Operator
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Q2 2026 conference call of Raiffeisen Bank International. Today's conference is being recorded.
At this time, I would like to turn the conference over to Mr. Michael Höllerer, Chief Executive Officer.
Please go ahead, sir.
Michael Höllerer
Thank you very much. Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.
I'm very pleased to speak to you today, and I look forward to meeting you personally in the coming months. I also look forward to working closely with you in the years to come.
While this may be my first investor call, I'm not new to the bank. Prior to my appointment as CEO, I've sat on RBI's supervisory board for the past 4 years.
Before that, I was RBI's CFO, and I've spent most of my career within the organization. I'm humbled by the responsibility and confident in the future that lies ahead.
Before we dive into the results and recent developments, I would like to share with you my first priorities for the bank. Since March, I've been meeting with our leaders both in Vienna and across the network.
I've also met with our supervisors and many of our partners. End of May this year, I've launched a strategic review, and we are now finalizing our preliminary assessment.
In the coming weeks, we will define clear ambitions together with a roadmap with tangible targets and deliverables. At the end of September, this will be presented to our senior management, and in the course of Q4, the implementation will begin.
I look forward to updating you on these developments at our next results call on the 3rd of November. More importantly, however, we will hold a capital markets day in February next year following our full-year 2026 results.
Much of what we present will be based on the strategic review which I have just outlined. There are some key elements which I can already share with you today based on my initial assessment and will guide our ambitions and strategy.
RBI is ready for growth, and the time has come to execute on it. I appreciate that for the past 4 years, two major legacy issues have impacted the business in different ways.
In our home market, Austria, growth has also been sluggish at times. What I see is that the legacy issues are behind us, that our capital base is strong, and our balance sheet is healthy.
I see a lot of potential to grow faster in our CE and SEE markets, and we are ready to reallocate capital to make this happen. Furthermore, I believe that the SME and mid-market segment provides opportunities.
In retail, there is huge potential for wealth management products in our region, and we will capture our fair share. I also see potential to streamline our products across all our subsidiaries while also making them ready for AI and the future of banking.
What I have also observed in our retail business is that we do an excellent job at acquiring new customers; where we can improve is on the next step: engagement. There will be a particular focus on reducing the churn in our portfolio, and I'm confident that this will transform our retail business.
Putting this all together, this means that we will grow our customer base, grow our balance sheet, and improve market share in our key markets. This also means earnings per share growth, which brings me to my next priority: focus on profitability.
I'm familiar with the impact that the legacy issues have had on our profitability, and adjusting for these, I accept that the core of the bank is currently capable of earning a 13% ROE. I won't mince my words: this is not enough.
Like each one of you, I look to our peers and I see what is expected of us. I won't set targets here today or mention any numbers, but let there be no doubt: improving the profitability of the core of the business has highest priority.
I will take a very close look at efficiency and spending. We intend to review and challenge some of our spending.
I've also asked Kamila, our CFO, to review our capital allocation and make sure that we are as efficient as possible here. This will include products, segments, and geographies.
It is, of course, exciting to think about redeploying the potential Rasperia windfall, but I first want to make sure that our capital allocation is sound and that we are efficient with the resources that we have. In GCNM specifically, I expect us to be more selective, with better focus on cross-sell and wallet share.
I believe that growth and profitability will go hand in hand. Our drive for better efficiency will not prevent us from gaining market share, and that better capital allocation will, in fact, enable better, sustained growth where it matters.
Technological transformation: in parallel to this, I expect technology to transform how we serve our clients and how we operate as a bank. This is not new, and this is not unique for RBI, but I'm sure that we must capture all the possibilities and opportunities available to us.
This transformation will also drive growth and efficiency. Our transformation in this respect will focus on three pillars.
The first is customer interaction and marketing, where we are already making great strides with our mobile assistants and where customer journeys and experiences will increasingly be enhanced by AI. Marketing and how we approach and engage with new customers will also be transformed.
We expect to see a material increase in positive outcomes while simultaneously reducing the effort and resources. Product delivery is already being transformed, and we have very promising proof cases.
Going forwards, we need to scale this individual success into sustainable delivery across teams and products. In practice, this will mean developing software much faster and with less effort.
Finally, we will continue to digitize our processes and increasingly move towards AI-native end-to-end processes. We see tremendous potential across the risk and operations chain.
I will not spend any more time on this here today. For now, I simply wish to share with you my priorities.
Let us now move to my next slide and how we plan to approach the Russia topic. I would like to acknowledge all the efforts that have been made in the past 4.5 years.
I could see firsthand how much was invested in sanction monitoring and compliance and how much the business in Russia has been derisked. With that being said, my priorities for Russia will be as follows.
First, the rundown will continue and will remain our base case until further solutions can be found. All the restrictions that we have placed on our Russian bank will remain in place, and you can expect to see the loan book shrink further.
I think the numbers here speak for themselves: loans are down 80% since the start of the war, and deposits are down 40%. Our commitment to shrinking and derisking should not be questioned.
Second, we will continue to explore ways to extract value and to recover what we can of our equity which is trapped there. It is our duty to shareholders.
This includes the Rasperia litigation, which I will comment on shortly. I will be reviewing all that has been attempted so far, and I've asked my team to double down on this effort.
Third, I'm aware of the many negotiations to sell our Russian subsidiary, and I understand the difficulty to obtain the required approvals. There is no easy way to execute on this, but we need to keep trying, however, and we will try harder.
This is also an area where I have instructed my team to double down, and you can expect me to follow this very closely. Before we move on, let me give you a brief update on the Rasperia case.
Time has come and we took decisive steps. I'm happy to report that we filed the claim yesterday in Vienna.
We are seeking €3.15 billion in damages, reflecting the €2.4 billion which were taken from us in Russia and including penalty interest and loss of profits. We are confident that we will prevail in court, and we expect a favorable outcome.
Our claim is based on European sanction legislation. Second, because our claim largely reflects the terms of the anti-suit injunction which was pronounced by court in Russia and threatened our Russian business, we have good reasons to believe that the proceedings in Austria will not be acrimonious.
This means that we can expect to receive the proceeds within the next 6 to 12 months. There is little more I can say here today, and we will keep you updated as this situation develops.
Let's now turn to the two acquisitions which we announced earlier this year and which are progressing. Let's begin with our voluntary takeover offer for Addiko.
On Wednesday this week, we announced preliminary final results of at least 56.18% participation to our offer. In the coming days, we will receive the final numbers, and participation may still increase slightly if there are any last-minute instructions which have not been processed yet.
In any case, I'm happy to report that our voluntary takeover offer is successful, and we can now move to the next phase. In the coming months, we will seek regulatory approval and merger clearance.
In parallel, there is an additional acceptance window from August 3rd until November 3rd. Shareholders who have so far not tendered into our offer may still do so.
It's my hope that in the coming weeks, investors who tendered into the competing offer will now switch to ours. While our offer might not be as financially attractive, we firmly believe that we can provide the execution certainty required to get this deal over the line.
We also are convinced that our offer provides a fair solution to investors who have not received a dividend in years. Let's briefly turn to my next slide and look at our other ongoing acquisition.
Concerning the acquisition of BBVA Garanti in Romania, I'm happy to report that the approval process is progressing well. We expect to close in early October, and we are already mapping out the integration steps.
The merger into our Romanian subsidiary will lead to higher MREL requirements locally, and you can expect Raiffeisen Bank Romania to issue a euro senior non-preferred benchmark bond in the third quarter. There is little more to report today, and on our next call, I look forward to announcing the successful closing.
Moving to my next slide. Allow me to spend some words on business in Q2, stepping away from Russia, M&A, and strictly looking at our core business.
Record fees, loan growth ahead of our peers in nearly all key markets and products, excellent capitalization—I believe we have many reasons to be excited. We closed the second quarter with year-to-date profits of €708 million, with a strong second quarter right around half a billion euros, and the loan book continues to grow nicely across markets, segments, and products.
Included in the 5.7% year-to-date is still some short-term business, whereas if we focus on the core customer business, we stand at 5% in the first half of the year. Our CET1 ratio, excluding Russia of course, is back near recent highs.
At 15.5%, we are in a great place to begin the second half of the year and close the two acquisitions in progress. Finally, our adjusted return on equity, where we look past our legacy issues, stands at 12%.
I will briefly walk you through our current macro outlook before finishing with our financial outlook for the year. Energy price volatility in line with the situation in the Middle East remains the biggest unknown this year.
At the same time, sentiment indicators and high-frequency economic data suggest resilience in many countries. This is visible in the industrial sector, although there may also have been some front-loading of production due to perceived supply chain risks.
On the other hand, the services sector has been more reactive to the energy price shock. To summarize: weak external demand, higher energy costs, and interest rates, as well as ongoing uncertainties, slow down growth, but do not trigger a slump in economic activity.
At least in some countries, such as Hungary, domestic factors play an important and positive role. Inflation is expected to remain entrenched in 2026 and 2027, and as mentioned, volatile energy prices defining inflation in 2026.
Secondary effects of higher energy costs have been moderate so far, but some cost-driven inflation should not come as a surprise in the coming months. In addition, persistent domestic price pressures in the services sector from decent wage growth in recent years continue to pose mid-term challenges to central banks.
Recurring geopolitical headwinds have not altered the overall solid lending trend across the core CE and SEE region. Still, there is a difference between the uniformly stronger retail segment and more uneven corporate lending dynamics.
Precautionary monetary tightening may temper credit demand in the second half of 2026 in larger markets, which brings me to my final slide: our outlook for full-year 2026. We have seen better NII trends in recent months, and we now expect to land somewhere between €4.4 and €4.5 billion.
Kamila will expand on this in just a minute. Fee business is broadly sustainable and will remain strong in the second half.
I expect fees to land close to €2.2 billion for full-year 2026. Now in the opex, we're expecting some one-offs in the second half relating to Rasperia litigation.
I'm not concerned by this, considering their expected payoff. This will take opex closer to €3.8 billion in 2026.
Accordingly, our cost-income ratio will temporarily rise to 55%, risk cost up to 35 basis points, and Hannes will walk you through our expectations here. We leave organic loan growth unchanged at 7%, but in fact, above 9.5% including already Garanti BBVA transaction.
The CET1 ratio, always assuming the worst case in Russia, is unchanged around 14.3%. This dip is explained by both acquisitions going through our results in the fourth quarter this year, and in any case, our CET1 ratio will remain at a very good level.
Our return on equity is also impacted by this slightly higher opex, and we now guide for 9.5% for the core excluding Russia. Also here, you should note that the Rasperia litigation costs will have an impact.
If we look at the clean profitability for RBI, we are, in fact, above 12.5%. I will finish on this.
Adjusting for both Russia and Poland should give a good sense of the future footprint and business of RBI. In recent years, as you can see here on slide 11, that this has ranged between 13% and 15.5% and could continue to achieve these levels.
This is not good enough, however, and in the coming months, I look forward to sharing with you how we intend to transform RBI and improve our profitability. Thank you.
Kamila Makhmudova
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for your interest today.
I will be brief. As you just heard from Michael, we are happy to report a strong second quarter in the core of the business.
In addition to a very good bottom line, loan growth, and CET1 ratio that was just mentioned, we also show further top-line strength and stable opex. Let's go through this one by one before moving to our CET1 outlook.
Starting from net interest income, which is up 3.2% in the quarter and 6% for the half-year 2026 versus the same period last year. Interest-bearing assets were up 2.5% in the quarter, loan growth of course, but also some growth in the treasury bond portfolios, with NIM slightly up.
We also saw rate hikes in Czech koruna, although this did not come through to our margins yet. Competition for liabilities amongst banks remains lively, and I shared it with you last time, we were at times the ones driving this.
We have been willing to pay up for the deposits, but always subject to a high number of customer engagement requirements. For one, this has been a successful customer acquisition strategy, and two, we have made a lot of progress in cross-selling.
Going forward, we sense that there will be a bit less pressure to reprice, and we expect our liability margins to stabilize. The other market I need to mention is Romania, where we have been running customer acquisition campaigns and offering attractive savings rates.
While dilutive to NIM, we still expect the volume effects to be positive to NII, and NII should prove resilient from here. Of course, we are attracting new customers, which is positive in the long term.
With that being said, group-wide, I'm encouraged by the loan growth as well as by the continuing deposit collection trends, especially in retail. As you just heard from Michael, we are now guide for net interest income between €4.4 and €4.5 billion, including some €50 million upside from rates, which we were guiding for the last time.
Moving to the fee income, which is up 5.6% in the quarter and over 10% versus the half-year last year. As you saw in our guidance, we are now expecting fees close to €2.2 billion, nearly 10% increase versus the last year.
I'm happy to see that the growth is coming from the range of products and businesses, and with very, very few exceptions, this appears sustainable into the year-end. Loan growth, again, was very strong, up 2.2% in the quarter and 5.7% year-to-date.
There's some short-term business included here, but also a €700 million decrease in Poland due to accounting policy change. Putting this all together, our true customer business is up around 5% year-to-date.
Retail demand continues to be very strong, and what is particularly encouraging is that we are growing above the market rates in all of our key markets. New product origination was very strong in the quarter in our key markets.
In Czech Republic, we saw record new mortgage production and near-record new consumer loans, likewise in Slovakia, in Romania, and in Hungary. In the corporate segment, we are also very good new business trends, notably in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, and Serbia.
GCNM was a bit slower this quarter after a very strong start in Q1. On the liability side, we continue to see very good inflows, especially in retail, where the margins were more attractive.
In Czech Republic, retail deposits are up 4% in the quarter, 7% in Hungary, 2% in Slovakia, and 4% in Croatia. Let us now jump to slide 20 and look at our CET1.
As always, the starting point is our price-to-book zero deconsolidation scenario, which assumes a complete loss of Russian business. With 15.5%, we are back to recent highs, and we are still expect to generate around 90 basis points of CET1 in the next 6 months.
You are, of course, aware that we plan to close both of our announced acquisitions still this year, both in the fourth quarter. If we factor in our loan growth guidance, dividends, and this brings us to around 14.3% at the year-end, slightly below our medium-term target of 14.5%.
It is, of course, too early to get into 2027 guidance, but I would simply point out to our solid capital generation and Addiko carve-out as the clear drivers back to above 14.5%. Needless to say, proceeds from Rasperia litigation would come on top of this.
Moving on to slide 22, very briefly on our issuance plans. In the coming months, you can expect us to issue Tier 2 out of head office.
We have three maturities in the coming years, and we look to refinance these. Michael also mentioned Romania, where we will be issuing senior non-preferred for the local MREL requirements.
With this, let us move to my final slide: Poland. We are making good progress in settlements, and we have expanded our strategy.
Now we offer settlements for euros as well as Swiss francs, and we approach borrowers at different stages of the litigation process. Finally, we are exploring new channels through which we engage with the borrowers.
The benefits of settlements come primarily from the savings that we realize on legal costs, court fees, and penalty interest. Looking at the provisioning, we guide for around €220 million this year.
We introduced an accounting policy change in Q2, bringing us in line with the market practice in Poland, with the added benefit that it led to risk cost release of around €24 million. This means that the bottom-line impact from provisions in Poland in year 2026 will remain around initial €200 million guidance.
This accounting policy change led also to around €400 million credit risk-weighted assets relief. Finally, I know you will ask about this: the first-half run rate is not to be extrapolated in the second half of the year.
The primary driver of the provisions is the inflow of the new cases, and Swiss franc cases are clearly declining, whereas euro are peaking and also expected to decline from here. There is also a timing mismatch on annulments.
We immediately book loss from annulment, and there is a delay in booking a counter-claim which we receive from the borrower. This will partly reverse in second half-year 2026, and on this basis, we can confirm €220 million guidance.
With that, it's all from my side, and I will give floor to Hannes.
Hannes Mösenbacher
Thank you, Kamila. Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for joining us today.
Allow me to briefly run you through a few risk trends before we open the floor for Q&A. Starting with risk costs, with 4 basis points in the quarter and 20 basis points year-to-date, we are running well below our guidance of 35 basis points for the year.
Clearly, there is a potential to undershoot here, but the broad economic environment remains sufficiently uncertain. In Q2, we saw two factors behind the risk costs result which offset each other and resulted in 4 basis points or €7 million.
On the one hand, we released around €43 million of overlays, partially due to improvements in our retail risk models and to a large extent simply because events which had justified the overlays have failed to materialize. Romania is a good example.
In retail, we had anticipated layoffs which never happened and defaults from higher rates and inflation, which also never came through. This is also one or the other case where a corporate default leads to the release of an overlay, which, of course, is more than offset by corresponding new Stage 3 provisions.
We continuously review our overlay portfolio, and if we determine that potential risks are sufficiently covered by the credit or macro models, we will adjust. As a matter of principle, it is my preference to see potential risk captured by our credit and macro models, and overlays should only be created as a last resort.
The second factor to mention in the quarter is the Stage 3 development, where we saw a combination of new defaults in line with the usual course of business, but also a few top-ups to the provisioning on existing defaults. See also our improved coverage ratio.
Finally, the accounting change in Poland led to the release of around €24 million of Stage 3 provisions on the legacy Swiss franc portfolio. Beyond risk costs, our focus remained firmly on the macro environment, and we keep a careful eye on spillover effects from the war in the Middle East.
I mentioned to you last time that we had conducted a review of more than 500 of our corporate counterparts with exposure to energy price volatility, and we have continued with this effort throughout the second quarter. The temporary reprieve in energy prices and the moderation of inflation dynamics were welcome.
Nevertheless, we still downgraded around 30 names from the 40 which we had previously put on negative watch. Since the start of the war, we have downgraded less than 10% of the names on our 500-name watchlist, and as we review our exposure and commitments in detail, I'm confident that as of today, this will not affect our portfolio quality in any visible way.
Finally, this quarter, we have also finalized the geopolitical stress test, with ECB publication of their report just a few hours ago. The results are encouraging.
RBI reached the prescribed depletion in year one and remains above the minimum requirements. The scenario design and framework were assessed as reasonable and in line with our business model and complexity.
Both the portfolio review of energy-exposed customers and the geopolitical stress test confirmed that our provisioning is accurate and there was no cause for adding overlays or even any significant Stage 2 shifts. On the RWA side, we have optimized the balance sheet with a further securitization and, in Poland, achieved a credit risk relief.
At the same time, these RWAs have been redeployed in the customer business across the region. Closing with the obvious, but still important message from my side: NPL ratio remains stable at 1.6% and at a historical low, and with a 47% coverage ratio.
Dear all, having said all this, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for your interest, and we now look forward to your questions.
Operator
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, we may now start the Q&A session.
If you wish to ask a question today, you will need to press *11 on your telephone keypad. Please ensure that the mute function on your telephone is turned off or we will not receive your signal.
Once again, if you wish to ask a question, you will need to press *11. We will pause for a moment to allow a queue to assemble.
Thank you. We will now begin with our first question.
This is from the line of Benoît Pétrarque from Kepler Cheuvreux. Please go ahead.
Benoît Pétrarque
Yes, good afternoon. Thanks, Michael, for sharing your priorities and for your strategy also.
I wanted to come back on the Rasperia claim. What do you think the timeframe of the Austrian court decision will be?
I think you indicated 6 to 12 months for cash settlement, but could that be a matter of a couple of weeks, you think, or a much shorter timeframe than 6 months? Do you expect the settlement to take place in the form of cash or Strabag shares?
Because in the past we've seen that a settlement in the form of Strabag shares could result in a risk-weighted asset number. Also, I'm curious to understand how basically the €3.15 billion cash will be redeployed.
Do you have any views on that at this stage? Could that be a higher distribution in the form of cash to shareholders, or do you have more M&A in mind?
The following question also is on Russia. I think you want to try harder to exit Russia.
Does the Rasperia court case change your view for potential exit? Would you consider to exit at a lower price to book given that you will get cash from Rasperia?
Just wanted to understand your thinking around that. The last question is on the NIM trajectory into basically the H2.
I think you have a stable NIM. I just wanted to check with you what you have in mind and whether the NII growth will be a function of volume growth going forward.
Thank you.
Michael Höllerer
Thank you for your questions. Coming back on the Rasperia claim and the timeframe and the court case in Austria.
As I said, we filed the case yesterday, and this case is now reviewed by the competent judge, and we expect as a next step that the defendant to be notified soon. Then a lot will depend on how much Rasperia decides to oppose our claim in Austria.
The legal basis for our claim is in the European sanction law; that is why we are very confident to prevail. As for the settlement, this is not yet decided.
What is clear, however, is that we are not looking to become a shareholder of Strabag, and we expect the shares to be sold one way or another, and we are seeking for the proceeds of this sale. The RWA offset would clearly be temporary.
Coming to a potential positive outcome for RBI and the redeployment of the so to say windfall, I have to say, first of all, we are now taking step-by-step in this process. We are looking ahead on every single step.
As you can imagine, this is a complex way forward. It is too early to start discussing how we spend, how much, when, and where.
Looking at our core business, looking at our organic growth opportunities, also looking at perhaps potential inorganic growth opportunities, this would give us here space to go ahead. Finally, we could also consider a special dividend.
As I said before, this is too early to answer and discuss now as we now do step-by-step all in terms of the Rasperia litigation case. Third question about the exit from Russia: if this changes the view on a potential exit, I would say that the Rasperia claim is a very important step forward for us.
I would say exit from Russia is, as I said and I mentioned several times, a very important point, a very important cornerstone for our strategy ahead. It could be a relief for all steps ahead, but now we focus on the Rasperia claim and then take the next steps.
Kamila Makhmudova
On NIM, from here onwards, we expect NIM to remain stable for the remainder of the year at 2.3%. Yes, NII growth will be a function of volume growth.
In our guidance, we have included around €50 million benefit from higher euro rates, and this is on the lower rate of the estimate that we were given last time as €50 to €100 million.
Benoît Pétrarque
Great. Thank you very much for that.
Operator
Thank you. We will now take our next question, and this is from the line of Gabor Kemeny from Autonomous Research.
Please go ahead.
Gabor Kemeny
Thank you, and it's a pleasure to be talking to you, Mr. Höllerer.
In your introductory comments, you mentioned turning more selective in the GCNM segment as an aspiration. Can you share a few thoughts in what ways you think you should be more selective and what timeline you have in mind to divest some of the less profitable exposures?
My other question would also be on your introductory remarks and the comment when you said that excluding Russia and Polish FX is a good proxy for your franchise going forward. Does this mean that you exclude exiting or entering new markets in the foreseeable future?
Here, I'm also including some of the Balkans markets where I believe RBI has perhaps less scale than the optimal level. My final question would be a follow-up on Camilla's comment on the stable NIM outlook.
Can you drill down a little bit and tell us if you factor in any pressure on customer spreads and how you think about your income on hedges and securities? Thank you.
Michael Höllerer
Thank you very much. Coming to the first two questions, the question on GCNM.
I've shared today with you my first priorities, the first assessment we did. Now we are working on the strategy ahead.
Now we are working on a prioritization. I will not share today, I cannot share today with you more details.
What is of course very relevant is that we really raise profitability, that we are more selective, that we have an efficient allocation of capital looking the business and especially also to improve cross-sell in this segment, in this regard. Secondly, coming to your second questions, if looking to new markets, so far, there are no concrete plans to enter new markets, but I would not exclude to do so when we look at the final version of our strategy.
Also here, we are actually working on this and then coming back at the Capital Markets Day in February with a clear target picture on that. Concerning the Balkans, as we have no so far no concrete plan to enter new market, there is also no plan to exit from any market so far.
Thank you.
Kamila Makhmudova
When it comes to our NIM development and how we are looking at the stability of our NIM, indeed, our security and bond investments will help to stabilize NIM. As I said, we expect it to be stable from now on, it's around 2.3%.
Generally, the net interest income development will come from volume growth primarily. You've seen 5% growth in first half-year, we guide for 7% growth.
Here, I've already mentioned that we have the €50 million upside potential from the better interest rates. Obvious question would be why we are relatively conservative on our loan growth, yeah, from 5% to only 7% for the full year.
It is clearly the case that we are seeing asset margin pressure, especially in retail, and we will be selective when it comes to the growth. We would like to preserve a stability of our net interest margin going forward.
I hope that answers the question.
Gabor Kemeny
It does indeed. Thank you.
Thank you all.
Kamila Makhmudova
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. We will now take our next question.
This is from Máté Nemes from UBS. Please go ahead.
Máté Nemes
Yes, thank you for the presentation. I have a couple of questions, please.
The first one would be on strategic priorities. Michael, you clearly outlined the priorities on slide 4.
Thank you for that. I was wondering would you be able to provide a qualitative description of how you intend to see RBI at the end of your mandate?
How would you describe an ideal condition of the bank if your plans pan out as intended? What would be the cornerstones?
That's the first question. The second question would be on the CET guidance for Kamila.
You see the CET1 ratio was at 15.5% end of June, and you're guiding for 14.3% at year-end. There is a 110 basis point M&A impact, and that means there is a guided 10 basis point CET1 erosion despite an implied roughly €600 million net profit in the second half just judging by your guidance.
What is the main offset here? You're flagging some portfolio development, roughly 50 basis points on slide 20.
Is this simply organic RWA growth, or are there any inorganic, non-M&A type of effects in here? Also if you could just help us understand why there is significantly higher AT1 and dividend impact in the second half, roughly double that of the first half?
Finally, a last question if I may, and that's on deposit trends and deposit pricing. You've clearly flagged some asset price or asset margin erosion, especially in retail.
Can you comment on deposit trends, on flows, any shifts between sight and term savings deposits, and what do you see in the key markets and competition, also beyond perhaps Czech and Romania? Thank you.
Michael Höllerer
Thank you very much for your question. Referring to this now at the beginning of my mandate, concerning the strategic priorities perhaps to start with this.
We have to become excellent in our core business. Secondly, we have to do, of course, some homework, especially in some segments that are not on the profitability level we want to see.
Thirdly, of course, the transformation from AI, from new technologies, have to bring us, and there we have to manage to become more efficient and speed up. How I see RBI at the end of my mandate, I think what we have to focus on is passion for business, to go into the needs of our customers, to deliver best products, best services, and a best-in-class coverage.
Technology, we have to take use of to transform in a stronger, a better market position. Finally, what I sense and what we can see is Raiffeisen is one of the strongest brands in the region, and this we will remain.
This, as a result, we will see in a better market share, in an excellent position on our core markets. This is how I see very short, of course, in the next years and in a long-term horizon.
Kamila Makhmudova
On CET1 guidance and development generally, it is outlined on the slide 20. We are largely referring to the loan growth in in the second half of the year captured by the portfolio development and in line with our 7% organic growth guidance.
There is no any other inorganic moves to be flagged here. All M&A is reported separately below, and we have nothing further than BBVA and the Garanti.
20 basis points that you see on the slide 18 and 46 that you see on slide 20 is is the difference because in the slide 18, we refer to 20 basis points, which is in the quarter, second quarter, it's a quarterly accrual, and 46 basis points that you see further, it is a half-year accrual that we will have in the second half of the year. Here we are broadly guiding in for the payout ratio of 40%, as we've already indicated in the past.
However, the final decision will be made in the fourth quarter once once we are ready to settle on our capital allocation. When it comes to the deposits, happy to comment on that as well.
Here if I take it country by country, in Czech Republic, we are still among top-three banks in Czechia when when it comes to attractive saving rates offering. As I said, we are quite conscious about conscious about it, yeah.
This is a key element of our strategy to attract new customers, and we aim for the cross-sell to these customers, and this proven to be a success for our Czech operations so far. The high rate is, however, tied to a certain conditions always, such as number of transaction per month, and so on and so forth.
It ensures quite a active engagement of the customers and means that the average rate for this portfolio is much lower comparing to the external offer that we have. Overall, we see a liability margin stable here.
When it comes to Romania, we have been offering attractive rate such as rates as as I mentioned already customer acquisition campaigns, and this was dilutive to the NIM. We also see customer moving from current accounts more into the interest-bearing accounts.
Here the pressure on on the NIM is there, but we are seeing we are expecting it to stabilize from now on. When it comes to Slovakia, Serbia, and Hungary, I will put it all together because there's its development is relatively uneventful.
We see very steady deposit inflows in all the markets and more pronounced in Hungary, and currently no major shift in terms of product mix on liability side. Does it answer your question, or you you would like to have further clarification?
Máté Nemes
It certainly does. If I may, one more follow-up, please, and that is on the €4.4, €4.5 billion NII guidance for the year.
Is that delta perhaps between the top end and low end primarily a function of loan growth? What are the assumptions you have for deposit flows and deposit pricing?
It sounds like deposit liability margins broadly stable and continued deposit flows, is it coming back just to loan growth?
Kamila Makhmudova
Yes, this is primarily loan growth, yeah. We guided on 7% loan growth.
You've seen it 5% in the half-year and 7% in the full year. As I said, we will be selective because we see a pressure on the asset margin.
However, there might be a bit upside, and we've already counted with €50 million due to the higher interest rates, this is the result in this range €4.4 to €4.5. Very clear.
Máté Nemes
Thank you very much.
Operator
Thank you. We will now take the next question.
This is from Simon Nellis from Citi. Please go ahead.
Simon Nellis
Thanks very much. Many of my questions have been answered.
I do have one follow-up on Rasperia, just wondering if you see any technical issues in actually getting access to the cash once a settlement is done, as you are I think co-suing along with Raiffeisen Bank AO in Russia. How confident are you that you definitely get that cash outside of Russia?
Then I would have on Polish litigation costs, you've given clear guidance for this year, but wondering where you think those costs might go next year? Then for the new CEO, welcome.
It was quite interesting to hear your introductory remarks. I think it's what the market wants to hear.
I am interested in your experience working in the Landesbanks, and if there are any issues around their vision for particularly the GCNM business and at one point that business was not part of the Raiffeisen Bank International. Just wondering if you could reflect on that
Michael Höllerer
if you could. Thank you.
I want to start with your first question. I think this is rather clear, as we filed the claim in Austria at an Austrian court, that is clear that we will also keep the proceeds in Austria.
On the third question coming from your side on the GCNM business and potential overlaps, whatever, with the Austrian Raiffeisen Banking Group, there I see no disagreeing whatever on our priorities so far. As I said, we have just started to elaborate on this, and we have to optimize and have a clear, profitable picture on RBI side.
On this side, I would see no disagreeing from their side so far.
Kamila Makhmudova
When it comes to Poland and the guidance on the Poland costs, we clearly see decline in Swiss franc cases, and it's quite visible and confirmed from our side. In euros, we have a good reason to believe that the new cases also have peaked and we will decline from here.
Roughly, we can guide that the litigation provisions in Poland in 2027 will drop by half and hopefully by half again in 2028.
Simon Nellis
Great. Thank you very much.
Operator
Thank you. We will now take the next question.
This is from Riccardo Rovere from Mediobanca. Please go ahead.
Riccardo Rovere
Good afternoon, everybody, and thanks for taking my questions. Two or three, if I may.
The first one is, sorry to get back to Rasperia, but I remember, and please correct me if I'm wrong, that in the last call, Johann Strobl stated that somehow RBI failed to convince Europe that that was the right thing to do, and he also flagged in other occasions the possibility of having legal risks in Russia. Don't know exactly what he was referring to.
What comes to my mind, the first thing that comes to my mind is, as in the past, they basically imposed a €2 billion a €2 billion fine in Russia. I was wondering whether they could retaliate and do exactly the same thing they've done maybe in a larger scale on your Russian bank, which is still yours.
Just because on the Rasperia case, it seems to me a kind of U-turn in respect of only three 3 months ago. This is my first question.
The second question I have is on Addiko. When I control around, if I'm not mistaken, 56% or something, I was wondering whether the governance of Addiko that is shaping up at the moment, you're happy with that?
Could be an issue for you? Then maybe a question for Hannes.
This quarter credit risk RWA are kind of flat-ish. You mentioned SRTs.
I was wondering if you still have room to use this tool? When it comes to overlays, should we expect this amount to go progressively to zero if nothing horrendous happens on this planet?
Thanks.
Michael Höllerer
Thank you for your questions. I will start with Rasperia and Rasperia block.
I think on the European sanction regime, you have to come from two directions. We base now our claim on the European sanctions framework, on the European sanctions regulations.
As there was an amendment in front of the Russian court coming from Rasperia on the anti-suit injunction, that now allowed us to take the decision to claim in Austria. On the other hand, we always tried, that was also working on this hard, as Johann Strobl said in his last call, to amend the European sanction framework to give us, without any Russian amendment, the opportunity to file a claim in Austria.
Now we took the, to say, the first option, as this was now possible coming from Rasperia. Second question, the legal risks in Russia: our claim is largely in line with this anti-suit injunction pronounced by the Russian court.
The difference is that we are claiming €3.15 billion, what we believe to be the full damages, and this is higher than the €2.85 billion allowed in the anti-suit injunction. It is so finally possible that our Russian subsidiary will face a claim for this €300 million difference.
Beyond this, we do not expect more risks to our Russian equity. Coming to Addiko and Addiko governance, I think it is premature to comment here.
The first step now was successful. We now move to the second step, which means regulatory approval and the closing of the transaction, and where we hope to see an increase in the tender participation from here.
The commenting on the governance, I would see at a later stage of this transaction.
Hannes Mösenbacher
Colleagues, Riccardo, on your guidance regarding the overlay story, I think as I also said in my short introductory note, it's a matter of principle and that we only have overlays as a last resort, where credit risk models nor market risk models are being capable to capture the current environment. I think there is one thing what still will remain for until further notice is our overlay in Ukraine, but elsewhere we are more than happy to review our overlays within the next two, three quarters, and they only will prevail where it really is well justified.
This is, I think, the best what I can share with you at this point in time. Hopefully, this is good enough for guidance.
Riccardo Rovere
It's good enough. Then on SRTs?
Hannes Mösenbacher
I think we have been as an RBI Group, we have been a solid user of significant risk transfers, and maybe Kamila would like to take over because this is a capital matter. Kamila?
Kamila Makhmudova
Yes, from that perspective, we have entered in a securitization transaction in Q2. Relief is approximately €1 billion.
We intend to enter in another two transactions in Q4, which are covering, which are more or less six transactions, it's just divided into two due to the currency. It will be a securitization of the personal loans in Slovakia and in Czech Republic.
Overall gross relief is around €720 million, and yeah, it will be in total the total increase from SRTs would be around 75 basis points in our CET1.
Riccardo Rovere
Thanks, Kamila. Very very clear.
Thanks.
Operator
Thank you. We will now take our next question.
This is from the line of Ben Maher from KBW. Please go ahead.
Hi,
Ben Maher
thanks for taking my questions. I appreciate it's early days, but I'm still interested for your initial views on what are the main drags to the 13% ROE look-through target that you currently have?
Second question is just are there any markets that you're particularly excited about both in your existing footprint, but also outside of that? Then my third question is just the drag from the corporate center still remains quite high.
Are there plans to optimize this as is going to be a potential thing that's looked at? Thank you.
Kamila Makhmudova
Sorry, the acoustics were quite bad. May I kindly ask you to repeat the questions?
I'm sorry for that.
Ben Maher
No worries. The first one was just on what you see as the main drags to the current 13% look-through ROE.
Second question was on any markets that you are excited about, both within your existing footprint, but also outside of that. Then the third question was just on the corporate center drag.
It's still quite high. I'm just wondering if there are any plans to try and optimize that.
Thank you.
Kamila Makhmudova
On the ROE and 13% guidance going forward and in terms of what are the drags going forward, I think we're largely beyond the drags on our ROE simply because the Poland legacy is coming to the more or less less significant impact. Russia is also less impacting, we are coming to the basically performance of our core business, which I rather see as positive and don't see that much what drags that is coming from going forward.
I see a very actually positive development. We see a very good growth momentum and rather stable margins.
Yes, there is a pressure on asset side on asset margin and liability margins, but we are very nicely compensating it with the volumes, and we are also have entered into quite a good strategic position, and our bond portfolio provides us with the stability of our net interest income going forward. When it comes to the new markets, I will let Michael to comment on that.
Michael Höllerer
Thank you. As I already answered before on our footprint, first of all, there are no concrete plans at the moment to enter new markets or to exit markets, and working on the strategy, working on our priorities, we will come back also to give you here a guidance on our geographical footprint at the Capital Markets Day.
Ben Maher
Great. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. We will now take the next question.
This is from Alexander Kantarovich from Roemer Capital. Please go ahead.
Alexander Kantarovich, Roemer Capital, your line is open. Please go ahead.
Checking if you have your line on mute. Not hearing any response.
Let's move on to the next question. One moment, please.
Next question from Krishnendra Dubey from Barclays. Please go ahead.
Krishnendra Dubey
Hi, this is Krishnendra from Barclays. Thanks for taking my question.
Michael, welcome. I guess just starting with the first one on the Russia, I guess you talked about renewing effort to sell the entity.
What are the key milestone that we should be looking at? Also, I guess just trying to understand about the upstreaming of dividend, are there any plans to upstream dividend from that entity?
The second question is on fees. I guess you have €2.2 billion of fees for this year, second half run rate roughly €550 million, which is 10-11% growth.
How should I think about this in going into the next year? I know you will have a CMD in Feb, we will talk about it, just trying to understand what are drivers for the growth rate for the second half of the year, and which division particularly drives it?
Lastly on the risk cost, I guess, Hannes, you talked about this overlays as a last resort, you're still carrying 346. I understand some of them are for Ukraine, you would try and keep it, but in a normal business cycle, how should we think about cost of risk going forward?
I understand this would be answered in CMD, but still trying to gauge what should we look at.
Michael Höllerer
Thank you. I will start again with Rasperia and the questions on Russia.
What are our key milestones now? As also presented, the reduction of business where we have a clear way forward, shrinking the balance sheet, shrinking the business completely in line with the sanction framework.
Secondly, the Rasperia claim, as we now started this legal process over the next and over the months, next month, to go consequently ahead. Third, of course, if there is opportunity, if we have, and we will do, of course, intensify our efforts in this respect, if there is a possibility to exit Russia, we will do and we will work on this on the milestones so far.
Upstream plans to upstream dividends from Russia, as I said, it's of course our target to extract as much value as possible out of Russia, but there are no plans in this direction so far I can comment on.
Kamila Makhmudova
On the fees and the question to the fees, we are seeing a positive, very positive development in the first half, and we expect to be quite similar development in the second half. If you ask me if there is a bit of a conservatism in our assumption, to certain extent maybe, simply because we usually see the second half a bit better performing.
However, we want to be cautious simply because the growth in the first half was quite exciting. When it comes to 2027, I would not comment it.
It's too early to comment on how it will look in 2027. However, what I can comment is that we see the fee increase not concentrated neither in the geographies nor on the products.
It is spread throughout the products, it's spread throughout the geographies with slight dip in Southeast Europe simply because there were some one-off events in the previous year, you would not see it just mathematically comparing the total amounts, but overall growth is sustainable and we see it very sustainable throughout until the year-end, and I have a very positive expectations towards 2027 that it will remain throughout the geographies and throughout the products.
Hannes Mösenbacher
I may take the question regarding the normalized cost of risk through the business cycle. As said in my speech, the 35 basis points we adjusted our guidance only minorly, but with a big impact.
We were saying up to 35 basis points, and I was also saying that of course there is room that we are clearly undershoot this 35 basis points. I think 2026 should be more than well explained for your models and for your guidance, but throughout the entire business cycle, we have risk costs round about 45, 50 basis points.
For the next 1, 2 years, we could think about risk costs coming in slightly below the through-the-cycle risk costs, but more so to say on the Capital Markets Day. Thanks for the question.
Krishnendra Dubey
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. We'll now take our next question, and this is a follow-up from Riccardo Rovere from Mediobanca.
Please go ahead.
Riccardo Rovere
Thanks for taking my follow-up. Michael, again on Rasperia, at the beginning of the call, you mentioned that Rasperia might eventually appeal or take some legal action in case your claim is successful.
Could this eventually slow down the whole process in your mind? Then I have another question.
A few weeks ago, we read in press about banks operating in Romania being possibly fined on ROBOR fixing. Haven't seen anything since then, but I was wondering whether this could be an issue.
If you have taken any provisions, I don't think so, haven't seen anything in particular, but I just wanted to hear what you have to say on this. Then finally, if I may, Michael, you stated that you expect to get the proceeds from Rasperia over the next 6 to 12 months.
Is this the reason why the Capital Markets Day is expected to be in February? I bet the two things are somehow linked.
Thanks.
Michael Höllerer
Thank you. I will start with your last question.
No, there is no link. We decided to make the Capital Markets Day based on the figures 2026, to can show you here also already the steps we could take forwards in terms of the acquisitions.
Coming back to Rasperia, if a counter-action in Russia would slow down the process in Austria, no, this would be not the case. In general, it is unknown for us how Rasperia will behave or will oppose our claim in Austria.
If in Austria they would oppose this claim, this of course could slow down the process in Austria, this could be the case, yes.
Riccardo Rovere
Could they appeal in Austria? Could they appeal in Vienna?
Michael Höllerer
Yes, we filed a claim against Rasperia in Vienna, of course they have the right to oppose.
Riccardo Rovere
Okay.
Kamila Makhmudova
Let me comment on the ROBOR and the effects of it in our P&L. Basically, the investigation has started by Romanian Competition Council in 2022, and in May 2026, they have concluded and started investigation against all participating banks which are contributing to ROBOR.
From that perspective, they issued a report and concluded that there was a collusion between the banks simply because, based on the central bank system, the quotes of each and every bank was visible to others. We are one of the banks which were contributing to ROBOR and are part of this investigation.
From our side, we have not booked any provisions, and to our best knowledge, none of the banks have booked any provisions. At least I don't have any information so far that there were any provisions booked by any of the banks.
This is also confirmed by our auditors simply because we are very confident and we expect to appeal this in court, and we are very confident that there is no ground for such a provision.
Riccardo Rovere
Very clear. Thanks.
Operator
Thank you. The next question is from Alexander Kantarovich from Roemer Capital.
Please go ahead. Just trying the line again for Alexander Kantarovich, Roemer Capital.
Please ensure that you are not on mute. Your line is open.
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