Operator
Good morning. Welcome to ADENTRA's first quarter 2026 results conference call.
All lines have been placed on mute to prevent background noise. After the speakers' remarks, there will be a question-and-answer session.
With me on the call today are Rob Brown, ADENTRA's President and Chief Executive Officer, and Faiz Karmally, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. ADENTRA's earnings release, financial statements, and MD&A for the quarter ended March 31st, 2026, are available on the investor section of our website and on SEDAR+.
Before we begin, I'd like to remind listeners that management's comments may include forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially due to risks and uncertainties outlined in our filings.
All dollar figures mentioned today are in US dollars unless otherwise indicated. I will now turn the call over to Rob Brown.
Please go ahead.
Rob Brown
Thanks, operator, and good morning, everyone. We began 2026 with solid performance despite an increasingly uncertain macroeconomic backdrop.
This morning, I'll speak to how we are managing near-term conditions and how we're positioning the business to drive longer-term value. Before turning to the quarter, I want to briefly frame the strategic priorities guiding our decisions in 2026.
These are areas where we are investing with discipline, where we see clear opportunities to strengthen the business structurally, and importantly, where progress is largely within our control. There are three core areas of focus.
First, advancing an AI-enabled operating model. Over the past 18 months, we've built a strong foundation in data governance and systems integration.
We're now moving into development of dynamic pricing and sales optimization tools that we believe will help our teams make better, more consistent, data-driven decisions in real time. These capabilities are designed to drive structurally better margins, asset utilization, and generate incremental revenue through continuous, compounding improvements across our network.
We're taking a disciplined, results-oriented approach, developing tools with clear applications, testing them in targeted environments, and then plan to scale what proves effective. We're focused on speed, accountability, and measurable outcomes with the objective of driving sustained margin improvement, incremental growth, and stronger returns on invested capital over time.
Second area of focus is strengthening our global supply chain. We're continuing to diversify our sourcing footprint and build greater flexibility into our supply network, including developing new capabilities in regions where we had little or no presence just a few years ago.
This work is about more than cost. It is about reducing risk and increasing optionality in an increasingly complex global trade environment.
It also supports profitability through access to differentiated and proprietary products while positioning us to support future growth, including acquisitions. Third area of focus is maintaining a disciplined and active approach to M&A.
We continue to nurture a robust pipeline of opportunities and have the balance sheet flexibility to execute when the right business becomes available. Our focus remains on transactions that are strategically aligned, operationally actionable, and capable of delivering meaningful synergies.
Taken together, these priorities reflect a consistent approach: investing in areas that strengthen our platform, improve returns on invested capital, and position ADENTRA to generate durable, longer-term value. At the same time, we are clear-eyed about the macro environment.
Demand remains impacted by affordability constraints, and we continue to see pressure from mortgage rates, inflation, and broader geopolitical uncertainty. We're managing the business accordingly with a strong focus on cost discipline, pricing execution, and working capital efficiency, while continuing to invest in initiatives that will drive longer-term performance.
With that context, let me turn to our first quarter performance. In the first quarter, we generated sales of $562.7 million, up 3.7% year-over-year, driven by a combination of higher volumes and improved pricing.
Importantly, this growth was entirely organic, reflecting the strength of our platform and our ability to continue gaining share. We saw particularly strong demand in roofing products, supported by storm-related activity and customer purchasing ahead of expected price increases.
Gross margin was 20.2%, remaining above our benchmark of 20.0%, though down from last year, primarily due to product mix. Roofing products carry lower margins, but generate strong returns on invested capital, and we expect mix to normalize.
At the same time, we maintained strong cost discipline, with operating expenses increasing less than 1% year-over-year, reflecting the benefits of premise and head count reductions last year, as well as a continued focus on efficiency across the business. Adjusted EBITDA was $38.3 million, and adjusted EPS was 38 cents, demonstrating resilience in a softer environment.
From a cash flow perspective, we delivered a significant year-over-year improvement driven by working capital management. Our balance sheet remains strong, with leverage at 2.4 times versus 3 times in Q1 last year, positioning us well to execute on our capital allocation priorities.
Overall, the quarter reflects the resilience of our operating model and our ability to perform in a more challenging environment. With that, I'll turn the call over to Faiz to review the financials in more detail.
Faiz Karmally
Thanks, Rob, and good morning, everyone. As a reminder, all figures are US dollars unless otherwise stated.
For the 3 months ended March 31st, 2026, ADENTRA generated sales of $562.7 million, an increase of 3.7% year-over-year. This growth was primarily driven by a 2.1% increase in volumes and a 1.3% increase in product pricing.
Regionally, US sales increased 3.9%, driven by both volume and pricing improvements. Canadian sales declined 3%, reflecting softer demand and pricing pressures.
Gross profit was $113.7 million, or 20.2% of sales, compared to 21.6% last year. The decrease primarily reflects product mix, particularly the increased weighting of roofing products, as well as other mix changes across the portfolio.
Operating expenses were $100.4 million, up 0.5% year-over-year. The increase was mainly driven by higher leased premise costs and higher LTIP expense.
These were partially offset by lower personnel costs as a result of ongoing cost control initiatives. Adjusted EBITDA was $38.3 million, down 4.1% year-over-year.
Net income was $2 million, compared to $4.1 million last year. On an adjusted basis, adjusted net income was $9.3 million, compared to $10.8 million, and adjusted EPS was 38 cents, compared to 42 cents last year.
Cash flow from operations improved significantly, with $6.2 million used compared to $33.5 million used in Q1 2025. This improvement was primarily driven by more efficient working capital management.
We ended the quarter with a leverage ratio of 2.4 times, gaining strong financial flexibility. Our capital allocation priorities remain unchanged and include maintaining a strong balance sheet, investing in organic growth, pursuing M&A, and returning capital to shareholders through dividends and opportunistic share repurchases.
With that, I'll turn the call back to Rob.
Rob Brown
Thanks, Faiz. As we look to the balance of 2026, we're operating in a fluid macroeconomic environment.
Higher interest rates, inflationary pressures, and geopolitical dynamics continue to weigh on demand and consumer confidence. Our April sales were modestly lower year-over-year, and we are managing the business accordingly, maintaining strict cost discipline, actively managing inventory and purchasing, and executing on our price pass-through model to protect margins.
At the same time, our long-term value creation framework remains unchanged. We're continuing to advance the strategic priorities I outlined earlier: initiatives that strengthen the business structurally and are largely within our control.
In AI and digital optimization, we're building capabilities to drive better decision-making, improve consistency, and support organic growth at structurally higher margins. In supply chain, we're increasing flexibility, reducing risk, and expanding access to differentiated, higher-margin products.
Through disciplined M&A, we're maintaining a pipeline of opportunities to accelerate growth and unlock synergies as conditions allow. These are initiatives that are not dependent on near-term macro improvement.
They're designed to compound over time and position the business to perform better across cycles. At the same time, we remain focused on being prudent stewards of capital.
We will continue to prioritize balance sheet strength, apply discipline to investment decisions, and ensure capital is deployed in ways that support longer-term returns. We believe this balanced approach, combining operational discipline in the near term with continued investment in longer-term value drivers, positions ADENTRA to navigate uncertainty while building a stronger, more resilient business.
Over the longer term, the fundamentals of our end markets remain supportive, and we're confident in our ability to deliver attractive returns on invested capital and create meaningful shareholder value. With that, we'll open the line for questions.
Operator?
Operator
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, we will now begin the question-and-answer session.
Should you have a question, please press the star button followed by the number 1 on your touch-tone phone. You will hear a prompt that your hand has been raised.
Should you wish to decline from the polling process, please press the star button followed by the number 2. If you are using a speakerphone, please lift the handset before pressing any keys.
One moment, please, for your first question. First question comes from Kyle McPhee of ATB Cormark.
Please go ahead.
Kyle McPhee
Hello, everyone. First one from me, just regarding organic volume growth.
You posted good performance, absolute level and also relative, better versus what we're seeing elsewhere throughout the sector. Is there anything specific to highlight here on how you're pulling off this performance?
I know you called out some pull-forward in roofing products, but roofing isn't, I don't think, really a big category for you, I suspect that's maybe not overly meaningful. What other sources of this impressive organic growth can you call out for us?
Rob Brown
Morning, Kyle. A couple comments on the roofing.
Typically, that's about a 5% of our overall product mix. It's not a lead category.
It's complementary in one of the branches that we have because it services rural markets very very well and it positions us with customers. It was a little higher in the first quarter.
It was about 8% of the mix. There was an element of pulling forward demand in terms of customers seeking to buy more of that product in advance of price increases that were known to be coming.
I would also say that it's just responding to more demand that came from earlier storm activity. I wouldn't characterize the level of sales we did in that category really in March as taking us off-market from selling that category into Q2.
Just would make that distinction. In terms of the performance generally, and I would agree if you look at comps across the sector, generally, this holds up very well.
It's just our continued work on capturing market share with the things I outlined in my opening comments around investing in resilient supply chains and having options for customers, particularly as there's some pricing variability entering into the channel related to geopolitical events, and then investing in other digital tools, which I think is helping our sales force.
Kyle McPhee
Got it. Thank you for that color.
Then second and last one for me, just on the gross margin mix, the lower mix that we saw in Q1, not a surprise and you highlighted it last quarter and now we've seen in the results, you're calling out kind of roofing products as one thing. Is there anything else kind of worth calling out?
Is part of this maybe something like trade-down into categories where maybe you make less margin, meaning, this mix impact might last beyond Q1? Anything worth highlighting?
Rob Brown
There's always going to be some quarter-to-quarter variation in the gross profit margin. We will remain above the benchmark number we've got in our long-term value creation framework of 20%, but yeah, you've seen us as recently as Q4 into the 22s at times.
I think it's going to be within a range. I would maybe say with our April year-over-year sales result that we said was about, down about 1%, we have already seen some bounce back on margin into the 21s.
I think you can think about it a little bit that way. The other thing, and we try not to talk too much about roofing, because again, it's a 5% product category for us, but just highlight, it's a very high return ROIC product category for us simply because we sold a lot of roofing products in March, but they were predominantly all direct sales.
They went from the manufacturer straight to our customers' yards, meaning it never enters into our inventory. The working capital investment is very modest.
We're bringing in margin dollars without having to run it through our cost structure. Just highlight that as well.
Kyle McPhee
Got it. What I'm hearing, this is just normal course gross margin mix variability for the most part, has nothing to do with kind of the point in the cycle that we're in here.
Rob Brown
I think that's a fair characterization. We've described all along the way that prices will move around, but our model is one that's a price pass-through.
There will be a little bit of variability in where the margin falls, a bit of a range, not a specific point, but I think your comment is accurate.
Kyle McPhee
Thank you. I'll pass along.
Operator
Next question is from Hamir Patel from CIBC. Please go ahead.
Hamir Patel
Hi. Good morning.
Rob, you talked about your AI initiatives and embracing more dynamic pricing. I realize it's still pretty early days, but Do you think there's at least perhaps 100 basis points of gross margin improvement from this initiative, and will that become more apparent later in '26, or is it going to be more of a 2027 story?
Rob Brown
That's more in the future. It's hard to quantify what it's going to do.
I'm not put off by what you're aspiring to. I think that's a reach of reasonable expectation.
The framework or the baseline for doing this work, for those that are familiar with it, is having clean data, and we've been there, done that work, have excellent data governance processes in place, and then the infrastructure to start to harness and put it to work. We're in build at the moment, which will be followed by pilot, which will be followed by leveraging across the broader system.
I think further down the line into 2027 is when we will be looking for some of those improvements related to that effort specifically to emerge.
Hamir Patel
Great. I want to ask about M&A.
Last deal was Woolf. Balance sheet's in a better position again today.
Are there any product categories or geographies where you see the most opportunities?
Rob Brown
You're right. We also feel really good about the balance sheet.
We're not waiting for further deleveraging. We are just actively working on deals, right price, right fit.
We've got a lot of very good opportunities that we're pursuing in that regard. As I think we've probably discussed in the past, we do cast a really wide net on the M&A.
We are going to look at all geographies, all product categories because to a certain extent, it is a numbers game, and the more you look at, the higher propensity that you can get the one that works for you. That said, we're not out of touch with looking at migration patterns and where higher growth rates maybe in the longer term in US markets in particular.
We do quite like expanding into the US South, Southeast and doing more there if we can. We've really built out our Midwest footprint with the acquisitions we've done most recently.
There's still room frankly in all geographies to add assets if they're the right ones, however.
Hamir Patel
Fair enough. That's all I had.
I'll turn it over. Thanks.
Rob Brown
Thanks, Hamir.
Operator
Next question comes from Zachary Evershed from National Bank Capital Markets. Please go ahead.
Zachary Evershed
Good morning, everyone. Congrats on the quarter.
Rob Brown
Thanks. Hey, Zach.
Zachary Evershed
Rob, I think you mentioned that April gross margins had already hit into the 21s. Could you give us some more color on the normalization that you expect, and whether you think we can get back into those mid-21s into 22s that you mentioned?
Rob Brown
I probably won't start parsing it into 50 basis point increments, Zach, as you understand it well. There's always going to be some mix considerations there, but yeah, just to put folks at ease, because the margin was a little lower for the reasons we noted in the release around the roofing mix, we can confirm that into April, it's looking more normal.
I probably won't go further as to is it going to be a low 21 or a high 21. I think we just need the rest of the quarter to unfold to understand that better.
Zachary Evershed
Fair enough. Thanks.
Then for the higher-return invested capital that you get with the roofing products because they don't enter into inventory, we did notice a bit of a step-up in accounts receivable and accounts payable. Was that related to roofing as well, or more of that spring mix build?
Faiz Karmally
Hey, Zach. It's Faiz here.
A couple of things on that. The roofing sales, as Rob described earlier, do have a higher return on invested capital.
Generally, if you look at our inventory days this quarter, compared to the same quarter last year, we improved by 9 days roughly. I would say about half of that was just related to more of these direct shipments.
That just gives you a sense in terms of the capital requirements and return, what that can drive. Your comments around just the gross values of the receivables and the payables being larger, yes, some of it is related to the roofing dynamic we're talking about.
The vast majority of that actually happened in March. You're just seeing normal timing cycles of collection there as we came to the quarter end.
Zachary Evershed
Got it. Thanks.
Good color. Then while we're on inventories, you've come down quite a bit from the 90-plus days that you had in 2022 and 2023, but maybe we're still above the pre-pandemic levels, around 70 days.
With the tough environment that you've noted with affordability issues and geopolitical tensions, how are you feeling about where your inventory should trend through the year, seasonality allowing?
Faiz Karmally
I think we're in a good spot now, Zach. The kind of low 70 days you're remembering might even have been pre a couple of acquisitions.
I'd have to go back and check. We haven't seen that in some time.
When we look at where our inventory is relative to sales base, I think it's in a very good place. In fact, it looks a little better because of the dynamic I described around those directs, which is a bit of a unique feature in Q1.
Even if you put that aside, we are solidly now into kind of the low 80 days. Once you're kind of at that 80-day number, plus or minus, that's a good level of inventory for our business and the number of SKUs we have today and where our customers sit.
I think you can expect again it'll ebb and flow a little on timing, intra-year, but when you look back over a couple quarters or certainly the year, I think we're at the pace we need to be now, kind of in that 80 days plus or minus on the inventory.
Zachary Evershed
Thanks very much. I'll leave it there.
Thanks.
Rob Brown
Thanks, Zach.
Operator
Next question comes from Ian Gillies from Stifel. Please go ahead.
Ian Gillies
Morning, everyone.
Faiz Karmally
Hey, Ian.
Ian Gillies
Is there anything worth highlighting on, call it, the cost improvement initiatives this year that we should be thinking about or you think that might be notable relative to what you've done in prior years to continue to try and push EBITDA margin higher? I guess the follow-on alongside this, also related to costs, is eventually, at some point, the housing cycle's going to turn and you have to keep some costs in place for when that turn happens.
Do you have any sense on how much that might be impinging on margins right now versus where you think you might be able to be with the current cost structure in place?
Rob Brown
Faiz and I are staring at each other deciding who wants to take that one. That's okay.
We'll maybe tag-team it. We were pleased with the first quarter operating costs being held to a half half percent.
That's reflective of the efforts really that we had in 2025 to control premise expense and we did some consolidations, and then also managing through our head count. On the EBITDA margin, yeah, there's always going to be a quarter-to-quarter seasonality that's going to be included in that.
You'll see Q2s and 3s be better than 1s and 4s generally, although Q4 was helped by some year-end true-ups on rebate programs, etc. I think it's going to be the gross profit percentage, the earlier comment from Hamir, how do we continue to move that up?
We're doing things through digital and other efforts where we see expansion opportunities, including mix over time. It was held back a little bit this quarter as we've talked about with the roofing component that was a little bit higher.
It's managing that gross profit percentage upward over time, and then it's also what you pointed out, which is eventually, we're going to have a little bit more of a demand release here, and we can drive more through the system without adding proportionally costs, which will help the bottom-line EBITDA margin. I've probably stole all the good ideas there, but I will look at Faiz if there's anything he wanted to add.
Faiz Karmally
No, I think you've covered it, Rob. I was just going to elaborate a little on your last point around scalability of our operating expense base, and if you think about our expenses today, just as a reminder, about 50% of that relates to people costs.
As Rob mentioned, through some of our initiatives, we're just becoming more efficient every day with what we're doing in terms of tools for our people and their day-to-day operations. I think we're going to get a good scalability out of our people as volumes increase.
You'll need some level of additional workforce in the warehouse, but I think it'll be modest. Then from a premise perspective, that's another 20% of our costs, and we have room to scale in our facilities today.
So, 70% of the cost base, I think, is set up quite well to scale as we start to see some of that demand release you noted in the future, Ian.
Ian Gillies
That's helpful. As it pertains to M&A, you're looking at some of what I would define as bolt-on targets or tuck-in targets.
Can you maybe talk about the delineation you're seeing between a firm of your size and the technology you're using and what you're seeing in some of the smaller firms and how that maybe becomes even more additive from an M&A perspective compared to even maybe 5 years ago?
Rob Brown
I think we would describe that as new, and it's an increasing gap. This will add to the things that we can bring to newly acquired businesses from a synergies perspective.
Our observation would be not that small competitors that we might buy are not doing a good job, but they don't have the scale and the knowledge base to draw on to build some of the tools that we're either building or contemplating building. I think this is a theme we've also seen more generally with some of the other large-scale M&A activity kind of in the building product sector, that those that are larger feel they can be better positioned in the supply chain and make themselves more attractive to customers as a distributor partner than a smaller regional competitor.
I think that advantage will continue to probably grow and expand over time.
Ian Gillies
Okay. If I could sneak in one more.
Building products is a space that's been heavily trafficked in by private equity for a long time. There's been a lot of private credit upheaval this year.
Have you seen any change in kind of the quantum of deals that might be coming in the market from private equity, or the manner in which they are coming to market that maybe be to your advantage?
Rob Brown
Nothing I think that we would call out at this point. We're aware of the timelines of folks that hold assets that are private equity holders in our space.
I wouldn't call it a super deep pool. Remember, we've got a lot of very well-run and created family businesses, sometimes have gone back for a couple of generations, but maybe don't have succession going forward, that are great targets for us.
There is some private equity ownership in some assets we'd be interested in and we'll always be in those conversations, but I wouldn't describe that as the bulk of the opportunity for our M&A pipeline.
Ian Gillies
Understood. Thanks very much.
I'll turn it back over.
Rob Brown
Thanks, Ian.
Operator
Next question is from Jonathan Goldman out of Scotiabank. Please go ahead.
Jonathan Goldman
Hey, good morning, team. Thanks for taking my questions.
I was wondering, Rob, if you could talk about the cadence of the spring selling season this year, what you've seen so far. You obviously gave the April number, but maybe there's some macro stuff going on in there as well.
Just on a year-over-year basis, how are you thinking about the spring this year?
Rob Brown
We don't think spring's been canceled. We highlighted that April number because we like to be factual, and it's just roughly flattish to a year ago, and we had spring's seasonality up last year.
At this point, we're looking at it as a more normalized environment and albeit it's been a fairly muted one, but nothing out of the ordinary from a seasonal perspective so far, at least from our perspective. We also noted, and I know there's often revisions, etc., but we noted the US new residential starts coming in for March at a very healthy number.
That's kind of where we're at in terms of monitoring spring season.
Jonathan Goldman
Thanks for that. Maybe another one.
I'm wondering if you could maybe elaborate on the different dynamics you're seeing between the US and Canada, kind of different sales trends there. Is there any difference in terms of your share gain strategy and what you're achieving between those two regions?
Rob Brown
No, we definitely are operating as one company north-south of the border. Any of the business improvement processes we have are equally applied to both Canada and US businesses.
I would say that the economic environments between Canada and US, there's some differentiation there, and there's always been some fundamental differences in the housing market just in terms of the mix of single-family versus multi being more two-thirds, one-third multi to single in Canada and the reverse is true in the United States. Nothing I think that I'd call out specifically in terms of how we're managing those businesses.
There's common processes, common vendors and suppliers. We have had a bit more of a regionally challenged housing market, I think as folks in Ontario would know and BC would know.
We've positioned ourselves with what we consider the full basket of products to serve whatever portions of construction market are working best, whether that's commercial or whether that's repair and remodel or new res, and comes single to multi and the single. That's kind of where we're at on that.
Jonathan Goldman
That's really good color. Thanks for taking my questions.
I'll get back in queue.
Rob Brown
Thanks, Jonathan.
Operator
That appears to be the questions for today. I will now turn the call over to you guys for some closing remarks.
Rob Brown
Okay. Josh, great job.
Appreciate you hosting the call for us today, and if anyone has other questions, please reach out to Faiz and I directly. We'd love to hear from you.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's conference call. Thank you for your participation.
You may now disconnect.
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