Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, good day and welcome to Bajaj Finserv Limited Q4 FY '26 analyst conference call. As a reminder, all participant lines will be in the listen-only mode and there will be an opportunity for you to ask questions after the presentation concludes.
Should you need assistance during the conference call, please signal an operator by pressing star then zero on your touchtone phone. Please note that this conference is being recorded.
I now hand the conference over to Mr. Raghvesh from JM Financial.
Thank you and over to you, Mr. Raghvesh.
Raghvesh Sharan
Thank you, angel. Good evening everyone, and welcome to the Q4 FY '26 earnings conference call of Bajaj Finserv Limited.
First, I would like to thank the management of Bajaj Finserv for giving us the opportunity to host this call. As always, we'll have opening comments from the management team, post which we will open the floor for Q&A.
From the management side today, we have Mr. S.
Sreenivasan, President Insurance and Special Projects, Bajaj Finserv Limited; S. Ramandeep Singh Sahni, CFO, Bajaj Finserv Limited; Mr.
Tapan Singhel, MD and CEO, Bajaj General Insurance Limited; Mr. Tarun Chugh, MD and CEO, Bajaj Life Insurance Limited; Mr.
Awais Karmali, CFO, Bajaj General Insurance Limited; Mr. Vipin Bansal, CFO, Bajaj Life Insurance Limited; Mr.
Ashish Panchal, MD and CEO, Bajaj Finserv Direct Limited; and Mr. Ganesh Mohan, MD, Bajaj Finserv AMC.
With this, I would hand over the floor to Ramandeep sir for his opening comments. Thanks, and over to you, sir.
Ramandeep Singh Sahni
Thank you for the introduction. Good evening, everybody.
We welcome you to this conference call to discuss the results of Bajaj Finserv Limited, BFS, for quarter four FY '26. As before, in this call, we will largely be concentrating on the consolidated results of BFS, the results of our insurance operations through Bajaj General and Bajaj Life, our emerging companies which include Bajaj Finserv Health, Bajaj Finserv Direct, Bajaj Finserv Asset Management Company, and lastly, where material, the standalone results of Bajaj Finserv itself.
Our two other subsidiaries, Bajaj Finance and Bajaj Housing Finance, have already had their conference calls, and hence we would pursue only very high-level questions on these companies. To start with a few hygiene points, as a word of caution, we affirm that any statements that may look forward-looking statements are just estimates and do not constitute an assurance or indication of any future performance result.
Let me also give you an update on the basis of accounting which we use at a Finserv level. As required by the regulations, Bajaj Finserv prepares its financials in compliance with Indian Accounting Standards, referred as Ind AS.
The insurance companies are, however, currently not covered under Ind AS. They have prepared their Ind AS financials only for the purpose of consolidation with Finserv.
Accordingly, for Bajaj General and Bajaj Life, standalone numbers reported are based on non-Ind AS accounting standards, which is referred as Indian GAAP, as applicable to the insurance companies currently. However, on the subject, as per the recent regulations from IRDAI, insurers are now required to transition to Ind AS from FY '27.
However, the said regulation also allows insurers to seek a forbearance for a year, keeping in mind the level of readiness of each one of those. Accordingly, both our insurance companies plan to seek forbearance for a year and would transition to Ind AS from 1st of April, 2027.
Now moving to an update on our joint venture with Allianz. I'm happy to confirm that in March, our insurance subsidiaries, that is Bajaj General and Bajaj Life, have completed the buyback of the balance 3% Allianz stake, making our insurance businesses now 100% Bajaj: made in India, made for India, and made by India.
The buyback not only concludes the buyout of Allianz stake, but it also is expected to strengthen the ROE and the ROEV of both the insurance subsidiaries going forward. Post the buyback, the 100% holding of the insurance subsidiaries by the Bajaj Group is split as follows: 77.33% is held by Bajaj Finserv, 18.1% by Bajaj Holdings, and about 4.6% by Jamnalal Sons Private Limited.
I'll now jump into the high-level results for the quarter on a consolidated basis, which have been put out in our press release dated 30th April. The consolidated total income grew 6% to about ₹38,508 crores versus ₹36,434 crores for the same quarter last year.
However, you may please note that the income for the quarter looks a little depleted because of the high impact coming from the MTM on the fair value through P&L portfolio held by our insurance companies. As the total income includes investment income and some of the investments by the insurance companies are held at FVTPL basis, due to the geopolitical tensions, there is a temporary MTM impact impacted the revenue.
If we gross up the MTM impact on the revenue, the revenue growth will actually be 14% as compared to the 6% reported by us. Similarly, the consolidated profit after tax also grew at about 5% to ₹2,539 crores as against ₹2,417 crores for the same period last year.
Again, excluding the temporary MTM losses of the insurance companies, the consolidated profit after tax actually grew at a large 24% as compared to the 5% being reported by us. Just to summarize, both the revenue and the bottom line for the quarter being reported are largely impacted by the MTM impact, which we believe is temporary in nature due to the geopolitical risk.
If we gross it up, excluding these MTM implications, the revenue growth and the profit growth are very healthy at 14% and 24%, respectively. Now I'll just deep dive into each of the respective companies to give a texture on the companies itself.
Let's start with Bajaj General. On GWP growth basis, for the quarter, the growth was muted at ₹4,322 crores as against ₹4,326 crores for the same quarter last year.
This is largely on account of tactical decision made by the company on reducing its exposure to crop and motor amid the elevated pricing pressures, which we've seen in the market in the last quarter. However, if we exclude the bulky crop and government health businesses, the GWP is, in fact, increased by 8.3% as against the market growth, and when we refer to market, it's the multiline growth of 11%.
Here, we know that the multiline growth was backed by some of the players seeing EOM stress, and hence they may not be comparable at this point. Underwriting losses stood at ₹96 crores for the quarter versus about ₹3 crores for the similar quarter last year, impacted largely by elevated claims arising from our government health business.
This essentially arises from the fact that the loss ratios on these schemes are higher in the initial months and then they taper down, it is kind of a timing variance. Also the lower crop business, which we've done in the last quarter given the stress we saw from a pricing perspective.
The combined ratio for the quarter was elevated at about 113.6% for the quarter as against 104.8% for the same quarter last year. Now this essentially came from the fact that we did a treaty within the last quarter on government health basis, but it was done on retro basis from the third quarter, which meant that the NWP for the period was depressed because of back-dating of this treaty, and hence the elevated combined ratio.
However, if you look at the combined ratios excluding the bulky businesses, which is government health and crop, the combined ratios actually improved for the quarter versus the same quarter last year. On a full-year basis, however, if you see the combined ratio, which nullifies the impact of these timing variances, the combined ratio on old basis, which is the non-1/n basis, is reported at a very healthy 101.9%, which we believe will continue to be amongst the best in the market.
The ROE, excluding surplus capital, which is at about 200% solvency, stands close to 19% for the period. PAT growth also remained flat for the quarter for the same reasons which I mentioned earlier: the fact that there was a timing variance on government health schemes claims being booked and we did lower crop business, which last year same quarter was very profitable.
On AUM, we ended the year at about ₹35,529 crores as against ₹33,122 crores for the same period last year, a growth of 7.3%. However, it's important to note that both AUM and solvency for the period have been impacted due to the one-time impact of the buyback of the 3% Allianz stake which we've done, which for the general insurance company was close to ₹1,590 crores.
To summarize, these operating results, including combined ratio and ROE, underscore Bajaj General's disciplined focus on delivering balanced and profitable growth, supported by strong risk selection, robust distribution, prudent underwriting, and continued emphasis on exceptional customer service in the most difficult and highly competitive market. We will now move to Bajaj Life.
Bajaj Life's financial outcomes have been in line with the plan for transition to sustainable and profitable growth, as was highlighted in the middle of last year. The impact of change in strategy continues to be reflected in the fourth quarter results as well.
The retail weighted received premium for the quarter grew at about 9.7% from ₹2,328 crores to about ₹2,550 crores, largely in line with the industry growth. However, what's important to note is our retail protection contribution in the overall retail business has grown to 8.4% with the overall growth of 67% for the period.
Similarly, the group protection business has registered a very healthy growth of 42% for the quarter. Moving to the bottom line parameters, our VNB for the quarter grew at a very healthy 29%, up from ₹549 crores to about ₹709 crores for the quarter.
The NBM is for the quarter up to 24.5% as against 22.1% reported for the same period last year, an expansion of about absolute 2.4%. These outcomes are despite the gross GST impact of about 5% on NBM for the quarter and about 2.9% on a YTD basis.
The GST impact on VNB has been largely mitigated on exit basis in March '26. We can now clearly see that the benefits of our revamped strategy, Bajaj Life 2.0, are clearly visible in the financial outcomes, as has been depicted earlier.
On the back of continued strong renewal premium growth of about 18%, Bajaj Life's GWP grew at 21% for the quarter. However, it's important to note that persistency dips were observed against certain cohorts in line with the market.
However, the management is working on it to bring it at the similar levels we've seen in the past. On an overall basis, the retail weighted received premium product mix for the quarter was very well-balanced at: par with 25%, non-par savings and annuity at 24%, term at a very healthy 8%, and ULIPs at 42%.
The profit after tax also registered a very healthy growth of 78%, up from ₹41 crores for the last quarter last year to about ₹73 crores for the quarter being reported now. Bajaj Life ended the quarter with an AUM of ₹1,33,500 crores, up about 8%.
Again, this was, along with the solvency, impacted by the buyback of 3% of Allianz's stake, which for the life company was close to ₹1,200 crores. Overall, the quarter for Bajaj Life is in line with the expectations and on the right trajectory of sustainable and profitable growth.
Finally, both the insurance companies continue to be financially strong with solvency for Bajaj Life at 266% and Bajaj General at 300%, and hence are very well-poised to weather any external adversity. We will now move to the lending businesses.
I'll start with Bajaj Finance. A very strong quarter across all key metrics, including volumes, AUM, new customer addition, credit cost, and profitability.
The number of new loans booked for the quarter was at about 1.3 crores as against 1.07 crores for the same quarter last year, a growth of about 21%. The company's diversified business model has enabled it to cross the record milestone of AUM of ₹5 lakh crores and a strong AUM growth of about 22% at ₹5,09,975 crores.
The net total income grew by about 21% to ₹14,209 crores, up from about ₹11,750 crores for the same period last year. PAT was close to ₹5,500 crores for the quarter.
If you look at the OPEX to net total income ratio, after adjusting for the loan losses and provision reclassification which the company has done, the ratios are flattish at about 33.2%. There is a slight increase which is visible sequentially due to the cascading impact of the new labor code, which we had seen in quarter three, and accelerated gold loan branch expansion.
We have also been investing in AI implementation, and that also impacts the ratios to some level. However, we are seeing acceleration in both growth and improvement in operating efficiencies due to the AI investments we've been making.
Loan losses and provisions for the quarter were at about ₹2,008 crores as against ₹2,167 crores for the same quarter last year. Before the additional ECL provision, it increased by about 8% to ₹2,125 crores, up from ₹1,970 crores for the same period last year.
In quarter four, we saw a net decrease in stage two and stage three assets at about ₹430 crores, reflecting a continued improvement in portfolio quality and the outlook on credit cost going forward. The GNPA and NNPA stood at a healthy 1.01% and 0.4%, respectively, as against 0.96% and 0.44% for the same period last year.
The capital adequacy remains strong at 21.55% and the tier one capital was 20.67%. I'll now move to the mortgage subsidiary of BFL, Bajaj Housing Finance Limited.
Again, a very good quarter on disbursements, AUM, operating efficiency, asset quality, and profitability. A stable quarter with AUM growth of 23% driven by good momentum in disbursements.
However, this was backed by some portfolio attrition. Growth was very well-distributed across all the business segments.
Home loans for the company grew at about 18%, loan against property grew 24%, lease rental discounting grew 44%, and developer finance grew 13%. The net interest income grew 15% to about ₹945 crores as against ₹823 crores for the same period last year.
The operating efficiencies continued with OPEX to net total income at a healthy 19.2% as against 21.8% for the same period last year. Healthy asset quality continued to be maintained with GNPA and NNPA at a very small 0.27% and 0.11%, respectively.
PAT grew by about 14% to ₹670 crores for the quarter. However, this excluded the one-time impact of tax credit which the company had taken last year of ₹34 crores, the PAT growth would have indeed been 20%.
The capital adequacy ratios stood at 22.46% as of 31st March, with tier two capital at 22.01%. In summary, another very strong quarter for both our lending companies, Bajaj Finance and Bajaj Housing Finance Limited.
Now let me give you update on our emerging companies. I'll start with Bajaj Finserv Health.
For the quarter, Bajaj Finserv Health logged in about 6.5 million healthcare transactions as against about 5.3 million transactions done for the same quarter last year. Bajaj Finserv Health continued its expansion of the provider network, which includes about 1,30,000-plus doctors, about 15,000-plus hospitals, and about 6,500-plus lab touchpoints.
Utilizing this network strength and its tech platform, Bajaj Health is able to offer an integrated OPD, IPD, and wellness experience to both retail as well as corporate customers. During the quarter, the revenue for the company grew at a very healthy 41%.
In all, overall a good quarter for Bajaj Finserv Health. Moving to Bajaj Markets, during the quarter, the disbursements for the quarter were at about ₹2,047 crores as against ₹1,800 crores for the trailing quarter, which is quarter three of FY '26.
The company ended with a total unique partner count, which are the partners available on the platform, of about 103 in number. The operating revenue for the company, however, for the period has indeed degrown to about ₹95 crores, down from about ₹129 crores for the same period last year, which is attributable to decrease in loans and transacting customers during the quarter.
As has been indicated earlier in the past quarter, this essentially was a planned degrowth because we had planned a migration of our new system, which is being used by the frontline sales, and the migration is now complete, we believe that the degrowth year-on-year should be behind us. Further, we have also changed the revenue structures within the company, where some of the revenues have moved on a trail basis, which now provides stability and predictability and a non-linear future revenue.
The business model also has been aligned with the RBI digital lending directions for LSPs, which came into effect from 1st of November 2025. Now moving to Bajaj Finserv Asset Management Company.
The AMC continued its good run, recording a AUM of about ₹26,820 crores at the quarter end, and it retained the 26th spot amongst all the mutual fund companies in India in terms of AUM. The closing AUM was heavily impacted, as we knew, due to the geopolitical tensions.
However, if you look at the average AUM for the quarter, it was a healthy ₹30,627 crores as against ₹20,133 crores average for the same quarter last year, a growth of 52%. The equity mix in the AUM stands at about 59%, and the non-group share of AUM constitutes about 94% of the total AUM.
This is just to sum up the performance on all our companies. Before we open for questions, considering the paucity of time, I would request the audience to kindly keep their questions brief so that we can cover more queries during the call.
With this, I invite questions from the audience.
Operator
Thank you. We will now begin the question-and-answer session.
Anyone who wishes to ask a question may press star and one on their touchtone telephone. If you wish to remove yourself from the question queue, you may press star and two.
Participants are requested to use handsets while asking a question. Ladies and gentlemen, we will wait for a moment while the question queue assembles.
The first question comes from the line of Shreya Shivani with Nomura. Please go ahead.
Shreya Shivani
Thank you for the opportunity. I have two questions.
First is on the life insurance entity. Non-par savings mix has reduced.
Just trying to understand if you can give us a flavor of how were the markets for the non-par product in the year that has gone by. Was there any pricing pressure that you'd like to highlight?
What is your strategy for FY '27? My second question is on the motor TP piece over there.
The reserving triangles looks like the release in TP in FY '26 has been higher. I'm coming to about ₹800 crores versus usually the ₹600 to ₹700 you've done in the last couple of years.
Any color you can give around what has happened here? Sorry, I'll squeeze in one more question.
This is on Bajaj Direct. Good to hear that the migration etc.
is completed. I just want to understand as we enter into this year, and there are a lot of concerns around some of the business loans and what can happen etc., are there any measures we are taking to tightening anything from our end?
Those are my three questions. Thank you.
Ramandeep Singh Sahni
Vipin, you want to take the first one on non-par savings? Vipin or Tarun, whoever.
Tarun Chugh
Let me just step in. Shreya, thanks for your question.
Non-par, the way we see it is a bucket of non-par plus annuities because annuities are the same cask structured differently. Our annuity actually doubled from 5% to 10% in the financial year.
Overall non-par did come down from 21% to 16%. Overall, if you look at it, broadly we are 26% to 26% both in both these casks, if you look at it.
The market has actually looked at more higher-age customers coming in, and the way we look at the market is when the higher-age customers would rather have more annuities than have medical-based products. We are seeing a consistent shift in the market towards annuity, and I think this is a very healthy sign.
Because usually the customers above the age of 50 have more money in their pockets and hence are able to take more health and life products. Our ticket size in annuities has actually doubled in the last year, so that is the healthy one.
You should expect that when we talk, we will fundamentally look at these two buckets together because they are intertwined. Factually, if I might just say on the non-par market as to what's been happening, as you are aware, below ₹5 lakh and below, there is a tax benefit still available.
Whenever post-tax returns between fixed deposits and non-par savings actually comes to about approximately 2%, if this gap comes to 1% to 2%, the industry gets a lot more tailwinds in non-par saving plans. If there is liquidity in the banking sector and post-tax FD returns look at this kind of a gap with below ₹5 lakh ticket size, we will expect the non-par savings to continue.
It's really an impact of the market. There's nothing to do with the pricing etc.
as of now from our side. There's fundamentally a shift to higher age brackets.
I hope that answers your question.
Shreya Shivani
Yes, that was useful. Thank you.
Ramandeep Singh Sahni
Tapan, you want to take the question on TP releases?
Tapan Singhel
If you look at, TP release is a factor of how the book develops. TP is a long-tail book.
As the claims development happens, and compared to reserving, how are we developing, is what has to be seen. The numbers you mentioned, I don't see that there's a huge shift in terms of release happening, which means that the company has adequately reserved over time.
As the book keeps on developing and claims start getting paid, the release keeps happening. It's a natural phenomenon.
I don't see any change in the philosophy of our reserving.
Operator
Thank you. A reminder to all the participants that you may press star and one to ask a question.
Next question comes from the line of Prayesh Jain with Motilal Oswal. Please go ahead.
Prayesh Jain
Hi. Just wanted to understand on the general insurance front, how do you see the product mix evolving?
The overall profitability of the entity going ahead into FY '27 as to how you see this kind of moving?
Tapan Singhel
If you look at it, and actually interesting question. Let's look at last year.
The industry combined ratio actually moved up by about 6%
Prayesh Jain
to 7%, while
Tapan Singhel
if you look at Bajaj General combined ratio, to what it was last year, no? Even though industry deteriorated by about 6% to 7% combined ratio, Bajaj General still, no, was where, no, it normally remains close to 100, is what the endeavor always is to be.
Their industry is 121% or so. If you see the gap, it has been huge.
That's why even the fourth quarter, I think Ramandeep mentioned, as we saw the combined ratio deteriorate, I think in places where we felt the pricing is not appropriate, and that we have been doing all these years, where we go slow, where we see that the price is appropriate from a customer perspective to be served well is the one that we write. Next year again depends on how the industry moves.
If you look at, in fact, one of the quarters last year, industry combined ratio was 128% also, I think. Fundamentally, as a company, our philosophy remains the same.
We are a company which will be there for 100 of years. It is not a company which we are looking at a short term, in terms of making it up.
It will always do prudent underwriting. It will always be our customer obsessions.
It will always find opening in the market where to grow and keep on growing. That's what we have been doing.
For the next year also, the philosophy remains the same.
Prayesh Jain
On product mix, the government-led businesses on health or either the crop business, the approach, is there an approach towards either
Tapan Singhel
As I said, no, no, I think I've mentioned this a lot of previous calls also. The approach is simple: wherever the pricing is appropriate, in which we'll serve the customers well, is what we write.
Now, if you tell me that I make an approach right now and say this is what I'll write and the price is not appropriate for that, why would you write that? Bajaj General is one of the large insurance company in India, which means that we write all product lines and we have a decent market in each one of them.
The variation that happens depends on how the market behaves in which product line, where we get more aggressive or pricing goes below what we feel comfortable, there we reduce, where the pricing is appropriate, we increase. We can never kind of tell you that next year this is exactly what we shall do, we'll move crop up or move this up.
In all lines of businesses, you will see that we are among the top companies in where we position ourselves. That is how we shall continue.
Depending on the pricing of that particular product line in the years to come, we shall move on that basis.
Prayesh Jain
Got that. Thanks.
On life insurance, just trying to understand VNB margin trajectory from here on. What kind of VNB margin should we think and what kind of product mix that you would be targeting for FY '27?
Given the market uncertainty right now continuing in April, do you think that the product mix kind of which has moved slightly away from ULIPs, not a big one, but for the full year, but do you think that trajectory will continue and the margins can kind of continue to improve on a full-year basis?
Tarun Chugh
Let me just give you a little bit of a strategy part and then Vipin can jump in to give you specifics. The way I'm seeing this is that directionally, all our product segments are now profitable.
The fact that ULIP is now profitable. This is the discussion we had had about 18 months back, and now our ULIP growth is actually not a bad sign, it's a good sign.
Fundamentally, as the product mix is moving, we've had this entire culture shift in all our businesses, including agency, which have I'd say very well picked up the term plans. I think that has been the significant needle mover in terms of product mix.
We expect the trajectory of term to only increase from here on, and that should impact our VNB margins only positively, as you know term, while maybe a little lower ticket size, if you are able to sell more of core term, then it is only but helpful to the VNB margins. Directly that's what is moving.
Vipin, if you'd like to add anything, please do so.
Vipin Bansal
No, I think Tarun, that sums up. Prayesh, to be more specific, the margin expansion that we are talking about, and this is after accounting for the GST impact that we had called out, I think as we had said earlier, it's a combination of our channel product mix, the way we are able to manage the kind of products we are offering, and we do apply some agility there.
Obviously, the cost effort that we have taken, that is contributing about 150 bps to the margin. While all of that is there, in terms of product mix, we've always maintained that we would want to have a par at about 25% plus minus, annuity plus non-par savings again in the 25% to 30% range, term we would aspire to be 10% plus, and ULIP will be about 40%.
I think that's the stable mix we would want to be operating at. I hope that answers your question.
Prayesh Jain
Definitely. Just last one question on AMC.
At what scale of AUM do you think that this business will breakeven, and what should be the target for us in our model from a breakeven perspective? What are the new segments that you are kind of investing in, PMS, AIF, SIFs, all these products, something which you are developing as well?
Ganesh Mohan
Yeah. On the AMC side, what I would say is the breakeven for us would be close to about ₹1 lakh crores, with the continued mix on equity versus debt versus passives.
At this point, we are actively considering both the PMS as well as the SIF. Within the next 1, 1.5 years, we will be launching both these business lines.
Prayesh Jain
Got that. Thanks.
Ramandeep Singh Sahni
Mr. Jain, are you done with your questions?
Prayesh Jain
Thanks.
Ramandeep Singh Sahni
Raghvesh, I think we missed one question from Shreya. Maybe Ashish if you can answer that.
The question was on the concerns on quality of loans. If you can just take that, please.
Ashish Panchal
Sure. As a marketplace, we get a ringside view of the prevailing risk and resultant countermeasures by various manufacturers.
Therefore, they adjust the share of business that they take, various manufacturers, from our marketplace from time to time. As a distributor, however, from the total throughput point of view, while our mix across manufacturers changes depending upon their risk measures, this doesn't affect us being a distributor.
Having said that, we've seen that two years ago the risk was much higher in the market, as you can see from bureau report, and therefore the resultant manufacturer actions, especially in business loans, were high. Even last year, they were significant.
Over a period of time, we have seen portfolios behaving better. Anyways, we are insulated from any balance sheet and P&L impact of such risk behaving adversely in the manufacturer's portfolio.
Having said that, we choose our manufacturer partners very, very carefully, and therefore our volumes are not affected, and hence revenue is not affected. I hope that answers the question, Shreya.
Operator
Thank you. A reminder to all the participants that you may press star and one to ask a question.
Next question comes from the line of Sanketh Godha with Avendus Spark. Please go ahead.
Sanketh Godha
Thank you for the opportunity. My first question is on life insurance.
If I exclude GST impact, the margin for the year was at 22%. You said that most of the mitigations have been done with respect to GST negative impact by end of the year.
Is it fair to say that in next year, if the product mix remains broadly the same, we will end up reporting a 22% kind of a margin for the next year? That's my first question.
Ramandeep Singh Sahni
Vipin?
Vipin Bansal
Sanketh, let me answer that. When we say we have mitigated, what that really means is for us, as we exited March, and I'm saying for the month of March, we have mitigated almost 90%, 92% of the GST impact.
Residual impact of 30, 40 bps does exist, but I think now that's part of our cost structure. Now, the question on what do we mean by mitigation?
What we mean by mitigation is we have changed some of our products that we sell in the market. There have been a change in the kind of products or the product mix, if I could say.
Cost optimization continues for us, and we have renegotiated some of our commercials with our partners. Now, if that continues, then that 4.5% that annualized impact of GST that we talked about, that has been mitigated.
I'm not sure of 22% that you are referring to, if you can just help me understand that.
Sanketh Godha
No, in the VNB walk, the margin what we mentioned before GST impact is 22%. I'm assuming given we will work with the same, no GST impact broadly, and then with the same product mix, are we going to report closer to 22% margin even next year?
Vipin Bansal
Let me clarify. That's not the way to read it.
When we looked at the walk, we actually showed the gross GST impact. All the mitigants of that are part of our walk in terms of the new business mix and the profile that we are talking about.
The dent of ₹242 crores that you see is the gross dent. The mitigation of it, and let's assume that it's 100% mitigated as a margin, that benefit is sitting in the 636 bar, if that's what you are referring to.
Sanketh Godha
Vipin, because that benefit will be there for the entire year next year. Then we will be probably assuming same business gets repeated in FY '27, then the margin what we are looking at is 22%, that's the point I'm asking, for FY '27.
Tarun Chugh
Sanketh, let me step in on that. You will not hear any affirmation or otherwise from us on margins if you're going to indicate like this, please.
Sanketh Godha
Sorry, I understood
Tarun Chugh
that part. Directionally we can tell you we are on the positive trajectory and all those changes are resulting in the positive margin, but we're not going to indicate any margin.
It's positive.
Sanketh Godha
Understood. Thanks for that answer.
The second question is on the growth. Because second half, we probably operated on BALIC 2.0, basically comparing with the previous base.
Our growth came back to around mid-teens. Is it fair to say that this is the kind of growth we will end up, and if that is the case, that heavy lifting will be done by agency channel because that's the channel which took the maximum hit last year?
Is it fair to say that second half growth is more like growth going ahead and will be done by agency channel?
Tarun Chugh
You should see a better growth than what you saw in our second half. That much I can say.
All our businesses are in now a growth trajectory, various reasons. On the bulk partners, the bancassurance side, we've added three significant partners in the last 18 months: Federal, AU, and YES Bank.
Now they should start kicking in. We already have a very significant base of small and medium partners, which have been growing quite well.
That trajectory is positive, and I can see that the bancassurance team is adding a lot more value towards partners by selling risk products as well now. That is working for both parties.
On the agency side of the business, yes, we did reconfigure. We actually stretched our reconfiguration, if you remember in December when I told you, because we felt that there was more and more buy-in for our term plan, and that the ticket size of term is obviously lower.
We recorded an 8% growth Q-on-Q for the last two quarters for agency. This, I would say, is a little understated.
You should expect it to be better, also because the fact that the product mix is now largely set, and the input parameters that we are seeing in agency, like the number of partners we're adding, number of distributors, that is, plus the number of policies we are adding in agency, the trajectory is only positive. Then we come to our proprietary sales and direct channel.
I think that has been a healthy contributor, and we continue to innovate with data and technology there and see how we can work with customers and the data we already have to provide more and more targeted products. That trajectory was also undergoing a change given the fact that we did not grow as expected in proprietary sales last year, but all that growth will be back.
You should expect a higher growth.
Sanketh Godha
Understood. Lastly, one data keeping question.
On the EV side, the assumption change of ₹51 crores is predominantly related to which operating parameter, whether it's mortality or persistency?
Tarun Chugh
Sanketh, on the portfolio basis, I think assumptions are holding good. You would see there has been a dip in our persistency, and that's what largely is reflected in assumption change.
Sanketh Godha
Understood. Lastly, one question on general insurance.
Broadly, I just want to understand this reinsurance strategy. I know that we did a lot of government businesses and our retention is closer to 42%, 43%.
Even if I exclude that, we typically are a little higher on ceding business now. Whether we will revisit this strategy or we think that this will continue even going ahead, even in other line of businesses, given I understand that government businesses are lumpy and we need to rely on reinsurance in that thing?
Ramandeep Singh Sahni
Tapan, you want to take that?
Tapan Singhel
I didn't get your question. See, reinsurance is not a strategy.
It is how you build your book, and wherever you see volatility or large risks, those you reinsure. It depends on the book composition that you have.
If you look at retail, most of it, you would keep on your books. If you look at, be it government health, be it crop, or be it commercial lines of business, they would be reinsured.
Then accordingly, you decide how to do. The balance sheet has to be protected in terms of any volatility, in terms of large risks.
That is how all the good companies write their reinsurance. Also, they look at the ratings of reinsurers.
They have to be well-rated reinsurers. In times of any big losses, the reinsurer is able to support that, which in the past also we have seen when, be it, Jammu and Srinagar floods or, be it, Bombay floods, we were always adequately protected.
In fact, our reissue cab is also double that of what the industry looks for in terms of the 1-in-250-year return perspective which should be there. Fundamentally, it's a very well-arranged reinsurance to take care of any eventuality.
Also depends on the lines of business mix that you write and how do you put it together. What is your apprehension in that?
I cannot
Sanketh Godha
No, it's not an apprehension, sir. My only question was that even in the retail lines, especially motor, we, compared to our historical past, we feel little more these days.
Whether that approach would be revisited or we think that that's still a good thing to do in that thing?
Tapan Singhel
It depends on how the market moves and what lines of business you're writing, no? That's what I said, the approach does not change.
The approach remains the same. Depending on how the market moves, what lines of business writing, is how the reinsurance operates, no?
It's a commercial that. You don't change a strategy in terms of how you reinsure your book.
You will always reinsure your book in the strategy I mentioned to you in terms of wherever there is high volatility, you will have high reinsurance coming in. When you have more stability, then the reinsurance comes down.
When you have large risks, then the reinsurance is again high. Where the PMLs move high, then you have reinsurance high.
When it comes down, the reinsurance evens out. When you have cat losses happening, then the reinsurance for that moves up.
When they come down and your chance of catastrophic are lower, then accordingly adjust your books on that basis. I think the basics of insurance or basics of writing business is the same.
It's a combination of various things: how does the market move, what is volatility you're writing, what lines of business you're writing, besides how much reinsurance do you buy in what lines of business, how do you put that together.
Sanketh Godha
Understood, sir. That's useful.
Thanks for your answer.
Tapan Singhel
Thank you.
Ramandeep Singh Sahni
Sanketh, your answer actually lies in the commercial outcomes, if you look at it. At what price do we really get the reinsurance, what am I reinsuring.
Like Tapan said, see essentially our exposure looks higher on the ceding side because we write a lot of bulky business, which is crop and government health, as you rightly highlighted. On the other side, we also write a lot of large risk.
That essentially, because of our banca tie-ups, we get a lot of these large accounts. Combination of all of these actually translates into what our reinsurance strategy is.
Now, at the end, whether I'm making money out of it or no is what finally really matters, right? Our combined ratio vis-a-vis the industry will answer that question.
That's where we stand today.
Operator
Thank you. A reminder to all the participants that you may press star and one to ask a question.
Next question comes from the line of Divij Punjabi with Banyan Tree Advisors. Please go ahead.
Divij Punjabi
Hi. Thanks for the opportunity.
I had three questions. One was on the general insurance side.
Just wanted to understand how are we seeing the competitive intensity playing out in motor and group health lines of business. Second is on the life insurance side.
How are we looking at the expected impact of the change in the commission structure that is expected to come in the next few months? Lastly, what is our strategy on the alternatives business?
There was some news around Bajaj Alternatives, wherein we're looking to raise about $1 billion. If we can talk about that, it would be helpful.
Thanks. If you
Tapan Singhel
Hello?
Ramandeep Singh Sahni
Tapan. You have the question on motor and GMC competitive intensity.
Tapan Singhel
On GMC, exactly, yeah. If you look at the market, and I mentioned this previously, the combined ratio industry has moved up by about 7 percentage point, and in one quarter it moved to 128 and moved to 121.
Now that always happens when the competitive intensity is high in the market. I think that is where the combined ratio starts moving up.
The point that you mentioned, yes, there is competitive intensity in some businesses like motor, GMC, even in fire also, there would be high competitive intensity. I think towards the last quarter it was more because of the EOM guidelines.
I think a lot of companies which were above 30, they wanted to ramp up their numbers so that they can come within 30 of the EOM guidelines. If you look at it and pick up companies which having EOM over 30 and look at last quarter their aggression, you will be able to understand how it moves.
Then they come EOM, you would watch that they would position in terms of where they are. A lot of things depends on how the company decide to play that on.
In such environment, the competitive intensity does move up, and that is why you'll see from our company's perspective that we would slow down, as I mentioned earlier, in places where we see competitive intensity is moving up. When we see the pricing is right, then we move up, because we have no pressure of EOM.
I think we are one of those company which have a comfortable expense of management and we are well within it in terms of where we are put together. We just don't write business to get our EOM right.
We write business where it makes sense to write.
Tarun Chugh
On the life insurance side, the question was on commission. We haven't yet received any message from the IRDA.
There is no draft circular yet. A lot of this will be discussing hypothetically.
What I do understand is that the mood seems to be more on back-ending commission from front-ending. I don't know about the reduction of commission if there's any plan.
Nobody's really got any whiff on this till we get something from them. In either case, if this is executed to the T, it should only benefit the sector.
It should bring down the EOM pressures. It should help the persistency ratios.
It should help customers getting a better proposition. That is the whole intent of IRDA, to be able to pass this benefit to the customer.
We just wait for that until that comes in. It's really very difficult to say anything beyond this at this point.
Ramandeep Singh Sahni
On the alts one, I'll just try to summarize. See, this was one of the white spaces we had identified.
See, being a financial services powerhouse, we realized that alts business is something which is growing pretty healthily globally also and not only in India. We identified that as a white space last year and we had called it out in the Investor Day that this is a area we will venture into.
In the last 6 to 8 months, we've actually built up the team. As we speak, we are planning to start the PMS part to start with.
We've already got approval from SEBI. We should launch the listed equity in PMS very soon.
On the other side, we're trying to launch some Cat II and Cat III AIFs, for which we have filed for approval with the regulator for a private equity AIF and a real estate AIF, and hopefully in the next quarter or so we should get approval for that as well. That's currently what we've done.
The idea is also to get into some bit of listed equity, for which we will soon be filing for approvals. This is where we stand today.
I think in the next two quarters is where we will actually start rolling out our new products. That's a strategy as of now.
Also the idea is that we get into a GIFT City structure to attract some NRI and foreign investors to take arbitrage of the tax benefit structure as well. That's where we are currently.
Beyond this, I think in the next few quarters, we will start talking about it as and when the business is launched.
Divij Punjabi
Fine, that was very helpful.
Operator
Thank you. A reminder to all the participants that you may press star and one to ask a question.
Next question comes from the line of Nidhesh Jain with Investec. Please go ahead.
Nidhesh Jain
Thanks for the opportunity. My first question is on life insurance.
On persistency, what is happening in your view at the industry level and for you also, that persistency, after improving post-COVID for 4, 5 years, this year we are seeing decline across the companies on persistency. How do you see persistency trends going forward?
Tarun Chugh
That's a very good question and that's something that worries all of us and is a focus segment of the sector. If you look at it, there was a set of products which were introduced by a few market leaders about 12 to 18 months back.
These products were early gratification products for the customer, and we did see people then not continuing once they did get benefits already available. Now that we were all expecting lower persistency in the sector, and we have just seen the result of that.
The swing has been more than the expectation. Largely, it is this one bucket that has impacted the entire sector.
While we've degrown by about 1.8%, we expect that the sector will actually degrow even further. We had this product with us earlier, but we did not launch it till it was becoming inevitable that we have to do it in the market because distribution was just lapping on this product.
I think hopefully the entire sector has learned its lessons and we don't do something like this again. As far as we are concerned, we've stopped selling this product and since October have been continuously bringing it down.
At the same time, has it impacted profitability? No, because the persistency was already baked in in the entire process.
These kind of things should largely be avoided in the sector, is the way I would answer that question.
Nidhesh Jain
Sure, sure. Secondly, sir, if we look at the data in terms of household preferences, protection and annuity I think they are growing at a very healthy pace.
On savings side, what we are seeing that the preference towards mutual funds and equities has been increasing. It's not just a one-year trend, it has been a quite secular trend for last 4, 5 years.
In that context, and life insurance deposits are losing share in the household savings. In that context, how as a industry or as a large life insurance company, how do we plan for next let's say 5 years?
Because I think every year the share of household savings towards insurance is gradually, with a very gradual pace, but it is declining for sure. How we stay relevant from a savings to capture the savings pie of a household?
Tarun Chugh
That's a very good question, and I'm sure that most people awake. The way we've looked at it all was very different.
We have ridden the SIP market in Bajaj Life as well. We today sell a lot of our ULIP plans in what we call as Seesaw.
It's a trademark that we've taken. It's a systematic in, systematic out plan, where you put in money every month into ULIPs and over a period of time, take the benefit of staying in the market for longer and take the benefit of then getting it flowing to monthly benefits over a period of your lifetime.
For under ₹2,50,000 ticket size, this product also has all tax breaks available. It's actually a very sweet spot, and it's something that is growing for us.
We've looked at the entire market, and nobody's been able to run this distribution within the annualized mode products. We expect that to bring in a lot more of the benefits that SIPs in market do bring in.
As for the rest of the product architecture, a lot of that is on structured benefits available to customers. We are largely linked to life goals, whether they are on child savings, whether they are on long-term savings, and of course mortality and longevity.
These risks are real, and while in a lot of our spaces the mutual fund market is also pretty much playing, and which is why, as you see, Bajaj Group does have another mutual fund and a life insurance company. We play in the same space sometimes, of course, but it's a product with a different cask and a different benefit.
An annuity product, for example, is something that people cannot produce, but life insurance companies, with a long-term guarantees. That, as you see, as a trend has been going up.
Now that's a very healthy trend, I would say, because nobody else can offer that. There's some unique spaces we have and largely in structured products.
We expect those to just keep growing as there is more wealth in the hand of Indians, which is a positive trend in that case. The rest, of course, is also linked to the distribution we keep creating, and there is still so much more scope.
If you notice, the life insurance sector is possibly invested most in terms of number of branches, frontline sales, and the number of advisors that we have. I think that should only just keep growing, and so that would always remain a positive for the sector.
Nidhesh Jain
Sure, sir. Thank you.
My third question is on the other businesses, which is Finserv Markets. If I look at Finserv Market, that revenue has been quite flattish for a long time.
It's a digital business, ideally it should grow at a pretty healthy pace. I think last 15, 16 quarters, the revenue has been flattish.
What is the strategy here and what is going on here?
Ramandeep Singh Sahni
Ashish?
Ashish Panchal
I'll break this into two parts. The company has two divisions.
What we call as Bajaj Markets as customer-facing name is our marketplace in BFSI. There, we have 100-plus manufacturers as our partners across lending, insurance, AMCs, credit card offered by banks, and so on and so forth.
There, the revenues grew healthily until FY '26, wherein as Raman said in his presentation, owing to our migration of platform and owing to the need to be compliant to RBI's new DLD guidelines, we had decreased revenues for one year. The revenues are coming back on to track in FY '27 as per our plan.
Also, the nature of the revenues is changing. Now we have a few partnerships which have trail revenue, which provides stability and non-linearity, which will play out as the quarters pass by.
You shall see that our stated aim of breakeven very soon, probably by the end of this year, is a possibility as the quarters pass by within this year. The second reason is that over the last four years, we have invested in building a technology services business.
It is a business that leverages the group's technology capabilities, and by that I don't mean only our companies, but across all group companies. We offered these technology solutions to companies within the group, then we went outside of the group to rest of the companies in India and offered it to some of the companies, then we went to Middle East, and now we have established a subsidiary in US.
Therefore, this phase of investment in technology services as a parallel business as per the long-range strategy that we have for the company has also meant that outwardly looking, the revenues look flattish, but both the businesses are poised to deliver, and you shall see it in the coming quarters.
Nidhesh Jain
Sure, sure. Lastly, if you can share the number of paying users in Bajaj Finserv Health.
I think Bajaj Finserv Health is showing decent growth now, but what is a count of paying users there?
Ramandeep Singh Sahni
We're just looking at the data. Maybe we can take this, give it to you offline.
Nidhesh, we'll give it to you offline, we don't have it handy.
Nidhesh Jain
Sure, sir. Thank you.
That's it from my side.
Ramandeep Singh Sahni
Thanks.
Operator
Thank you. The last question comes from the line of Nischint Chawathe with Kotak.
Please go ahead.
Nischint Chawathe
Hi, thanks for the opportunity. Just continuing with Health, based on the current business trajectory, when do you really expect to breakeven?
Ramandeep Singh Sahni
I think we are about two years from that is what we have envisaged. See, if you look at the business model, the way we've built it over a period of time, and I think we called it out during our Investor Day also, from the scale perspective, I think we've achieved a significant part of it.
We are seeing that the growth is healthy, 40%, 50% quarter-on-quarter, number of transactions are just moving up. I think it is the point at which the operating efficiencies start kicking in.
What we did in our LRS was that in I think 24 months from now, we should start seeing a operating breakeven. That's where we stand today.
Now this is where it's based current estimate. Now closer, after we do the next year's LRS, maybe we'll give you a more finer number in which quarter of which year will be breakeven.
Nischint Chawathe
Sure. In Finserv Markets, are you also looking at sort of an aggregator model like what Paisabazaar is doing?
Ramandeep Singh Sahni
Ashish?
Ashish Panchal
As a marketplace, both Paisabazaar, as I understand it, and us are not too different online. There, they have various manufacturers signed up with them.
We do have our own set of manufacturers who have signed up with us. Offline, I'm not sure what you mean by aggregators.
That is generally the term used by DSAs or in the offline world. We have our own omnichannel methods, but those are mostly to complete the customer journey and to assist the customers who come online.
If you mean doing a DSA business purely offline, then no, that's not the plan.
Nischint Chawathe
Got it, got it. Just talking about IFRS, you did mention that you plan to work out your numbers under IFRS 17.
I was curious why would you sort of not declare those numbers or not follow the IFRS 17 guidelines from June?
Ramandeep Singh Sahni
See, Nischint, as you know that there is a lot of ambiguity around certain assumptions which one has to take while drawing the IFRS numbers. For example, level of aggregation.
Currently also different companies who are reporting to IRDA following different methodologies. Given the quantum of lack of clarity which is there today in terms of standardizing things across various constituents, I think it's too early to start publishing these numbers.
See, if we were a monoline player, then it was fairly easy, we could have done it. For a multiline player like ours, taking a call without having any clarity from the regulator or the industry as such, even the council can decide, may not be the right thing because we will end up reporting something and then you have to tweak it a little later.
As a industry, at a council level, we've been working jointly with the other insurers to bring some kind of uniformity in terms of various decisions one has to take. Now, either the regulator can decide and let us know, for which I'm told that a committee has been formed and soon we should get some clarity on some of these matters, or as an industry we will have to take a call.
This is just one example. Then there are many more things, for example, what are the tax repercussions on whatever calls we will take on one on the opening adjustments, what will be the tax repercussion.
There are multiple such things on which clarity is still awaited, and hence we don't believe it's wise to go live before clarity emerges either from the regulator or from the council, and there's uniformity across players. This is where we stand today, and hence you would have seen in most of the companies who announced their results have anyway said that they are seeking forbearance for a year, barring some of the monoline ones because they are relatively in a easier position.
Amongst the multiline players in GI and even the larger players on the life side, I think everybody is in a similar situation and awaiting clarity. Hopefully, from 1st of April '27, you will see most of us start publishing the numbers.
Got it.
Nischint Chawathe
Just one small one on the health side, right? On the retail health side, we have seen a fair amount of growth in retail health business post the GST cut.
How has been that trend with you? Because we just get to see the overall growth number, we don't get to see the split between new and renewal.
If you could give some color on that.
Ramandeep Singh Sahni
Awais, you want to take that?
Tapan Singhel
No, I'm there on that, let me take that.
Nischint Chawathe
Oh, sorry, Awais. Okay.
Tapan Singhel
If you look at the retail health, immediately after GST did gain numbers, and then it moved quite quickly back to normalization as to market. That has happened.
Overall, if you look at, the movement has happened in health. If you look at our own company, I think quarter four, Ashish, the growth of health was how much for you?
Quarter four, quarter four, the total health growth for the company was standing at 30% versus the industry at 18.1%. Retail was 17%, right?
That is what you're giving. Industry is 17% in quarter four, as in, but ours was also over the industry and overall growth for the, right?
Right. Health is an important piece from a country's perspective also and state perspective also.
That will be there. GST initially, yes, there was an uptake, but overall I feel it will be coming back to normal stage as it progresses.
Got it. Just one last one.
The wealth business comes under which company or which vertical?
Ramandeep Singh Sahni
The wealth company is being set up under Bajaj Finance.
Nischint Chawathe
Got it. Thanks.
Those were my questions and all the best.
Ramandeep Singh Sahni
Thank you, Nischint.
Operator
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, that was the last question for today.
We have reached the end of question-and-answer session. I now hand the conference over to the management for closing comments.
Ramandeep Singh Sahni
Thank you for all the nice questions, and I think there was one question which is lying unanswered, and Nidhesh, we'll just reply to that offline. Thank you, everybody, and have a good evening.
Tapan Singhel
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. On behalf of Bajaj Finserv Limited, that concludes this conference.
Thank you for joining us. You may now disconnect your lines.
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