My Linh Vu
Good morning, and a warm welcome to Höegh Autoliners' fourth quarter presentation. My name is My Linh Vu, Head of Investor Relations, and with me today we have our CEO Andreas Enger and our CFO Espen Stubberud, who will walk you through the last quarter business and financial performance.
As usual, we will conclude the webcast with a Q&A session at the end of the presentation. If you have any questions, please send an email to our investor relations mailbox at [email protected].
With that, I will leave it to you, Andreas.
Andreas Enger
Thank you, My Linh. Once again, welcome to our quarterly presentation, starting today with a picture of Höegh Sunrise, one of our newbuild vessels that had celebrated its naming ceremony last summer with valued customers in the Land of the Rising Sun.
We are pleased to report another quarter—and this is also the end of an year—with solid performance in I think somewhat we could justifiably call a somewhat turbulent year on the macro side, but has still translated into very solid performance from our part. EBITDA for the quarter, $145 million, translating into net profit of $105 million, gross rate of 91.4.
We are now back on our regular full payout dividend policy of which this quarter translates into $99 million. One more newbuild delivered in the quarter, a solid equity ratio of 55%.
If you look at the year: $621 million of EBITDA, and $513 million net profits delivered; gross rate of 93.4. We have declared for the year dividends of $424 million, maintaining our very solid dividend yield; taking delivery of three vessels; and we have return on invested capital of 26%, all adding up, as I said, to very robust performance.
I'm just going to go through some pieces on the market and sustainability, and then hand over to Espen for capacity financials before we end up with an outlook in the current quarter. On the market side, I think it's relevant to emphasize the importance of China and Chinese car exports for our industry and for the capacity balance, and clearly being the driver for vessels running full and delivering the performance.
Europe remains China's clearly largest export market, but we also see strong growth in other markets such as the Middle East and South America. The export boom is broadening.
The Chinese OEMs are almost doubling their market share in Europe in 2025, now surpassing American and Korean OEMs. It's a very, very strong continued growth from China that is the main driver in development of our industry.
That goes across also the cargo segments. Clearly the main driver from China is new vehicles, where China has established clear position over the last few years as the dominant car exporter to the world, and that development is continuing at full force.
Also importantly, we've had some fairly soft development in the high and heavy market over the last several years, but we are now seeing a change in that. Also that part is driven by a strong growth in the exports of construction equipment from China, with other exporters being largely flat.
Then let's turn to our contract backlog. In the quarter, we have increased the contract share of volumes transported up to 84%.
That is a result of our strategy over the last years to prioritize duration and robustness of contracts over short-term profit rate optimization. Clearly increasing the contract rate from 80 to 84% in the quarter is diluting to profit because we are actually leaving behind potential higher paid cargo to serve our customers as a part of our strategy.
We believe that is a, what should I say, resilient, robust strategy in the current market, and we are pleased to continue to exercise that even if it then leaves out some opportunities to take higher paid cargo. The average duration of the contract backlog is 2.9 years, almost 3 years.
We are basically sold out for 2026; also have a very strong contract backlog into 2027. We have added $250 million of contracts during Q4, though being contracts below the $100 million threshold individually for separate reporting, but it's still been a solid contract inflow during the quarter.
When it comes to the 29% of contracts that are up for renewal during 2026, 80% of those are with customers that has been with us for 10 years, it's with very solid customer relationships where we basically expect good opportunities to renew most of all or all of those. Then obviously we have the other ones which we talked about, the rate agreements, which are non-committing agreements, but where we have clients in a structure where we unfortunately have had to do a little less of taking well-paid cargo, and just on the spot volumes, which is a small share of it, but I just also want to emphasize that our spot business is primarily a high and heavy and breakbulk business, where the volume of sort of individual lots and spot cargo is larger.
So 70% of the spot volume is in the high and heavy segment. On the sustainability side, we are, with introduction of our newbuilds, delivering strong improvements on our carbon intensity.
This is the story we have around our Aurora Class vessels that are delivering substantially better carbon performance also on fossil fuel. On that side, it is the Aurora Class primarily that is driving our improvements.
We also had a fairly intensive docking cycle during the last year, and we do have extensive energy efficiency improvements scheduled for all our drydockings of legacy vessels. It's a combination of continuous improvement of energy efficiency on our legacy fleet and introduction of very carbon-efficient newbuilds.
We also have certified four of the Aurora Class vessels during the quarter for shore connection, we are stepping up shore power as a source of reducing auxiliary engine use and carbon emissions in port. Then I'll leave it to Espen for capacity and financials.
Yes.
Espen Stubberud
Turning to the capacity market, we've had a couple of years now with relatively strong fleet growth. We had 75 vessels delivered during 2025 and 13% fleet growth.
Despite quite a large number of ships being delivered, the charter market remains strong, although the pricing is down from the elevated levels seen in '23 and '24. The pricing is still relatively expensive and has been stabilizing and moving flat over the last few months.
In fact, into January this year pricing is up. There are no idling ships.
The capacity market is firm, and if you want to add a few ships over the next few months, there are very, very few candidates. Turning to the financial update, as Andreas already said, 2025 was another strong year for Höegh Autoliners despite U.S.
tariffs, despite U.S. port fees, despite increasing imbalance in our system, and not least the growth in the net fleet.
EBITDA came in at 621, that's down from 2024. Two main drivers: one is reduced rate and the other one is increased charter costs.
The rate is down about $5, as we can see here, from $85 net to about 80 year-over-year. That's following our strategy of adding to our contract backlog, taking on more contract business, long-term agreements, which has increased the share of contract business from 73% in '24 to 82% in 2025.
The increased charter cost comes from overall growth in volume. We increased total volume by 10%, but increased volume out of Asia by 40% year-over-year, and that comes with added charter costs.
Turning to the quarter, the Q4 volume came in at 3.9 million, that's down 2% on quarter-on-quarter. That's following us having two vessels fewer in operation.
We redelivered two ships in the third quarter to long-term charters, and we also sold one vessel. We had two ships fewer in operation.
That's just a quarterly impact. As we had, as Andreas said, another newbuild delivered in December, and also one very early in January.
We've seen very strong demand from contract clients, as Andreas alluded to, also towards year-end, which has increased the share of contract cargo in the fourth quarter and is reducing the rate by close to 2%. EBITDA came in at $145 million, that's down $10 quarter-on-quarter; $5 is related to USTR cost, while the remaining $5 is sort of a net impact of lower activity and somewhat lower rates.
Looks like net profit is down 21% quarter-on-quarter. Just as a reminder, we sold one vessel then in the third quarter, the third quarter net profit before tax includes $20 million from selling that ship.
Adjusting for that, the net profit before tax is down 7%. Looking at the EBITDA bridge quarter-on-quarter, you can see the drop in volume following fewer operating days and marginally lower rates.
Lower activity comes with lower fuel cost and also lower voyage costs. However, in this quarter, the lower voyage costs was fully offset by the USTR cost, which is booked under voyage expenses, leaving us with $145 million in the fourth quarter.
We have a strong balance sheet with healthy ratios and stable ratios. Net debt to EBITDA still at 1x; equity ratio 55%, moving flat; and we end the year with $299 million in cash, somewhat up from previous quarters following the change in dividend calculation that we announced in the last quarter.
We also had close to $200 million in liquidity reserves at the end of the year from a revolver. That revolver was originally maturing in the first quarter of '28 and have been extended by two years.
We end the year with $299 million, and we have decided to pay out cash in excess of $200 million, meaning we will pay out $99 million in dividends in March, and we now paid out 90 NOK per share. I think we're at outlook, Andreas.
Then
Andreas Enger
we're coming to the outlook section. Very briefly, what we have seen last year and what we still see is that demand for ocean transportation in car carriers remains strong, supported primarily by increasing demands from Asia.
When it comes to the discussions going on around the Red Sea and the Middle East, there is no return to Red Sea transit planned for the near future. The risk level is still considered high, and we are observing, but not planning to act on that in the near term.
For the first quarter 2026, somewhat also driven by, as I said, the two newbuild deliveries right in December and early January of this year getting into operation, meaning that we now have the first eight of our Aurora Class newbuilds in operation and performing very well, helping us to a expectation of a slightly increased EBITDA in first quarter of 2026 over the fourth quarter of '25. That ends our presentation, and then I think we'll leave it to My Linh to manage questions from the audience.
Thank you.
My Linh Vu
Thank you, Andreas. We have received a few questions from our online audience during the webcast.
The first questions is relating to our capacity planning. Does the company have plan to sell further older ships during 2026?
Andreas Enger
Guess for you,
My Linh Vu
Espen. Can I— Does the companies have the plan to sell further older ships during 2026?
Andreas Enger
I think we are continuously looking at what to do with our fleet composition, but we don't have any immediate plans for selling vessels. I don't think we would guide anything on that because vessel sales are also I think in this market triggered by opportunistic situations.
We are clearly committed to fleet renewal and energy efficiency. I think it's fair to say that with our newbuild program we have a strong preference from larger, modern, more efficient, and more carbon-efficient vessels over what is the dominant, sort of legacy fleet in our market.
My Linh Vu
Thank you, Andreas. The next questions: we have talked a lot in 2025 about the structural trade imbalance that has negatively affecting our operating cost.
Can we comment a little bit, do you see any improvement in this point for 2026?
Espen Stubberud
I think we've had a history in our company to try to fill ships in both directions, and we've been doing that successfully for a number of years. Starting 2024, we saw that we had a slight imbalance, meaning we ballasted about one ship per month from the Atlantic and back to Asia.
As we've talked many times, we've seen very, very strong growth in Asia over time, with obviously China as the main driver. The growth we've taken and seen over the last year of 40% means that all the growth is coming in Asia, and the volumes coming back is somewhat in decline, meaning that the imbalance has increased quite a bit.
The ballasting activity is up 2.5 times year-over-year. I think that's a theme for all operators.
I don't think we see any change to that into 2026, we expect that that imbalance that we've seen in '25 to be about the same in '26.
My Linh Vu
Thank you, Espen. Yes, and the next sets of questions coming from analyst Petter Haugen, ABG.
First, about our outlook: Can we say more about the slightly above in the guidance for Q1?
Andreas Enger
No, I think we mean slightly above.
My Linh Vu
Yes. The next question is about the full-year guiding.
Another company in our segment guides for full-year EBITDA. Why do we choose not to guide for the full year?
Espen Stubberud
If you look at the world around us, we believe that guiding for a full year is mostly speculative, and we don't engage in speculations.
My Linh Vu
Thank you. Yes.
For our newbuilding plan, we have put today about 12 vessels on order. Are we contemplating further newbuilds?
Andreas Enger
I think I said repeatedly that we consider these 12 vessels to be the current program. Clearly, if you look into our 2040 and 2050 objectives, I'm sure there will be further newbuilds in there, but currently there are none in our plans.
My Linh Vu
Thank you, Andreas. Yes, and also in this quarterly presentation, you also updated our contract backlog, including renewals for 2027.
Can we comment anything about the expected duration or rates for the 29% contract renewal in 2027?
Andreas Enger
No, I don't think so. I think we are experiencing strong demand for contracts.
The typical sort of duration of contracts, I guess in our industry has been sort of two, three, 3 to 5 years for the longer contracts, and I think we are likely to be in that territory. It's a bit individual, contract by contract, and these are things that we haven't even started negotiations, but I think we said in our presentation that the most of the contracts that we are going to have renewal negotiations in 2026 are long-term customers, as I said, that's for a long time.
We are negotiating with companies where we have a long-term relationship.
My Linh Vu
Thank you, Andreas. One of the topic that was talked a lot about in the last quarterly presentation in the next question from one of our investor online: With for now the USTR port fees on pause until November 2026, what are our view about if it's coming back in November, how much do you think we can pass this on to our customers?
Andreas Enger
I think I said a few minutes ago that we're not engaging in speculation, and I think that having any view on that now is highly speculative. What I would say is that closely following, working through relevant challenge to understand, respond to, and if there is any possibility, particularly together with our customers, including U.S.
customers that will be hurt by some of those fees. We are working actively with the matter, but I think we're pretty far from wanting to speculate on the outcome.
My Linh Vu
Thank you, Andreas. In light of the strong China export demand ongoing, we also have that comment in our outlook, what is the management latest view whether a car carrier order book is still too big?
Andreas Enger
I think what we observe is that the order book so far, counter to most expectations, have been absorbed very well, and we see it continue to be absorbed well. In that sense, I think the view that the order book was far too big is becoming maybe challenged by reality.
I think the answer to that question is basically based on a forward view on Chinese exports. What we see from our customers is that they have the capacity, they have quality products, and they have attractive price points.
If the Chinese are allowed to continue their export growth, you will continue to get good absorption of capacity.
My Linh Vu
Thank you, Andreas. Yes.
We also receive a lot of question, but some of the question is already covered previously by other audience. I will just read the question that is new on the topic that we haven't seen.
In 2025, Höegh Autoliners actually chartered in a few vessels. How do we see that in 2026?
Do we see more TC-in opportunities to enter the fleet, or are we comfortable with the current fleet? I think for you, Espen.
Espen Stubberud
No, as we've talked to, we took on some new business out of Asia at the end of 2024, and we've been supporting that new business and volume with some charter-in activity, particularly up to deliveries of the Aurora newbuilds. We had two newbuilds delivered just before the summer, and we have very recently just had two more delivered.
We've been planning for that capacity to come in, and we've been supporting that volume growth this year with extra capacity. I think as we talked to the imbalance, I think that will be stable from '25 to 2026.
We have now two more newbuilds coming fully in operation in the first quarter, so that should reduce the charter-in activity. Having said that, we think we will also use the capacity market opportunistically with short-term charters, typically between three and three months and 12 months, to some level also in 2026.
My Linh Vu
Thank you, Espen.
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