Operator
Good day, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for standing by, and welcome to the ACM Research First Quarter 2026 Earnings Conference Call.
Currently, all participants are in listen-only mode. Later, we'll conduct a question-and-answer session, and instructions will follow at that time.
As a reminder, we're recording today's call. If you have any objections, you may disconnect at this time.
Now I'll turn the call over to Mr. Steven Pelayo, Managing Director of The Blueshirt Group.
Steven, please go ahead.
Steven Pelayo
Thank you. Good day, ladies and gentlemen.
Thank you for standing by, and welcome to ACM Research First Quarter 2026 Earnings Conference Call. Currently, all participants are in a listen-only mode.
Later, we will conduct a question-and-answer session, and instructions will follow at that time. As a reminder, we are recording today's call.
If you have any objections, you may disconnect at this time. Oh, sorry, I'm repeating there.
We released first quarter 2026 results before the U.S. market opened today.
The release is available on our website, as well as from newswire services. There's also a supplemental slide deck posted to the investor section of our website that we will reference during our prepared remarks.
On the call with me today are our CEO, Dr. David Wang, our CFO, Mark McKechnie, and Lisa Feng, our CFO of our operating subsidiary, ACM Shanghai.
Before we continue, please turn to slide two. Let me remind you that remarks made during this call may include predictions, estimates, or other information that might be considered forward-looking.
These forward-looking statements represent ACM's current judgment for the future. However, they are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially.
Those risks are described under risk factors and elsewhere in ACM's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Please do not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect ACM's opinions only as of the date of this call.
ACM is not obliged to update you on any revisions to these forward-looking statements. Certain financial results that we provide on this call will be on a non-GAAP basis, which excludes stock-based compensation and an unrealized gain and loss on short-term investments.
For our GAAP results and reconciliation between GAAP and non-GAAP amounts, you should refer to our earnings release, which is posted on the IR section of our website, and on slide 13. Also, unless otherwise noted, the following figures refer to the first quarter of 2026, and the comparisons are to the first quarter of 2025.
With that, I'm going to now turn the call over to David Wang. David?
David Wang
Thanks, Steven. Hello, everyone, and welcome to ACM's first quarter 2026 earnings conference call.
We started the year with a solid Q1 report, with revenue up 34% and gross margin above the midpoint of our long-term target range. Revenue growth for the quarter was driven by the continued strength in our ECP and advanced packaging business.
With the global boom in AI, the market is demanding solutions for enabling high speed, high density, and low power consumption semiconductor devices manufacturing. Many of which have not yet been invented.
It is clear that ACM's focus on world-class differentiated tool based on our own IP is right strategy to win in global market. We are happy to see 2026 as a big year for new product.
Our investment in our proprietary R&D over the past five years, together with our fully functional mini line at Lingang, is beginning to deliver significant benefit. For instance, we now have industry-leading offering across multiple product category that enable our global customer to effectively solving their evolving production challenges.
As we progress through 2026, we expect to see an increased impact to our financials from new product. With regard to revenue, we anticipate incremental contribution from new product cycle from Tahoe, single wafer SPM, and our vertical furnace product.
With regarding to the shipment, we expect increased shipment of our evaluation tool across a range of customer for our panel-level horizontal plating, panel low-pressure flux cleaning, high-throughput track, and PECVD tools. This quarter, at SEMICON China, we announced the ACM Planetary family.
This organized ACM tool portfolio into eight product family aligned with the key step in the semiconductor manufacture process. This represent ACM's comprehensive world-class multi-product offering and the global reach of our company.
We encourage you to view the video on our IR website. Now on to our business results.
Please turn to slide three. First quarter revenue was $231 million, up 34%.
The ECP category was the primary growing driver, with revenue up more than three times year over year. Next, advanced packaging, service, spare parts category was grow 62%.
This was partly offset by cleaning, which declined by 6%. We had a little contribution from new cleaning product in our Q1 2026 revenue, but as I will discuss later in the call, we have a significant ramp ahead for our single wafer SPM tools, with major delivery in Q1.
Shipment for the first quarter were $241 million, up 54%. The solid growth reflect strong customer demand and execution across our product portfolio, and it also includes contribution from the initial ramp of single wafer SPM tools.
For reference, shipment of the cleaning category grow by 32% for the quarter. I also note that about 15% of Q1 shipment were from catch-up of product that had been rescheduled from Q4 of last year.
For 2026, we continue to expect shipment growing to outpace revenue growth. Gross margin was 46.5% for the first quarter, above the midpoint of our long-term range, 42% to 48%.
We ended the first quarter with gross cash of $1.3 billion and net cash $924 million. This balance including $110 million of gross proceeds from February sale of ACM Shanghai shares, the capital providing a solid foundation for continued investment in our global operations.
Now I will provide a detail on product. Please turn to slide four.
Revenue from single wafer cleaning, Tahoe, semi-critical cleaning tool was down 6%. We continue to believe ACM's full product offering in cleaning is amongst the best in the world.
As noted in a prior calls, we believe cleaning technology becomes even more important as the industry moving to more advanced production technology. This trend play directly to ACM's strength, particularly in differentiated technology such as N2 bubbling, wet etcher, single wafer SPM cleaning, Tahoe, and others.
I'm pleased to announce today that we expect a significant production ramping of our single wafer SPM production product line, with more than 15 to 20 units to be delivered by year end across our customer base. This is a result of many years R&D by our team to develop a better solution than the current market leader.
As noted for the past several investor call, ACM proprietary approach deliver the excellent particle performance with fewer than 15 particle at 15 nanometer, much better than market leader, while other player need a periodic DI water cleaning of the process chamber and surrounding environment to remove residue generated by the hot SPM fumes. Our system does not.
Instead, our unique nozzle design providing a maintenance-free solution, as the chamber does not need to be taken offline for periodic DI water cleaning. This not only improve tool uptime, but also enhance particle cleaning performance at 13 nano particle and beyond.
Such fine particle removal is very critical for manufacture advanced node GAA logic devices and memory devices such as HBM. It is no surprise that we are also seeing strong interest in our SPM tool from multiple global customers.
SPM cleaning process tool has occupied 30% of the cleaning market. We believe our innovative hot SPM tool will take a significant market share in the next few years.
Revenue for ECP, furnace, and other technology grew 205%. Growing was driven by strong momentum in electroplating, supported by our leading position and expanding engagement across both front-end and advanced packaging applications.
In advanced packaging, our panel-level horizontal plating solution is gaining additional traction in Asia and with the global customers. We began development of our panel-level horizontal electroplating platform in 2022, well ahead of the industry, and delivered the world-first horizontal plating tool, 515 by 510 millimeter, to a customer in the fourth quarter last year.
Since then, we have continued to expand customer engagements and build a backlog, supporting both 515 by 510 millimeter and the 310 by 310 millimeter format panels. In April, we present a keynote at the Taiwan Electronic Equipment Forum on 3D IC packaging technology, highlighting our role in enabling next-generation AI-driven packaging solutions.
We are confident that a successful customer evaluation will lead to volume production order for 515 by 510 and additional evaluations of 310 by 310 later this year. For our vertical furnace business, tools are under evaluation at multiple customer site, and we continue to expect more meaningful revenue contribution later this year.
We continue to see solid demand across key application, including LPCVD, oxidation, thermal ALD, PLD, and ultra-high temperature anneal, supported by our ongoing technology development. Revenue from advanced packaging, which exclude ECP, but including service and spare, was up 62%.
This category including coaters, developer, etcher, stripper, scrubber, and vacuum cleaning flux tools, supporting a broad range of advanced packaging application. We also providing back-end plating tool, including in the ECP category.
Last quarter, we announced multiple advanced packaging equipment orders from leading global customers. In Q1, we shipped our panel-level vacuum cleaning system to a leading global semiconductor packaging manufacturer outside mainland China.
We also complete shipment of multiple wafer-level advanced packaging system to a leading OSAT customer in Singapore. ACM is uniquely positioned with a comprehensive set of wet process solution and plating technology to address key process step in advanced packaging.
Our integrated process capability provide valuable insight into next-generation packaging challenges. As industry evolve towards 2.5D and 3D integration, including TSV-based architecture and heterogeneous integration, we believe our capability position us to supporting this increasingly complex requirements.
We are making good progress with our new track and PECVD platforms. In April, we shipped our first PECVD silicon carbon nitride system to a major semiconductor manufacturer, now in customer evaluation process.
This is a big deal. We achieved greater results in our mini line, and the tool is now being evaluated at customer site.
The system incorporate ACM proprietary three-station rotating architecture and one-station, one-RF technology, enabling strong film uniformity, interface control, process stability, and small footprint. We believe this position us for growth in back end of line and advanced packaging.
For our high-throughput, 300 WPH KrF track tool, we delivered our first tool evaluation last September and are progressing towards mass production qualification this year. We continue to see growing interest from multiple customer for both standalone and the configuration integrate with a scanner.
ACM's culture is deeply rooted in differentiated R&D. We bring innovative solution to the ever-evolving challenges faced by major global semiconductor manufacturers.
Our current success is driven by good decision-making five years ago, and future success depends on today's innovation. We are committed to our strategy to providing a long-term roadmap of world-class tool across our growing product portfolio.
We remain confident in our $4 billion revenue target and our longer-term goal of becoming a top-tier supplier of capital equipment to the global semiconductor industry. Next, let me providing update on our production facility.
First on Lingang, please turn to slide eight. The first building is in volume production, and we plan to open the second building later this year.
Together, two facility, we can support up to $3 billion in annual output. On strategic note, I will now discuss our Lingang mini line, which went into full operation in the second half of last year.
We now have a fully equipped R&D line in a Class 100 environment running our own tool and those of other vendors. This is big deal.
It is accelerating our own R&D effort, and it will also speed up our joint R&D collaboration with our customer in Asia. We expect this to have a meaningful impact on our operating model.
For new product, rather than delivering multiple tool for expanded customer evaluation, we now process customer wafer on new product in the Lingang mini line to validate the tool to meet the customer-specific requirement before shipment. We expect this approach to shorten qualification cycle of new product at the customer site, shorten the time of conversion to revenue, and enhance overall capital efficiency.
We are now already see early benefit across multiple product. I will give a few example.
Our first shipment of the PECVD silicon carbon nitride system completed customer-specific validation at Lingang to shipment. We expect this to reduce on-site qualification time and enable faster ramp to production.
We tested and improved our single wafer SPM tool for several months hand in hand with our leading customer and confirmed 15-nanometer particle performance. This lead to volume orders from numerous different customers.
We are confident that we can produce each customer-specific production environment in our lab, resulting in shorter qualification on the order of few quarter rather than more than a year. Next, our Oregon facility, please turn to slide nine.
We continue to advance investment in Oregon. We remain on track for in-house demo lab with multiple tools and the capability to produce U.S.-made tool in Oregon by year-end 2026.
This is important for our global customer, and we believe it will strengthen our position as a key local partner as they scale production. Our global initiatives are beginning to pay off.
By the end of 2026, we expect to have more than 20 tools installed outside of mainland China market. This including about 10 customer in five countries.
Although still early days for our global deployment, our pipeline is growing, and we remain confident that our investment in global sales and service team will deliver good results. ACM Shanghai continue to play a critical role in our overall strategy, serving as a leading supplier to the semiconductor industry in Asia, and as a key source of capital to support our global expansion.
We completed a minority share sale last February, generating approximately $110 million in gross proceeds, and enabled this fund transfer to our U.S. account.
We intend to deploy this capital to supporting our U.S. expansion and broader global growth initiatives.
In April, ACM Shanghai announced a proposed H-share secondary listing in Hong Kong. Now turning to our outlook for the full year 2026, please turn to slide 10.
In middle January, we introduced our 2026 revenue outlook in the range of $1.08 to $1.175 billion. This implied 25% year-over-year growth at midpoint.
We reiterate this outlook today. We also expect our annual shipment growth will outpace our revenue growth in 2026.
Now let me turn the call over to our CFO, Mark, who will review details of our first quarter results. Mark, please.
Mark McKechnie
Thank you, David, and good day, everyone. Please turn to slide 11.
Unless I note otherwise, I will refer to non-GAAP financial measures, which exclude stock-based compensation and unrealized gain, loss on short-term investments. Reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to comparable GAAP measures is included in our earnings release.
Also, unless otherwise noted, the following figures refer to the first quarter of 2026, and comparisons are with the first quarter of 2025. I will now provide the financial highlights.
Revenue was $231.3 million, up 34.2%. Revenue for single wafer cleaning, Tahoe, and semi-critical cleaning was $122.5 million, down 5.5%, and it represented about 53% of sales for the quarter.
As David noted, this included very little contribution from new products. We expect significant shipments of SPM to ramp through the year, followed by revenue contribution in later quarters.
For the full year 2026, we do anticipate the mix in cleaning will normalize towards the 65% level, similar to the mix in 2025. Revenue for ECP front-end packaging, furnace, and other technologies was $84.2 million, up 204.9%, and represented 36.4% of sales for the quarter.
The majority was ECP front-end, and we had very little contribution from furnace. Revenue from advanced packaging, excluding ECP, services, and spares, was $24.5 million, up 62%, and represented 10.6% of sales for the quarter.
Total shipments were $240.7 million, up 53.6%. As David noted, this was driven by solid demand and good execution, and also cleaning shipments grew by 32%.
Approximately 15% of the shipments were for catch-up from tools that were originally scheduled for Q4 delivery. For 2026, we continue to expect shipment growth to outpace revenue growth.
Gross margin was 46.5% versus 48.2%. Q1 gross margin was above the midpoint of our long-term target model of 42% to 48%, and a good recovery from the low 40% range in Q3 and Q4 of 2025.
Favorable product mix and a slightly lower impact from the inventory provision led to the recovery. We maintain our 42% to 48% target range and note that product mix can cause fluctuations on a quarterly basis.
Operating expenses were $65.8 million, up 38.5%. R&D was 15% of sales, sales and marketing was 8.3% of sales, and G&A was 5.1% of sales.
For 2026, we plan for R&D in the 16% to 18%, sales and marketing in the 8% to 9% range, and G&A in the 5% to 6% range. Operating income was $41.8 million versus $35.6 million.
Operating margin was 18.1% as compared to 20.7%. Long term, we look to grow our R&D spending in line with revenue, but to show operating leverage in SG&A.
Income tax expense was $3.8 million versus $2.2 million. For 2026, we expect our effective tax rate in the 8% to 10% range.
Net income attributable to ACM Research was $24.3 million versus $31.3 million. Net income was $24.3 million versus $31.3 million.
I just said that, okay. Our non-GAAP net income excluded $5.6 million in stock-based compensation expense for the first quarter.
We anticipate SBC will increase in Q2 due to option grants related to ACM Shanghai stock that were granted in Q1. Net income per diluted share was 34 cents versus 46 cents.
Now on to the balance sheet and cash flow items. Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, and time deposits were $1.25 billion at the end of the first quarter 2026 versus $1.13 billion at the end of 2025.
Net cash, which excludes short-term and long-term debt, was $924.2 million at quarter end versus $844.5 million at year-end 2025. Total inventory was $738 million versus $702.6 million at year-end 2025.
Raw materials were $377.9 million, up $28.3 million quarter over quarter. We made additional strategic purchases to support production plans and to mitigate potential supply chain risk.
Work in process was $81.6 million, up $20.2 million quarter over quarter. Finished goods inventory was $278.4 million, down $13.1 million quarter over quarter.
Finished goods inventory primarily consists of first tools under evaluation at our customer sites along with finished goods located at ACM's facilities. Cash used by operations was $29.5 million.
Capital expenditures were $22 million. For the full year 2026, we now expect to spend about $175 million in capital expenditures.
That includes our prepared remarks. Let's open the call for any questions that you may have.
Operator, please go ahead.
Operator
Thank you. At this time, we'll conduct the question-and-answer session.
As mentioned, as a reminder to ask a question, you'll need to press *11 on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, please press *11 again.
Please stand by while we compile our roster. Your first question comes from the line of Suji DeSilva with Roth Capital.
Your line is now open.
Suji DeSilva
Hi, David. Hi, Mark.
Can you talk about the cleaning segment and what drove the decline year-over-year in 1Q, and then how it's going to ramp up, what caused that pause? It'd be helpful to understand that.
David Wang
Thanks, Suji. Actually, let's put this way.
The 2025, we start to see our cleaning products has been go through their many application, right, including those mature nodes and also the advanced nodes. The 2025, we're still facing some difficulty and also problem, right, for those new applications.
With the 12 months, our problem-solving with the customer, especially most important in our Lingang production start using. Those kind of problem actually were mostly solved already.
That really show that is, I want to say, last whole year progress, and also are difficult. That's why I can see impact our Q1 revenue.
However, as I said, since we're solving most of the issue, even today, some tool performance even outpace of leading supplier from global. We see that really growing for our revenue.
You can see that the first quarter our shipment from the cleaning product is a 32% increase year over year, right? I'll give another picture of our backlog increased from this first six months versus last one year first six months were almost like a 50% increase, too, for the PO receiving.
That's really show the momentum continuing. Also in my script, I specifically mentioned about this SPM process.
It's really our proprietary technology really gaining customer interest, especially reach excellent result at the 15-nanometer size. That's really show our technology is better than the leading supplier.
We are have a confidence you can take a significant market share in the SPM business, right? We're expecting 15 to 20 tool will deliver to the customer in the Asia or in China, too.
Anyway, that's I think the answer for you.
Suji DeSilva
Very helpful color. Then, David, just kind of following through on that, with shipments expected to outpace revenue in '26, would we think that '27 should be an above-trend year?
Obviously not guiding, but just trying to understand if the implications of that.
David Wang
'27 is a little bit far away, right? I want to say that our let me put it this way.
2026, we gain a lot of share, appeal or the customer interest for our cleaning tool, obviously copper plating tool, right? Copper plating, you can see it grows a lot.
Also, we see the interest, people what interest our furnace and PECVD and track system. I want to also see that '27, we see our new product, including horizontal, copper plating for panel, too, will get into the revenue and shipment, picture in '27.
As I mentioned in a couple of earnings call, with our new product start playing into our, product line, we see a lot of bigger, growth and in next few years, and will supporting ACM's multi-product, strategy, and continue grow our long-term revenue.
Suji DeSilva
Thanks, David. That helps.
Paint a picture, I'll pass it on.
Mark McKechnie
Thanks, Suji.
Suji DeSilva
Thank you.
Mark McKechnie
Oh, next question, operator, please. Yeah.
Operator
Yes, thank you. Your next question comes from the line of Denis Pyatchanin with Needham and Company.
Your line is now open.
Denis Pyatchanin
Much appreciated. Just one question from us today.
It looks like ECP, the front-end packaging, furnace, and other technology segment has been seeing pretty sustained strength, up very significantly both year over year and quarter over quarter. Can you tell us more about what's doing well in that segment, what kind of customers are adopting which tools?
Just some more color would be great. Thank you.
David Wang
I want to say that this plating business has been grow a lot, right? Obviously, front end growing, and also can see HBM is also driving, and obviously advanced packaging for all the 2.5D and application also growing and driving, too.
That's really driving factor for the copper plating and also our advanced packaging wet process tool, including coater, developer, wet etcher, PR stripper, and cleaning.
Denis Pyatchanin
Much appreciated. Thank you.
David Wang
Thank you.
Mark McKechnie
Great. Thanks, Denis.
Yeah.
Operator
Thank you. Seeing no more questions in the queue, let me turn the call back to Steven Pelayo for closing remarks.
Steven Pelayo
Great. Thank you.
Before we conclude, I just want to give everyone a quick reminder on our upcoming investor conferences. On June 17th, we will present at the 16th Annual Roth London Conference at the Four Seasons Park Lane in London.
Attendance at the conference is by invitation only. For interested investors, please contact your respective sales representative to register and schedule one-on-one meetings with the management team.
This concludes the call, and you may now disconnect. Take care.