- Business
- Nokia Oyj provides telecommunications network infrastructure, technology, and software solutions to communication service providers, enterprises, governments, and webscale customers worldwide. Founded in 1865 and headquartered in Espoo, Finland, the company operates in four primary segments including Mobile Networks, Network Infrastructure, Cloud and Network Services, and Nokia Technologies; it offers mobile broadband solutions such as 5G radio access networks (RAN), massive MIMO radios, baseband processors, and microwave radio links for transport; fixed network infrastructure encompassing fiber and copper access, IP routing and switching for data centers, optical transport networks for metro and long-haul applications, submarine networks, and in-home Wi-Fi; cloud and network services featuring 5G core software, secure autonomous networks, private wireless solutions, industrial edge computing, network management, optimization, deployment, and network APIs; as well as technology licensing through Nokia Technologies for patents in mobile devices, consumer electronics, and Internet of Things products. Nokia conducts business in more than 130 countries with approximately 80,000 employees. In recent developments, Nokia completed its EUR 2.19 billion acquisition of Infinera Corp. in February 2025 to bolster optical networks and data center capabilities amid AI-driven demand; extended a five-year radio access network (RAN) contract with Telefónica Germany in November 2025 incorporating Cloud RAN, AI-driven Scale Radio Network, massive MIMO radios, and small cell solutions for nationwide 5G modernization; announced a strategic reorganization effective January 2026 into two primary operating segments—Network Infrastructure (covering Optical, IP, and Fixed Networks) and Mobile Infrastructure—to accelerate AI/cloud growth and innovation while targeting comparable operating profit of EUR 2.7-3.2 billion by 2028; and expanded data center partnerships including deals with Microsoft Azure for switching products and collaborations with Kyndryl and Lenovo for advanced networking solutions.