International Gemological Institute Ltd

International Gemological Institute Ltd

381.15
INR
+27.95
(+7.91%)
13.77EPS
24.91P/E
153.48BMarket Cap
Feb 03Next Earn

Q4 FY2025 · Earnings Call TranscriptJanuary 27, 2026

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, good day and welcome to the Q4 and 12 months 2025 earnings conference call of International Gemological Institute India Limited, hosted by MUFG NTime. As a reminder, all participant lines will be in the listen-only mode.

There will be an opportunity for you to ask questions after the presentation concludes. Should you need assistance during the conference call, please signal an operator by pressing star then zero on your touch-tone phone.

Please note that the conference is being recorded. I now hand the conference over to Mr.

Sumit Khaitan from MUFG NTime. Thank you, and over to you, sir.

Good evening, everyone. I welcome you all to the earnings conference call to discuss quarter four and 12 months 2025 results of International Gemological Institute India Limited.

To discuss the result, we have from the management Mr. Tehmasp Printer, MD and CEO, and Mr.

Easwar Iyer, CFO. They will take you through the results and the business performance, after which we will proceed for Q&A session.

Before we proceed with the call, I would like to mention that some of the statements made in the today's call may be forward-looking in nature and may involve risk and uncertainties. For more details, kindly refer to investor presentation and other filings that can be found on the company's website.

With this, I now hand over the call to the management for their opening remarks. Over to you, sir.

Tehmasp Printer

Thank you, Sumit. Good evening, ladies and gentlemen.

I would like to welcome you all to the Q4 and the 12 month 2025 earnings call. I trust that everyone has had a chance to review our financial results and investor presentations, which has been made available on both the stock exchanges as well as our company website.

It's a pleasure to connect with you all and share insights into our business strategy and outlook. While the company is presenting the 12 month financial update, it may be noted that the company is moving its reporting year from the current Jan to December cycle to April to March cycle.

Accordingly, the company shall report the financial results for a 15-year 15-month period ending March 2026, in line with the regulatory requirements. The company has had an excellent 12 month Jan to December '25, despite some macroeconomic headwinds.

The company has seen exceptional performance across all its segments: natural diamond loose stones, lab-grown diamonds loose stones, natural diamonds jewelry, lab-grown jewelry. The growth in the natural diamond segment has been led by increased penetration and market share in this segment.

On the lab-grown loose segment, the robust growth of the last two years continues in '25 as well, and the volume growth is in excess of 21%. This segment has seen stability in pricing over the last 18 months, and the evolving landscape resultant of grading principles adopted by the other players in the certification industry, IGI is confident of furthering penetrating into this segment.

The underlying demand for the lab-grown diamonds continues to be strong, and the large manufacturers are making significant additions to their capacity as the industry expects to double the caratage in the next three years. We remain confident of repeating the volume and revenue performance in this segment in the financial year 2026.

While the momentum of natural diamond jewelry has continued over the past 12 months, we are continuing to see exponential growth in the lab-grown sector jewelry. Over the past 12 to 15 months, we have seen many new players entering the retail space for the lab-grown jewelry, with retail showrooms now over a 1,000 across the country.

We believe this industry is in its nascent stage, and with the adoption of lab-grown jewelry amongst the Indian consumers, this segment is poised to accelerate growth in the near future. All the evolving changes further reinforces the need for independent third-party certification, in addition to the 4Cs of grading, and the need to identify the origin assumes greater significance for the end consumer.

IGI, as an independent third-party certifying body, will play the lead in creating this consumer awareness. As part of the strategy IGI initiated in the first its first reach out to the consumer program by co-sponsoring Women's World Cup, and you can expect greater brand-building exercises over the next 12 to 18 months.

I'm happy to report that the company has shown strong growth momentum across all its business segments. In quarter four of '25, as compared to quarter four of '24, the business on a consol basis has done exceptionally well, with a 21% growth in revenue from operations and 26% growth in EBITDA, with 3.21 million reports in the fourth quarter of '25.

The company has delivered a strong volume growth of 11% over the previous year. The business has seen strong revenue growth across its segments: lab-grown sector growing at 35% and the natural diamond is growing at 45% versus the previous year.

For the 12 month period ending December 2025, our volumes grew by an impressive 21%, with a robust performance across all the business segments: natural diamonds, lab-grown diamonds, jewelry, and color stones. The revenue from the operations increased from 1,053 crores in calendar year 2024 to 1,229 crores in 2025, reflecting a healthy 17% growth.

Equally encouraging, our EBITDA rose from 600 crores to 737 crores, making it a strong increase of 23%. With a strong 20 strong fourth quarter performance, the company exceeded the guidance provided at the beginning of the year 2025.

We remain committed to enabling growth for our partners, delivering long-term value to all our stakeholders. With that, I now invite our CFO, Mr.

Easwar Iyer, to take you through the financial and operational performance for the quarter.

Easwar Iyer

Thank you, Tehmasp, and good good evening, everybody. Thank you for taking the time for joining us on the call today.

We are delighted to have you all. As many of the company follows a Jan to December reporting cycle, and we are excited to present the results for quarter four as well as the 12 month period for 2025.

I start my conversation with an update for quarter four results before providing an update on the 12 month performance. On a consolidated group performance level, I'm happy to report that the group consolidated business has maintained strong growth momentum in quarter four 2025.

In terms of revenue, certification income for the current quarter stood at 305 crores, growing on a yearly basis at 23%, supported by strong growth a strong volume growth of 11%. This was primarily driven by strong revenue growth across all segments, namely 45% growth in natural diamonds, 35% growth in lab-grown diamond loose stones.

Revenue from operations for the quarter stood at 320 crores, registering a year-on-year growth of 21%. Driven by strong revenue performance, we delivered a PAT of 135 crores, growing 18% compared to the previous year.

PAT margins stood at 42.1% for the quarter. EBITDA reported at 191 crores, reflecting a growth of 26% compared to the previous year.

EBITDA margins stood at 59.9%. The India business has seen a very strong quarter four performance.

While revenues grew 12%, certification revenues grew at 33%, driven by very strong growth in ND loose stones of 53% and LGD loose stones which grew at 47%, which has resulted in a 19% improvement on the ASP. Coming to the 12 month update on a consolidated group performance level, we've delivered 12.81 million reports compared to 10.57 million reports in the same period, marking a robust year-on-year growth of 21%.

In terms of revenue, certification income stood at 1,188 crores, growing at 18%. This was driven by strong growth across our key segments: LGD has grown at 22%, ND at 20%, and LGD grew at 22%.

Driven by strong revenue performance, we delivered a PAT of 532 crores for the 12 month period, growing at 24%. PAT PAT margins stood at 43.3%, which is up 270 basis point basis points year-on-year.

EBITDA reported at 737 crores, reflecting a year-on- year-on-year growth of 23%. EBITDA margin stood at 59.9%, up 300 basis points year-on-year.

The company has ended the 12 month period with an extremely strong quarter four performance, thus delivering above the guidance provided at the beginning of the year. With that, I conclude my remarks and open the floor for any further questions.

Thank you, everybody.

Operator

Thank you very much. We will now begin the question-and-answer session.

Anyone who wishes to ask a question may press star and one on their touch-tone telephone. If you wish to remove yourself from the question queue, you may press star and two.

Participants are requested to use handsets while asking a question. Ladies and gentlemen, we will wait for a moment while the question queue assembles.

The first question is from the line of Sucrit D Patil from ISait FinTrade Private Limited. Please go ahead.

Sucrit Patil

Good evening to the team. I have two part questions.

My first question is to Mr. Printer.

With increasing complexity in global jewelry markets, including growing adoption of lab-grown diamonds, higher consumer focus on traceability, and evolving retail requirements, how is IGI positioning its certification and value-added services to remain relevant and indispensable across the industry? Additionally, how do you see demand evolving across natural versus lab-grown segments, and what tactical priorities will shape IGI's growth and differentiation over the next coming quarters?

That's my first question. I'll ask my second question afterwards.

Thank you.

Tehmasp Printer

Thanks, Sucrit. IGI is in a very dominant position because we believe that as a third-party independent certification body which certifies diamonds, see, the most important factor in today's date apart from the 4Cs, of course, is the identification of the origin.

Just take it like this that if you want to buy a natural diamond, certified by IGI becomes a real factor. Why?

Because you want to know it is not a lab-grown diamond. If you want to buy a lab-grown diamond, certification becomes imperatively because you want to know that it is not a piece of glass.

At every stage, IGI certification is the most relevant feature in the purchase of your diamonds and diamond jewelry. We firmly believe that our certification makes lab-grown diamonds a diamond.

That is what the aspiration of a customer is. Every customer aspires to have a diamond.

Today, IGI is giving that option to the buyer, which is now what I call it as a modern luxury, not even an affordable luxury. It is, of course, it is more viable to the pockets of the millennials and the Gen Zs, but it is a modern luxury, which everyone aspires to have a diamond, and when it is certified by IGI, giving you the 4Cs of the diamond, giving you the origin, it becomes conducive for purchase.

All over the world, we've seen, and US has taken the lead in adopting lab-grown diamonds, IGI has taken the lead in adopting the certification of lab-grown diamonds because we believe that we certify diamonds and give you the origin. That is the mainstay of IGI, that we are a third-party independent certification body.

Sucrit Patil

Thank you. My second question is to Mr.

Iyer. As IGI continues to scale its operations amid fluctuations in diamond volumes, pricing cycles, and geographic mix, how are you thinking about margin sustainability and cost efficiency while investing in technology, capacity, and talent?

Further, can you elaborate on the capital allocation philosophy and cash flow priorities as the business balances growth opportunities with financial discipline also? Thank you.

Easwar Iyer

Okay. I think you've asked too many questions.

I'll just try to answer this one at a time. On the margin side, I think what we've been articulating over the last three quarters, I think India is where majority of the cutting and polishing happens.

From that context, because of our position in India for the last 26 years, we've established a strong connect with the manufacturers and the retailers here, which is enabling us to therefore ride on the brand salience that IGI gets to the table. Having said that, with strong revenue performance over the last 3-4 years and also '25, I think we are also have a business model which provides great operating leverage.

You will see that consistently there has been an improvement in the EBITDA margin or the PAT margin that the company has been delivering over the last eight quarters. This year, we ended the year with around 60% EBITDA margin versus 57 that we delivered for the 12 month period of 2024.

Again, that brings out the operating leverage that this business works at. Speaking on the cost and the capacity, etc., that you asked about, I think that is an ongoing activity within the organization in terms of building up capacities.

For us, capacity is basically building a good bench of graders. We did a recruitment of close to 200 people at the beginning of 2025, and as we speak, there is another round of large recruitment that is happening because we are seeing an exponential growth on the volume front as we speak as we ended the year.

That is a continuum for the company. We continue to remain focused on providing the best customer experience, driven by improved turnaround times, etc.

That is one of our key metrices from a customer experience standpoint, and to that extent, as and when we need to add workforce to provide a differentiated service for our customers, we will continue to do that.

Sucrit Patil

Thank you for the guidance, and I wish the entire team best of luck for the next quarter.

Tehmasp Printer

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question is from the line of Harit Kapoor from Investec.

Please go ahead.

Harit Kapoor

Hi. Good evening.

Sir, I have a few. The first one was if you could just explain a little bit more in detail as to in this particular quarter and even actually even in Q3, we saw very sharp growth in natural diamond loose, 29% and now 45%, India even higher, and lab also has seen an acceleration.

Whether it's festive, whether it's US, New Year, Christmas, whether it's pipeline filling for Valentine's Day, just give us a sense on what's happened this quarter because 40-50% growth in natural diamond is something we're not used to seeing, sir.

Tehmasp Printer

Very good. See, in natural diamonds, what is happening is there is lab-grown diamonds and natural diamonds.

Now people are also certifying more of natural to ensure that it is not lab-grown. Both the diamonds are actually complementary to each other, and we are sitting in the middle.

We certify the origin as well as the 4Cs. I agree that we've seen a very good increase in the certification of natural diamonds, about 45%, and that all comes from that everybody wants to know the value of the money that they are paying, and they have to ensure that it is not a lab-grown.

Initially, in yesteryears, lab-grown didn't exist, or not as much as in this quantum. People were certifying, but today, certification of natural diamonds becomes imperatively because you want to be sure that it is not a lab-grown.

Easwar Iyer

Tehmasp, if I could just

Tehmasp Printer

Yeah.

Easwar Iyer

Just to add to what Mr. Printer just mentioned, I think strategic priorities for IGI is also to find ways and means to improve its market share in natural diamond.

I think over the last 12 months, there's been a significant effort that's gone in in terms of improving our penetration and dealing with a larger customer base in terms of attracting them to IGI for certification services. I think there is some of those factors that play as well, which is enabling us to deliver very strong results from a ND standpoint as well.

Harit Kapoor

Given, Easwar, that the the the the ND shares are relatively lower compared to lab, is this a not 45%, but is this a trend that lab that natural grows in line or ahead of the overall overall the overall certification revenue, at least into CY '26? Because why I'm asking is because it has a material impact on the realization.

Easwar Iyer

Of course. Of course.

No, see, Harit, I think it's one of the strategies that is articulated by the organization in terms of how are we therefore going to leverage the strength of LGD in the natural diamond segment as well. From that context, the teams are committed to, providing this vertical the necessary impetus that is required to gain that sort of traction.

I understand that from an ASP standpoint, with higher realization on ND diamonds, etc., but yes, we continue to remain focused on all segments, and of course, ND is an important component of our revenue mix.

Tehmasp Printer

Just to add to what Easwar is saying, see, there are different consumers. The old-age consumers who predominantly want to buy natural diamonds, they have to be very sure that it is a natural diamond.

That is one segment. The millennials and the Gen Zs who now can afford to buy diamonds instead of crystals and trinkets, they also want to get it certified to know that it is not a piece of glass.

Overall, what is happening is the diamond-consuming market is fast increasing because of the millennials and the Gen Zs. Now, there will come a point in time when the Gen Zs can afford natural, they will be going to buy natural.

Both the diamonds are complementary to each other, and IGI is sitting in the bang middle of this consumer market. Got it.

Harit Kapoor

Thanks for this. Also on this one follow-up on this part.

Could you highlight also this 45% growth in consolidated, and I'm looking consol because that's the best way to kind of look at it, on the natural diamond side, is there any specific country where we have seen a noticeable market share gain? India, we're already very strong in natural diamond market shares, but is it India market?

Is it US where you have a low share last two quarters? Anything you can highlight in terms of countries where this market share gain is visible with the retailers of that region?

Easwar Iyer

See, Harit, this India has grown 53%, yeah? Obviously, the focus of attention for us remains in India at the moment.

As we have articulated in the last call, we've got a fresh leadership inducted into the US team, and that then becomes our critical strategic priority for 2026. Yes, at the moment, most of these market shares that we're seeing is from the India market, but yes, our focus continues to remain on larger geographies as well.

Harit Kapoor

Great. Just on the lab bit, if you look at again in last three quarters, growth rates have been fairly strong.

Would you attribute, I know Tehmasp mentioned this in his opening remarks, but are you seeing the perceivable kind of shift from your competitor who has changed the grading structure, in terms of clients from that competitor to yourselves over the last, say, 3-4 months given that you do a much more detailed kind of grading still? Are you seeing that shift already kind of play out?

Tehmasp Printer

Yes, in a way, there is a shift. The thing is we are an independent grading laboratory, we don't carry any biases against any gemstone.

We are neutral to all gemstones and diamonds, and it is our prerogative and our philosophy to give the grading to the diamond, give transparency to the consumer. From that past aspect, we continue to grade the lab-grown diamond also on the 4Cs method.

Having said that, because the competitor is just grading it not as 4Cs, they initially, to start off with, had quite a little market share, which is also now coming to us. Okay?

More and more awareness is being created about lab-growns, and more and more companies are getting into lab-growns. Of course, they naturally opt for a certification body which is independent and giving the 4Cs and the origin, then IGI is sitting on a very good wicket.

Harit Kapoor

Thanks, Tehmasp. Just a couple more.

One was if I just do a consol minus standalone, which gives you a reflection of Belgium and Netherlands, there has been a very sharp EBITDA growth. Seems like OPEX is also lower this quarter.

Even for the full year calendar year to calendar year, EBITDAs have grown reasonably well, largely OPEX reduction driven. I don't want to look at revenue because revenue can get booked in India as well.

Just from an OPEX standpoint there, even in this quarter for the full year, could you just enumerate some of the things you've done to kind of make a leaner cost structure in Belgium and Netherlands?

Easwar Iyer

See, again, Harit, there's been a concerted effort at least to rationalize costs in the US, okay, because one, we've tried to cut down some of the, for lack of better word, wasteful expenses that we've incurred in the US. I think we just want to redeploy that in terms of building greater organizational capability and strength.

That's the reason there's been a reallocation of resources, we're trying to cut down on some of those unnecessary spends there. While we haven't actioned in terms of fresh recruitments, etc., but there is going to be a lot of effort that goes over the next 2-3 months in terms of building up a strong sales organization in the US.

What you're seeing today is more about getting the cost structures right so that we are able to then reinvest those resources for what we think is of strategic importance.

Harit Kapoor

Got it. Just one last question, if I may.

Obviously, this year has been an excellent year. Growth rates have exceeded expectations, and congratulations on that.

Going into kind of next year, any thoughts on what kind of broad revenue run rates or EBITDA run rates we can see? You have the best view there.

Just wanted to get a broad sense from you. That's my last question.

Easwar Iyer

Harit, I think early days for us in '26, but structurally, I think some of the key trends that we're seeing is obviously Tehmasp mentioned about explosion of the retail chain as far as lab-grown jewelry is concerned. Added to that, we are also hearing significant capacity additions that is happening at the lab-grower manufacturers' end.

From that standpoint, I think the tailwinds in this industry continue to be extremely strong, and, of course, we will endeavor to repeat what we've done in '25. That's where I will leave it, but again, at least the tailwinds are pretty strong as we speak.

Harit Kapoor

Great. Thank you very much for your time.

Wish you all the very best, sir.

Rahul Jha

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Participants who wish to ask a question may press star and one on their touch-tone telephone.

Our next question is from the line of Arihant from Bowhead. Please go ahead.

Yeah. Hi, sir.

Thanks for taking my question. Just wanted to know there is a jump in debtors from year to year, around from probably 15.5% of sales in CY '24 to 19%.

Just wanted to know what has leading to the jump in the receivable?

Easwar Iyer

Yeah. Okay.

Arihant, I think we've articulated this in the past as well. We have a 60-day credit period for some of the large lab-growers.

Obviously, with scaled-up volume, I think that is why you see a slight increase in AR, but again, they remain within the credit terms that we have placed for these organizations.

Okay. Sir, and there has also been growth in other financial assets.

It increased from 13 crore to 108 crore. What

Easwar Iyer

is Financial assets is basically FD and bank balances, Arihant. I think if you look at the schedule, I think we've placed that up.

It's already there, you can just have a look. All of that is just basically cash which is in bank in FD or yeah, it's basically FDs.

Okay. Sir, for the 1.8 crore ESOP shares which were granted, just wanted to know when they will vest?

Easwar Iyer

See, there is a vesting condition which is articulated in our DRHP document as well. I think have a look at it.

It vests over five years, with 60% vesting after three years, and so on and so forth. There are lot of conditions and gate conditions which have to be met before some of these options vest.

Those details are available in the website. Have a look at it.

In case you still have clarifications, please reach out to us. We'll clarify it for you.

Okay. Thank you, sir.

Operator

Thank you. Participants who wish to ask a question may press star and one on their touch-tone telephone.

Our next question is from the line of Smith Gala from RSPN Ventures. Please go ahead.

Smith Gala

Thank you for the opportunity, and congratulations on good set of numbers. My first question will be as you mentioned on the call earlier that we are also doing a mass hiring.

We have been able to achieve the 3.2 million volumes with the manpower which we have right now, and we have started the hiring. With the new hiring, till what volumes will the new hiring be able to take us to?

Easwar Iyer

This is an evolving, Smit. I think basically we have our own internal targets, etc., basis which we hire.

The effort always has been to reduce the turnaround times Pardon me, but

Smith Gala

you're not audible, sir. You're not clearly audible.

Easwar Iyer

Hello? Am I audible now?

There's a lot of noise in the background. Oh,

Smith Gala

I think so, Smit Gada. Yeah.

Easwar Iyer

Smith, I think there's a lot of background noise coming on your side. Is it better now?

Smith Gala

Now it's better, yeah. Yeah.

Okay. Smit,

Easwar Iyer

what I was saying is while recruitment is obviously to support the volume and revenue growth, one of the other aspects which we also like to monitor and keep a tab on is the turnaround times that we are providing to our customers. It's a combination of various factors which determine how many people we recruit.

It is always in terms of optimizing both the customer experience. Our plans for recruitment are driven by these two factors.

Smith Gala

Okay. Leaving this quarter out, we had achieved volume growth in excess of 20%.

Now in this quarter, we have near about achieved 11%. For the next year, do we expect the volume growth around that 15-20% range or you expect it to come down and the ARR which has gone up 11% Y-o-Y to continue?

Easwar Iyer

See, again, if you put this in perspective, the quarter four this year is cycling a Diwali quarter of '24. That is the reason why you see a suppressed volume growth, but because of the mix shift towards ND and lab-grown loose stones, it's giving me an additional 11% on ASP, culminating in a 23% certification growth at the revenue level.

I think that has to be seen in conjunction. The overall growth for the year has been a 21% from a volume standpoint and around 18% from a certification standpoint.

As I mentioned earlier, I think the company will endeavor to repeat this performance considering that there are strong tailwinds in the industry.

Smith Gala

Sure. Thank you.

That was it from my side.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question is from the line of Shrenik Mehta from Indo Alps Wealth.

Please go ahead.

Shrenik Mehta

Am I audible?

Tehmasp Printer

Yes. Now you are.

Shrenik Mehta

Yeah. Okay.

Sorry for the delay. The question I had was probably something that might have been asked in the last few minutes.

We haven't seen any impact of US tariffs on the performance of the company. I'm still wondering how that is happening, why there is no impact, because a lot of reduction in the actual exports to US has really happened.

If you can throw some light on what is really helping us here? Is it that our market share is too small or what is really ensuring that there is very little impact of the US tariffs?

Tehmasp Printer

The US there are two parts on the US tariff. One is our most of our quite a majority of our sales is in the domestic market.

There is no impact of tariff at all. The other aspect is people have now maneuvered how to use the tariff and continue to grow.

People are looking also the manufacturers are looking at different countries, and all such things. They're looking into different markets.

What has happened is, overall, the certification and the market is keeps on growing. You know?

When the tariffs move away, there will be new markets to cover. In short, it'll be a good process.

Everything has a upside for it, and I think tariff also has an upside for it.

Shrenik Mehta

Got it. Thank you so much.

Tehmasp Printer

Yeah.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question is from the line of Rahul Jha from Bay Capital.

Please go ahead.

Rahul Jha

Thank you for the opportunity. I wanted to ask what has been the pricing trend in the lab-grown diamonds?

We have been seeing some decline over the last two years, but what has been the recent experience on the demand side as well as pricing?

Easwar Iyer

You see, Rahul, I think we've articulated this in the last two calls at least. The pricing on lab-grown has been extremely stable since May-June of 2024.

Rahul Jha

Okay.

Easwar Iyer

Consequent to that, I don't think there has been any structural correction as far as the certification pricing for lab-grown is concerned. It's been pretty stable.

Rahul Jha

No, I am not talking about the certification pricing. I am asking about the actual lab-grown diamond pricing at the wholesale as well as retail levels.

Easwar Iyer

Yes, I'm also talking of the diamonds, I'm not talking about the certification. Because of that stability in the diamond pricing, our pricing also remains stable.

Rahul Jha

Okay. Thank you.

Thanks for that, sir.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question is from the line of Aditya Agarwal from Finavenue.

Please go ahead.

Aditya Agarwal

Good evening, sir. Am I audible?

Tehmasp Printer

Yes. Loud and clear.

Aditya Agarwal

Yes. Yeah.

Sir, I just wanted to know from the monopoly point of the view, we have the largest market share in the world. Can any different agency be able to acquire a large portion of market share from us in near future?

This was the first doubt that we have. The second, just to add on this, is do we expect that since supply is increasing every year and let's say a 20,000 carat rupees price is there right now, if it reaches to a level of let's say 10,000 or 12,000 in two to three years, will the consumer have a different mindset that do we require a lab certification?

Since prices are already going down, 10,000 ke price mein, 5,000 500 rupees for test, 500 or 800 rupees, will it make sense? Just two questions.

Would love to know your insight about it.

Easwar Iyer

Aditya, I think there are two aspects here. One is a pricing at the wholesale level and one is the pricing at the retail level.

As we mentioned, there's been a significant stability over the last 18-20 months as far as the lab-grown diamond at the wholesale level is concerned, and I think we've articulated this in the last couple of calls as well. At the current pricing, the returns that the lab-growers are currently making is in the 8% to 10% range is our estimate, and therefore that provides them with no great elbow room to further drop prices.

That has panned out over the last 12 months. We can actually see the pricing trends on lab-grown diamonds.

Having said that, the retail pricing works very differently from the wholesale price. Prices at the retail level are significantly higher, and is the power of this certificate that enables the retailer to sell a lab-grown at a particular price.

I think Tehmasp mentioned that at the beginning of the call in terms of the certificate actually therefore providing a background to actually certifies this as a diamond. That's a critical component in terms of what the certification does to a piece of a rock which finally gets certified as a diamond.

These are a wider aspects that needs to be considered before you getting into a discussion on the need for certification, etc. We remain confident that the need for certification is far more relevant today than ever before.

Tehmasp Printer

Just to add to what Easwar says, the need for certification is absolutely essential, and that also a third-party certification, not your self-certification. What happens is when you want to buy a natural, you want to know it is not a lab-grown.

When you want to buy a lab-grown, you definitely want to know it is not a piece of glass. Like you said, even if it goes to 10,000, a piece of glass is at 100 bucks, 100 rupees.

You see the relativeness, you have to get it IGI certified.

Aditya Agarwal

Sir, any further agency can it take market share from us? What's the entry barrier that stays our market position?

Tehmasp Printer

The most important factor here is trust, and trust is not something that you can acquire in a small, brief time. We have 50 years of legacy plus 50 years of expertise plus 50 years of expert gemologists that we have over the last many decades.

All in all, the entry barrier is extremely high. If you see, there are today only two labs of repute: one is IGI, the other is GIA.

Then there are 10,000 other laboratories, but to be authenticated by a reputed laboratory is a must, and that is where IGI comes in.

Aditya Agarwal

Okay. Thank you so much, sir.

Sir, how do we plan to use the operating free cash flows that we are generating year-on-year, in the near future, either in CapEx or distribution to shareholders?

Easwar Iyer

Again, in line with what we've been articulating over the last so many quarters, I think there'll be a combination of dividend and also we're holding some money in the bank because we are also continuously evaluating M&A options. It'll be a combination of both: either acquisition of some company or in the form of payout in form of dividends.

I think that is the way the capital then get allocated over a period of time.

Aditya Agarwal

Thank you so much, sir. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question is from the line of Sunil Jain from Nirmal Bang Securities Private Limited.

Please go ahead.

Sunil Jain

Congrats on good set of numbers, sir.

Tehmasp Printer

Sir,

Sunil Jain

LGD revenue has grown by 34%, whereas overall volume has grown by 11%. A bit confusing means you said that because of the seasonality, the volume growth is lower.

Was there a substantial increase in the price also? Realization.

Specifically for LGD.

Easwar Iyer

No, Sunil, see, I think the LGD price is driven by the fact that a significant mix of the business in this quarter was towards the lab-grown and natural diamond versus the large component of this in quarter four last year, which was towards jewelry, because that was a Diwali quarter. That's the reason why you see a volume growth because the realization on jewelry is much lower than the realization on lab-grown and natural diamond loose stones.

That's why 11% volume growth is translating to a 23% overall certification growth or a 30-odd percent lab-grown revenue growth. That is the reason why you're seeing a lower volume growth, because normally jewelry is a volume business with low realizations, whereas natural diamond loose and lab-grown loose stones are a higher ASP or a higher price realization, higher certificate realization components of our business.

Sunil Jain

Because jewelry has too many diamonds and that need to be where they are, the realization comes as a common and which is lower.

Easwar Iyer

That's

Sunil Jain

why we are seeing lower volume growth, sir.

Easwar Iyer

That's right.

Sunil Jain

Got it. Fine.

If we see LGD pure volume growth will be in line with what you are doing?

Easwar Iyer

Sorry, Sunil, I didn't get that.

Sunil Jain

LGD revenue growth is 34%, and if the realization are year-on-year up by almost around 10%, maybe 20% plus LGD volume growth will be there?

Easwar Iyer

That's right.

Sunil Jain

Pure. Okay.

Any planning to take any price increase in LGD? No,

Easwar Iyer

at the moment, there are no considerations in terms of changing the price structure.

Sunil Jain

Great, sir. Thank you very much.

Operator

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, in order to ensure that the management will be able to address questions from all the participants in the conference, kindly limit questions to two per participant.

Our next question is from the line of Pradyumna Choudhary from JM Financial Group Investments. Please go ahead.

Pradyumna Choudhary

Hi, sir. Just one question as a follow-up to previous participant.

You spoke about pricing for jewelries being lower than pricing for loose diamonds on a per-report basis. Could you please explain the same?

Why is the pricing in jewelry lower compared to what we see for loose diamonds? See,

Tehmasp Printer

where loose diamonds is concerned, we give you the exact grades, and we take each loose diamond and put it through 14 parameters. Now, when you come to jewelry, there is a cluster of diamonds, small ones, of even color and even clarity, and it is all mounted.

When you pick up a piece which has, say, 100 diamonds, you're reviewing 100 diamonds at a stretch, at one shot. Also that we give you split grades.

We don't give you exact VVS1, VVS2; we give you VVS. It's a split grade, and the grading goes much faster.

From that perspective, and also the value of the smaller diamonds is much less. Taking all these into account, the jewelry certification prices is lower than the loose stone prices.

Pradyumna Choudhary

All right. When you talk about pricing per report, it means that you're pricing either a loose diamond or an entire jewelry.

That's right, right?

Tehmasp Printer

Yeah. Yes.

Pradyumna Choudhary

Understood. All right.

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question is from the line of Angad Katdare from Sameeksha Capital.

Please go ahead.

Angad Katdare

Thank you for the opportunity, and congrats, sir, for the great set of numbers. Just one question from my end, sir.

In India, the largest organized retailer has launched its own LGD brand, and we have found out that they are not giving the IGI certification. They are doing their own certification.

How do you see this as a precedent evolving over the next couple of years where maybe as more organized retailers took market share in LGD, this similar trend may or may not continue? What's your thought on this?

Just wanted to understand.

Tehmasp Printer

Okay. It's a very good question.

See, what has happened is this is the first time that a large retailer has ventured specifically and openly into the LG market, okay? Now initially they are, I think, in the testing phases, and they are grading the 4Cs.

They're saying that this is the quality of the diamond that we are going to sell, and they are doing market research currently, as I believe. We are in conversation with this company.

Most important, what you have to understand is that a third-party independent certification is the most important aspect when you are buying a certificate. I believe in very short future, we will know which way this company will go.

As per our thoughts, we are there to give you a third-party independent certification. This is communicated to the company, and we will see how it goes.

Sure.

Angad Katdare

Thank you, sir.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question is from the line of Nitin from NV Alpha.

Please go ahead.

Nitin Menon

Hi, sir. Thanks for taking my question, and congratulations on very good set of numbers.

Sir, my first question is, just wanted to understand do our realization per certificate now stabilize around the 950 levels that we have or how do you see these trending over the next few years?

Easwar Iyer

I think we've maintained a consistent ASP over the last 4-5 quarters, Nitin. I think, as we mentioned earlier, structurally, there has been no change at the industry level as far as the pricing of natural diamond or lab-grown diamond are concerned, and therefore we don't anticipate any structural change to our pricing model as well.

Nitin Menon

Got it. Sir, in terms of revenue mix between, say, loose diamonds, both ND and LGD, versus jewelry, how do you see the contribution changing?

Does it remain same if I look at it year-over-year basis and changes quarterly basis of festivals or how is it? Or you expect it to change?

Easwar Iyer

See, overall, from a 12 month standpoint, I think there's been a couple of percentage point shift towards natural diamond and lab-grown. See, again, going back to what we mentioned earlier, I think the trend in terms of significant capacity additions in lab-grown loose stones is continuing.

I think that growth will continue to accelerate, coupled with the fact that lab-grown jewelry is an emerging trend within the Indian consumer space. I guess these two segments will continue to see robust growth, and then strategically, I think it's important for IGI as an organization to improve its penetration and market share from a natural diamond segment as well.

We will continue to stay focused on each of these segments for the foreseeable future.

Nitin Menon

Sorry, I'll just repeat my question. What I'm trying to ask is between loose diamonds and

Easwar Iyer

jewelry We don't anticipate too much change because if you look at it from a 12 month standpoint, it's just a plus 1% or 2% movement here or there. That'll continue.

I think because we're seeing strength across all segments, be it lab-grown jewelry or be it natural diamond loose or lab-grown. Yes, I don't think there's going to be a dramatic shift from that standpoint.

Nitin Menon

Got it. Sir, my last question is what is the cash on books we have as on date or as of December end?

Easwar Iyer

I think it's around 800 over 860 crores of cash across the group.

Nitin Menon

Got it. That's it from my side, sir.

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question is from the line of Varun Singh from Alpha Accurate Advisors.

Please go ahead.

Varun Singh

Thank you. Am I audible?

Easwar Iyer

Yes.

Varun Singh

Sure. Sir, my first question is as you called out that the lab-grown diamond prices are stable now, sir, just wanted to understand that, do you think that the lab-grown diamond prices can go up also if not down, given the return on investment constraint which the LGD manufacturers are facing?

Please share some insights on this part of how to understand the lab-grown diamond price trajectory in future.

Tehmasp Printer

Every seller wishes that it goes up. Let's be realistic.

The price is stable. It's more important that stability is in the market, and then we continue to grow.

Varun Singh

In that case, how to assume about realization that we are deriving from the lab-grown certificates? How should that be growing if everything is constant?

Volume.

Easwar Iyer

I think, Varun, we've articulated this, I think, and again, Mr. Printer just mentioned it, I think we're seeing a lot of consistency as far as pricing on lab-grown loose stones are concerned over the last 5-6 quarters.

I think the trend will continue the way it is, and yeah, again, we've been around 900-950 as far as ASP is concerned. I think we don't foresee any structural changes here.

Varun Singh

Technically, for the model purpose, is it safe to assume same realization over next 2-3 years or should we assume maybe 4-5% decline in average realization when we are doing some math with regards to how we wish to grow the volume in the segment?

Easwar Iyer

Varun, see, it will be very difficult for us to comment on the model assumptions that you take. Again, from an industry standpoint, as we said earlier, structurally, we are not seeing any significant change as far as the pricing is concerned.

Varun Singh

Sir. Thank you very much.

Wish you all the best, sir.

Operator

Thank you. In the interest of time, this was the last question.

I now hand the conference over to the management for their closing comments.

Easwar Iyer

Thanks, everybody, for taking the time. I'm presuming that there have been still a few people who have not been able to place their questions during this call.

Please reach out to us individually, and we can address some of these queries on a one-on-one basis. Thanks once again for your time.

We appreciate it. Thank you once again.

Tehmasp Printer

Thank you very much.

Operator

Thank you. On behalf of International Gemological Institute India Limited, that concludes this conference.

Thank you for joining us, and you may now disconnect your lines.