying to understand in which market are you seeing some stress?

Are these residential solar assets, utility scale, RNG, and if both the assets are in the same sector? Any color you can share on that would be helpful.

Thank you.

Chuck Melko

Hey, Vikram, this is Chuck. On the question of that Category 2 there, just to set the stage here, you definitely hit on the point that we do have very small amounts in that category and it isn't often you see too much movement in that category, and we still have 98% of our portfolio that's in the Category 1 bucket.

The item that moved in there, I think what we'd say with that is that there is a project that is having some technical challenges with some of the equipment, and it needs a little bit more investment to correct the issue at hand with the equipment itself, but there are various plans to get that project where it needs to be on our original economics. We certainly think there's a good outlook for that.

It's one of those things where we track projects, as every quarter, and when we see there's something going a little bit in one direction here that we need to pay attention to, we will not hesitate to put it in Category 2, because we are paying attention to it.

Vikram Bagri

Thank you.

Chuck Melko

You're welcome.

Operator

Our next question comes from Chris Dendrinos with RBC Capital Markets. Please state your question.

Chris Dendrinos

Great, thank you. Maybe to follow up on Vik's question there and ask this more directly.

There is some challenges going on in the resi space right now, and a few other folks have highlighted some debt challenges. Are you seeing any of that on your end, and is there any kind of risk exposure there that you could speak to?

Thanks.

Jeff Lipson

Thanks, Chris. I would say generally no.

There is a bit of an uptick in some delinquencies in the resi sector generally, and we're seeing a little bit of that in our portfolio as well. It's tracking well within our original underwriting expectation of charge-offs, and our loans there are all performing.

Literally 100% of the loans in resi are performing. Again, it's well within our underwriting guidelines, and we're not seeing stress in that portfolio.

Chris Dendrinos

Got it. Thanks.

Then, maybe as a follow-up here. The tightness in the tax equity markets have been kind of broadly highlighted.

Some of the banks are maybe taking a step back near term, waiting for Treasury clarity. Is that translating to any sort of funding opportunity for you all where maybe there's a hole in the cap stack and you're able to kind of fill it here?

Thanks.

Jeff Lipson

I'm going to ask Susan to answer that. At least respond to the part about the tightness in the market, in terms of refilling gaps in the capital stack, that's usually not the dynamic, the tax equity obviously serves a specific purpose in terms of the tax attributes, that it would be hard to substitute traditional HASI capital for that tranche.

The first part of the question around the tightness of tax equity, I'm going to let Susan answer.

Susan Nickey

Thanks. A couple comments on that.

One is that in terms of tightness, it's important to note that the reports from last year is that the tax equity market actually grew significantly. The Crux platform tracks some of that data, and the total market increased 26% to $63 billion.

Very importantly, the tax transfer market, which is still in its third year, grew 50% to $42 billion. At the end of the year, some of the corporates, and there's now nearly 25% of Fortune 1000 companies participating in the market, were dealing with their own understanding of where their corporate tax bill was going to settle with the change in the tax laws.

As we move into this year, I think some of that tightening that's been reported is what we're seeing and hearing from some of the stakeholders, but also from Crux is starting to have more liquidity as corporate buyers know where they're settling out in that regard and providing some uplift. I think the second issue, which is a bit different, is regarding the FEOC rules related to clean energy tax credits being transferred and not to foreign entity of concern ownership.

That relates, again, to 2026 tech-neutral tax credits, not the 2025 or before substantial safe harbor pipelines through '23, many of the players already have their inventory set. What we expect in that regard is certainly the IRS and Treasury have been coming out with guidelines, and people are waiting for that guideline to be clarified on the tax credit ownership.

Again, there is precedence, but as we know, with ambiguity, some tax equity investors and banks are waiting for that clarity, which should come. That is important obviously for the whole industry, because nuclear, carbon capture, geothermal, all the technologies need that guidance.

I'd say lastly, we certainly want to keep working to expand the tax credit market, given there'll be continuing growth in the supply with all the different projects being built with these technologies and manufacturing. HASI's working with the industry in American Clean Power to develop standardization documents to help facilitate growing the corporate tax credit market.

Does that help address what you've heard?

Chris Dendrinos

Yeah. I guess maybe just a quick follow-up would be, is this any way have a bearing on the investment pace that you all are going at right now?

Susan Nickey

Not in our pipeline. Again, as we've talked about, our sponsors, and it's really across certainly the grid-connected, and I think Sunrun others have mentioned it, have safe-harbored their pipelines through 2030, if not the next 2 years.

Chris Dendrinos

Okay.

Susan Nickey

It wouldn't directly impact what we're seeing in terms of growth.

Chris Dendrinos

Yeah. Thanks.

Operator

Our next question comes from Ben Kallo with Baird. Please state your question.

Ben Kallo

Hi, good evening. My first question is just on CCH1 and the capacity left there under that agreement.

Then, following that, has anything changed with your partner in their appetite to invest more after that first tranche?

Jeff Lipson

Thanks, Ben. On the second part of the question, no, our partner has continued to express significant enthusiasm around the partnership, and as evidenced by the upsize late last year, has shown a strong willingness to continue to invest.

As we disclosed here on page 11, the assets are $2.3 billion. The commitments are a bit higher than that for some things that are in CCH1, just haven't funded yet.

As I think we mentioned last quarter, as structured right now and given our pipeline, we certainly have enough capacity for this year. We're working on a CCH2.

We've started to commence some activity there. I can't say too much in terms of detail there, but we certainly are intending to have that up and going by the time CCH1 capacity has been utilized.

Chuck Melko

Just also to provide a little bit context for the capacity that we have. We've said that in the past that we've got roughly about $5 billion of capacity available, and that's comprised of the equity commitments between us and KKR.

That's roughly about $3 billion. Then, as we said before, we did mention in our call here that we have issued some debt at CCH1, keeping our leverage ratio at CCH1 under one time, anywhere between 0.5 to 1 times debt to equity, that gets you to a total of $5 billion, and comparing that to the 2.3 that we currently have in there.

Ben Kallo

Great. Just in terms of your cost of capital, could you talk about how much you think you can reduce your cost of capital?

I know you guys have done a lot. Also, going from '25, I think on slide 17, you had 5.8% interest expense over average debt balance.

It ticked up in Q1. Maybe could you explain that a bit, and then just how much more you think you can reduce your total cost of capital going forward?

Thank you, guys.

Chuck Melko

The uptick that you're seeing in Q1 is largely attributable to the issuance that we've done on the junior subordinated notes. They do carry a little bit higher of a coupon, but from an overall cost of capital standpoint, because we get 50% equity credit for purposes of our leverage ratios with the rating agencies, we do get the issue less equity.

A little bit higher coupon that we're paying an interest expense, but we are issuing less shares, overall, it is a benefit to our cost of capital. I think if you took out from that 6.1 the interest expense related to those hybrids, the debt costs are relatively flat, around 5.8 or so compared to last year.

Now on the how much further can it go question, we've obviously seen a benefit and reduction of spreads on the debt that we're issuing. I think a large part of that is due to just the efforts that we put in to getting out there and talking to the investment grade investor market, and we've had some success with that.

We're still relatively new to the market, there is a little bit improvement we could see on the spread, but as you probably know, spreads across the board are a little bit tight in the investment grade market, and they can only go so far. Right now with the guidance that we have out there, do we need this to go lower?

No, we absolutely don't. With the margins and the yields that we're seeing on our assets and the equity efficiency that we're seeing, we don't really need it to go down to further increase our returns.

Ben Kallo

Great. Thank you, guys.

Chuck Melko

Thank you.

Operator

A reminder to all participants, to ask a question, please press star and one on your telephone keypad. Our next question comes from Maheep Mandloi with Mizuho Securities.

Please state your question. Hi,

Maheep Mandloi

thanks for the questions. Maheep Mandloi from Mizuho.

Just on the investment with Ameresco's Neogenics, if you could just talk about the rationality over there or what motivated you to invest. Is it somewhat similar to what we have seen on the resi solar side, which helps with ITC or something else which helps you capture more value with the RNG assets?

Thanks.

Jeff Lipson

Sure. Thanks, Maheep.

I think, and I talked a little bit about this in the prepared remarks, some of the attributes that really attracted us here were first and foremost the partnership we have with Ameresco and the trust and familiarity we have with their team. It's very consistent with how we've built the business with programmatic partners.

Here, we were able to again diligence all of the investments day one. RNG is something we're very familiar with, and we've been very active in RNG, as you know.

It's an asset class we well understood. Then there was great alignment with the Ameresco team of what we want to do with this business going forward, what the relative structure of the parties would be in terms of ownership and cash flows.

It's a real opportunity for us to do something perhaps slightly different than we've done in the past, but with very, very similar attributes and certainly more upside than most of what we do at the project level investing.

Maheep Mandloi

Appreciate it. On the Ameresco's deck, they kind of talked about a $2 million to $4 million of net income to you guys for this year for Neogenics.

Is that the framework we should think about and build upon that going forward or how to think about the modeling here?

Jeff Lipson

Sorry, I missed one word there, Maheep. Can you just repeat that question, please?

Maheep Mandloi

Sure. On Ameresco's presentation, they talked about your minority interest in the net income, that around $2 million to $4 million for this joint venture.

Just curious if that's something we should assume for modeling purposes for this year on your modeling? No,

Jeff Lipson

from a HASI perspective, our accounting, of course, is different than Ameresco's. Our accounting here will be simply an equity method investment, consistent with what we've done in the past.

We underwrote this in terms of cash-on-cash IRR, and we're going to account for it consistent with how we've accounted for our other equity method investments. There's no pass-through of direct income as part of our accounting.

Chuck may want to expand on that.

Chuck Melko

Maheep, I think Ameresco's release, all they did for that number was simply just take 30% of the total EBITDA expectations for that project, which as we've mentioned, this is an investment that is very similar to what we do, where it's a structured equity investment. When you have structured equity investments, we're focused on the cash-on-cash returns.

There's targeted returns that we go after, and it's not as simple as just taking 30% of the total project EBITDA.

Maheep Mandloi

Good. Appreciate it.

Thank you.

Jeff Lipson

Thanks, Maheep.

Operator

Our next question comes from Noah Kaye with Oppenheimer & Company. Please state your question.

Noah Kaye

Sure. Thanks, all, for taking the questions, and hope you're all well.

The first one, just on the 12-month pipeline, you replenish this, right, quarter-over-quarter, it's still greater than $6.5 billion. Looks like the largest percentage increase, and therefore dollar increase was in grid-connected assets.

Certainly that tracks with the increase in grid-scale renewables being deployed, but maybe just comment a little bit on what drove that uptick, and can you talk a little bit about the nature of those transactions? Are these primarily mez debt, pref equity, or of a different nature?

Jeff Lipson

Sure. Thanks, Noah, for the question.

I always caution against too much precision on pipeline disclosure. Of course, it's greater than 6.5, and it's a 12-month pipeline, there's always a little bit of judgment involved.

To answer your question, grid-connected does have a very strong pipeline. The vast majority of it is programmatic partners that HASI's worked with before, and the majority of it is pref equity on solar projects.

I think that's the majority of that pie slice of the pipeline.

Noah Kaye

Very helpful, thanks. Then, this was a quarter where there was zero ATM issuance.

The progress from the company of becoming more capital-light, we're all seeing it. I think in the deck, it says minimal equity issuance expected for '26.

Not asking you to put any kind of finer point on that, but, from an equity perspective, how close do you feel this business is to really a self-funding model?

Jeff Lipson

I would say very close. I think that minimal you can interpret as if the volume of fundings this year is within the expectation that we set, that could very well be zero.

If we're a little more successful than that estimate and we end up doing $4 [billion?] or $5 billion, then certainly you would see us issuing more equity, but that's accretive equity and that's a really big year in terms of new origination, so that's a good scenario as well.

I think if we hit the expectation range that we established, I think we are already self-funding.

Chuck Melko

Noah, I'll also add to this that we certainly have seen an uptick in transaction closings that we've had. Looking forward, we do expect some growth in that number.

If you go back to the slide that we prepared last quarter where it shows how far each dollar of equity goes, we are making much better progress on how little equity we need to issue when we're making our fundings. What you will certainly see in the future is that if we are issuing equity, the percentage of that equity relative to the total fundings is much, much lower percentage than you've seen historically.

Noah Kaye

It's very significant milestone, congratulations to all. I'll jump back in queue.

Jeff Lipson

Thanks, Noah.

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, that was the last question for today. The conference call of HASI has now concluded.

Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect your lines.