Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, good day, and welcome to Q4 FY '26 earnings conference call of JB Chemicals and Pharma. Today we have with us Mr.
Aman Mehta, Managing Director; Mr. Kaushal Solanki, Chief Financial Officer; Mr.
Sanjay Gupta, Executive Director, International Business, Torrent Pharma; and Mr. Sudhir Menon, Chief Financial Officer, Torrent Pharma.
As a reminder, all participant lines will be in the listen-only mode, and there will be an opportunity for you to ask questions after the presentation concludes. Should you need assistance during this conference call, please signal an operator by pressing star then zero on your touch-tone phone.
Please note that this conference is being recorded. I now hand the conference over to Mr.
Kaushal Solanki, Chief Financial Officer. Thank you, and over to you, Mr.
Solanki.
Kaushal Solanki
Thank you. Good morning, everyone, and welcome to the Q4 FY '26 results call of JB Chemicals and Pharma Limited.
This quarter is first quarter for JB Pharma post change in control. Just to remind all participants that Torrent Pharma acquired a controlling stake in JB Chemicals and Pharma on 21st January 2026.
Q4 was a period of operational reset, which temporarily impacted performance. However, we expect normalization beginning in Q1 and continuing going forward.
The company recorded revenue of ₹904 crores, registering a degrowth of 5%. During the quarter, the one-offs including non-cash ESOP charges amounted to ₹40 crores.
Adjusted for such one-offs, EBITDA is flat at ₹241 crores. Gross margin improved to—
Operator
Sir, sorry to interrupt. We're not able to hear you.
Kaushal Solanki
Yeah. Gross margin improved to around 70% from 66% compared to the corresponding quarter of previous year.
Adjusted EBITDA margins was about 27% compared to 25% in the corresponding quarter of previous year, an improvement of approximately 2%. Reported net profit after tax stood at ₹101 crore.
Adjusted for one-offs, the net profit after tax is ₹150 crores. Board of Directors have recommended a final dividend of ₹9.3 per equity share of ₹1 each for the year FY '26.
I will now hand over the call to Aman for his comments on the India business and overall progression on the integration.
Aman Mehta
Thanks, Kaushal. During the quarter, the India business grew by 2% year on year to 526 crores.
The main reason for the sequential slowdown in growth is because of the discontinuation of the trade generics business. Without the trade generics business, if we look at the branded business of JB for the India portfolio, that grew at 8% for the quarter.
In FY '26, the India business grew 9% to 2,461 crores, and out of this, the branded business grew 11%. As per the IQVIA MAT March '26 dataset, the India business grew at 11% versus the IPM growth of 10%.
The chronic business grew at 19% versus the industry growth of 14%. As Kaushal mentioned, this has been an operational reset in the quarter in both the India and international business, and we can share some of the steps that we've taken as one-offs in the quarter as part of the integration.
The first is optimization of the distribution network as part of the integration with the parent entity; discontinuation of the low-margin portfolio of the trade generics business in India; alignment of trade and sales closing practices with the parent entity, including credit period, field incentives, and cutoff policies. On the merger process, we have received the requisite shareholder approvals for the merger of JB Pharma with Torrent, and we are in the last stage of the process now.
I will now hand over to Mr. Sanjay Gupta for an update on the international business of JB.
Sanjay Gupta
Thank you, Aman. During Q4, we made efforts to align JB's practices in international markets with those of Torrent.
The three notable areas for alignment are sales closing practices, harmonized credit policies, and also rationalization of in-market inventory. In the current international context, there were negative impacts, which we hope will be normalized soon.
These are linked to container shipping constraints to several markets and primarily to the Middle East, but also to Asia. Consequently, the international formulations business for the quarter reported a degrowth of 9% to INR 259 crores.
For FY '26, international formulations revenue grew 2% year on year to INR 1,154 crores. The CDMO business revenues for the quarter declined by 22% due to a high base in the corresponding quarter of the previous year.
For the year, it was flat at INR 445 crores. I would now request operator to open the call for questions.
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you very much. We will now begin with the question and answer session.
Anyone who wishes to ask a question may press star and one on their touch-tone telephone. If you wish to remove yourself from the question queue, you may press star and two.
Participants are requested to use handsets while asking a question. Ladies and gentlemen, we will wait for a moment while the question queue assembles.
Participants, you may press star and one to ask a question. Ladies and gentlemen, you may press star and one to ask a question.
The first question is from the line of Neha from Bank of America. Please go ahead.
Neha Manpuria
Thanks for taking my question. On JB, now that you mentioned an operational reset in fourth quarter and normalization, is it fair to assume that JB growth would go back to its low teens, mid-teens level starting first quarter, or is there more time required for normalization of sales, and it should be a more phased normalization?
Aman Mehta
We can split it between the India business and the international business. We feel that both there would be a gradual recovery to the original growth trajectory.
India business double-digit growth or low teens growth would take maybe a couple of quarters. We're already seeing all the positive signs.
International business single-digit growth should continue potentially from Q1, but more likely from Q2.
Neha Manpuria
The international, there's also an impact of the West Asia crisis, right? This single digit that is mentioned assumes that that will continue at least in the near term?
Aman Mehta
That's
Neha Manpuria
part of the reason why
Aman Mehta
there's been an additional impact as well. Sanjay bhai, do you want to answer that as well?
Sanjay Gupta
Neha. The crisis in Q1 actually the container constraints were not only towards West Asia, but we also saw in other places.
There was kind of some shipping disruptions. Asia, Southeast Asia, we've been able to catch up, and we think in Q1, we will be able to catch up.
West Asia is anybody's guess. All in all, we think Q1 is a little bit uncertain, but Q2 onwards, we should be on track.
Neha Manpuria
Understood. My second question is on the gross margin improvement that we have seen in the quarter, which you mentioned obviously we have discontinued certain low-margin businesses.
It's fair to assume that this is the base on which the synergies should now start flowing through from the other parts that Torrent had mentioned in their call?
Sudhir Menon
Neha, I think there has been an improvement of 4% in this quarter, partially because of the trade generic reset which we've done and partially because of product mix. I think for us to give some guidance on where it'll settle for the full year, I would like to wait for one more quarter.
First quarter will be indicative of where we are headed for.
Neha Manpuria
Understood. That's helpful, Sudhir.
Thank you so much.
Operator
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, you may press star and one to ask a question.
Next question is from the line of Devansh Jain from Niyo Wealth Management. Please go ahead.
Hello. Am I audible?
Yes, Devansh. Yeah.
Hi, sir. Good morning.
I just wanted to know when can we expect the merger process to complete?
Sudhir Menon
I think we are in the last phase of the merger process, and the hearing date which we've got is in the second week of June. Let's see.
Devansh Jain
Any tentative timeline around it or—
Sudhir Menon
I think it should be 1 to 2 months' time, max, the merger should get effective, I would say.
Operator
Sir. Thank you.
Thank you. Participants, you may press star and one to ask a question.
Next question is from the line of Rahul Jeewani from IIFL Securities. Please go ahead.
Rahul Jeewani
Yeah. Hi, sir.
Thanks for taking my question. Sir, can you quantify what was the contribution of the trade generic business to JB's India sales last year, full-year FY '26?
Given that the growth differential between the reported India business and the BGx business is 5 to 6 percentage points because of the ramp-down in the trade generics business, do you think that this impact will continue for the next three quarters as well till the rationalization of this trade generics business is in the base in 4Q FY '27?
Aman Mehta
That would be fair to say or assume. The exact number maybe Kaushal can help out, but the trade generics contribution to the overall India top line is about 7% to 8%, or was about 7% to 8% till Q3, which we've taken steps to significantly rationalize.
Obviously, because of that, the overall India business growth would remain a bit lower than the branded business growth. We don't intend to really reinvest or add more products in the trade generics business until we find a good product mix, which may take some time.
Frankly, the trade generics business is not really a focus for us from here. We're looking at only growing the branded business more.
To answer the question, the overall India business number may look slightly lower, but the branded business is where the growth would normalize, and we can start sharing the break-up of that growth from the coming quarter as well.
Rahul Jeewani
Okay. Sure, sure.
Historically, JB's India business has grown at low-double-digit kind of a rate between 12% to 14%. That essentially implies on a reported basis, maybe for next three quarters, reported India business would grow only in mid-single digits?
Aman Mehta
Double digit could be possible depending on how the branded business recovers as well, difficult to comment at this stage. Definitely, there will be some negative impact by few percent because of the trade generic impact.
Rahul Jeewani
Okay. Sure, sure, sure.
Basically, you are expecting maybe the BGx growth under Torrent would accelerate, and that would help you to partly offset the impact of the TGx rationalization.
Aman Mehta
That is correct, but obviously that would take some time. That, one, obviously, coming from this reset and the change in practices done, there would be a recovery happening from there.
Second would be the actual change in business practices in the market aligned with Torrent's business practices. That would start adding to the growth profile as well, which would be a longer time that would take.
Intrinsically, the branded business remains a double-digit growth business. We are confident that we can accelerate the growth by a few percentage points from the current trajectory, and maybe from next year onwards anyway the impact of the trade generics business would not be there.
That's when you can start seeing the earlier growth levels on a reported basis.
Rahul Jeewani
Sure, sir. My second question is with respect to the fact that now you have had operational control of this asset for almost 4 months.
Based on your initial assessment, can you talk about what have been the positive or negative surprises with respect to what was your earlier expectations with respect to the asset? Thank you.
Aman Mehta
I think the the positive surprises definitely would be that the the brands in the India business, in particular, continue to give us confidence that, these are such widely established and recognized brands and familiarity is so high that in a merged entity, it would certainly be possible to accelerate the growth further. I think that was the thesis going in, and we remain confident of that.
On the negative, I think, probably integration, we had to take the, step that we did in Q4. I don't think there's anything really, concerning that we found because there was all these steps take time.
The distribution integration is a step which has a bit of a a time lag between when you implement it and it starts showing effect in the numbers. I wouldn't really say anything negative as such, but certainly it it would be a process that would require this— we had to go through this phase, rather, in in Q4 to to help achieve the objectives of the of the merged entity.
Rahul Jeewani
Sure, sir. Thank you.
Just one bookkeeping question. Can you call out the net cash number for JB as of FY '26?
Aman Mehta
Rahul, it's around 1,200.
Rahul Jeewani
Okay. Sure, sir.
Thank you. I will join back the queue.
Operator
Thank you. Next question is from the line of Alok Dalal from Jefferies India.
Please go ahead.
Alok Dalal
Good morning. A quick one: what is the field force strength of JB today in India?
Aman Mehta
It's around 2,500 MRs.
Alok Dalal
Okay. More or less similar to the previous quarter.
Aman Mehta
Far there's been no change in the field force that's been done. That will not not really be something that we would share at this stage, but certainly at some point that would be part of the integration as well.
Alok Dalal
You expect some kind of attrition here, either natural or you would want to tweak the field force a little bit to bring the synergies?
Aman Mehta
Attrition has been anyway ongoing. The the attrition of the JB field force was significantly higher than the the Torrent field force, which continues to remain, and that that is the case as well.
I don't think that will that that has to be factored into the the overall integration in the next couple of months when we start merging some of the the brands and divisions. Yes, certainly this number would reduce a little bit going ahead, which we can share maybe at the end of the coming quarter.
Alok Dalal
Understood. Similarly, on the export side, have you seen attrition there as well?
Material attrition?
Sanjay Gupta
No, Alok. The attrition there has been minimal.
We we've Basically, JB has a distributor-led model, right, with direct subsidiaries only in two countries, South Africa, where there is zero overlap with Torrent, and Russia, where there is some overlap. There will be a some degree of rationalization in Russia, but nothing elsewhere.
Alok Dalal
Got it. Last question, what is the outlook for the CDMO business for FY '27?
Sanjay Gupta
It's a little bit premature to give right now. What I would say is that we have enough growth drivers for this business to to grow.
Flat is not normal for this business. On a 12-month basis, I would say that it would be having a positive momentum.
There are a sufficient number of new projects and new contracts on hand, and I think the challenge that the team faces is in the execution and the delivery of the new products.
Alok Dalal
Okay. Sanjay, sorry, what is the what is the challenge being faced?
Can you elaborate a bit on the execution side?
Sanjay Gupta
What happens is, the big the big customers, right, the top five OTC companies are part of JB's customer mix, right. Essentially, they bring to you new products or new ideation, and you have to develop and manufacture these products and supply to them.
JB has some delays in execution of these contracts, which are on hand. Our job is to accelerate the delivery of these new products so that they can come into our revenue quicker rather than later.
If execution we can we are able to accelerate the traditional growth rate and deliver these products, then the business would be on a smoother growth trajectory.
Alok Dalal
Understood. Okay.
Sanjay Gupta
The good part is the customers are there. JB has all the top five customers, and it has new contracts on hand.
The challenge is just the execution part.
Alok Dalal
Execution. Customers are there, capacities are there.
It's just the execution that needs to be addressed.
Sanjay Gupta
Right. Sooner rather than later.
Sooner you do it, the quicker you get the revenues.
Alok Dalal
Understood. Okay.
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. Participants, you may press star and one to ask a question.
Next question is from the line of Bino Pathiparampil from Elara Capital. Please go ahead.
Bino Pathiparampil
Hi. Good morning, gentlemen.
Could you give some outline around the strategies to tap the synergies between JB Chem and Torrent Pharma, especially in the domestic market? Where are the synergies coming from?
Are you seeing some operational inefficiencies, sales inefficiencies, etc., which you think you can improve? Or or are there geographies where JB Chem is exceptionally strong, which you think you can replicate in other geographies over there?
Or or are there product complementarities, in case you can reduce the field force by clubbing products together, etc.? Please give some broad outlines about where you see these synergies coming from, especially in the domestic market part of the business.
Aman Mehta
Sure. Maybe I can give a a rather general statement to that before going to specifics.
One would be that the objective that we have taken is to change the the mix profile and the growth profile of the overall company as JB, which would be more geared towards India growth as as a kind of outperformance driver rather than a a mix of international and India, which international obviously will continue to be a focus, but we believe the real outperformance would come from the India business. That would be driven by recovery of the growth in the branded business and the subsequent revenue synergies that we expect may start in probably the next couple of quarters.
In terms of revenue, I think as you mentioned, definitely there's a lot of complementarity in the portfolio where coverage can be enhanced significantly for JB brands, and brand equity can kind of be interchanged in products where either of the the entity has a stronger presence, whether Torrent or JB. We've already seen some of that playing out.
Definitely the the potential of the brands to accelerate from here is is is seen, especially on the chronic side. That would be one part of it.
The second on on cost, there would be already if you've seen, there's so one step that's been taken is is the low-margin portfolio discontinuation in the India business. We simply did not see any any kind of reason to believe this would be turned around in the near future.
That was one part of it. Second would be procurement synergies, which will start playing out now.
Of course, in the current year, given the external geopolitics, the full impact of those synergies may not be visible, but certainly we're seeing a strong positive impact already from April. Third would be in the corporate overhead costs, which things like this distribution network optimization, which has already been done and should start taking effect from April in terms of visibility in in margin improvement.
That's part of the process. The back-end corporate overlapping functions, those would be important cost synergies as well.
Net-net, I think having a better growth profile in the branded business in India, coupled with some of these cost initiatives, should hopefully deliver what we intend to deliver, which is a a more robust branded business with a significantly higher margin profile.
Bino Pathiparampil
Understood. Thank you for that.
Just one follow-up: is there a chance that the total sales force number, JB and Torrent put together, that total number, is there a possibility that it can come down after you merge?
Aman Mehta
We would not want to comment on that at this stage. Maybe Q1 onwards, we can give more color on on the number of reps and so on.
Bino Pathiparampil
Got it. Just one more question, if I may.
As I understand, JB Chem is the business is particularly concentrated in select geographies or states. Is that is that readily replicable in other states, geographies?
Is that, a mainstay of your strategy?
Aman Mehta
Some of the products, yes, they are dependent on a few states. If you take the example of some of the acute products, they're not really in growing markets, you can't expect just by adding coverage in non-covered states they would start growing.
You have to be selective in where you expect the coverage growth to come from, which we believe is more likely and, in fact, quite likely from the chronic business, with the large chronic and especially the cardiac brands. Where definitely the coverage gap between JB and Torrent is an opportunity that has already been kind of seen as the early signs are seen, but we can give more color on this in the subsequent quarters.
In the chronic business, that's definitely part of the plan.
Bino Pathiparampil
Understood. Thank you very much.
Operator
Thank you. Participants, you may press star and one to ask a question.
Next question is from the line of Dr. Kartik Bane from Bajaj Life Insurance.
Please go ahead.
Kartik Bane
Hello, sir. Thank you for the opportunity.
My question is on the CDMO segment. How do we plan to optimize the capacity utilization in the CDMO and achieve the projected— Hello, can you hear me?
Sanjay Gupta
We can hear you.
Kartik Bane
Okay. What are the potential bottlenecks and challenges that you see in maintaining the growth rate in this CDMO segment?
Sanjay Gupta
The challenges are more in the development side, because JB had a very lean development organization, product development, and so we need to bring additional resources to product development so that the projects can be kind of executed faster. In terms of just underlying growth drivers, besides timely execution of deals that are already signed, we have the top companies in the world in the customer mix.
There's companies like I-Nova, Kenvue, P&G, Reckitt. These are all part of JB's customer mix.
We think we need to increase our wallet share with these existing customers. For example, we are supplying product A in a market, we can supply that product in other markets also.
We need to expand the geographical footprint of JB inside these existing customers. There are a bunch of large customers, not the top four, but around the world, where JB is not present.
We need to kind of tap into these customers. Those would be the growth strategies: new customers, increased wallet share of existing customers, and then execute upon the deals which we have signed.
Kartik Bane
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you very much. A reminder to all the participants, you may press star and one to ask a question.
As there are no further questions, I will now hand the conference over to the management for closing comments.
Aman Mehta
Thank you all for joining the quarter four call of JB Pharma. If you have any questions, please write to us.
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you very much. On behalf of JB Chemicals and Pharma, that concludes this conference.
Thank you for joining us, and you may now disconnect your lines. Thank you.
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