- Business
- Norfolk Southern Corporation (NYSE: NSC), headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia since 2021, operates one of North America's largest rail networks spanning 19,420 route miles across 22 eastern U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and trackage rights into Canada; founded through the 1982 merger of Norfolk and Western Railway and Southern Railway with roots tracing to 1827, the company transports raw materials, intermediate products, and finished goods via intermodal containers and trailers, merchandise freight including chemicals, agriculture, metals, construction materials, paper, and consumer products such as canned goods, beverages, and refrigerated foods; coal shipments to utilities and steel producers; automotive vehicles and parts; and specialized railcar services like tank cars, hoppers, flatcars, and RoadRailer. Norfolk Southern maintains key hubs in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania; Chicago, Illinois; and Atlanta, Georgia, connecting to all major Atlantic and Gulf Coast ports, Great Lakes ports, and every Class I railroad for nationwide and global reach, serving industries from manufacturing and energy to retail and logistics with advanced technology for real-time tracking, AI-driven scheduling, and custom supply chain solutions. In 2024, the company completed $1 billion in systemwide infrastructure upgrades including 558 track miles replaced and 2.1 million ties installed to enhance safety and efficiency; facilitated $4.3 billion in customer industrial development projects across sectors like steel, plastics, renewable fuels, and cold storage with 65 completions generating 1,700 jobs; acquired 523.7 acres for $45.6 million to boost capacity; launched a new domestic interline service with Union Pacific linking Kentucky manufacturing to West Coast ports serving customers like GE Appliances; entered a multi-year partnership with Florida East Coast Railway to improve operations; and in July 2025 agreed to a $85 billion acquisition by Union Pacific creating the first modern U.S. transcontinental railroad pending regulatory and shareholder approval targeted for early 2027.