Operator
Thank you for standing by. This is the conference operator.
Welcome to the Total Energy Services Third Quarter Results Conference Call. As a reminder, all participants are in listen-only mode and the conference is being recorded.
After the presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. [Operator Instructions] I would now like to turn the conference over to Daniel Halyk, President and CEO.
Please go ahead, sir.
Daniel Halyk
Thank you and good morning. Welcome to Total Energy Services third quarter 2020 conference call.
Present with me is Yuliya Gorbach, Total’s VP, Finance and CFO. We will review with you Total’s financial and operating highlights for the 3 and 9 months ended September 30, 2020 and then provide an outlook for our business and open up the phone lines for questions.
Yuliya, please proceed.
Yuliya Gorbach
Thank you, Dan. During the course of this conference call, information maybe provided containing forward-looking information concerning Total’s projected operating results, anticipated capital expenditure trends and projected drilling activity in the oil and gas industry.
Actual events or results may differ materially from those reflected in Total’s forward-looking statements due to a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors affecting Total’s businesses and the oil and gas service industry in general. These risks, uncertainties and other factors are described under the heading Risk Factors and also in Total’s most recently filed Annual Information Form and other documents filed with Canadian Provincial Securities Authorities that are available to the public at www.sedar.com.
Our discussions during this conference call are qualified with reference to the notes to the financial highlights contained in the news release issued yesterday. Unless otherwise indicated, all financial information in this conference call is presented in Canadian dollars.
Total Energy’s financial results for the 3 months ended September 30, 2020 reflects continued difficult industry conditions in North America and the moderation of activity levels in Australia. Efforts over past several quarters to right-size our capacity, particularly within the Rentals and Transportation Services segment, combined with a more seasonal uptick in Canadian activity levels, contributed to improved financial results as compared to the second quarter of 2020.
Total Energy’s geographical and business diversification have been of a significant benefit during these challenging times. Geographically, revenue generated in Australia during the third quarter of 2020 represented 32% of consolidated revenue, a 12 percentage point increase relative to Q3 2019.
North America represented 68% of consolidated 2020 third quarter revenue as compared to 76% for Q3 2019. By business segment, Compression and Process Services remains the largest contributor to Total’s consolidated revenues, generating 42% of 2020 third quarter consolidated revenues, followed by the well servicing of 30%, contract drilling services of 21%, and rentals and transportation services contributing 8%.
This compares to Q3 2019 when CPS contributed 42% of consolidated revenue, Contract Drilling 28%, Well Servicing 21% and RTS segment 9%. Immediate and decisive actions undertaken at the onset of COVID-19 outbreak to ensure the safe and continued operation of our businesses and protect our financial strength and liquidity have enhanced Total Energy’s ability to generate significant free cash flow, despite extremely difficult industry conditions.
While third quarter revenue declined 55% on a year-over-year basis, consolidated EBITDA only declined by 28%, before adjusting for $0.6 million unrealized foreign exchange loss on intercompany working capital balances and a $0.3 million increase to our provision for bad debt. The receipt of $7.4 million of funds under various COVID-19 relief programs during the third quarter reduced cost of services by $6.4 million and SG&A by $1 million.
Consolidated gross margin percentage for the third quarter of 2020 was 30% as compared to 22% during the same quarter of 2019. Excluding funds received from various COVID-19 relief programs, gross margin percentage was 20% as compared to 22% in the third quarter of 2019.
This decrease was due to low activity levels and competitive pricing, particularly in North America, as well as year-over-year change in our segmental revenue mix. Selling, general and administration expenses for the third quarter of 2020 decreased by $6.9 million or 55% as compared to Q3 of 2019.
Excluding COVID-19 relief funds, third quarter SG&A declined by 47% on a year-over-year basis. Within our CDS segment, third quarter spud to release drilling days decreased by 67% on a year-over-year basis, while revenues decreased by 66%, segment EBITDA declined by 59%.
Despite a substantial year-over-year drop in the segment’s revenue and EBITDA, the CDS segment’s EBITDA margin increased by 22% or 340 basis points. The smaller proportionate decrease in revenues compared to decrease of spud to release operating days and increase in EBITDA margin was primarily due to increased relative revenue contribution from Australia, combined with North American cost control measures and receipt of COVID-19 relief fund.
During the third quarter of 2020, 2 drilling rigs in Australia were removed from service in order to complete necessary certifications and upgrades that are currently expected to be completed by the second quarter of 2021. Despite a continued decrease in the active U.S.
land rig count over the course of third quarter of 2020, utilization in our U.S. drilling operations increased by 267% or 8 percentage points from 3% in Q2 2020 to 11% in Q3 2020.
CDS activity in drilling segment experienced a more seasonal increase from the second quarter. For first 9 months of 2020, the CDS segment’s EBITDA margin increased 50% as a result of completion of various North American equipment rationalization projects due in 2019, increased relative contribution from Australia, ongoing cost control measures in all jurisdictions, and the receipt of COVID-19 relief fund.
Effective April 1, 2020, the CDS segment’s revised its depreciation estimate for drilling equipment to reflect changing economic and industry conditions. As a result, additional incremental depreciation expense of $4.2 million was recorded during the third quarter.
This perspective change in depreciation estimate has low impact on EBITDA and cash flow. The RTS segment experienced a 50% decrease in rental utilization and 23% reduction in the revenue per utilized piece as compared to the third quarter of 2019.
The decrease in revenue per utilized piece was primarily a result of mix of equipment operating as well as competitive pricing. While this resulted in a 62% year-over-year decline in revenue, third quarter segment EBITDA increased by 34% and the EBITDA margin increased by 250% as compared to 2019.
Excluding receipt of COVID-19 relief funds, the RTS segment saw its third quarter EBITDA decline at half the rate at which revenue declined relative to 2019 and the quarterly operating loss in this segment decreased by 70% on a year-over-year basis as a result of significant cost rationalization actions taken over the past 2 years. While our Compression and Process Services segment continue to experience reduced demand for new product orders, its fabrication sales backlog remains relatively stable.
At September 30, 2020, this segment has $37 million sales backlog compared to $43.8 million backlog at June 30, 2020 and $39.8 million at September 30, 2019. Higher North American natural gas prices in the third quarter of 2020 provided support for the CPS’ parts and service and retrofit business lines.
Despite a 55% year-over-year decline in CPS’ third quarter revenues, segment EBITDA for the quarter declined only by 33%. The lower rate of EBITDA decline was primarily due to lower proportion of revenue being derived from lower margin fabrication sales, effective cost management and the receipt of CEWS.
Third quarter service hours and revenue in our Well Servicing segment were 38% and 36% lower respectively, while segment EBITDA decreased by 12% as compared to the same period of 2019. Despite low activity levels in all jurisdictions, the third quarter EBITDA margin in this segment increased by 9 percentage points to 33% as compared to 24% EBITDA margin in Q3 of 2019.
This was a result of cost management efforts and the receipt of COVID-19 relief fund. While Australian Well Servicing segment began to receive some federal government funded well abandonment work towards the end of the third quarter, such activity was not significant.
During the third quarter of 2020, Total Energy generated $19.8 million of cash flow and $14.4 million of cash from operating activities as compared to $24 million of cash flow and $21.8 million of cash used in operating activities in the third quarter of 2019. Contributing to the increase in sales generated from operating activities, with the monetization of $4.2 million of inventory during the third quarter of 2020 as well as lower working capital requirements compared to 2019.
Total Energy financial position continued to strengthen during the third quarter of 2020 and our liquidity position remains strong. At September 30, 2020, the weighted average interest rate on outstanding bank debt was 2.85% as compared to 3.92% at September 30, 2019.
This lower interest rates, combined with lower outstanding debt balances, contributed to $1 million or 34% year-over-year decrease in quarterly interest costs. On November 10, 2020, at our request, Total Energy’s primary volume credit facility was reduced by $40 million to $250 million and the maturity date extended to November 10, 2023.
Subsequent to September 30, 2020, an additional $5 million of debt was repaid such that the current drawn on this facility is kind of $75 million. The remaining $75 million of undrawn facility is currently fully available as is an additional $5 million on an undrawn revolving credit facility, maintained by subsidiary of Total.
Total Energy’s bank covenants consist of a maximum senior debt to trailing 12 months bank debt to EBITDA of 3x and a minimum-defined EBITDA to interest expense of 3x. At September 30, the company’s senior bank debt to bank-defined EBITDA ratio was 1.96x and the bank interest coverage ratio was 9.82x.
Daniel Halyk
Thank you, Yuliya. We are generally pleased with our performance during the third quarter as all of our businesses continue to navigate through a very challenging business environment, where North American industry activity levels remained at historic lows and Australian activity began to moderate.
The impact of the COVID-19 virus on our operations was effectively contained and our ongoing efforts to right-size our business and manage costs gave rise to significant efficiencies, as evidenced by Total’s ability to continue to generate substantial free cash flow, despite a significant year-over-year decrease in revenue. Total Energy’s financial position continues to strengthen after funding $800,000 of net capital expenditures and incurring $2.1 million of interest expense during the third quarter, Total generated $16.9 million of free cash flow before changes in non-cash working capital items.
Excluding $7.4 million of COVID-19 relief payments received in the quarter, we were still able to generate $9.5 million of free cash flow during the quarter despite operating at extremely low levels in North America. For the 9 months ended September 30, 2020, with the monetization of $11.4 million of working capital and after deducting net capital expenditures, interest expense and dividend payments, Total Energy has generated $46.5 million of free cash flow.
We directed $40.5 million of this cash flow towards the repayment of bank debt and lease liabilities and our cash position has increased by 25% since the beginning of the year to the end of September. We continue to steadily pay down debt and our $111.7 million of net debt at September 30 is the lowest amount since we completed the acquisition of Savanna Energy Services in June of 2017.
While industry conditions remain difficult and visibility is poor, there are some encouraging signs. North American natural gas prices have improved over the past year and global oil markets appear to be slowly rebalancing.
The competitive landscape in the North American energy service industry also continues to slowly, but steadily improve as older equipment is decommissioned and financially weaker players are forced to liquidate or consolidate. Within our contract drilling services segment, we currently have 10 rigs operating in Canada, 5 in the United States and 2 in Australia.
While the outlook is uncertain, we currently expect our Canadian rig count to continue to increase as we go into the seasonally more active winter drilling season although the absolute rig count will remain weak by historical measures. As Yuliya mentioned earlier, 2 of our 5 Australian drilling rigs were removed from service in Q3 for recertification and upgrade.
One of these rates has been contracted and is expected to commence operations by the second quarter of 2021 when the recertifications and upgrades are completed. Higher North American natural gas prices have driven steady quoting activity within our CPF segment, while customers continue to remain cautious in ordering new equipment.
Based on Q4 activity to-date, we are cautiously optimistic that new product sales will increase in the near to medium term should gas prices remain stable, which in turn would accelerate the monetization of our significant investment in inventory. While previously announced funding of well abandonment work in Canada has been slowly materialized, we are encouraged to see such activity beginning to pickup and expect such activity will increase as we enter 2021.
This has and will provide opportunities for our Well Servicing and RTS segments. Despite some emerging green shoots, we remain in challenging and uncertain business environment.
As such, our focus remains on the safe and efficient operation of our business and the repayment of debt. We will also look to be opportunistic, including in the use of our recently renewed normal course issuer bid.
I would now like to open up the phone lines for any questions.
Operator
Thank you. [Operator Instructions] The first question is from John Bereznicki of Canaccord.
Please go ahead.
John Bereznicki
Hello. Good morning, everyone.
Daniel Halyk
Good morning, Mr. Bereznicki
John Bereznicki
Hey, just starting with Australia, just wondering if your view in Q3 is sort of temporary pause or maybe start of a little longer term downtrend? And then maybe second part to that is maybe talk a bit about what you are seeing on Well Servicing versus drilling in that market?
Daniel Halyk
I think all jurisdictions around the world that we operate in and don’t operating in are feeling the impact of COVID. And I think you are seeing Australia, what we have seen elsewhere which is cautious capital spending.
The difference in Australia, there is a fairly sizable demand for natural gas to feed LNG and that’s not going to disappear as well. Domestic gas prices relative to North America remain stronger.
And so, it’s just overall, I would say, a more balanced and healthy environment. That said, the industry is being cautious.
I would describe our current activity levels as relatively good compared to overall industry levels. It’s tough to know exactly what’s going on.
You don’t have the same transparency in terms of the industry utilization, but some of our intelligence suggests that we have generally weathered the storm a bit better than the industry average, but we are hunkered down like everyone else and working with our customers to continue to do a good job as efficiently as possible. What I’d say is that we expect to continue to have a good market presence there.
And I mentioned we have contracted one of the rigs that is up for recertification upgrade and I am not going to get into a lot of detail there other than to say it’s a longer term contract and so it’s with a new customer. So, lots of positive.
So, all in all, Australia remains a good market for us, a market that we intend to increase, not decrease our presence in over the medium to long term.
John Bereznicki
Great color. Appreciate that, Dan.
And then maybe just looking at CPS, obviously with North American natural gas showing some green shoots as you call it. I know you don’t provide backlog granularity, but have you seen a bit of a shift in that backlog more towards North America versus the international market?
Daniel Halyk
I would say generally that we are encouraged by court activity post September 30. And again, we have never given forecasts of the best of times, but if we see stability in gas markets in North America, we expect that, that will translate into better sales here going forward.
John Bereznicki
Okay, fair enough. And on the inventory front, obviously, it looks like it’s trending down slowly here, still safe to presume the balance of I think $102 million, primarily compression fabrication components?
Daniel Halyk
Yes, correct. The vast majority…
John Bereznicki
Got it. And then – okay, thanks for that.
And then just one housekeeping question and I’ll get back into queue here. But just with the various COVID benefits you received in Q3, give us any color, what that might look like in the fourth quarter based on what you know today?
Daniel Halyk
It’s hard to tell. It’s based on hours worked in various jurisdictions.
So, I am pretty hesitant to give any numbers on that. I think, if one looks at rig counts, that will give you a bit of a barometer of the overall industry activity level and you can extrapolate as you see fit.
John Bereznicki
Okay, sounds good.
Daniel Halyk
Yes, hesitant. We book all our COVID payments on receipt.
We don’t accrue anything there. So we don’t book anything unless until the cash is in the bank.
Got it. Because we don’t – we can’t forecast either.
John Bereznicki
Fair enough. Listen, I appreciate the color.
That’s it for me. Thank you.
Daniel Halyk
Thanks, John.
Operator
[Operator Instructions] The next question is from Patrick Tang from ATB Capital Markets. Please go ahead.
Patrick Tang
Thank you for taking my questions. Good morning.
Daniel Halyk
Good morning.
Patrick Tang
I was wondering the demand that you are seeing in North American drilling, like somewhere you spend, could you see upside to the rigs that you have worked today with the 10 in Canada and 5 in the U.S. or are we expecting more of a flat environment due to the year end?
Is there any talk of accelerating Q1 ‘21 programs into Q4 at all?
Daniel Halyk
As I mentioned, Patrick, we expect our Canadian rig count will increase from where we stand today at 10 going into Q1 and that’s your normal seasonal uptick. That said, given the macro environment, we expect absolute drilling levels in Canada to remain significantly below kind of historical norms.
We are encouraged with our U.S. activity.
Today, we have 5 rigs going all in Texas. That’s not a bad market share.
For a smaller firm, we are currently marketing 11 rigs in the U.S. all in West Texas and all of our rigs today that are working are singles and doubles, which is we find interesting.
Patrick Tang
Pretty encouraging on that. So, I am sure not if you can comment on this, but I mean, if you are evaluating – are you being mom and pops more going to sell their businesses in recent times or is there still large valuation gap that prevents you from going down that relative time?
Daniel Halyk
There is lots of opportunities to buy businesses equipments both on a distress and going concern basis. Bluntly, the largest challenge we have right now is we are staring at our own valuation and that’s the benchmark and it’s pretty tough to beat that right now.
Patrick Tang
Okay. As a follow-up to that, are you yet participating in the Paycheck Protection Program and if you are, when do you expect that you will be able to resume share repurchases without putting your loan forgiveness and payroll?
Daniel Halyk
So we have participated two quarters ago, Yuliya?
Yuliya Gorbach
In April.
Daniel Halyk
In April. We are going to apply as soon as we are able to, to seek forgiveness.
We were pretty conservative in the use of that program. And so, certainly we don’t want to jeopardize anything, but at the end of the day, we are going to – at some point, you can be penny wise and pound foolish and so depending on the situation that may or may not be a factor in terms of our use of the normal course issuer bid.
And I am not going to comment on timing or any targets or anything like that in terms of when we might start buying or anything, but we like to buy when everyone else is selling. I will just leave it at that.
Patrick Tang
Appreciate it. Thank you.
Daniel Halyk
We had our investments as well.
Patrick Tang
I will turn it back. Thank you.
Daniel Halyk
Thank you.
Operator
This concludes the question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Daniel Halyk.
Pardon me there is one more question now from Josef Schachter from Schachter Energy Research. Please go ahead.
Josef Schachter
Thank you. Good morning, Dan and congratulations on a good quarter in a difficult environment.
With all the consolidation that we are seeing in the industry, are you seeing – are you working with the larger companies that are acquirers or are the companies that have been acquired and how do you see your mix of business moving with that whole consolidation trend that’s starting to happen in the NPA sector?
Daniel Halyk
It’s good question. We certainly work for all of the major companies in North America and certainly Australia.
Australia is a very consolidated market to begin with. Within the Canadian marketplace, we have got a good mix on our drilling rigs, this is public information.
We are currently working for everyone from Imperial Oil to private companies and public I’d call it midsized producers. So, good mix there.
Within our Compression and Process Services Group, we work for pretty much all the major pipeline infrastructure companies, all of that. We see in our rental transportation business increasing contribution from larger players, I think it’s a function both of the consolidation within the industry, but also the consolidation on the supply side to just frankly less competition that’s able to deliver to the standards that are – these larger companies demand.
And one of the measurements that you maybe familiar with is your trip and our trip within our consolidated trip and trip within each of our businesses, including our RTS segment, which is a very difficult business to manage given the nature of the operations. We have a trip CELTA-2 in our RTS segment, which is a huge factor for gaining work with large players.
And so I am encouraged with the trends I am seeing there. I think you are going to continue to see consolidation on the supply chain and you are going to continue to see it on the producer side.
And producers go on higher problems and they are going to gravitate towards financially secure well run businesses that don’t cause some problems and get the job done efficiently and safely. So I am quite confident in how all of our business divisions will perform in that environment.
Josef Schachter
Super. Second one for me is, if the vaccine does come in Q2/Q3 and in the second half of 2021, we have $50, $60 WTI, do you have manpower so that you can ramp up as the customers want more equipment or was manpower going to be a problem to ramp up and so it will be pricing will come through, which will be nice to the bottom line, but our use of equipment may not happen because of the lack of qualified employees?
Daniel Halyk
I think the industry as a whole is going to face the manpower challenge, particularly in Canada, given the – this is year 6 arguably of the downturn, I think company specific, it’s going to depend on your ability to mobilize equipment. I look, for example, at the contract drilling industry in Canada.
The top three players, which includes us represent 60, two-thirds of the activity. You have a number of smaller players that haven’t operated for going on a year.
The other factor that’s going to drive ability to mobilize is the condition of your equipment base. And again, we have tried to take a balanced approach to deployment of assets.
The flipside is we haven’t been cannibalizing our fleet. And when we have a market fleet, it’s a marketed fleet that can go work tomorrow with minimal capital investment.
And we have seen it over the past, year and a half or so where we pulled rigs literally that have sat for 5 years and put them to work with nominal capital. But if you are cannibalizing your fleet pulling pumps or top drives or engines off to keep another rig going, you are looking at millions of dollars per rig to get those rigs going again and appear a financially stretched company.
That’s going to be a huge barrier. So, I think the strong financial companies that are in the game today will take a disproportionate amount of work going forward as we come out of this.
Josef Schachter
Last one for me, you are seeing companies talk more about wanting dual fuel or electricity, electric-powered equipment and going out forward of the ESG goals. How much of your fleet is dual-powered at this point and how much does it cost to change equipment over so that you can meet that requirement if customers are willing to contract with you at decent rates?
Daniel Halyk
Any one of our rigs can operate on bi-fuel. We have operated and we currently have a number of that are operating.
It’s off the shelf package that you stick on. And I am not going to get into capital costs, because we like to keep that stuff a little tight but we have done that and we will continue to do that on all of our rigs.
We do have the largest fleet of AC Telescopic Doubles in Canada. And those are fairly highly desirable rig right now.
We also supply lot of electric power generation in our rental and transportation group, which again to the extent things are electrified. That’s extra work for those units.
But we do – we can run any of our drilling rigs off natural gas.
Josef Schachter
Super. Thanks so much and congratulations on the good quarter in these tough times.
Daniel Halyk
Thanks, Josef.
Operator
This concludes the question-and -answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Daniel Halyk for any closing comments.
Daniel Halyk
Thanks all for participating in our conference call. I hope you stay safe and well and look forward to speaking with you at our year end conference call next year.
Thank you and have a good weekend.
Operator
This concludes today’s conference call. You may disconnect your lines Thank you for participating and have a pleasant day.