Carrefour SA

Carrefour SA

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Feb 17Next Earn

Q4 FY2025 · Earnings Call TranscriptFebruary 17, 2026

Operator

Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Carrefour Full Year 2025 Webcast and Conference Call.

At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the speakers' presentation, there will be a question-and-answer session.

To ask a question during the session, you will need to press *11 on your telephone. You will then hear an automated message advising your hand is raised.

To withdraw your question, please press *11 again. Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded.

I would now like to hand the conference over to your first speaker today, Mr. Bompard, Chairman and CEO.

Please go ahead.

Alexandre Bompard

Merci. Good evening, everyone.

Thank you for joining us for the presentation of our 2025 results. As we look forward to welcoming you tomorrow morning in Massy for the presentation of our new strategic plan.

Today's call will mostly focus on 2025 achievements. On a strategic note, we accelerated our portfolio reshaping, taking full control of Carrefour Brazil, disposing of Carrefour Italy, and signing an exclusivity agreement last week regarding Carrefour Romania.

If I come to operations, we pushed our transformation and our investments forward in our three key countries, and we release today financial results that show steady delivery. In a nutshell, our performance was solid with good commercial dynamics in France and Spain, a growing recurring operating income excluding Cora, and a strong cash flow generation.

If we deep dive on our three main countries. Carrefour France core delivered another outstanding year.

We continued to invest in our commercial model and in price, narrowing the price gap with the market. These efforts were recognized by customers with satisfaction continuing to improve year on year and NPS up by 3 points in Q4.

In parallel, we opened a record 456 new convenience stores, driven by a record number of new partners joining Carrefour. We also continued the conversion of hypermarkets and supermarkets to franchise and lease management models.

As a result, our group's market share increased over the year with a clear acceleration towards year-end, reaching 22%, its highest point since 2015. This performance was achieved while maintaining strict cost control and capturing purchasing synergies, enabling Carrefour core operating margin to reach the 3% milestone.

Coming to Cora and Match integration. In 2025, the group rolled out its commercial model by implementing significant price cuts in the former Cora hypermarkets, substantially increasing the share of Carrefour-branded products in the assortments, and aligning the promotional policy with the denser promotional intensity of Carrefour stores.

On one hand, these initiatives had a temporary impact on France operating results, with a negative effect of €120 million over the year. On the other hand, these initiatives helped revive Cora and Match with growing traffic and market share momentum towards the end of the year.

Overall, we confirm our synergies target at €130 million for 2027. To finish, in Q4, Carrefour France sales were slightly up in a market marked by consumer trade-downs on festive products.

In January 2026, public data confirmed that the environment was back to a positive trend. Let's move to Spain.

In Spain, we benefit from a solid momentum in a dynamic market. Food sales showed strong growth, up 2.3% in 2025, driven by fresh products.

Non-food sales are also positive. We continue to strengthen our price leadership, and we have reached our best position in the market since 2022 while further expanding our convenience store network.

As a result, profitability increased by 13.5% in 2025, driven by both retail and financial services, with an improvement of 45 bps in profit margin. Let's move to Brazil, our third key country.

After a strong 2024, the Brazilian market is facing a challenging environment, marked by record-high interest rates and negative volumes, particularly in the cash-and-carry segment. In this context, our strict cost discipline helped protect margins.

In Q4, inflation was lower and led to purchasing power gains. As a result, volumes were more resilient, from mid-single-digit negative in Q3 to low-single-digit negative in Q4.

The ongoing volume improvement in January seems to indicate that the cycle trough is now behind us. In total, our group continued to execute on its transformation roadmap.

We strengthened our price competitiveness and customer satisfaction and delivered solid progress across all our key operational priorities, particularly in private label and e-commerce. At the same time, our cost savings plan remains fully on track, delivering €1.1 billion excluding Italy in annual savings as planned.

As a result, recurring operating income increased by 2.2% excluding Cora and Match. EBITDA was stable and net free cash flow amounted to €1.5 billion excluding Carrefour Italy.

Beyond financial performance, we also delivered strong results on our social and environmental commitments. We achieved a CSR index score of 113%.

In particular, our top 100 suppliers program continues to deliver progress. 87 of our industrial partners are now fully aligned with a 1.5-degree trajectory.

Reflecting this solid performance, we will propose to increase the ordinary dividend to €0.97 per share, in line with our guidance of a 5% increase. Following the disposal of Romania and subject to the completion of the transaction, the payment of a special dividend of €150 million will be proposed.

To conclude, building on our financial performance and commercial achievements in 2025, we approach 2026 with confidence in both the underlying market dynamics and our model's ability to capture consumption momentum. I now leave the floor to Matthieu for more details on our financial results.

Matthieu Malige

Thank you, Alexandre, and good afternoon to everyone. It's a pleasure to be with you to cover our 2025 financial results in detail.

Let's start on slide 8 of the presentation with the details of our Q4 sales. Total sales for the quarter reached €24.3 billion.

Like-for-like sales were up 1.6% over the quarter. Expansion and M&A had a negative contribution of -0.7% over the quarter, which includes perimeter adjustments in Brazil, notably after the divestment of Nacional and Bompreço stores.

Forex had an unfavorable impact on total sales growth of -2.3% over the quarter, essentially reflecting the depreciation of the Argentine peso and the Brazilian real versus the euro. Moving to slide 9, recurring operating income for the group amounted to €2,158 million or 2.6% of net sales.

As you can see, this full-year recurring operating income is penalized by two effects. First, a negative forex effect of -€102 million, and then the effect of the consolidation and integration of Cora and Match, which posted a recurring operating income of -€120 million over the year.

This figure includes €95 million of non-recurring integration costs as planned and guided. Restated from these two effects, recurring operating income shows growth in absolute terms and as a percentage of sales.

Let's turn to slide 10 with more details on the performance of France. At 0.4%, like-for-like slowed down in Q4 in France compared to Q3.

This is due to the market slowing down with consumers trading down on festive products during the Christmas campaign. This was a surprising trend that did not continue in January, as evidenced by Circana data.

Circana indicates that volumes in the market were down 0.4% in November and down 0.7% in December, and turned back to positive in January at +1.2%. Cora and Match still weighed on like-for-like with a decrease in the average product price following price investments.

Excluding Cora and Match, like-for-like sales grew by 0.8%, supported by food sales up 1.3%, with an encouraging trend in hypermarkets where food sales increased by 0.8% in Q4. The convenience format continued to post a solid performance.

In parallel, we continued to expand with 107 new convenience stores opened in the fourth quarter. Over the quarter, Carrefour maintained a stable market share and managed to further grow NPS by 3 points.

Excluding Cora and Match, recurring operating income for the historical perimeter grew by a strong 11.3% in 2025 with a margin expansion of 31 basis points, reaching 3% of sales. Let's move on to slide 11 with more details on Cora and Match.

First, as we shared last October, the integration process for Cora and Match has been completed in Q3. Total integration costs are slightly below initial targets, a sign that the integration process has been well controlled.

Integration opex totaled €145 million versus €150 million expected, and integration capex amounted to €85 million versus €100 million expected. Recurring operating income was a negative €120 million for Cora and Match in 2025, including €95 million of non-recurring integration costs.

Excluding these costs, recurring operating income would have been -€25 million in 2025. This figure has suffered from a decline in gross margin rate versus historicals.

As we deployed Carrefour's commercial model within the ex-Cora stores over the summer of 2025. We aligned prices with Carrefour's, which were 6% to 7% lower.

We rolled out Carrefour private labels, leading to a 10-point increase in private label penetration, and finally, we deployed Carrefour's more intense promotional model. We have buying synergies to compensate for a great part of these investments, but overall, this new commercial model weighs on gross margin of Cora and Match.

While this is a short-term headwind on our financial performance, we are already seeing a positive reaction from our customers with the number of tickets up 2.9% in Q4, and market share gains since December, and an improvement of 20 points in the Net Promoter Score following the integration. With this trend, we are confident in the dynamic for 2026.

With this trend and cost synergies progressing well, we confirm the objective of €130 million of synergies by 2027. Moving on to slide 12, you can see the evolution of recurring operating income in France for legacy perimeter.

We have consistently increased recurring operating income both in absolute terms and in terms of operating margin since 2018. In 2025, we have reached the 3% mark, up 31 basis points.

This long-awaited milestone is a confirmation that all the initiatives implemented in the frame of Carrefour 2026, namely on private labels, e-commerce, cost, and franchise, are making their way to the bottom line while allowing for further price competitiveness. Let's now turn to our European operations outside of France on slide 13, where we have delivered a solid set of results characterized by improving profitability and resilient top-line growth.

Like-for-like sales in the fourth quarter grew by 0.9%, closing a full year of positive momentum with full-year like-for-like up 1.2%. This was achieved despite a contrasting landscape across the region.

Performance was led by Spain, posting 2% like-for-like growth in Q4 on the back of a solid market showing both positive inflation and volume growth. Carrefour Spain maintained a strong momentum on the back of commercial initiatives that are resonating well with customers.

In Belgium, the environment remained challenging, yet our operations have shown resilience. We landed Q4 at a slight positive of 0.2% like-for-like, securing full-year growth of 0.8% like-for-like despite persistent competitive intensity.

Romania also remained in positive territory with +0.5% like-for-like in Q4 and 1.5% for the full year. Finally, regarding Poland, the market remained highly competitive and was marked by a slowdown in volumes.

Looking at recurring operating income, Europe grew by 3.7% to €481 million, up from €464 million in 2024. This translates into a margin expansion of 9 basis points to 2.4%.

The improvement was primarily driven by a strong increase in profitability in Spain, which, combined with a sound execution in Belgium, more than offset the headwinds we faced in Poland and Romania. Let's move to slide 14 with a focus on Spain, where we continue to see a positive and dynamic market driven by both positive volumes and prices.

Spain delivered a strong performance this year, confirming its role as a key growth engine for the group. We continued to invest in price over the second half, reaching our best positioning since 2022 and reinforcing our price leadership in the country.

We maintained solid commercial dynamics, underpinned by our sustained price leadership. Food sales grew by 2.3% on a like-for-like basis.

This was powered by a strong performance in fresh products, where our focus on quality and availability is clearly paying off. Carrefour Spain also posted positive growth in non-food, up 0.7% like-for-like.

This strong commercial activity has translated into material improvements in our financial results. Recurring operating income increased by 13.5% to €463 million with operating margin up 45 basis points to reach 4.2%.

Moving on to Latin America on slide 15, we faced a challenging environment last year, characterized by volatile macroeconomic conditions and currency headwinds. In Brazil, our like-for-like performance was broadly flat in Q4.

This primarily reflects the slowdown in inflation and a difficult backdrop as record-high interest rates have continued to penalize the market, and particularly the cash-and-carry segment. However, we have seen encouraging signs in the underlying trends as food volumes sequentially improved from mid-single-digit negative in Q3 to low-single-digit negative in Q4.

There was sharp deflation on certain commodities in Q4, helping partially restore household purchasing power. The retail segments showed again more resilience with food sales growing by 4.3% like-for-like with positive volumes, notably driven by our commercial strategy towards B2B customers.

In the meantime, we stabilized sales at Sam's Club, and we continued to grow our e-commerce business by 41% in Q4. In Argentina, Carrefour delivered 24% like-for-like growth.

In an environment that remains marked by pressure on consumption, we have successfully strengthened our leadership. We achieved steady market share gains throughout the year in both value and volumes.

In terms of recurring operating income, our performance in Latin America remained stable year over year at constant exchange rate. The decline in the reported figure is entirely attributable to a negative currency impact of -€101 million in the region.

Brazil delivered a recurring operating income of €709 million and 4% of margin. Margin was down 7 basis points on the back of negative volumes and price investments, compensated by cost savings.

Argentina contributed €70 million to the group recurring operating income, compared to €115 million in 2024. All in all, while the context in Latin America remains demanding, our market leadership allows us to navigate these cycles with resilience.

Coming to our global P&L on slide 16. Our gross margin rate came down 22 basis points, reflecting our continued investment in prices and the structural shift of our business model towards more franchise-operated stores, which naturally impacts the gross margin rate, but is accretive to recurring operating income.

Our strict financial discipline continued to yield results. SG&A expenses stood at 14.4% of sales, an improvement of 16 basis points compared to last year.

As mentioned previously, the integration of Cora and Match had a short-term dilutive effect on the operating margin. If we exclude this scope to look at the core performance, Carrefour's recurring operating margin actually expanded by 13 basis points to reach 2.9% for the year, meaning that our core profitability improved, demonstrating the structural dynamics of our model.

Turning to slide 17, let's walk through the P&L items below the operating line. Non-recurring expenses decreased to €62 million, reflecting lower restructuring costs this year.

Cost of debt remained stable. Other financial income and expenses normalized this year after 2024 was impacted by forex volatility and costs related to dividend payments in Argentina.

The tax charge amounted to €516 million compared to €302 million in 2024. The increase compared to last year is driven by three main factors: the increase in our pre-tax income, the temporary extra corporate tax for large companies in France, and certain non-deductible expenses in 2025.

Net income from discontinued operations was -€657 million, mainly corresponding to the exit of Italy. Bottom line, adjusted net income group share reached €1,090 million.

This translates to an adjusted EPS of €1.60 for the full year 2025. Now let's move to the net free cash flow on slide 18.

We generated €1,565 million in 2025, excluding the impact of Italy, which was a negative cash flow of €260 million. That number for Italy is higher than the €180 million negative for 2024, mainly due to the closing date of the sale.

Indeed, as we closed at the end of November, we did not capture the traditional positive cash generation of December. This was compensated by a lower cash contribution to the disposal, as I will detail in the net debt bridge in a minute.

Beside, the cash flow profile for the year was driven by the following elements. First, a normalization of our financial results after being impacted by the negative effects in Argentina in 2024.

Second, lower restructuring cash outs, which decreased to €189 million. Regarding working capital, the contribution also normalized at €263 million.

As anticipated, this is much lower than the exceptional inflow recorded in 2024. We are now back in the €100 million to €300 million range of annual contribution to cash flow as guided.

Regarding inventories, the level decreased by 1.2 days in total. Finally, capex was reduced to €1,523 million in 2025 on the back of lower investments in non-core countries, as we paused on a number of projects during the strategic review.

Net free cash flow excluding real estate capex and disposals is provided on slide 19. Carrefour generated net real estate proceeds of €264 million in 2025, slightly up from €227 million in 2024.

Disposals were actually slightly down at €517 million. Real estate capex were reduced in 2025 on the back of a slowdown in expansion in Brazil.

Excluding real estate, net free cash flow totaled a bit more than €1 billion in 2025. On slide 20, we look back at our initial assumptions for full-year cash flow as shared with you in July.

As you can see, most parameters came exactly in line with our expectations. As already commented, EBITDA was only stable when we expected growth.

Cora and Match and weaker markets in Q4 in France and Brazil explain most of the gap. Reversely, our capital expenditures came below initial outlook as we decided to slow down our investments in perimeters under strategic review.

Moving on to total net debt on slide 21. Net debt amounts to close to €4 billion on December 31st, 2025.

Net free cash flow over the last 12 months amounted to €1.3 billion and covered dividend payments and tax paid on 2024 share buyback for a total of €866 million. M&A was an outflow of €106 million, including the acquisition of minority interests in Brazil.

Finally, the sale of Carrefour Italy impacted net debt by €181 million, a lower amount than the planned €240 million cash injection due to the closing date and working capital variation. Let me now detail a few numbers relating to the disposal of Carrefour Romania on slide 22.

This transaction is based on an enterprise value of €823 million. This implies a valuation multiple of 4.8 times 2025 EBITDA, which we believe is an attractive valuation of the asset.

You will note that operating margin was 1% in 2025 and net free cash flow was a negative €53 million. The closing of the transaction is subject to customary regulatory approvals and is expected to take place in the second half of 2026.

A quick word now on capital allocation on slide 23. Carrefour continues to follow its disciplined capital allocation strategy, ensuring strong shareholder returns and maintaining a strong balance sheet.

At the upcoming AGM in May, we will propose an ordinary cash dividend of 97 cents per share, reflecting a 5.4% increase compared to last year. In addition, subject to the closing of the disposal of Carrefour Romania, we will propose a special dividend of €150 million.

This €150 million represents roughly 30% of the enterprise value excluding IFRS 16. This €150 million represents 21 cents per share, bringing the total dividend to €1.18 per share.

This represents a cash yield of approximately 8.3% on the basis of the share price as of December 31st, 2025. This concludes my presentation.

I thank you for your attention. Alexandre and I are now available to take your questions.

Operator

Thank you. To ask a question, you will need to press *11 on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced.

To withdraw your question, please press *11 again. We will now go to our first question.

One moment, please. Our first question today comes from the line of Sreeleatha Mahamkali from UBS.

Please go ahead.

Sreeleatha Mahamkali

Hi, good afternoon, Matthieu, Alexandre. Thanks for taking my questions.

If I can maybe just get you to help us with three things. In terms of the outlook, you made some qualitative comments.

There is consensus expectations out there for €2.4 billion of ROI. Is that consistent with what you see in your qualitative comments?

That's the first question. Secondly, Spain, if you could just explain a little bit more.

It's a big step-up in the second-half performance, it looks like. I think Spain was up 9% in the first half and now it's up 13%, 14%.

Was there anything to do with the base, i.e., provisioning in the financial services a year ago being higher and not as high this year? If you could just explain what else drove that really strong commercial performance in Spain.

Thirdly, just very quickly on France. You've talked about improving position, underlying market share still seems to be grinding rather than firmly moving forward.

Clearly externally also your price position has improved over the past 18 months. Is this enough, or do you need to do something materially different in France to move back to firmly gaining market share?

Thank you.

Alexandre Bompard

Thank you for the series of questions. Maybe a few words on 2026 even if the main points would be developed tomorrow morning.

Just to answer your question, we are confident in 2026 for a number of reasons coming from a good market outlook, solid underlying business dynamics at Carrefour, and supportive technical swings. If I jump to the business outlook for our key market, we do think that France has delivered a very solid performance when analyzed without Cora and Match, based on our own strategy, but also on a solid French market that turned positive to volumes since Q2.

We have positive volumes in the French market since Q2. It remained extremely rational as we had expected, and we anticipate the same kind of market trends for 2026.

The initial numbers for January reinforce our confidence. The public data showed that volumes are positive in January, while it was negative in December because of trade-off on festive products.

That's for France. Spanish market was solid, very solid last year, probably the best in Continental Europe.

We are with very, very good level of competitiveness. We are price leader, and we reinforce our price leadership.

We see no reasons for a change in business trends there, backed by very solid macro drivers, and we see no reasons why we wouldn't continue to reinforce our leadership in price. We are both very positive in Spain.

Last, Brazil. The conviction we have is that we probably turned the corner in Brazil with the macro.

Volumes were better oriented in Q4, low-single-digit negative while mid-single-digit negative in Q3. As Matthieu said, we saw a decrease in commodity prices, which are important part of our sales.

It has strengthened our customers' purchasing power. I would say, besides, we know by experience that election years often mean government support to consumption, which should also help.

We really think we have turned the corner in Brazil with macro, and we have good prospects for 2026. On top, of course, it is reinforced by our price leadership, also by the cost savings plans we have developed throughout the year.

The outlook of the market and the good business dynamics of Carrefour convinces that the 2026 year would be positive. Besides, we have a bunch of positive technical.

The integration costs of Cora and Match are now behind us, and they are complete. Since the end of the year, we see that the stores are ramping up.

Better tickets, better market share, better like-for-like, as well as the synergies. We do think that the year would be positive in terms of recurring operating income for Cora.

Last one, the additional €75 million reduction in cost of debt thanks to the restructuring of the Brazilian debt last year. All in all, you see that we have a good level of confidence with the market, and our own business dynamic reinforced by technical swings.

That's for the outlook. For Spain, you're right, and the trend was very positive in the second part of the year.

To be honest, we see this trend for a few quarters now. The team has made a very good job to reinforce the price positioning.

The market was positive in Q4. Same thing in January.

We have good level of comfort about our situation in Spain, and financial service contribute to the improvements of the recurring operating income also. When I come to your last question about France, we won't change what is working.

The conviction we have is that we invested the right amounts to stabilize our market share, including Cora and Match in Q4. We plan to continue to invest in prices to drive more customers back to our stores and to retain them.

We can finance that through our cost savings dynamics and our buying alliance, Concordis. We will talk more about this tomorrow morning.

Sreeleatha Mahamkali

Got it. Just really to follow up, I'm trying to understand if that confidence equals to or is consistent with the expectations out there for 2026 operating profit, or do you think it's a bit too early to talk to a consensus number in the year?

Matthieu Malige

Let's keep it for tomorrow, Sreedhar. There will be much more granularity given, including on '26.

Let's keep it. Thank you.

Understood.

Sreeleatha Mahamkali

Thank you.

Matthieu Malige

Thank you, Sreedhar.

Operator

Thank you. We will now take the next question.

Your next question comes from the line of Xavier Le Mené from Bank of America Securities. Please go ahead.

Xavier Le Mené

Yes, good evening, actually. Thank you for taking my question.

Two, if I may. First one, can you give a bit more color on the 30 bps margin improvement you've seen in France?

What was really operating leverage that you've seen? Is it about volumes, cost savings, certainly a combination of two?

Can you potentially explain a bit more, give a bit more granularity on this 30 bps margin improvement in France, excluding of course Cora and Match? Second thing, we heard in the press that you would be potentially considering the disposal of some of the Cora stores, any comment there?

Are you happy with the 60 hypermarkets that you've got there? The last question is, can you give us the amount of synergies that you had for Cora in 2025?

Because you showed a chart where you obviously benefited already from some of the synergies in 2025, just to estimate what the amount was.

Alexandre Bompard

Thank you for the question. You're right, in France, it's a very important milestone for us to reach 3% profitability.

We have doubled this number in few years. That's the result, I would say, and this year also of a very constant strategy.

This year, we have delivered high level of cost savings in France. It has enabled us to have a good dynamic in terms of market share in volume.

The market was positive in volumes in 2025, and it will be in 2026. We have a good dynamic on e-commerce.

We have a good dynamic also on convenience store with a record number of opening this year. All in all, it has enabled us to reach this very important milestone, which is the result of a very solid, steady, and constant strategy we are leading.

On Cora, there's been indeed rumors that there were discussions on a very small number of stores. We're thinking about the perimeter, which is, again, just a handful maximum of stores, which is quite typical when you have made an acquisition.

Just checking if these stores would create more value in our network or in another network. It's just high-level thoughts, no decision taken.

Can you, Xavier, repeat your third question?

Xavier Le Mené

Yes, actually it was just about the synergies with Cora in 2025. You showed a chart where you obviously benefited already from some of the synergies in 2025, just to estimate what the amount was.

Matthieu Malige

As you saw on the graph, there's no specific amount. What's interesting is, it's a relatively small number so far, which, to make it more interesting, is a mix of, in fact, quite good cost synergies, and the work has been done very very well there.

This is compensated by negative so far commercial synergies, as you saw on the recurring operating income. The net amount is relatively small so far.

As far as 2026 is concerned, we're quite comfortable because, again, the commercial dynamic is improving very very quickly, and the cost dynamic is here and it's just going to be reinforced. That's why we have quite good level of confidence and even visibility on the ramp-up of the synergies for '26 and good level of confidence for '27 because we see that the underlying trend is here, it's gaining traction, and customers are clearly accelerating their visit and even sales, despite price decrease, even sales at ex-Cora stores.

Xavier Le Mené

Perfect.

Operator

Thank you. Your next question today comes from the line of François Digard from Kepler Cheuvreux.

Please go ahead.

François Digard

Good afternoon. Thank you for taking my question.

First, on the convenience stores like-for-like in Q4, it's a bit weaker than it used to be. Is there any trend, anything to comment on that?

That's the first question. Then, could you highlight the moving part of your cost of debt with minorities buyout financing on one hand, but the refinancing in Brazil starting to contribute on the other hand, where should we expect in term of level of financial costs next year?

Third, if I may, it was quite surprising to see the capex going down. Could you help us to understand what is underlying in the amount, what is there to stay, how do you consider that in percentage of sales, for instance, what do we have to keep in mind for the future whatever the perimeter is going to be?

Thank you.

Matthieu Malige

Thank you. I would take very quickly the first.

No, nothing new on the dynamic of convenience. I would say maybe only the fact that they have probably suffered a little bit also by the trade-off on festive products at the end of the year.

The dynamic of the year has been very, very good. The number of new stores, the commercial dynamics, the implementation of the new concepts that we have tested this year is very positive also.

Everything is positive with the convenience and has expressed not under commercial dynamics in Q4. On your second question, François, regarding financial expenses.

Indeed, we're expecting, as planned, an additional €75 million contribution to net free cash flow, which is a post-tax number for '26. We already had €25 million captured in the 2025 cash flow.

The net cost of debt, really that subline for 2026, is planned to decrease quite significantly with that number, gross of tax, impacting the line. Then capex, a number of arbitrage have been made during the year.

First, expansion in Brazil has slowed down. It has slowed down in the market on the back of the environment that we described.

It has also slowed down at Carrefour, and we know that this expansion at Atacadão is quite costly as there is some real estate involved. We have also cut a number of projects and developments on the capex of the smallest countries as part of the strategic review.

We said that it was meaningful to make sure we adjust the right and minimum level of capex in these markets, given the review undergoing. Then in France, we increased the capex.

You will see that in the detailed numbers. We increased the capex, as Alexandre announced at the beginning of the year, wanting to invest more on two main topics.

First one was transformation of the stores and development of some commercial concepts, and we'll talk more about that tomorrow. We have invested more on that.

We have also invested more on logistics, which was also part of the plan to ensure smooth efficiency of our operations and also reduce our logistics costs. Merci, François.

François Digard

Merci.

Operator

Thank you. We will now go to the next question.

Your next question comes from the line of Geoffroy Michalet from ODDO BHF. Please go ahead.

Geoffroy Michalet

Yes, thank you for taking my question. I have two questions.

First one is on capital allocation. What was the driver that led you not to do a new share buyback?

How do you intend to use the Romanian proceeds, since you will spend only let's say 30% of the proceeds in exceptional dividend? The second question is on the relation with the unhappy franchisee in France.

We've seen reports in the press. My question was, how is your feeling or thought as of now with the latest development?

Thank you very much.

Matthieu Malige

Thank you very much, Geoffroy. Indeed no share buyback.

We know that we have this tax in France, which impacts us significantly. Then it's a relatively small amount, this €150 million.

Like we did last year, we have elected for a special dividend. Then Romania, we wanted to have a portion of the proceeds to come back to shareholders, as the valuation was quite a good one.

The rest will remain on the balance sheet for flexibility and a number of opportunities, and so that will be discussed also tomorrow as part of the capital allocation section of the strategic plan. On your second question, as you know the main numbers, we opened almost 500 new stores this year.

We have 6,000 candidates to new franchise stores. We are not far from 6,000 stores in France, the convenience stores, food franchise is working extremely well.

We have this disagreement with a slight number of franchisees. I regret that, and as we have already told, the door is always open to discuss and to find a definitive agreement.

I'm sure that in the future we will manage to do that.

Geoffroy Michalet

Thank you very much.

Matthieu Malige

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. We will now take our final question for today.

Our final question today comes from the line of Rob Joyce from BNP Paribas. Please go ahead.

Robert Joyce

Hi, good evening, and thanks very much for taking my questions. Three from me as well.

The first one, just to understand the base and how we think about profit growth in France. I think originally Cora was going to be €75 million of recurring costs in ROI.

Is this now €145 million, just to confirm? Then do any of these reverse next year?

Should we be thinking of Cora, do we have any more costs to incur in '26, or is it growing profits from here? Second one is just thinking about that free cash flow target.

I think you had of €1.7 billion for 2026. Just want to understand if that's still one you're confident in achieving.

Then the final one, potentially related, just in the main release, there seems to be quite a lot more disclosure on factoring of receivables, now mentioning France as well as Brazil, and a total balance of around €1.4 billion in factored receivables. Can you talk us through what you're doing in terms of factoring receivables and how this impacted the working capital in 2025?

Thank you.

Matthieu Malige

Thank you, Rob. First question on one-offs.

I refer to page 11 of the presentation. I think that there's two elements.

First, the total amount of integration opex recorded on H2 '24 and full-year '25 indeed amounted to €145 million. That compares to an initial guidance of €150 million.

As I said in my speech, we have very well controlled that amount. Now, looking just at 2025, the extraordinary opex are just €95 million, which are accounted in the recurring operating income of -€120 million.

Let's be clear, integration is complete. There will be no more integration costs, opex nor capex next year.

This is done. Now Cora and Match is really a normal and ongoing concern business.

That's why I flagged the -€25 million for the year, ex one-offs. I think this is the base.

I've explained that we have some pressure from all the commercial investments that have been made, but the commercial dynamic, which was by construction quite slow at the beginning, is ramping up. We have much more positive prospects for 2026.

Now, on free cash flow, you're right, we have this €1.7 billion target. So 2025 is at €1,565 million.

There's a number of exceptionals in this number that I'd like to flag and which obviously will disappear. For next year, obviously the Cora and Match integration cost of €95 million that I just mentioned will not be present.

They have also weighed on the net free cash flow. Then we will benefit from €75 million from the refinancing of Brazilian debt.

You may remember, I'm sure you remember, that in H1, we had a negative €80 million working cap impact at Cora. That was the first time that we consolidated Cora on an H1, which is typically a negative net free cash flow semester due to the seasonality.

Obviously, that will be a part of the historicals in 2026, and so we won't have that effect. This is, all in, roughly €250 million.

You see that the €1.7 billion is at sight for 2026. We will come back in more detail on the outlook for '26, as I said to Sreedhar, tomorrow.

Final question is on receivables. We've started, as you flagged, to disclose the number of receivables which is sold.

This is mainly, and I think we already commented on that in the past, this is mainly the credit cards receivables that we have in Brazil. As we have a few years ago started to accept credit cards.

Then used historically to accept only cash payments. Credit cards, you get the money after 30 days, you have a receivables that is created.

We extended the facility through three times installments, which for our consumers, which is appreciated in the current environment. It means that we get the money after 30, 60, and 90 days, 1/3 each, obviously creating more receivables.

These receivables are sold, not entirely, but that's a way to finance the increase of receivables. We don't even sell all receivables, we finance a little bit of it through our EBITDA generation.

That's a financial resources that we use, and that is disclosed in our financials.

Robert Joyce

What's happening in France, sorry, Matthieu, in terms of the receivables?

Matthieu Malige

We have some receivables relating to franchisees. The bulk is in Brazil, then we have some receivables from franchisees.

Same thing, we develop our activity with franchisees with an increase of receivables, and so, again, a portion of the receivables is sold to financial institutions to limit the negative impact on the working cap.

Robert Joyce

Okay. The year-over-year impact, just to round out the question?

You have the year-over-year impact?

Matthieu Malige

Overall, selling receivables, it's neutral year on year. It means that the increase in activity and increase in receivables is somehow a negative on the net free cash flow of the year.

Robert Joyce

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. That was our final question for today.

I will now hand the call back to the room for closing remarks.

Matthieu Malige

Many thanks to all of you. See you tomorrow to discover what's next.

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. This concludes today's conference call.

Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.