Ajanta Pharma Limited

Ajanta Pharma Limited

3,270.60
INR
+10.40
(+0.32%)
90.40EPS
37.84P/E
427.62BMarket Cap
Oct 30Next Earn

Q1 FY2027 · Earnings Call TranscriptJuly 30, 2026

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, good day and welcome to Ajanta Pharma Q1 FY '27 earnings conference call. As a reminder, all participant lines will be in the listen-only mode, and there will be an opportunity for you to ask questions after the presentation concludes.

Should you need assistance during this conference call, please signal an operator by pressing star, then zero on your touch-tone phone. Please note, this conference is being recorded.

I now hand the conference over to Mr. Yogesh Agrawal, Managing Director of Ajanta Pharma Limited.

Thank you, and over to you, sir.

Yogesh Agrawal

Thank you. Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to Ajanta Pharma's earnings call.

With me, I have Mr. Rajesh Agrawal, our Joint Managing Director; Mr.

Arvind Agrawal, our CFO; Mr. Rajiv Agarwal, our Vice President Finance & Investor Relations.

I hope all of you have received the financial results by now. I am pleased to announce that the board of directors has approved interim dividend of ₹32 per share on a face value of ₹2 per share, amounting to a total dividend payout of about ₹400 crores.

For the overall business, we have began the new financial year on a strong note, with revenue from operations growing by 25% and profit after tax growing by 31%. We remain focused on delivering our growth momentum of high-teens for the whole year.

Our financial position has continued to strengthen, with return on capital employed at 37% and return on net worth at 28% as at end of June 2026. These robust returns reaffirm our position amongst the industry's leading performers.

Let me take you through our key business verticals, starting with the branded generic business in Asia and Africa, which contributed 34% to the total revenue. Our continued investment in people, products, and markets are ensuring consistent growth.

I begin with Asia. In Q1, our Asia branded generic business reported sales of ₹225 crore compared with ₹304 crore in the corresponding quarter last year, representing a decline of 16%.

While we had anticipated a recovery during the quarter, continued geopolitical development in the Middle East caused supply chain disruptions and affected the dispatches. We are actively working on alternate routes to ensure uninterrupted supplies to the region.

We also launched three new products in the region and are confident that the growth momentum will be back in coming quarters. Moving to Africa, in Q1, our Africa branded generic business delivered a strong performance, with sales increasing by 30% to ₹295 crore compared with ₹228 crore in the corresponding quarter last year.

During the quarter, we also launched three new products, further supporting our continued expansion across the region. As can be seen, our conscious call to keep the business well diversified across markets enables us to keep performing and delivering growth in spite of challenges.

Let me now turn to the other two verticals within our international business. US generic business contributed 30% to our total revenue during the quarter, with sales growing by 57% to ₹487 crore compared with ₹310 crore in the corresponding quarter last year.

The strong performance was supported by two product launches during the quarter. However, for the full year, we remain with our guidance of mid-single-digit growth.

Moving to institution business, the Africa institutional business contributed around 4% to the company's total revenue and was in line with our expectation in Q1. Sales in current quarter stood at ₹49 crore compared to ₹28 crore in the previous year, delivering a healthy growth of 78%.

Now, I invite Mr. Rajesh Agrawal, our Joint Managing Director, to brief you on India business.

Thank you, and over to you.

Rajesh Agrawal

Thank you. Good afternoon to all of you.

The new financial year has begun on a strong note for our India business. The investments made over the past two years in expanding our field force and entering new therapeutic areas have started yielding results, contributing to an excellent performance during this quarter.

According to IQVIA MAT June 2026 data, Ajanta continued to outperform the IPM, growing by 15% compared to market growth of 11%. Our volume growth was 40% higher than the IPM, while growth from the new product launches exceeded the market by 75%.

This outperformance was broad-based across most of the therapeutic segments in which we operate, with our growth consistently exceeding the respective segment averages. We remain confident of sustaining this momentum during the rest of the year.

Within our covered market, we are placed amongst the top 10 across all our core therapeutic segments. Cardiology contributed 37% of our India branded sales, followed by ophthalmology at 29%, dermatology at 22%, and pain management at 10%.

New therapeutic areas accounted for the remaining 2%. In Q1, the India business contributed 32% of the company's total revenue.

Sales grew by a healthy 24% to ₹509 crores compared with ₹409 crores in the corresponding quarter last year. This performance was supported by eight new product launches during the quarter.

The India business also includes our trade generic segment, which contributed ₹48 crores during the quarter compared with ₹39 crores in the corresponding period last year. With this, I now invite Mr.

Arvind Agrawal, our CFO, to take you through the financial performance. Thank you, and over to you.

Arvind Agrawal

Thank you, and good afternoon to all. Before we begin, I would like to mention that during this call, we may make certain forward-looking statements.

These statements are based on management's current expectations and are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially. The company does not undertake any obligation to update these statements publicly.

I will now take you through the consolidated financial performance for current year Q1. Revenue: total revenue for the quarter grew by healthy 25% to ₹1,626 crores compared with ₹1,303 crores in the corresponding quarter last year.

This is an affirmation of our diversified business model supporting consistent growth, even in the face of challenges in part of the territories. Gross margin stood at 80% for the quarter, improving by approximately 100 basis points over Q4 FY 2026, primarily due to healthy margins from all geographies.

For the full year, we expect gross margins to remain around 78%, with a variation of plus or minus 100 basis points. Personnel cost: personnel cost stood at ₹381 crore compared to ₹303 crore in the corresponding quarter last year, representing an increase of 26%.

This increase was mainly attributable to annual increment during the quarter and addition done in the previous year. The R&D expenditure, which is included within personnel cost and other expenses, stood at ₹66 crores compared with ₹56 crores in the corresponding quarter last year.

This represented approximately 4% of total revenue. For the full year, we expect R&D expenditure to be around 5% of revenue.

Other expenses: other expenses stood at ₹493 crores compared with ₹373 crores in the corresponding quarter last year, representing an increase of 32%. However, the growth in expenses is just 11% over the sequential quarter of Q4 FY 2026.

The increase in expenses also reflects our continued strategic investment in products, brands, and people across the branded generic portfolio. We expect other expenses to remain broadly aligned with the current trends.

Coming to EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, excluding the foreign exchange loss, for the quarter grew by 21% to ₹454 crore compared with ₹371 crore in the corresponding quarter last year, with margin standing at 28%. During the quarter, we recorded a foreign exchange loss of ₹31 crore under other expenses and a foreign exchange gain of ₹50 crore under other income.

We remain confident of maintaining an EBITDA margin of around 27%, with a variation of plus or minus 100 basis points, while continuing to invest in the development of our markets. Profit after tax grew by 31% to ₹334 crore compared with ₹255 crore in the corresponding quarter last year.

The effective tax rate for the quarter stood at 25% and is expected to be around 26% for the full year. Capital expenditure during the quarter stood at ₹83 crores.

For FY 2027, we expect capital expenditure to be around ₹400 crores. With this, we now open the floor for question and answers.

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you, sir. We will now begin the question-and-answer session.

Anyone who wishes to ask a question may press star and one on their touch-tone telephone. If you wish to withdraw yourself from the question queue, you may press star and two.

Participants are requested to use handset while asking a question. Ladies and gentlemen, we will wait for a moment while the question queue assembles.

The first question comes from the line of Tushar Manudhane with Motilal Oswal Financial Services. Please go ahead.

Tushar Manudhane

Thanks for the opportunity and congratulations on good set of numbers. Just on India business, some sort of misalignment or disconnect between the IQVIA growth rate and the reported growth rate, which generally has sort of aligned.

Is there anything specific for this quarter if you could highlight?

Arvind Agrawal

Basically, the growth rates which you are seeing are for the three months if you really see, because it is the MAT numbers which come in the IQVIA. If you take the market three months and APL three months, I think we are at about 18% in India.

Tushar Manudhane

Right, but we have grown 24% for the quarter.

Arvind Agrawal

Yes. That much difference will always be there between the IQVIA and internal numbers, but otherwise, absolutely in line.

Earlier it is something which is little far. If you see the MAT, it is just 15%, whereas for the quarter if you see, it is 18%.

Tushar Manudhane

Correct. Secondly for branded Africa business, the growth rate has been very strong even in this quarter, and we've sort of just touching 300 crores the branded business.

What's the outlook for this segment now in terms of growth from here on? No,

Yogesh Agrawal

the outlook is quite positive. We've got a good momentum.

Last year also, we delivered a very healthy growth. Current year also, we had already guided to be a higher double-digit growth.

The year has started really well for us. We are expecting the momentum to continue for the rest of the year.

I think we should post a very healthy growth in the Africa for the whole year.

Tushar Manudhane

Similarly for Asia, are we now sort of given this uneven situation, how to think about the let's say either the sales run rate or growth in the Asia business?

Yogesh Agrawal

Asia, unfortunately, the disruption which has happened because of the geopolitical issues which started again. Otherwise, we were expecting to resume normalizing the sales in Q1.

Unfortunately, that got pushed out. We are still continuing with our guidance of high-teens growth for the Asia for the whole year.

We are expecting the Q2, Q3, Q4, the performance to be much better, and we should be able to catch up of the growth what we've posted in the Q1. We should be able to deliver mid-teens to high-teens growth for the whole year.

Tushar Manudhane

Got it, sir. Because let's say in second, third, fourth quarter of FY '26, right, the sales were almost 310, 290, and 274.

Currently, we are at the run rate of 255. You expect the scale-up because if we speak about mid-teens growth, which means you're talking about plus/minus 350 crore per quarter run rate from 255 where we are in 1Q '27.

Given the supplies disruption that continues, which is why I'm just trying to sort of think through that would you be able to scale up 100 crore additional per quarter and then sustain that number?

Yogesh Agrawal

Sorry to interrupt. For the Q1 also, the deliveries got delayed receiving in the market.

The sales will be captured in the Q2 now. Some of the sales which should have reflected in Q1 got pushed out to the Q2.

That much carryforward we will see in the Q2. You rightly said, I think for the rest of the year, other quarters, we are expecting to be the good growth.

Overall, there is no constraint on the demand side or our ability to generate the business or prescriptions. It is just the geopolitical issues which are impacting our supply chain and logistics, resulting into this situation.

Once that is coming online from the Q2 onwards, we are optimistic that we should be able to deliver the mid-teens growth. Right.

Tushar Manudhane

Just lastly on semaglutide, at least as far as India market is concerned, at the industry level, uptake still seems to be gradual compared to the anticipation we had before launching the product. Your view as far as India market is concerned and subsequently does that strategically change as far as Asia, Africa market is concerned?

Rajesh Agrawal

On India market, you are absolutely right. It has plateaued if I look at the June IQVIA data as well as the May IQVIA data.

There is no significant growth. This is on a ARR MAT basis, if you look at it, it would be around let's say 850 crores of our market 12 months from now, but the growth rates seem to be eluding compared to the expectations that the entire industry had.

Nevertheless, it's still a large enough market and there can be market share gains that can happen amongst the brands.

Yogesh Agrawal

For the Asia and Africa, it is too early to call out anything on this. The launches are 2 years further away.

I think right now, it is too early to comment on how the market will pan out, what will be the situation there 2 years on. Considering the huge equity which we have in the space, particularly the cardio-diabetic space, and the specialist, we believe that we should be able to generate a good business with this.

Overall, we are optimistic. It's too early to comment on what will happen after 2 years or 3 years.

Tushar Manudhane

Got it, sir. Thanks a lot for addressing my questions.

Operator

Thank you. The next question comes from the line of Rashmi Shetty with Dolat Capital.

Please go ahead.

Rashmi Shetty

Thanks for the opportunity. Follow-up from the earlier participant.

You mentioned related to the Asia business that the sales will be carried forward in the second quarter. Should we expect that the Asia sales will be higher in second quarter?

It will be catching up the quarter one and quarter two, both sales?

Yogesh Agrawal

It will be elevated as I have said that Q1 some of the sales got pushed out. It will be captured into the Q2.

Yes, we are optimistic that we should be able to post a good quarter two for the Asia.

Rashmi Shetty

Okay. Again on India market, such strong growth of 24%, which therapies or which products where we are gaining a very big traction?

Is it across or it is related to certain therapies? Is it price driven mainly or you have taken higher price hikes or it's more volume driven?

If you can give us just a broad picture and then if you can give a guidance for the full year only for the India business? I think

Rajesh Agrawal

there are multiple questions in this question. The growth that we have recorded internally, it's across all therapeutic segments as I've also already shared in my opening comments.

For example, ophthalmology, we are growing at 1.9 times market growth rate. Dermatology also far, far faster, including pain, gyne, everywhere else.

Cardio also, internal growth rates are equal or better compared to the covered market of cardiology. Secondly, the growth components are also fairly well split between all three components, which is the volume.

We are growing faster. Market growth for volume is 3.4% to 11% growth MAT, whereas we are at 4.7%.

Also new product launches and price. All price is almost the same as the IPM growth rate.

Volume and new launches are what is driving our growth. Third part was, for the remaining part of the year, our guidance remains mid-teens, which is what we have guided start of the year.

It's too early to really be able to change that guidance.

Rashmi Shetty

For full year, you're expecting a mid-teens growth basically for India business?

Rajesh Agrawal

Yes, correct.

Rashmi Shetty

On the Africa branded market, if you can let us know how the pharma industry in Africa is performing, what kind of growth rates it is clocking and how vis-a-vis Ajanta is performing versus the overall pharma market?

Yogesh Agrawal

No, overall, the market is growing. The growths keep fluctuating between 7%, 12% year-on-year.

As you see from our numbers which we have posted last year and for this quarter also, our growths are much far better than what the market is growing there. Overall, it's a sizable market, sizable business which we have built.

This is a result of a huge sizable field force which we have built over years and years and got a good equity with the entire medical fraternity there. Combination of a lot of things as you would have known that last two, three years there have been a big ramp-up in the field size.

That time also, we had given the outlook that the growth will play out in next few years. That is what we are seeing now.

It's a combination of new product launches, the people which we added in last two, three years they have now started becoming productive. Combination of multiple things.

Of course, we are growing faster than the market.

Rashmi Shetty

Okay. What is the kind of growth that we're looking for the full year?

Yogesh Agrawal

High double digit is what we have guided.

Rashmi Shetty

Okay. One last question related to the US business, how many launches are we planning for this quarter?

Yogesh Agrawal

In the quarter this quarter, there are no launches. Last quarter, the Q1, which we're talking about, there we had launched two products.

Now most of the products launches will come in the Q4.

Rashmi Shetty

Total, we are expecting how many launches for this year?

Yogesh Agrawal

I wish I could have given you the answer. It depends on the FDA approval.

The way reviews situation is stacked up with the FDA, we believe that the more launches should happen in the Q4, hoping that we'll get the approvals by that time, we'll manufacture and supply the products, and we'll be able to get into the market in the Q4.

Rashmi Shetty

Understood. One just last clarification, related to the EBITDA margin guidance of 27% plus or minus 1%, so that 27% is basically considering the forex loss item, which generally sits in the other expenses or it is excluding the forex loss?

Arvind Agrawal

This is excluding the forex loss, because forex loss is something which is very uncertain. As you must have seen in first quarter also, there is a gain actually of 20 crore, but the gain goes into other income and the cost comes into other expenses.

That's why that anomaly is there. We always give the guidance without the forex loss.

Rashmi Shetty

Okay. Thank you, sir.

That's it from my side.

Arvind Agrawal

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Pankaj Tibrewal with Ikigai Asset Managers.

Please go ahead.

Pankaj Tibrewal

Good evening, sir, and congratulations on great set of results. Couple of questions.

One, when I look at your US market, that's the very big positive divergence we have seen over the last three, four quarters. I remember at the start in FY '26, you guided for mid-to-high teens, but you ended up at 49% growth.

Again, this quarter has started with 57%. How should we read for this year on the US generic side, assuming that the first quarter has been a blockbuster there?

Yogesh Agrawal

As I read out in my opening comments, the first quarter has been quite healthy and quite elevated. Going forward for the rest of the year, our guidance still remains the same of mid-single digit, upper slightly above the mid-single digit.

We are expecting that there is some competition will come in and there could be some price erosion and some loss in the market share, which we have factored in for the next quarters, coming quarters.

Pankaj Tibrewal

That means that the next three quarters, the run rate could be a decline also.

Operator

I'm sorry to interrupt. Mr.

Abhishek, could you please repeat your question? Your voice was not clear.

Pankaj Tibrewal

This is Pankaj. Oh

Operator

yeah.

Pankaj Tibrewal

Yeah.

Yogesh Agrawal

You can do the math whichever way it stacks up. That's our outlook.

We are still believing that we should be landing in the range of mid-single digit to upper mid-single-digit kind of situation.

Pankaj Tibrewal

Okay. No problem.

When I look at the last three years, CAGR is about 14%. Pankaj,

Yogesh Agrawal

can you speak louder? We are not able to hear you.

Pankaj Tibrewal

Yeah. Can you hear me now?

No,

Yogesh Agrawal

now it is better. Go ahead.

Pankaj Tibrewal

Can you hear me now? When I look at the last three years, the CAGR has been about 14% on both top line as well as bottom line.

I believe that a large part of investment on sales force and feet on ground has been done. When you look at slightly from a medium-term perspective, can you talk about the engines of growth, where we think the business could accelerate growth from where we were in last three years?

Any thoughts on that from an overall outlook on the business perspective?

Yogesh Agrawal

If you see my investor presentation, we give our strategy outlook. Basically, we are very focused on those aspects which we have clearly spelled out.

There is a huge thrust on filing the new products and getting the approvals, whether it is India, emerging markets, or US. New products always contributes 2% to 3% of the growth which will come.

We have a very, very healthy product pipeline under registration, under approval, under development also.

Pankaj Tibrewal

Very,

Yogesh Agrawal

very good situation we are in. Next is our aspiration has been to increase the market share in the products which we already operating.

The large brands which become hundreds of crores, there the increasing the market share becomes slightly challenging because then we are dominant player already. Basically, then the newer brands, newer products which we launch in, we see the accelerated or higher growth in that.

Cumulatively, it adds up into a good rate of our growth. I think, going forward, we are looking to enter into some new markets as well, which is maybe in Asia, Middle East, and Latin America.

These are the new geographies which will play out in three to five years, because we are at a drawing board where we are doing a product selection, filing, and it all plays out in three to five years. There will be new geographies also which will get added.

Basically, these are the three engines. Every year, we see where are the possibilities to add more feet on the ground by adding more headcounts, either in the existing divisions or by forming the new divisions.

That also is one component which adds up. It takes little time for the new people to be productive, but in second and third year then they start to add up into the growth.

Basically, all these four growth levers, we believe that we are on top of these things. All going well, we should be able to continue executing well on all these parameters.

Again, having said that, it has to be supported with the tailwinds of the market growths also. If the markets are not growing or there are challenges like what we are seeing in the Asia geopolitical issues, then they are out of our control.

Then we get impacted as the whole industry gets impacted.

Pankaj Tibrewal

Sure. That's been the only negative divergence from your commentary over the last four, five quarters, Asia, where we were expecting mid-to-high teen degrowth and actually it's come down quite substantially.

Second quarter onwards, you have been guiding that that should pick up also.

Yogesh Agrawal

Correct. That's right, Pankaj.

Yeah.

Pankaj Tibrewal

Thank you, and wish you all the best and very happy with the performance which you guys have been delivering for the last few quarters.

Yogesh Agrawal

Thank you.

Operator

The next question comes from the line of Bino Pathiparambil with Elara Capital. Please go ahead.

Bino Pathiparambil

Hi, good afternoon to all of you, and congrats on a great set of numbers. Most questions answered, just one follow-up.

Arvind, the impact of higher freight cost, raw materials, etc., is that all reflected in the margins and expenses this quarter, or do we expect to see something more incremental in Q2?

Arvind Agrawal

In terms of expenses, I think the run rate should remain in the range which is there currently. I don't expect a major increase in the run rate.

Yes, I think as MD sir pointed out, that the US business may see some price erosion, etc. Because of it, there can be some impact.

Otherwise, our guidance of 27% for the whole year stands.

Bino Pathiparambil

Understood. Yeah.

Thank you.

Arvind Agrawal

Thank you.

Operator

The next question comes from the line of Kavya Shah with +91. Please go ahead.

Kavya Shah

Congratulations, sir, for giving good set of numbers. Actually, I have joined late, I have missed few points.

Why was there a growth of 57% in US generic market?

Yogesh Agrawal

No, it is the momentum which we are carrying forward from the last year. If you see our previous quarters also for the US, they have been in the similar range.

There's a momentum carries forward from the last quarters, which we were expecting to continue. I think you missed that point that we believe that this growth should normalize and it should become normal.

For the whole year, our guidance has been the mid to high-mid single-digit growth.

Kavya Shah

Okay. Can you give capex guidance for that and

Arvind Agrawal

Yes. For the quarter, we have spent about ₹83 crores on the capex.

For the whole year, we are planning to spend about ₹400 crores.

Kavya Shah

Sir. Thank you.

Arvind Agrawal

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Before we take the next question, we would like to remind participants that you may press star and one to ask a question.

The next question comes from the line of Foram Parekh with Bank of Baroda. Please go ahead.

Foram Parekh

Thank you for the opportunity and congratulations on the good set of numbers. My first question is on the Asia business.

We mentioned that from next quarter, the performance will get elevated as some of the business got pushed to Q2. Can we quantify the amount of business that's got pushed and therefore we'll see some incremental growth?

Yogesh Agrawal

I wish I could. I think let's wait for the Q2.

In whatever way I can tell, I have expressed qualitatively

Foram Parekh

that

Yogesh Agrawal

there will be elevated Q2. That is as much as I can say.

Foram Parekh

Okay. Do we have visibility of the shipment going on and therefore the numbers coming in from Q2?

Yogesh Agrawal

Reasonably confident. Things got little pushed out last minute.

The supplies have been made. We have to realize the sales because the sales are realized once the stock reaches destination.

Fair bit of visibility is there on that front.

Foram Parekh

Okay. My second question is on the Africa branded business.

I see that H2 of FY '26, we started performing better with some 30% growth, which we have retained in this Q1 also. We have guided for higher double-digit growth for FY '27.

Just a clarification, would we not see a high base effect in H2 of '27 or we shall maintain the same run rate? Because high double digit is quite a broad guidance therefore.

Arvind Agrawal

I think you can consider the run rate to be there plus/minus, of course. I think high double digit very clearly say that that 30% which is there this quarter is little higher.

Over a period of time, we should be able to continue the growth. Only thing is it will be maybe little lower than the one which we have seen.

Because of that, I think that high double-digit growth is something which is very, very much achievable.

Foram Parekh

Sure. My third question, if I may just squeeze in, is on the US side.

Could you give us a guidance on the number of filings that we are expecting in FY '27?

Yogesh Agrawal

In the current year, we are expecting 5 to 7 filings. Yeah.

Foram Parekh

Okay. The follow-up question is that last year, we did see a good growth in the US segment.

This year, we are talking about normalizing to mid-single digit. How should we look at it next years, given that we will have full-year impact of the launches that we will be made in this quarter as well as in Q4?

Yogesh Agrawal

Normally, we give out the guidances of the current year only. I think next year is uncertain because how many approvals we will get, what kind of product launches will happen, what kind of market share we will have.

We are unable to give you the guidance for the next year. I think we'll probably deal with it in the Q4 once we reach there.

Foram Parekh

Okay. Sir, can we give us can you give us a mix like of, new product launches and the existing business for the US?

Like just a broad mix.

Yogesh Agrawal

For the current year, you're saying, or the next year?

Foram Parekh

Yes. For the current year.

Since we had couple of new launches last year as well as in Q2

Yogesh Agrawal

We already have two launches in this quarter. I think Q2, Q3, we are not expecting any launches.

We are expecting some more launches, subject to getting the approval from the FDA, in the Q4.

Foram Parekh

I'm just asking for a mix breakup, how much comes from the existing and how much from the new launches of the US business.

Yogesh Agrawal

Right now, most of the business is from the existing products only. Two new products have just been launched and they are yet to have a meaningful contribution in the overall sales.

The momentum is carrying forward from the last year.

Foram Parekh

Got it. Thank you.

Thanks for the opportunity.

Yogesh Agrawal

Yeah.

Operator

Thank you. The next question comes from the line of Pankaj Shah.

Please go ahead.

Hi. Thanks for the opportunity, and congratulations on another great quarter.

My first question relates to the gross margin guidance. Now, currently, we are doing around 80% margins and our guidance is still 100 to 200 bps below that.

Are we expecting any cost headwinds, any input cost inflation, due to which margins are expected to go lower in the coming quarters?

Arvind Agrawal

Not really. I think it will be basically the US business where we are expecting some price erosion, where we are expecting the growth to taper down.

I think that will impact the material cost also.

Okay. Mix would be one of the factors, and some price erosion is what will drive

Arvind Agrawal

a

possible decline in gross margins.

Arvind Agrawal

Absolutely.

Got it. My second question pertains to the employee costs.

If I look at the last three quarters, our MR count has been in the similar range around 6,000, but our costs have increased substantially. Is a major part of it is due to increments, or is there anything else which is driving that increase in employee costs?

Arvind Agrawal

If you see the number of Q4 and Q1, I think we are talking about an increase of just about 12%, which is part of the increment and some small number of people who have been added in the quarter. You are talking about 401

Yogesh Agrawal

341.

Arvind Agrawal

341. 341.

341. Ha, 341 to now 381.

Practically, I think it is just about 12%. Out of that 12% again, and also we have added 50 people during the quarter in the international MR.

That much addition will be there.

Okay. Got it.

Lastly, just a bookkeeping question. Can you share the operating cash flow in Q1?

Arvind Agrawal

We are not supposed to, yeah.

Yogesh Agrawal

I don't have right now,

Arvind Agrawal

yeah.

Okay. No problem, I'll take it offline now.

Thank you so much.

Arvind Agrawal

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. The next question comes from the line of Anupam Agarwal with Lucky Investments.

Please go ahead.

Anupam Agarwal

Thank you for taking my question, and congratulations on great numbers, sir. My question is on the US business again.

Continuing to the earlier participant, if you can slice out the 57% YoY growth between volume growth and the growth that has come from product launch in the last 12 months.

Yogesh Agrawal

We do not give out such granular details. I have already shared most of the growth is from the existing products.

There has been couple of launches which has happened in current quarter which is yet to show a meaningful increase. We'll not be able to provide you that in granular details.

Anupam Agarwal

Understood. Secondly, sir, any thoughts on the US administration with respect to the generic price tariffs that just came out maybe 2 weeks back?

Any thoughts on that, how the market is taking, how the market participants, your customers are receiving that kind of news?

Yogesh Agrawal

No, we are carefully evaluating all the developments which are there, which are happening in the US. Right now, it is a post which is made by the US President.

The study which was already done of Section 232 policy, which continues to exempt the generic from any tariff till April 2027. Now, are they going to do a new study?

President Trump has said 2 years, which is August '28, which is 6 months before his term ends. There is a lot of uncertainty.

We are keeping our very close ears to the ground to keep the eye on what are the developments and how they're going to impact and what kind of measures we need to take. So 2 years is little far away.

We will see when we get closer to the timelines of this 2-year August '28 timeline which the President has announced.

Anupam Agarwal

Just lastly on the US again, on a basket portfolio level, what is the average market share you would have for majority of your products?

Yogesh Agrawal

For most of our products, we have a dominating market share.

Anupam Agarwal

Of the 20-25% or still low double-digit?

Yogesh Agrawal

Yeah. 20% and above also.

Anupam Agarwal

Understood. Lastly, if I may, sir, ₹400 crores capex is for which location of the business or is it routine maintenance?

Arvind Agrawal

It is one about ₹100 crore will be maintenance capex and another ₹300 crore, we are expanding in our Pithampur plant, there that expansion is going on, there it will be spent.

Yogesh Agrawal

That is for emerging markets.

Anupam Agarwal

For emerging markets. Understood.

Thank you. That's all from my side, and wish you all the best for the remaining.

Operator

Thank you. The next question comes from the line of Abdulkader Puranwala with ICICI Securities.

Please go ahead.

Abdulkader Puranwala

Hi, sir. Thank you for the opportunity.

My first question is with regards to your gross margins and we highlighted geopolitical issues hampering growth in Asia, but at a raw mat level, how are things shaping up and what was the impact, if at all, in this particular quarter on your overall raw mat cost?

Arvind Agrawal

I didn't get your question.

Yogesh Agrawal

I didn't get your question. Please and clearly spell out what you are asking.

Abdulkader Puranwala

Yeah. My question was pertaining to the raw material cost inflation because of geopolitical issues, whether you have witnessed that in quarter one.

I understand you had a gross margin improvement, but within the segments, would want to know if there is any cost inflation because of geopolitical issues.

Arvind Agrawal

There are definitely discussions around the cost increase in the raw material prices. As we hold the inventory, in the Q1, there was practically no impact.

Yes, it may start impacting from Q2 onwards.

Abdulkader Puranwala

Okay. Sir, for the Asia business, when we are guiding for a recovery to start from Q2 and understand the situation right now, it's not improved much.

What is giving us this confidence that from Q2 onwards, there would be a recovery in terms of growth for the Asia business? No,

Yogesh Agrawal

there are some visibilities which we have on the supply chain, how we are able to sort out and streamline those supply chain. On anticipation of that, there is no concern on the demand side.

Once we are able to reach the stocks to the markets, we have the demand, we are able to get those demand generated. The puzzle which we are solving is the logistics, supply chain, which we believe that we've been able to sort it out.

With that getting streamlined, we should be able to get the stocks into the market, and then that should continue.

Abdulkader Puranwala

Understood, sir. Sir, one final one, if I may, on the Africa institution.

I understand that business is pretty volatile and this quarter, I think specifically has done pretty well. Anything if you can comment on how the full-year number would look like?

Yogesh Agrawal

For the whole year, we have already given the guidance for the Africa institution to be the high double-digit at the beginning of the year only we have given. We expect rest of the year also to be doing pretty well.

Abdulkader Puranwala

Okay. Sir, this is for the institution business you're right?

Yogesh Agrawal

Yeah. For the institution business.

Abdulkader Puranwala

Okay. Got it, sir.

Thank you.

Yogesh Agrawal

All right. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, if you wish to ask a question to the management, you may press star and one.

The next question comes from the line of Yogesh Soni with Haitong. Please go ahead.

Yogesh Soni

Thank you, sir, for the opportunity. My first question is on the India business.

Since cardiology is our biggest segment in the India business and given that we have been underperforming compared to the IPM, I would like to understand what is our action plan in terms of getting back to performing in line with the IPM growth, specifically during time when cardiology in IPM is doing significant growth. Would like to understand your plans on that, sir.

Rajesh Agrawal

Our internal growth rate is matching with the covered market as well as the IPM cardiac segment growth rate. Not only is it matching, but we are also surpassing the growth rate of the cardiac segment.

The only issue is that the IQVIA capturing of our cardiovascular segment growth rate has not been most accurate. This has been already shared.

For the past three quarters, we have been engaging with IQVIA team and getting them to align, have the stockists covered which actually have major sales of ours and all that. That engagement and that exercise is going, and you've been seeing the improvement taking place already in the last quarter.

Hopefully, that should happen. As I have expressed and shared, internally, our growth rates are equal or better.

We don't need to really worry on the execution, any aspect of that.

Yogesh Soni

Okay. Understood, sir.

Sir, one clarificatory question. If I look at the PCPM for the India MRs, the number seems to be in the range of ₹3.5 to ₹4 lakh.

Now, I appreciate the fact that you have been consistently adding MRs for the last two years and you have still managed to grow this number. If I compare this with your peers, the number seems to be upwards of ₹5 lakhs.

How should one read this, the difference between yours and peers' PCPM?

Rajesh Agrawal

To which peer are you comparing this number with?

Yogesh Soni

If I compare it with whether it is Torrent or Dr. Reddy's.

Rajesh Agrawal

It's not really comparable because the segments in which we operate are not necessarily the same. For example, Dr.

Reddy's may not be operating in ophthalmology, right? Torrent may not be operating in ophthalmology, whereas ophthal contributes significantly to my domestic business.

Therefore, the PCPMs may not be directly comparable. Having said that, two points here.

First is that my Q1 PCPM per capita per man is already ₹4.5 lakhs. Second is you'll have to dissect this segment-wise and how mature the teams are, like you correctly pointed out.

I have been adding great number of medical representatives over the last one year, right? If you look at my productivity in ophthalmology compared with some of the top companies in ophthalmology, we are at par or better, because those are mature segments, mature teams.

However, our productivity in gynecology or in nephrology will be far lesser compared to the industry averages, because we've just started in this segment, not more than 18 months back. At a blended level, it may not be comparable.

You will have to go deeper into every segment and then look at the productivity of our company, our segment PCPM versus the competitors.

Yogesh Soni

Understood, sir. Thank you for clarification.

That's it from my side. Okay.

Operator

Thank you. Participants who wish to ask a question may press star and one.

Ladies and gentlemen, if you wish to ask a question, you may press star and one. Thank you.

As there are no further questions from the participants, I would now like to hand the conference over to Mr. Yogesh for closing comments.

Yogesh Agrawal

Thank you, everyone, for joining us today. In case you have any further questions that remained unanswered today, please feel free to reach out to our investor relations team.

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. On behalf of Ajanta Pharma, that concludes this conference.

Thank you for joining us, and you may now disconnect your lines. Thank you.