Operator
Afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Rocky Brands, Inc.
third quarter fiscal 2026 earnings conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode.
Following the presentation, we will conduct a question-and-answer session. Instructions will be provided at that time for you to queue up for questions.
If anyone has any difficulties hearing the conference, please press star zero for operator assistance at any time. Like to remind everyone that this conference call is being recorded.
Will now turn the conference over to Brendon Frey of ICR.
Brendon Frey
Thank you, and thanks, everyone, for joining us. Before we begin, please note that today's session, including the Q&A period, may contain forward-looking statements as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Such statements are based on information and assumptions available at this time and are subject to changes, risks, and uncertainties, which may cause actual results to differ materially. We assume no obligation to update such statements.
For a complete discussion of the risks and uncertainties, please refer to today's press release and our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our 10-K for the year ended December 31st, 2025. In addition, the company may refer to certain adjusted non-GAAP metrics on this call.
Explanation of these metrics can be found in the earnings release filed earlier today. I will now turn the conference over to Mr.
Jason Brooks, President and Chief Executive Officer of Rocky Brands.
Jason Brooks
Thank you, Brendon. With me on today's call is Tom Robertson, our Chief Operating and Chief Financial Officer.
After our prepared remarks, we will take your questions. We are very pleased with our third quarter results, which exceeded our expectations across the board.
Sales increased approximately 13%, marking our second consecutive quarter of double-digit top-line growth and an acceleration from the 12% gain we delivered in Q2. Encouragingly, demand was broad-based with several of our brands up on double digit led by Durango, Muck, and XTRATUF.
At the same time, another solid performance from our Lehigh CustomFit business combined with our strong sell-through on our own branded websites fueled a 20% increase in retail sales, while wholesale, our largest segment, was up approximately 12%. Tom will go through the numbers in more detail shortly, but I wanted to highlight that when you exclude the positive net impact from tariffs, we saw a nice sequential improvement in gross margins.
Q3 gross margins increased approximately 200 basis points from the second quarter into the low 40% range, which, along with increased sales, drove profitability higher than planned and higher versus a year ago. Now let me walk you through our third quarter brand performance.
XTRATUF again grew double digits, led by another very strong quarter of direct-to-consumer sales. Wholesale sales was up high single digits, with top accounts in the quarter coming from a diverse mix, including our largest authorized Amazon partner, key sporting goods and national outdoor retailers, and independents across Western lifestyle and marine.
While Q3 wholesale growth moderated from recent quarters, this was largely timing-related to combined with our decision to cut off sales to certain international distributors that we discovered had been diverting product to the US marketplace sites. XTRATUF's core styles continue to shine, including the Duck Camo ADB, the ADB Sport.
We started shipping fall orders in the third quarter, including the Kids' ADB Sport, the new insulated outdoor ADB collection, new 9-inch Legacy styles, and a men's ADB Sport in a popular Mossy Oak pattern. We just wrapped up our spring/summer 2027 booking window with strong orders for new products, including our new sandal program.
Muck delivered its strongest quarter of the year. Three new collections—the Explorer, the Outscape Max, and the Woodland Pro—added meaningfully to the change in sales year over year.
Our Arctic Collection also contributed to the brand's performance as earlier in-stock inventory allowed retailers to stock up ahead of the winter. Women's remained our fastest-growing segment, led by the Originals, the Muckster II, our chicken boot, and the continued sell-through of the Reign and Skates.
We supported the Explorer and Outscape Max launches with social and digital campaigns, including creator and influencer partnerships that went viral. By channel, hardware continues to expand with a national hardware co-op that has added styles to its warehouse program and the sporting goods benefited most from our new fall collection.
Durango delivered an exceptional quarter. Strong new product shipments, door-count additions, and fresh assortments at large retailers drove growth in key accounts, which also benefited from larger orders from key Western retailers.
Sporting goods and outdoor accounts refreshed assortments around the new Shiloh item with strong early sell-through, and a key farm-and-ranch retailer added doors, allowing us to capture additional share. Our field business grew nicely as multiple regions posted double-digit growth, with September particularly strong.
Demand remains robust among Hispanic retailers, where we added multiple new doors, particularly in the Southwest, and our field team reports that retail business is improving. Newness is fueling momentum.
Spring 2027 bookings are up nicely versus last year, led by Workhorse Lite, Rebel USA, and the Cattleman. Our fall 2026 product is now landing at retail, and we're watching Workhorse and Rebel Pro, our two highest booked collections.
Georgia Boot sales declined year over year, impacted by timing and difficult comparisons. Last year's third quarter included large bulk orders from a key account that did not repeat, while this year several new products launched and shipped in Q2, which contributed to our outstanding second quarter.
Beyond those factors, the field environment remains cautious, as inflation and higher fuel costs have led to smaller baskets and more conservative inventory decisions among independents. Importantly, there are clear bright spots.
georgiaboot.com was up double digits for the second consecutive quarter as increased digital investment through a new customers and demand grew for new products like our Boa styles and the Wedge SuperLite. In the key accounts, the planned Wedge expansion into several hundred more doors at one of our largest farm-and-ranch customers is now driving fill-ins and replenishment.
A large work and Western retailer delivered significant growth beyond the Boa, Carbo-Tec Wedge, and other new launches, and other key accounts plan to add the Carbo-Tec Wedge in Q4. Spring 2027 begins shipping soon with multiple new Boa styles, a new work platform built around SuperLite, and a new version of the Eagle Light, one of our top-selling styles.
We're also increasing our focus on USA-made product with new styles planned for early 2027, and have partnered with BOA on a first-to-market design that will give retailers and consumers a differentiated story. Rocky Work, Outdoor, and Western collectively grew low single digits driven by DTC sales.
Western was the highlight as the expansion of our Ride LTE collection continued to revive a category that has underperformed in recent seasons. Our number one boot for the quarter was the Ride LTE style with Duck Camo shaft, combining two of our most important categories.
rockyboots.com grew low double digits with all the categories up the double digits, led by Work, and our e-commerce partners continue to report strong online sales. While prolonged record heat across the South and Midwest delayed the start of the fall season, our wholesale business rebounded as the third quarter progressed and fall weather arrived.
Strong pre-season bookings, a recovery of at-once business, and new and expanded retail programs all contributing to an improving trend to start the fourth quarter. Commercial military sales were below last year and below plan, primarily due to temporary shortages in raw material that impacted available inventory, a situation that has been rectified, along with a down market overall as the government fiscal year came to an end in September and the budget expenditures were diverted to more technical hardware and other categories in support of ongoing military operations.
That said, there was some bright spots with the team securing two bids, including one with the US Air Force and one with an international government customer, both of which are expected to ship in early 2027. Public Service delivered a small gain as the team worked through the new NFPA requirements.
With our bestselling fire boots now modified and recertified, the fire category exceeded last year and is well-positioned heading into the wildland fire season in a strong Q4. Our USPS collection also exceeded last year and is now in a strong inventory position.
Moving to our Lehigh B2B CustomFit business, sales grew low double digits versus last year, driven by new customer acquisition and retention of existing business. We continue to add quality brands to broaden our assortment and strengthen our ability to serve customers across industries.
Our partnership with Bollé also continued to expand with increased adoption of prescription safety eyewear and wellness products reinforcing the value of bringing multiple PPE categories together in Lehigh's manage program. Subsidy utilization and average subsidy dollars continue to trend upward as employers stay committed to employee protection.
While tariffs and inflation continue to create cost uncertainty, customer demand remained resilient, and Lehigh's customer growth and broader portfolio helped offset these pressures. I want to thank all of our team for their hard work.
Your efforts and execution are what allowed us to deliver strong third quarter results and provide the business with good momentum heading into the holiday season. I'm confident we are positioned to deliver a strong finish in 2026.
With that, I'll turn the call over to Tom. Tom?
Tom Robertson
Thanks, Jason. After achieving our highest growth rate in more than three years last quarter, we exceeded that mark this quarter.
Like Q2, gross margins and profitability benefited from tariff tailwinds in IEEPA refund compared with the tariff headwinds in the year-ago period. As I go through the Q3 financials and outlook, I will at times discuss results excluding the net impact of tariffs to provide transparent look at the underlying performance of the business.
Reported net sales for the third quarter increased 13.3% year over year to $138.8 million, which surpassed our expectations. By segment, wholesale sales increased 11.8% to $99.6 million, retail sales increased 20% to $35.4 million, and contract manufacturing sales were essentially flat at $3.8 million.
Turning to gross profit, for the third quarter, gross profit was $62.5 million or 45% of net sales, compared to $49.3 million or 40.2% of net sales in the same period last year. This quarter, our gross profit margin included recognition of approximately $2.5 million in IEEPA refunds and $3.5 million from sell-through of inventory in our free trade zone that had no incremental tariffs.
Excluding these one-time gains, Q3 2026 gross margins were 40.7%. Gross margins by segment, excluding this year's net tariff benefits, were as follows: Wholesale margins declined 90 basis points to 39.2% versus 40.1%, with the change driven by primarily a product and brand mix.
Retail margins were up 330 basis points to 48.2% from 44.9%, and contract manufacturing margins were up 300 basis points to 9.9%. Operating expenses were $44.3 million or 31.9% of net sales in the third quarter of 2026, compared to $37.5 million or 30.6% of net sales last year.
Excluding $700,000 of acquisition-related amortization in the third quarter of this year and last year, adjusted operating expenses were $43.6 million and $36.8 million, respectively, in Q3 2026 and Q3 2025. As a percentage of net sales, adjusted operating expenses were 31.4% this year and 30.1% in Q3 last year.
The increase in operating expenses as a percentage of net sales was driven primarily by higher outbound and logistics expenses due to increased fuel costs, as well as a higher mix of retail segment sales, an increase in digital advertising spend, and higher performance-based compensation expense based on the year-to-date results. Income from operations was $18.2 million or 13.1% of net sales, compared to $11.7 million or 9.6% of net sales in the year-ago period.
Adjusted operating income improved to $18.9 million or 13.6% of net sales, compared to adjusted operating income of $12.4 million or 10.1% of net sales a year ago, driven by the recognition of the IEEPA tariff refund and free trade zone benefit in Q3 this year. For the third quarter of this year, interest expense was $2.0 million compared with $2.6 million in the year-ago period, reflecting the decrease in debt levels year over year.
On a GAAP basis, we reported net income of $12.8 million or $1.69 per diluted share, compared to net income of $7.2 million or $0.96 per diluted share in the third quarter of 2025. Adjusted net income for the third quarter of 2026 was $13.4 million or $1.76 per diluted share, compared to adjusted net income of $7.8 million or $1.03 per diluted share a year ago.
Turning to our balance sheet, at the end of the third quarter, cash and cash equivalents stood at $2.3 million, and our debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs, totaled $116 million, a decrease of 16.6% since September 30th of last year. Inventories at the end of the third quarter were $189.7 million, down 2% compared to $193.6 million a year ago and up 4.7% compared to the end of 2025.
Now to our outlook. Based on the third quarter performance and current visibility into the remainder of the year, we are raising our guidance.
For 2026, we now expect revenue to increase approximately 10.5% over 2025, up from our prior guidance of 8.5% increase. With respect to margins, expenses, and EPS, we are adjusting our guidance based on higher sales, in addition to changes from the impact of tariffs and projected performance-based compensation.
Starting with gross margin, our prior guidance was for gross margins to be approximately 40%, which excluded the benefit from the $20 million IEEPA tariff refund. Included in the 40% projection was additional cost headwinds from adjusting our manufacturing and sourcing plans to meet demand with expedited shipping, higher inbound freight costs, and increased component costs due to higher oil prices.
Normalizing the net impact of tariffs and the free trade zone benefit for 2026, gross margins are projected to be approximately 41%. Based on our updated forecast, we now expect to accrue higher performance-based compensation in the fourth quarter, and therefore operating expenses as a percentage of net sales is still expected to increase slightly year over year.
This all translates into EPS on a reported basis of approximately $5.30 compared with our prior guidance of approximately $5. On a net basis, EPS is still projected to be approximately $4 per share.
Our prior guidance only excluded the net tariff benefit from refunds, while we are now excluding the free trade zone benefit in order to provide a better view of our underlying performance. This concludes our prepared remarks.
Operator, we are now ready for questions.
Operator
Thank you. We will now be conducting a question-and-answer session.
If you would like to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone keypad. A confirmation tone will indicate your line is in the question queue.
You may press star two if you would like to remove your question from the queue. For participants using speaker equipment, it may be necessary to pick up your handset before pressing the star keys.
One moment, please, while we poll for questions. Our first question is from Janine Stichter with BTIG.
Please proceed with your question.
Janine Stichter
Hi, congrats on all the momentum. Wanted to start out by asking on gross margin.
It sounds like it came in for the quarter a bit ahead of your expectations. Maybe speak to what's driving that, and then as we think longer term to where gross margins could go, kind of sitting in the 40% range, low 40s right now, there's obviously still some headwinds on the business, whether it's freight, or other areas, where do you see that settling into long term?
Then on inventory, I think you said down 2%, are there areas where you don't feel like you have enough? Would love to hear your thoughts on the inventory positioning.
Tom Robertson
Starting with third quarter gross margins, they came in better than expected. I think we had better full-price selling.
We usually are a little cautious there. Full-price selling, particularly in the wholesale channel, helped drive those margins.
Also the mix benefit was greater, we saw more DTC business than we had originally projected. If we were to go back and look at this time last year, we had just launched our websites on new platforms, and so we were worried about anniversarying the sales increase we saw last year.
We continued to see strong growth even given the comparisons in the prior year. Your second question about go-forward margins, right?
We've talked about this on calls before, oh, sorry, go ahead.
Janine Stichter
No, that's correct. Okay.
Tom Robertson
On a go-forward basis, we've called out before that we're kind of seeing mid-single-digit increases in the cost of our product, whether that's driven by the oil prices and the component costs, but also the inbound freight cost. We've been doing a lot of consideration here internally about pricing for 2026 or for 2027, I apologize.
We're continuing to evaluate that. We are still in the school of thought that we will see incremental tariff increases here after the election, we'll know more here in the next couple weeks.
TBD on next year's margins, but we think that long-term, that target of 40% is still a good number to use for modeling purposes. Your last part around inventory, inventory down a little bit.
If you think about the composition of inventory, our pairs are actually up from where they were last year. We had a little bit less tariff costs given some of the craziness that happened with tariffs in the middle of late spring, early summer last year.
There are certainly areas that we would like to have more inventory and have it here quicker, you're continuing to see us use expedited shipping to get products here to meet demand for the fourth quarter. We could probably use a little bit more inventory in certain areas, but we do have inventory pairs up.
Then we're also, as we talked about on our last call, making investments in raw materials to kind of give us faster lead times, particularly for our Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico operations.
Jason Brooks
Just to add on, Janine, for example, in my prepared remarks, I talked about commercial military and needing some additional product there. We are in a better place today, and I believe we will get into even a better place here in Q4.
As Tom referenced, there's a couple different areas that we could definitely use a little bit more inventory, but I think we're in a really good place with it right now.
Janine Stichter
Got it. Then maybe just one more for me.
There's a lot of noise right now just in terms of the Western market and how it's performing. It sounds like for you it's going very well.
You called out strength in Durango, and I think Rocky, you said Western was the highlight. Maybe just any thoughts you have on what the Western retail market looks like right now?
Jason Brooks
I think you heard us right. I don't know if I call it a resurgence or if it just kind of pivoted, but we are having good success with Durango.
As I mentioned in my remarks, we have not had Rocky Western do very well, probably in the last 6, 8 months. We've introduced some new product there that seems to be really resonating with the consumer.
I think we're excited about it and feel very confident in that marketplace. We're having tremendous success with a couple really big Western retailers in the marketplace, and so we're going to continue to drive that business and try to find ways to continue to grow it as we see fit.
If you have anything to add?
Tom Robertson
I think Jason touched a little bit on in his prepared remarks, but we're getting shelf space gains here in and store count additions, particularly for the Durango Western space, we're going to continue to drive that and try to help drive long-term growth.
Janine Stichter
Thanks so much, guys. Best of luck.
Jason Brooks
Thank you.
Tom Robertson
Thanks.
Operator
Our next question is from Jonathan Komp with Baird. Please proceed with your question.
Jonathan Komp
Hi, thanks. Good afternoon.
Maybe first question, Tom, could you give a little more color on fourth quarter, if you're willing, just expectations supporting the revenue growth, any more color by channel as you think about it. Maybe stepping back on the revenue strength, would you say you're being surprised more by sell-in activity or indications of sell-through or any more color you could share overall or even across some of the categories observations?
Tom Robertson
Certainly. The guidance for the year is at that 10.5%.
That would imply kind of an 8-ish percent overall sales increase in the fourth quarter. I think that's going to be split.
Obviously, I think retail segment will continue to grow at a slightly higher rate than our wholesale business. I want to make sure to call out, if you think about last year for the fourth quarter for our DTC business, we kind of had a perfect storm of weather with early snow blanketed most of the geographies we play in right during Cyber Week, and so we know that we've got very difficult comparisons, particularly for the Muck brand, in the fourth quarter from a DTC perspective.
I think that kind of explains maybe a little bit of moderation in the growth of the retail segment in Q4, but really we plan to see the wholesale continue to grow, maybe not quite at the same rate that we saw this quarter. Then important to call out, too, that our military contracts are kind of winding down here in the fourth quarter, you'll see a couple million dollar decrease in our contract manufacturing sales in the fourth quarter.
Jason Brooks
Jonathan, I'd just add on to there, I think we're feeling very comfortable about not just the sell-in but the sell-through, right? We work very closely with a lot of our retail partners, and our bookings look great for Q4, but our at-once business is still doing well, too.
I feel like our products are just resonating at retail right now, and so the retailer is booking it and checking and doing fill-ins on a pretty regular basis.
Jonathan Komp
That's really helpful. Maybe switching to the cost outlook, Tom, you had some helpful color think again what you're seeing for 2027.
Would you say that the cost inflation backdrop and product cost and maybe overall cost, is it looking any more inflationary than you were thinking a few months ago, just given where oil and freight and other indicators are tracking? Is that making it more or less likely that you go ahead with pricing or take a different level?
Just trying to get a sense of how things are changing, since it doesn't sound like your confidence in the underlying earnings going into next year is really, or gross margin, really is any different here.
Tom Robertson
I think we continue to feel the pressure of oil prices, right? I would tell you container pricing got worse for us in the third quarter.
There's also some seasonality to that. Usually, containers are more expensive in the third quarter.
I think hopefully we'll see oil prices come down here by the time we get to 2027. A big driver for costs is going to be any kind of changes with 301 tariffs, as I called out earlier.
We will be taking pricing. We're just kind of in a wait-and-see with what tariffs do here over the next couple weeks.
I still like I said earlier, I think that 40% gross margin target is kind of the target moving forward, and we'll take pricing to help reserve that.
Jonathan Komp
Great. Maybe last one for me, just stepping back and looking at 2026, it looks like you've had some unique drivers of gross margin upside, even if they're temporary, and you certainly have found ways to spend some of that upside productively within SG&A and operating expenses.
As we think forward into 2027, is it an easier environment to drive operating leverage, and especially G&A costs, on a lower revenue growth or just how should we think about that?
Tom Robertson
I think the goal for us is always to kind of drive operating leverage as we go into the next year. I think we'll be successful on that.
I think the net tariff impact, just to put a bow on that a little bit for the year, we're thinking the net positive tariff impact is approximately $13.5 million, right? We won't have that next year, obviously.
Given our order book that we already have for spring, we're continuing to see some of the growth that we've experienced in 2026. The goal will be to leverage that from an operations standpoint as we move into 2027.
Jonathan Komp
Is there a framework or a way to think about, excluding the net tariff benefit, which you won't have, really thinking underlying operating leverage, what type of growth you might need or where the leverage point stands? That's it for me.
Thanks again.
Tom Robertson
John, we're going to give more guidance on 2027 at the next earnings call. I think right now we're really piecing the puzzle together with 2027 where we're going to see that growth, right?
Obviously if XTRATUF continues to grow at the pace it's growing this year, with that being our most profitable gross margin brand, we'll be able to leverage more. Then also with the mix of sales, whether it's continue to come from our direct-to-consumer business.
TBD on that, and we'll get you some more clarity when we get to the next earnings call.
Jonathan Komp
Fair enough. Understood.
Thanks again.
Jason Brooks
Thanks.
Operator
Our next question is from Bill Dezellem with Tieton Capital Management. Please proceed with your question.
Bill Dezellem
Thank you. Would you please quantify the sourcing variances that impacted gross margin in the quarter, please?
Tom Robertson
Yes. Obviously we defined the tariff variances.
The sourcing variances were approximately high six figures.
Bill Dezellem
Great. Thank you very much.
Then relative to your comment that you increased the digital advertising spend in the third quarter, would you provide a holistic perspective on what's happening there and how we should be thinking about that going forward?
Tom Robertson
We've kind of changed our school of thought from a digital advertising perspective, and we are targeting more of a CAC kind of methodology, right? We are spending certain dollars varies by brand to acquire new customers and also looking at the ROAS, obviously.
We probably spent between an extra $1 to $2 million in digital marketing spend in this quarter. I would anticipate that number to increase in Q4 as that is the biggest time for our e-commerce business.
Jason Brooks
It really drove significant increases in all the brands, double-digit in every brand.
Tom Robertson
You're looking at a low 30% growth on our DTC branded websites.
Bill Dezellem
Jason, you may have just highlighted this, but is that specific to a small group of brands or is it literally across the entire portfolio?
Tom Robertson
I can take that one. Yeah.
All brands were up pretty meaningfully. The only area of softness was in commercial military, but again, that was limited by the inventory raw material constraints that we had with getting inventory in the warehouse to sell online.
Bill Dezellem
That's helpful. Is this $1 to $2 million increase taking from a different part of the advertising budget?
It's a shifting dollars within the overall advertising bucket, or is this truly incremental to spending? What you'll do in Q4, incremental also?
Tom Robertson
I'm sorry, Bill. Could you repeat that real quick?
Bill Dezellem
Yeah. We're trying to understand if the $1 to $2 million extra that you spent on digital, if that's incremental to the total advertising spend or if it's simply a shift within the advertising line item?
Tom Robertson
I would say it's mostly incremental, but there's certainly been a shift away from more traditional marketing that we do, but mostly incremental.
Bill Dezellem
Then the same thing in the fourth quarter, that will also be incremental that you are planning?
Jason Brooks
The majority of it will be. The great thing about this is it's not like traditional advertising, if we stop seeing the success, we can turn it off tomorrow.
It's a really great new way where, before you'd have to pay for a billboard and you're like, "Well, if that billboard doesn't produce what we need it to produce, then you still have to pay for it." This is something that we have a lot more control over immediately.
Tom Robertson
These metrics are watched throughout the day.
Jason Brooks
Yes.
Operator
We have reached the end of the question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the floor back over to Jason Brooks for closing comments.
Jason Brooks
Thank you very much, Max. I just would like to thank the entire board of directors, our partners here at Rocky Brands, and then the entire Rocky Brand employees for helping make Rocky Brands the best it can be.
We're excited to finish 2026, and excited about where we're heading in 2027 in the future. Thank you all very much for your support and efforts, and we look forward to finishing a great 2026.
Operator
This concludes today's teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time.
Thank you for your participation.