Thank you, operator. Hello, everyone, and thank you for joining us today.

The company's results and an investor relations presentation were released earlier today and are available on the company's IR website at ir.zto.com. On the call today from ZTO are Mr.

Meisong Lai, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Ms. Huiping Yan, Chief Financial Officer.

Mr. Lai will give a brief overview of the company's business operations and highlights, followed by Ms.

Yan, who will go through the financials and guidance. They will both be available to answer your questions during the Q&A session that follows.

I remind you that this call may contain forward-looking statements made under the Safe Harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are based on management's current expectation and current market and operating conditions, and relate to events that involve known or unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the company's control, which may cause the company's actual results, performance, or achievements to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements.

Further information regarding this and other risks, uncertainties, and factors is included in the company's filings with the US Securities and Exchange Commission. The company does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required under law.

It's now my pleasure to introduce Mr. Meisong Lai.

Mr. Lai will read through his prepared remarks in their entirety in Chinese before I translate for him in English.

Lai Dong,

please. 大家好，感谢各位参加今天的电话会议。2025年三季度，快递行业增收稳健，中通保持行业领先的服务水平，完成业务量95.7亿件，同比增长9.8%，调整后净利润比去年同期提升5%，达到25.1亿元。三季度，政府提倡反内卷和基层民生保障，引导有序竞争，遏制不合理的低价行为。快递业整体的价格水平平稳回升。中通坚持以服务质量为先的平稳发展战略，积极响应国家对标杆企业的严格要求，进一步完善和落实高数量和高质量协同发展的方针，激励网络合作伙伴降本增收，提升末端揽派能力，成为最后一公里的优选。中通三季度散件业务量同比增长接近50%，非电商件量的增长保持了高速增长的态势。我们通过优化揽件模式和精细化管理，提升了服务质量和成本效益。在转运效益方面，中通持续推进数字化转型升级，应用标准化成本管控机制，实施更加精准的资源调配和绩效管理，单票车运加分拣成本实现了0.05元的同比下降。进入四季度，行业整体业务量增长有所放缓。尽管宏观经济的复苏存在不确定性和短期的挑战，快递和物流行业的长期发展前景依然是广阔的。我们将持续专注于自身产品和服务能力的建设，下阶段重点推进的工作有以下五个方面：一、坚守服务质量生命线，健全端到端质量管理体系，将平台指数融入绩效考核，实现责任到岗、考核到人，确保服务持续领先。二、深化末端能力建设，推进站点分拣能力升级，深化直链、直送与本地商业部署，降低派件成本，提升散件占比与末端收益。三、优化网络政策与激励机制，在保障业务量稳健增长的同时，增强政策透明度与公平性，精准制定激励机制，激发网络内生动力。四、推进全链路降本增效，依托前沿技术和数字化工具，优化路由规划，精准配置运力，提升设备投资的科学性和使用效益，加强平台运营各个环节的协同性，赋能网点，持续挖掘运营效益，降低末端揽派成本，提升收益。五、维护网络公平性和基层权益，完善沟通与治理机制，及时解决实际问题，保障网点与业务员的基层权益，维护品牌信任度和网络信心。当前，行业正经历着由高数量向量质并举的战略性变迁。宏观经济之下，低价包裹占比的提升，给中通这样的头部企业带来了特殊的新课题。面对这一结构性变化，中通坚定选择以质拓量、以效取胜的发展路径。我们通过持续的产品升级与精细化管理，在复杂的市场竞争中坚守高质量服务标准，并在合理盈利区间持续拓展业务规模。与此同时，我们的加盟合作伙伴也在经历着白热化价格竞争的淬炼，正积极通过末端能力建设与模式创新，开拓多元化收入来源，持续优化经营效益，进一步增强中通网络的发展韧性与经营信心。竞争是绝大多数行业必然经历的一个过程。面向未来，我们坚信依托中国经济的深厚基础和蓬勃发展的潜力，中通能够继续传承我们独特的企业文化，借助坚实的网络基础、良好的经营能力和稳健的财务实力，在快递和物流行业持续发展中赢得先机，与各方合作伙伴共创价值，用优质的产品与服务造就更多人的幸福。接下来我们请严总给大家介绍财务结果和预测。谢谢大家。

Hello, everyone. Thank you for joining today's conference call.

China's express delivery industry experienced steady growth during the third quarter of 2025 while maintaining its industry-leading service quality. ZTO grew its parcel volume by 9.8% year-over-year to reach 9.57 billion parcels.

Our adjusted net income was 2.51 billion, which rose 5% over the same period last year. During the quarter, government advocated for grassroots interests against involution and promoted more orderly competition by curbing unreasonable low-price practices.

As a result, the overall pricing level across express delivery industry stabilized and began to recover. Adhering to our balanced approach to quality-first growth strategy, ZTO rose up to the highest standards for model enterprises and reinforced the principle design to achieve coordinated development with both high volume and high quality.

We encouraged our network partners to reduce costs and increase income by strengthening last-mile pickup and delivery capabilities to become the preferred choice of last-mile market. ZTO's retail parcel volume maintained strong growth momentum and grew close to 50% year-on-year.

Through optimizing the pickup model and refined lean process management, we enhanced both service quality and cost efficiency. For transit efficiency, ZTO continued to advance the application of smart technology in transforming standardized cost control mechanisms, implementing more effective resource allocation and the performance matrix.

The combined unit cost of transportation and sorting decreased by 5 cents year-on-year. Entering the fourth quarter, overall industry volume growth exhibited some moderation.

While uncertainties and short-term challenges in the macroeconomic recovery still exist, the long-term prospects for the express delivery and logistics industry remains positive. We will stay focused on enhancing our products and service capabilities.

In the next phase, we will prioritize the following five areas of work. First, uphold service quality as our lifeline, establish a comprehensive end-to-end quality management service system with integrated platform service indicators for performance evaluations, assign clear responsibilities and accountabilities, ensuring continued service leadership.

Second, deepen last-mile capability buildout, expand upgrades of sorting capabilities at outlets, further implement direct linkage and incorporate local commercial opportunities, hence reduce delivery costs and enhance last-mile profitability through a higher retail parcel mix. Third, optimize network policies and incentivized mechanisms while ensuring steady volume growth, enhance policy transparency and fairness, implement relevant incentive mechanisms to cultivate intrinsic motivation.

Fourth, advance end-to-end cost efficiency and synergy, leverage cutting-edge technologies and digitization tools to optimize route planning with appropriate match to transit capacity, more scientifically plan for capital investment and utilization, and improve coordination across all stages of operations, help network partners to continuously improve their operational efficiency, reduce last-mile pickup and delivery costs, and achieve higher earnings. Fifth, safeguard fairness and grassroots interests, improve communication and governance, promptly address genuine concern and resolve real issues, protect legitimate rights and interests of outlets and couriers, and maintain trust and confidence in our brand.

The express delivery industry is currently undergoing a strategic shift from prioritizing high volume towards development in both quantity and quality. Against today's macroeconomic backdrop, the increasing proportion of low-priced parcel presents unique new challenges for top-tier enterprises like ZTO.

Facing this structural change, ZTO stayed course in prioritizing quality of services and winning through efficiency. Through continuous product upgrades and refined process management, we navigated a complex market environment, upheld high quality of service standards, and scaled up within reasonable earnings parameters.

In the meantime, our network partners, baptized by fierce price competition, are actively innovating and forging last-mile capability and business model with more diverse revenue, better operational efficiency. With higher confidence in the success of operations, the franchising network is becoming even more resilient.

Competition is an inevitable growth phase for majority of industries. Looking ahead, we firmly believe that, by leveraging the vast potential of solid growth foundation and vibrancy of China's economy, ZTO can perpetuate our unique culture, rely on our robust infrastructure, and with our strong operational capabilities and sound financial strength, we are able to seize opportunities in the ongoing development of the express delivery and logistics industry.

Together with all our partners, we can create greater value and bring happiness to more people through our products and services. Next, let's invite Ms.

Yan to present the financial results and guidance.

Thank you, Chairman Lai, and thank you, Sophie. Hello to everyone on the call.

As I go through our financials, please note that, unless specifically mentioned, all numbers quoted are in RMB, and percentage changes refer to year-over-year comparisons. Detailed financial and performance information, unit economics, and cash flow are posted on our website, and I'll go through some of the highlights here.

In the third quarter, in alignment with government's appeal against involution, we reaffirmed our focus on quality, enhancing our core competencies to advance high-quality development. Our parcel volume reached 9.6 billion, which grew 9.8%.

Adjusted net income increased 5% to 2.5 billion. ASP for core express delivery business increased 1.7% or 2 cents, and the breakdown are the following: 18 cents positive contribution from increase in KA volume, mainly comprised of headquarter contracted reverse logistics products and services.

This growth was partially offset by a 2 cents decrease due to lower average weight per parcel, and a 14 cents reduction from higher volume incentives. Total revenue increased 11.1% to 11.9 billion as a combined result of volume and price price increase.

Total cost of revenue was 8.9 billion, which increased 21.4% as a blended result of significant increase in costs associated with non-e-commerce volume relative to the rate of decrease in cost for e-commerce volume. From the overall unit cost perspective, core express delivery business increased 9 cents to 91 cents.

Combined unit cost of sorting and transportation decreased 7.7% or 5 cents for the quarter, benefiting from economies of scale and various productivity initiatives. Specifically, unit cost for line-haul transportation decreased 11.5% to 34 cents, thanks to enhanced route planning in conjunction with optimizing fleet operations.

Unit sorting cost remained stable at 25 cents due to improved labor efficiency through automation, offset by higher cost from new facilities that commenced operations in the quarter. Unit KA cost increased 14 cents, which is in line with KA volume growth.

Gross profit decreased 11.4% to 3 billion, and gross margin rate dropped 6.3 points to 24.9%. SG&A in- excluding SBC grew 16.2% to 633 million.

SG&A expenses excluding SBC as a percentage of revenue slightly climbed to 5.3% compared to 5% in the previous quarter last year in the quarter last same quarter last year, primarily due to higher depreciation and amortization expenses. Income from operations decreased 15.4% to 2.4 billion, and associated margin dropped 6.3% or points to 20.3%.

Operating cash flow was 3.2 billion for the quarter, representing a 3.2% increase. Adjusted EBITDA decreased 4.2% to 3.6 billion.

Capital expenditure for Q3 totaled 1.2 billion, and we anticipate our annual CapEx expenses in 2025 to be 5.5 to 6 billion. Now moving on to our guidance.

With visibility into the final quarter of the year, we are adjusting down the annual volume guidance to be in the range of 38.2 to 38.7 billion parcels, representing a year-over-year growth of 12.3% to 13.8%. Volume is critical to a scale leveraged business, and partner network stability is the foundation for sustainable long-term growth of our company.

As macro environment continues to evolve and industry dynamics shifts towards more orderly competition, we are confident in our ability to execute the overall corporate strategy, as well as tackling challenges in the near term. This concludes our prepared remarks.

Operator, please open the line for questions. Thank you.

谢谢赖总、颜总、Sophie，对。那想问两个提问，第一就我们看到这个三季度大家的各各玩家的这个增速大概也有点converge哈，那大家都差不多，现在这个价格也开始稳定下来，那我们应该怎么想这个行业格局和明年的这个展望，尤其是这个大家的這個份额开始稳定下来，那我们怎么看长期整个快递行业的这个行业格局，对。那第二就想问这个我们说我们要变成一个overall logistics holistic service provider，就这个整个整个物流的這個更加integrated的这个服务，那想听一下我们除了快递以外，其他的物流服务，高端的这个快递和快全栈的這個物流服务，这边我们还有什么新的一些战略，对，那我翻译一下。Thank you, management. Two questions.

One is about the industry structure and outlook, given that we've seen growth convergence and pricing that's stabilized temporarily. How should we think of the year ahead and the long-term market structure as we're still in a relatively fragmented industry landscape?

Second is about integrated logistics opportunities. Besides the express delivery, what are we doing on the higher end or overall supply chain logistics offering to provide a more integrated service to to your customers?

Thank you.

你好。这个你第一个问题就是行业格局的问题。这个行业格局一定是你具有规模、服务质量好、啊这个效益明显、成本有优势，那肯定会啊这个占据更大的市场份额。也就是说这个肯定是格局肯定是做好自己的事情，然后强者肯定是更强。那第二个这个战略综合物流。中通一直啊这个遵循这个看未来做现在的事情。那我们第一呢要做好的我们自己的主业，就把快递主业做强做大。啊这个质量优先啊这个规模啊也要上去，啊这个做好这个质量、数量跟利润的平衡。就总部的三大指标。第二呢就是处理好中心、站点和业务员的利益分配。那快递只是物流的一部分，啊这个中国其实物流的市场更大，所以我们快递主要是To C，啊这个服务广大的消费群体和电商。那更主要的是哈我们要在大陆大物流方面发力。那我们现在呢中通除了有快递以外，哈那我们生态圈里还有快运、冷链、仓，啊包括我们的To B。就啊我们相信未来的竞争一定是综合物流的竞争，啊是全方位的竞争。所以啊我们不仅仅好服务电商，还要更要服务制造业，啊服务现代农业、商业。啊这是第二条主线。第三条主线呢就是这个场景优势的发挥。比如说末端场景优势，如何从运送包裹到制造包裹。对中通来讲呢要把握好从领先优势到生态优势，再到啊这个场景优势的新局面。谢谢。

Thank you very much for your question. The very first question is really related to the competitive and industry dynamics and where it's going.

We believe that the scale and better services as well as higher efficiency, cost-effectiveness will lead to greater opportunities. We have continuously focused on becoming the best of ourselves, because the future belongs to the stronger ones.

Looking into the future, we again will continue to focus on now as we look forward. There are several things that we are continuously focusing on.

The first one is to strengthen the competitive advantage of our core businesses, and there are three perspectives or three areas that we will be paying attention to. The first one is to strengthen the connectivity or relationship between the outlets, the couriers with our sortation center.

It's mainly for allocation of interest, allocation of roles and responsibility as well as rewards across these all three points with better equity and equality. The second part is express delivery is mainly serving the To C consumers.

We, leveraging the installed base, will have an opportunity to bring solutions for greater logistic market. Currently we have express delivery, we have LTL business, cold chain, warehouse cloud operation, as well as last-mile outlets.

We believe the competitive landscape will shift towards comprehensive capability focused. We will not only serve To C, we will also serve modern manufacturing, agriculture, as well as more specific scenarios such as bringing products and services from factory directly to consumers, bringing agriculture products out of the field directly onto people's dinner table.

For all these specific scenarios, we will participate with higher quality, higher efficiency, and this will lead to a differentiated competitive advantage in the future for us. 谢谢赖总、颜总。

Thank you. 谢谢赖总、颜总、Sophie 给我提问的机会。那我两个小问题，第一个小问题是想提问一下这个反内卷政策的一些后续的影响，以及对后面市场价格的一个预期。尤其是我们观察到其实公司四季度这个件量的指引的這個增长范围还是比较的宽。然后想提问一下，就说在这个比较宽的這個范围的指引背后是怎么样的一个考虑？基于怎么样的市场的动态？以及刚刚颜总有提到说也有考虑了一些 challenges in the near term，那这些 near-term 的 challenges 到底有没有什么具体的细节可以分享？这是第一个小问题。那第二个小问题也是最近市场比较关心的，在几周以前有一个这个来自监管的一个公告说跟中通也是有一个约谈，那想请教一下这个约谈的主要的情况以及会不会有什么后续的影响。那让我翻译一下我的问题。Thank you management for taking my questions.

I have two questions. The first one is about the anti-involution, do you have any comments on the anti-involution's potential impacts, specifically on the outlook for market pricing?

We have noticed that the company's guidance on volume for fourth quarter of this year implies a quite wide range of growth outlook. What's the consideration behind this outlook?

Specifically, Ms. Yan just mentioned there are some considerations of near-term challenges.

What's these near-term challenges and what's the outlook for next year? My second question is about a recent news talking about that regulators had a conversation with ZTO's management on its network management.

Is there any details that could be shared and is there any potential impacts we should be expecting? Thank you.

谢谢你的提问。你第一个提问是反内卷。自今年8月份起，快递行业推行了反内卷政策，已逐步在全国大部分地区落实，推动价格理性回归。这个缓解了年初以来因过度价格竞争导致的行业压力，有效引导行业回归健康有序的高质量发展轨道。预计这一趋势具有持续性。随着反内卷持续政策政策的持续发力，行业竞争正从高数量发展转向高质量发展，更加注重服务品质和可持续增长。预计观察期结束之后，市场价格将维持在成本线以上，竞争趋于良性。我们预计监管机构将继续鼓励优质发展、规范市场行为的思路。一方面，政策会继续鼓励企业通过技术、管理和服务创新来提升核心竞争力；另一方面，对于可能损害用户权益、影响末端稳定的行为，监管也会保持高度关注，并适时介入，以保障整个行业的长期健康发展。作为中通作为头部企业，深刻理解并积极响应这一监管导向，我们视作为重要的发展机遇，将主动承担更多示范引领责任。一是持续加大在自动化、数字化等领域的投入，做强自身硬实力；二是在经营中更加关注基层网点和快递员的权益与反馈，确保网络的稳定与健康；三是将合规经营提升到战略高度，致力于成为行业高质量发展的标杆。第二个问题，这个也感谢大家对中通的关心关注。就是我们10月28号有监管部门约谈中通。监管约谈和相关底格个案核心都指向了同一个行业趋势：中国快递行业正在从高速增长全面转向高质量发展。这要求行业所有的参与者，尤其是龙头企业，必须在追求业务规模的同时，将服务品质、合规经营与网络健康放在更优先的位置。这些事件在短期内对我们管理精细度的一次重要提醒和压力测试。公司高度重视这些反馈，并已实时转化为内部优化升级的契机。我们正在全面审视并进一步强化在服务质量、末端稳定及合作伙伴支持等方面的体系建设。长期来看，我们相信主动适应并引领这一高质量转型，不仅符合监管与市场的期望，更能构筑起中通更持久、更健康的竞争优势。这有助于我们吸引更优质的客户与合作伙伴，实现长期的可持续发展。谢谢。

Thank you very much for your question. The sustainability of the anti-excessive competition policy, I think, was relating to your first question.

Since August of this year, the anti-involution policy has been progressively rolled out across most regions nationwide, aiming at rational recovery in pricing. This policy directly address the pressure caused by excessive price competition since earlier this year, and it calls for the industry to turn towards orderly competition and healthy development.

We expect this trend to continue, and the effort will also continue to take effect. As the anti-involution guidance continues to take effect, industry overall attention is shifting from high-volume growth focused to combined effort in high-quality development as well as high volume, with greater emphasis on service quality and sustainable long-term viability.

Once the assessment period concludes, we think market rates are expected to stabilize above at least the cost levels, promoting healthier competition. We also believe that the regulatory focus will continue to advocate high-quality development and disciplined market practice.

On one hand, policies will continue to encourage companies to build competitive advantages through innovation, technology, effective managerial skills, and services. On the other hand, regulators will remain vigilant and intervene as needed to cease practices that could harm grassroots interests or disrupt social stability, protecting sustainable long-term growth.

As an industry leader, ZTO's quality-first and balanced development strategy is fully aligned, and we are engaged with the regulatory guidance. We view it as a growth opportunity and will take proactive steps to provide model effect for the sector.

First, we will continue with investments in automation and digitization to strengthen our operational capabilities. Second, we will pay close attention to constructive feedback from outlets and couriers to strengthen network stability.

Third, we will pay strategic focus to provide benchmark effect for higher quality development for the industry. As to the recent consultation by relevant government agencies, we believe that the recent regulation consultation is consistent with the anti-involution policies as well as our intention.

It also is related to certain isolated cases arose from the network complaints. The express delivery industry is shifting from high volume growth to high quality development at the same time, and this is the overall guidance with anti-involution policy as well as the specific consultation.

It requires all participants, especially ZTO, as a leading player in this industry, to provide exemplified model effect. In the short term, we think that these consultation events serve as an important reminder for us, as well as we believe stress tests for our managerial attention and capabilities.

We have taken the feedback constructively and seriously, and are treating it as a catalyst for further improvements internally. We have thoroughly reviewed our system in feedback, as well as providing greater visibility and timely feedback in addressing specific issues.

In the long run, we believe that proactively embracing and leading this high-quality transformation not only is consistent with regulatory and market expectations, but also builds

Thank you.

Thank you. I will rewind just slightly where we got cut off.

In the longer term, we believe that proactively embracing and leading the high-quality transformation will not only be consistent with the regulatory intention and the market expectations, but also build a more robust and sustainable collaborative model for us to work with all constituents in our industry and in our end-to-end businesses. This will help us attract higher quality customers and partners, ensuring longer and sustainable growth.

Thank you for your question.

Thank you Mr. Lai, Ms.

Yan, and Sophie for taking my question. My question is all about volume.

As we notice that the industry has experienced a more or less notable volume slowdown recently, just curious about the underlying drivers behind, is that more related to the pricing recovery recently? Also, how should we think about the volume growth for next year, and also any potential changes in competitive landscape or competition dynamics under a volume slowdown going forward?

Thank you so much.

谢谢你的提问啊。你的三个问题，一个是增速放缓，第二个是明年的增速，那还有一个是格局发生变化。近期确实这个我们10月份刚刚官方公布我们的增长各位数，这个是行业增长各位数，这个是蛮很长时间没看到这个情况。这行业增速放缓，我认为主要在这个价格的推动下，在这个反内卷的政策推动下，价格有所上涨。这一变化对部分价格高度敏感的低价电商造成一定影响，行业低价件占比下降，那这个是主要影响。就是你包邮几块钱包邮的，本来赚了稍微有一点点利润的，因为你的快递费涨上去了，所以这部分件在减少。整体来看，行业件量结构正逐步向更健健康的方向调整。具备优质和成熟产品体系的快递龙头企业将更具备竞争优势。就这个放缓其实对原来这个低价件占比低的這個快递企业，其实它的份额会占比会提升。明年我们预计业务量将维持健康的增长水平。就是啊这个肯定这个20左右啊、15、16这个大概率不太可能，所以我预计是在10左右啊。行业将告别单纯以量为导向的发展阶段，逐步转向高质量发展。市场资源将更多流向注重服务与效益的企业。这个趋势这个格局呢行业格局的未来分化将在监管持续引导与企业自律规范运行下共同推进，迈向健康竞争的新阶段。谢谢。

Yes, indeed. Thank you for your question.

We have noticed a long-absent decline or deceleration in the industry. The recent announced October average growth of the industry is low single-digit, and that's been not seen for a long period of time.

We think that the recent deceleration in the industry growth is primarily due to the price increase driven by the anti-involution policy. This adjustment where overall logistic price has increased and has a greater impact on low margin and highly price-sensitive e-commerce merchants, resulting in a decline in that segment of the parcel.

Overall, the sector's parcel volume mix is shifted again towards a better structure with higher economics. Leading express delivery companies with stronger service capabilities and well-established product portfolios are poised to regain their competitive position.

In other words, for those that typically gained volume from lower-priced packages will be impacted greater negatively. Looking ahead to next year, we expect the industry volume growth to perhaps stabilize, and most likely to stay around 10%.

The sector is shifting away from a singular focus on volume growth towards higher quality as well as quantity development, with the market resources increasingly gravitate towards service quality and operational efficiency. The future reshaping of the competitive landscape will be driven by ongoing regulatory influence alongside corporate self-discipline and standardized operations, paving the way for a healthier competitive landscape and sustainable long-term growth.

哎，谢谢赖总、颜总，非常清楚。

Thank you very much for your question. Yes, ZTO has always been focusing on our cost efficiency.

In the first development of our company, because of our attention in capacity and infrastructure development, our competitive cost advantages is very apparent. Then as the industry progressed, you saw that various other peers have also invested in facilities, equipment, as well as transportation capabilities.

You saw that our competitive cost advantages across the industry is becoming more close to each other. We think that the focus now is not just in transit and line-haul, because out of the four segments of the end-to-end services, we have collection as well as delivery.

For the total end-to-end cost reduction or cost efficiencies, we have initiated work in, for example, the 3+1 effort, so as to continue to improve the cost equation across the whole process. We've invested in technology, invested in higher efficiency in matching the capacity as well as the demand for capacity.

We have helped our network partners to improve their automation capabilities as well to improve their efficiency, allowing, for example, the couriers to have more time in focusing on their delivery work, at the same time reducing the outlets' overall last-mile cost. We do believe that with the existing operational layout, the cost advantage will eventually diminishing.

However, with increasing attention to the end-to-end all segments coordination and integration in reducing cost, improve efficiency, not only the transit and sortation segment of our business will continue to lead in cost as well cost efficiency, as well as our network partners will gain advantage in becoming the lowest cost in last mile as well as the pickup. We so hence have high confidence in maintaining our cost leadership going forward.

Then the second part of your question relates to what we have observed going forward in the smaller packages becoming lesser component of the total volume. We will, based on the capacity layout of our whole network, appropriately allocate and matching the resources.

For example, in the middle and Western part of our network, we should be able to gravitate more towards some policies for higher weight. From overall perspective, we believe we do have high confidence in managing the policy in addressing this shift in the mix of our volume.

We again will continue to focus on our balanced approach in developing volume, scale, and the reasonable profit level, all under the premise of high quality of product and services going forward. 好。

We believe this will conclude our call for today. Again, thank you, everybody, for joining us, and we look forward to have further discussions with you offline.

Thank you. This concludes today's conference call.

We thank you all for attending. You may now disconnect your lines and have a wonderful day.