South Indian Bank Limited

South Indian Bank Limited

55.72
INR
+0.80
(+1.46%)
5.65EPS
8.07P/E
119.54BMarket Cap
Jan 21Next Earn

Q2 FY2027 · Earnings Call TranscriptOctober 16, 2026

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, good day, and welcome to South Indian Bank Q2 FY27 earnings conference call. As a reminder, all participant lines will be in the listen-only mode, and there will be an opportunity for you to ask questions after the presentation concludes.

Should you need assistance during the conference call, please signal an operator by pressing star, then zero on your touchtone phone. Please note that this conference is being recorded.

I now hand the conference over to Mr. Aman Singh from ICICI Securities.

Thank you, and over to you, Mr. Singh.

Aman Singh

Thank you, Renju. Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining the call.

On behalf of ICICI Securities, we welcome you all to Q2 FY27 post earnings conference call of South Indian Bank. From management side, we have with us Mr.

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai, Managing Director and CEO; Mr. Dolphy Jose, Executive Director; Mr.

Anto George, EVP and Chief Operating Officer; Mr. Vinod Francis, SGM and Chief Financial Officer; and Mr.

Jimmy Mathew, SGM and Company Secretary, along with other senior executives of the bank. I'll now hand over the conference to management for their opening remarks, post which we can start with the Q&A session.

Thank you, and over to you, sir.

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Good evening to all of you, and thank you for joining for the South Indian Bank's Q2 FY27 earnings conference call. I hope I am audible.

Operator

Yes, you are. Please go ahead.

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Yeah. We are joined with my colleagues, Mr.

Dolphy Jose, Executive Director; Mr. Anto George, EVP and Chief Operating Officer; Mr.

Soni, Chief General Manager; Vinod Francis, SGM and CFO; Mr. Jimmy Mathew, SGM and Company Secretary, along with other executives.

Let me start with the key highlights of the financial performance of the quarter ended September '26. The bank declared the highest of its quarterly net profit of 426 crores for the Q2 financial year FY26-27, registering a growth of 21% compared to 351 crore in the Q2 of FY 25-26.

The total deposit of the bank grew by 19% to 1,37,279 crore from 1,15,635 crore on a YoY basis. The gross advances of the bank grew by 19% to 1,09,517 crore from 92,286 crore on a YoY basis.

During the last financial year, we had done a technical write-off of 1,163 crore. Excluding this, the YoY growth translates to 20%.

Total business of the bank grew by 19% to 2,46,796 crores. Net interest margin for the quarter was at 3.33 percentage, which was sequentially up by 10 basis points on a YoY basis, and the NIM was up by 53 basis points.

The bank was able to show a healthy growth in the average advances during this period with a growth of 20%. Bank declared a return of asset of 1.08% and an ROE of 12% for the quarter ended Q2 FY26-27.

Bank declared its highest net interest income for the quarter of rupees 1,116 crores with a growth rate of 38% compared to 880 808 crores during Q2 of FY25-26. Capital adequacy of the bank was at 19.40, and the Tier 1 ratio stands at 18.71% as of the half-year of September 30th, 2026.

CASA amount increased by 18% YoY to 43,310 crore versus 36,841 crores last year. The PCR, the provision coverage ratio, including the write-off, improved to 97.84 percentage on YoY basis.

This increased from 90.25. The PCR excluding write-off improved from nine improved to 92.42 percentage from 81.29 percentage during the year.

Overall gross NPA reduced by 169 basis points from 2.93 percentage to 1.24 percentage on YoY basis. Net NPA reduced by 47 basis points from 56% 0.56% to 0.09% percentage on a YoY basis.

The slippage ratio of the quarter was at 0.09%. Credit cost of the bank for this quarter was at 0.14 percentage.

We'll continue the momentum in the disbursements and collections in the coming quarters to achieve the desired targets. I will also take this moment to thank my previous MD and CEO, who was mainly responsible for this quarter end, Mr.

P. R.

Seshadri, for this wonderful performance. With this, we will open the floor for questions.

Operator

Thank you. We will now begin the question and answer session.

Anyone who wishes to ask a question may press star and one on your touchtone telephone. If you wish to remove yourself from the question queue, you may press star and two.

Participants are requested to use handsets while asking a question. Ladies and gentlemen, we will wait for a moment while the question queue assembles.

The first question comes from the line of Akshat Aggarwal with Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities. Please go ahead.

Akshat Aggarwal

Good evening, sir. Congrats on a strong set of numbers.

Many congrats on your new role, wishing you and the bank continued success and greater heights under your new leadership. I have some questions.

Firstly, credit cost increased to 60 bps on a calculated basis. This looks mainly due to the strengthening of the provisioning coverage ratio to 92% from 81% prior quarter.

What was the rationale for the increasing coverage from a very already very strong PCR? If you could also help us with the non-specific provisions, including general provisions, floating provisions, or contingent provisions aside from the specific PCR.

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Thank you for the compliments, Mr. Paul.

To answer your question, there are no major concerns as such. If you see the bank's SMA or the NPA, we are at one of the lowest in the entire industry, and for the bank, it is one of the best, you can call.

There are no cause of concern for the credit cost to be slightly higher than 0.09 to 0.12. There is no cause of concern at this point of time.

Being conservative, we thought that this provision should be made. These are not the floating provisions or the specific kind of provision.

These are all account-based provisions which has been made. There is no specific one-off provision which is created.

I hope I have answered your question.

Akshat Aggarwal

Right, sir. Aside from the PCR, do we have What's the provisioning which would include the contingent, floating, or standard provisions?

What would be that amount on a percentage basis or in absolute terms?

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

We have not done that. We have not done any such provision.

These are all provision for assets only.

Akshat Aggarwal

Right, sir. Is there any potential impact of the ECL-based provisioning?

In the past, it has been mentioned that there is not much impact. Is there any change in that versus what we have been told earlier?

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

No, absolutely no. Whatever has been told for a normal whatever is the impact, because, as I said, see, the SMA, current SMA 1, SMA 2, and SMA 0 are one of the lowest.

We do not have any concern in terms of the ECL provisioning at this point of time.

Akshat Aggarwal

Right, sir. Sir, secondly, on deposit, current account balances increased by 20% QoQ.

If we can understand what drove this sharp increase and how much of it is any attributable to any specific or one-off flows towards the quarter end? Should we expect this momentum to sustain?

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Yeah. There a little challenge is there because these are not the stable flow which we have received.

There were some one-off flows of the current account which have come in due to some of the IPOs which were there at the last moment of September. It's not that it's going to be very stable.

There could be some minor slippage in that current account number because it's a substantial number which you are talking about. Otherwise, the growth in the deposit and the CASA is stable.

There were some one-off in the IPO funds which we have received.

Akshat Aggarwal

Thanks for that, sir. Sir, on the potential implications of the draft bancassurance circular, if the bank has done some assessment, and if we could get some understanding of how much impact would be there.

Like some banks have told that it would reduce by 50 to 60% of what they already had. Sir, on the same fee income part, we saw recovery during 2Q after seasonally weak 1Q on the fee income.

Should we expect further improvement over the coming quarters?

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Yeah. There are two parts of your question.

The first part constitutes to the third-party income which you are talking about. See, as a South Indian Bank, we do not have that kind of an impact compared to the other banks because the percentage of third-party income to our total fee income is maybe 5 to 6 or maybe 7%.

This is very low number, which Vinod can correct me if I am wrong. That's the number for that provisions.

We don't have that kind of an impact from the circular which has come out from the IRDAI. Now the second part of the question is about whether this will sustain.

I am pretty sure that this momentum of fee income is likely to sustain in the bank. That because there are no one-offs, and these are core income which we have derived.

Quarter-on-quarter, there is improvement. Definitely there is going to be improvement from the present position.

Akshat Aggarwal

Thanks for that. Sir, on the returns, if we exclude the additional 70 to 80 crore of provisions which would have strengthened the PCR, ROA would be around 1.3%.

If we exclude that. With the potential for NIMs to benefit from the upcoming rate cycle and even exceeding 3.5% possibly, would we have sustain ROA at 1.3 level, 1.3%, 1.4% level for the second half and for the next year, sir?

Yeah.

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

You are talking about immediate next quarter, see, if you exclude that provision, what you are saying, the number could be right what you are saying. Presently, the ROA stands at 1.10, and, of course, our medium-term target will be to reach the 1.25 to 1.30.

Obviously, our final, as a long-term target, will be to reach that 1.5% mark. You are right in saying that if you exclude that, the ROA could be slightly better, yes.

Akshat Aggarwal

Thanks a lot for that.

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Coming to the

Akshat Aggarwal

Yes, sir. Go ahead, sir.

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

NIMs was your second part of the question. Yeah.

In terms of NIM, we are at currently 3.33. See, in the last few quarters if you see, the NIM has been always on the upward trajectory.

Our even the guidance what we have given was around 3.25. We have comfortably beaten it in the first half-year itself.

It is a sustainable one because you see the net interest income which bank has got in the last three, four quarters. This is sustainable, and definitely our endeavor will be to move towards 3.40 to 3.50 in the medium to long-term horizon.

Akshat Aggarwal

Lastly, sir, some housekeeping questions. What was the retail and agri book this quarter?

It's not disclosed, and the last quarter. If we can also get retail gold book this and the last quarter.

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Yeah. I think the gold part is disclosed there.

Gold part is

Akshat Aggarwal

it is Except the retail gold part. Retail gold part, I understand the whole gold portfolio including the agri is disclosed.

Retail gold

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Yeah. Actually,

Akshat Aggarwal

we'll

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

give you the exact retail growth maybe subsequently. I can tell only one thing that we have a 60% of retail book and a 40% of agri book in terms of gold loan.

In terms of gold loan, so that way, we are better doing in retail.

Akshat Aggarwal

Right, sir. FCNR deposits and self-leverage, we got this quarter, sir?

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

As far as FCNR is concerned, see, we do not have an outside branch presence. We are not a bank who has received the self-leverage part from that way.

We have got around $239 million, and out of that, almost 95% 96% is through direct deposits, not the leveraged deposits.

Akshat Aggarwal

Very well, sir. Sir, just last question.

On the cost side, we have restarted the employees, branches, and technology investment. With the rate hike, you would benefit from the operating income.

Should we see cost growth, cost-to-income ratio going towards 50% next two years and cost growth remaining in single digits this year and early double digits next year?

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

I think you are right on that because you should see the cost-to-income ratio coming down to 50 50 going forward. Definitely there has been some cost implications, you are right, because of the employee addition and the branch expansions.

There has been some addition to the cost, but I feel that the income part should take care of that, and we should be able to deliver what the expectation is there from your side.

Akshat Aggarwal

Sir, thank you very much for answering all my questions, and I will rejoin the queue. Thank you.

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. A reminder to all the participants that you may press star and one to ask a question.

Next question comes from the line of Michael Bhutra with SB Ventures. Please go ahead.

Mr. Bhutra, please go ahead with your question.

Mr. Bhutra, please unmute yourself and go ahead with your question.

Since there is no reply from the line of Mr. Bhutra, we'll move to the next participant.

That is Unmesh Kantilal Shah from Hanumant Holding Private Limited. Please go ahead.

Unmesh Kantilal Shah

Yeah. Good evening, sir.

Thank you very much for giving me opportunity. I am audible, sir?

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Yes, sir. You are audible, sir.

Unmesh Kantilal Shah

Yeah. Thank you very much for giving me opportunity to present before me.

Congratulation for good set of numbers. It's really good start we are taking, sir, since you just taken over from 1st of October.

Sir, my first question is, how do look the second two quarters? Are we any plan for raising the funds or things?

Because the NPAs also at the lowest level of the history of South India what I understand. What is the coverage ratio and how we look forward?

Are we any plan for raising the funds for the expansion or the things on Tier bonds or something?

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Yeah. Thank you for the compliments.

Yes, you are right, we are at one of the lowest part in terms of NPA is concerned. The second question

Unmesh Kantilal Shah

Probably, sir, is the lowest in the industry, I think. The entire banking industry, I have not seen.

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

0.09 is one of the lowest. The lowest in the industry.

Thank you for that. The second part of the question is the raising of capitals.

Currently, the board has permitted us to raise 500 crores of Tier 2 bonds, and we are currently not expecting a raising of capital at this point of time when we are well-capitalized at 19.40. At this point of time, we do not foresee any major capital requirements at this point of time.

Unmesh Kantilal Shah

Thank you very much for the answer. What I personally feel, our capital also is a lower level, we have got the scope for even expansion or to raise the capital is not we should not be having restriction.

That way we are in a comfortable post states. That's what I feel.

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Absolutely. You are absolutely correct.

At this point of time, the growth is priority. Once we have the growth numbers in hand, because if you see the historical averages, we have been growing slightly below the average or in line with the market averages.

Our aim should be that we should slightly do better in that front, then definitely the capital requirement will come in picture.

Unmesh Kantilal Shah

Thank you very much for answering me, sir. Also, we welcome you and you have started with the good beginning, at least in the first quarter when you have taken over from 1st October.

We welcome you and all the best to you. Let's see that things Thank you, sir.

Thank you. Thank you.

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. A reminder to all the participants that you may press star and one to ask a question.

Next question comes from the line of Aman Singh from ICICI Securities. Please go ahead.

Aman Singh

Hi, sir. Congratulation on strong set of numbers.

My first question is we have sequential improvement in yield on advances. I wanted to understand qualitatively if there is any incremental increase in yields in two of our main segments, which is corporate and gold loans, if we have taken any price hike in both of those segments.

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Yeah. The question comes in two parts: one, whether there is an increase in the corporate book in terms of yield.

Definitely, because the corporate mainly it gets priced to the repo level. Currently, the repo has increased 25 basis points.

Mainly it is repo or T-bill. These are the two aspects of corporate loan pricing.

Both the aspects, if you see for the last three months, there has been upticks in up to the extent of maybe 25 to 30 basis points. To that extent, the new corporate bookings have started increasing.

Also the general US sorry, general US as well as the Indian yields have moved substantially up in the last few days. It has substantially moved up.

That pricing is getting affected in almost all the corporate loan segment. In terms of sustainability, I think we should do little better.

That is what I can say. In terms of gold loan, at this point of time, the repo price what is there, that has been passed on to the new loans.

We are not thought of increasing the spread at this point of time. If it is felt that there is a need, definitely bank will not hesitate to take that call.

Aman Singh

All right. Sir, can you give me a split between EBLR and MCLR loan book of the bank and in EBLR repo and T-bill linked if separately available?

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Yeah. The total EBLR-linked book will be around 43%.

Out of that 43%, we will have the ratio will be 20 to 23, you can say, approximately. That is T-bill and repo.

In terms of MCLR, it is very negligible. It is around five 5%.

Aman Singh

Got it. Sir, last question on growth.

Disbursement growth has inched up materially in this quarter. Can you give some insight on which segments are driving this growth?

Is it wholesale or there is some pickup in some retail segments as well in the disbursement?

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

The retail segment is currently outperforming the wholesale segment, I can tell you that, that there is significant amount of push happening, and there is growth happening in retail side. Retail when I say, it is MSME, retail, and then agri.

On these segments, there is uptick in disbursements. Whereas that much growth is not seen in the wholesale segment.

Aman Singh

Right. Just a clarification, you said EBLR book is 43% and MCLR is 5%,

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

and rest of

Aman Singh

it will be fixed. So, 50% book is fixed, is it?

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Yeah. Fixed is around 47%.

Aman Singh

Fixed is 47%.

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Yeah.

Aman Singh

Got it. Thank you, sir.

Thank you. Thank you.

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. A reminder to all the participants that you may press star and one to ask a question.

Next question comes from the line of Karan, an individual investor. Please go ahead.

Hello, sir. Can you hear me?

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Yeah. Yes, sir.

Please go ahead.

Yeah. Hi.

Congratulations on a great set of numbers. I just wanted to ask one question that what is the outlook and guidance on loan and deposit growth for the bank for FY27, and what is the medium-term guidance?

Which segments do you expect to drive the major growth?

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Yeah. In terms of guidance, bank has already given a guidance of 15 to 16% in terms of loans and deposits.

I think we would like to stick on to that, but preferably, it will be in the higher bucket of that guidance what we have given. Overall, we should expect around 16% kind of a growth.

One thing, when I talk about 16%, the market growth will be the factor for our growth benchmark. If the market is growing slightly above that, the SIB will try to do better than that.

That will be our guidance. In general, we stick on to the guidance what we have given for the segments.

In which segment we are growing, of course, you are seeing the growth on the gold loan book which we have already 41% growth which we have seen. We will continue to do focus on the gold loans, and we will also focus on business loans and MSME loans.

This will be the order of priority. We will not leave the personal loan segment as well.

Okay. Thank you so much, sir.

Thank you.

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. A reminder to all the participants that you may press star and one to ask a question.

Next question comes from the line of Jai Mundhra with ICICI Securities. Please go ahead.

Jai Mundhra

Yeah. Hi, sir.

Good evening. Thanks for the opportunity, sir.

Sir, I wanted to understand broad strategy, right? Now you have a full term and maybe beyond that also.

The bank has come a long way in the last three years from maybe one of the highest net NPA to lowest net NPA. The growth was also earlier single digit and now at least the 2Q is above system.

All the while, ROA have been maintained at more than 1%. I wanted to check, sir, you mentioned 15-16% loan growth, and within which you will try to outpace system.

Are you confident of doing that along with sustaining ROA at, let's say, the current 1.1 and even increasing that? Wanted to check, sir, on loan growth, are you comfortable that now the bank will be at least doing similar to system or slightly ahead of the system, or you believe there is still some loan mix tweaking that needed to be done from current quarter onwards?

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Yeah. I'll answer the last question first.

That means the loan tweaking of segments. The tweaking of segments is a continuous process.

That needs to be done even today because currently, we are at 39% corporate and 61% retail. Always we have been talking about a 35 kind of a range for corporate and 65 kind of range for RAM.

There is some more work to be done in terms of tweaking, but the system has started tweaking by itself. That is why the NII has started improving by its own in the last two quarters.

That will continue. While I say that, I don't see that the ROA will be likely to remain at this level.

I am pretty sure that this is likely to inch up from the 1.1, which we are currently at, to 1.20 and 1.25 levels very shortly. Maybe in a year itself, we should see that kind of a movement.

You should see sequential improvement in these numbers.

Jai Mundhra

Right. No.

Sir, the growth reset that we say of 15-16%, that is even after including the thing that the corporate mix may come down by 300, 400 basis point, right? The rest of the has to grow actually much faster pace.

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Yeah. Retail should grow at a faster pace.

Internally, we have taken a target that the growth in retail will be much higher than what we are talking in the terms of corporate.

Jai Mundhra

Right. Okay.

Sir, with the opex, sir, last two, three years, I think the bank was a little bit, I would say, spendthrift in doing opex. Do you see a window to sort of start investing more in the branches or manpower or technology, or you believe this 10-12% kind of an opex is sustainable at least for the next two, three years at least one, two years?

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

No. When I spoke about growth, we have already highlighted that there will be more number of branches.

Bank has already opened around 11 branches in this last two quarters of this financial year. If you can see the hirings also, there has been some additions in the hiring.

We will keep up the pace because when we are opening the branches, we can't say that we'll not hire the people. That will also inch up, but one thing we will assure you that the ratios will remain the better for us rather than saying that opex will go up substantially.

No, opex will not go up substantially, but in line with the branch expansion, the IT also needs to expand and things like that. We will be in line with that.

Jai Mundhra

Right. No.

The idea is, will opex be faster than loan growth, or will it be similar or maybe much lower than the loan growth? That is the

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

No, opex growth will be lower than the loan growth. There will be opex growth, but it will be lower than loan growth.

Yeah.

Jai Mundhra

Right. Understood, sir.

On gold loan, sir, corporate you mentioned that maybe the idea is to move to 35% share. What is your thought process because South Indian Bank is anyway great in gold loan, but you also have a very strong experience there.

What is your thought process as to how much could the gold loan share be over the next one year for this bank?

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

I am pretty confident. We are currently at 25% of the portfolio is under gold.

Bank already is targeting to take it up to 30, 35. That I will stand by that as a first phase.

Then let us see how the industry evolves, and then from there, we will take on. At this point of time, the focus will be to take it up to 30, 32 levels immediately.

Jai Mundhra

Right. Sir, this gold loan growth that is there at 40% odd, that is coming across agri and retail, or is this lopsided in favor of any of the retail or agri gold loan?

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

No, I think it is pretty much there in the both the segments. I will put it that a 60% of our gold loan book is coming from the retail segment and 40% is coming from the agri segment.

In that case also, the growth is also towards the retail segment because there are a lot of restrictions which has come in terms of agri lending in terms of gold loan. There more restrictions are there.

Generally, the people will tend to keep where restrictions are less, the retail will be slightly outpacing the agri.

Jai Mundhra

Right. Sir, do you have the number for the split between retail and agri for this 26,000 crore portfolio?

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

It is around 15,000 crore is around in retail and 10,000 crore is around agri.

Jai Mundhra

Right. Sir, now the yield differential, is there any yield differential in the way you charge retail gold loan and agri gold loan?

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

There is a minor yield differential in favor of retail. That means retail yields better than agri, you can say.

Jai Mundhra

Okay. That is 25, 50 basis point only, or is it material?

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Yeah. It will be, according to me, it will not be more than 25 basis points.

Jai Mundhra

Okay. What is the blended yield on gold loan, sir, because I think this proportion is going to rise.

I was just trying to understand what is the blended yield that you charge on gold loan?

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

It's closer to 10%, I can say.

Jai Mundhra

Okay. Now, this is understood.

Then the opex part is also good. Now, sir, because you have also come from digital, you have had very good exposure to digital and technology.

A, do you suspect any major technological revamp or any tech exercise, which may or may not involve opex, but may reset some of the growth journey, or you believe tech will be minor changes here and there and which will not jeopardize the ongoing growth trajectory?

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

No. See, for South Indian Bank, whatever journeys, whatever stories we are talking about, the tech has already been done in terms of technological advancement.

Yes, but it's a refinement. It's a process of refinement, and also whenever something new comes, the technology should be ready to go for it.

That way, it is an ongoing process, I will say. There is no major technological overhaul or any of that things are required.

Our focus will be, as the tagline says, 'Next-gen bank,' so our endeavor to be to provide the next-gen technology to the customers. Also, as a part of that, new segment which is evolving is the artificial intelligence segment in the banking.

There we will be focusing slightly more so that we can have more efficiencies in terms of processes and projects. That's where we will be tracking.

Jai Mundhra

Right. All right.

Sir, if you can, it's a request, if you can add some of the loan book classification which we used to have, now I think one, two quarters that is not there, and there is not much detail on the fee income. I wanted to know, sir, this 190 crores of fee, right, which is other, 190 crores.

So, 198 is core fee, which is okay, core. 80 crores is treasury forex, but what is this other 190 crores?

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Vinod, you want to comment?

Vinod Francis

Yeah. I'll take it up.

Yeah. Good evening, Jai.

Jai Mundhra

Yeah. Good evening.

Vinod Francis

Am I audible?

Jai Mundhra

Yes. Yes, sir.

Vinod Francis

Yeah. This miscellaneous income, this 190 crores, that includes one of the major component is bancassurance income.

That and the amount recovered from technically written-off accounts. These are the two major components that comes into play of this 190 crores.

This quarter, for the amount recovery from technical written-off accounts amounts to 73 crores.

Jai Mundhra

Right. Banca fee, sir?

Vinod Francis

Banca fees, that will be ranging around, say, 30 to 35 crores.

Jai Mundhra

Okay. Vinod, difficult to at least look into FY28, but this 73 crores and 30, 35 crores numbers, these are broadly sustainable at least for the next two quarters?

Vinod Francis

Definitely for the bancassurance, it is sustainable. For the recovery part, as we are already being mentioning, for the current financial year, we don't find any major threat for that recovery amount.

Going forward, it will be declining because the stock under the recovery is also getting exhausting. As you know that our slippage is also on the lower side.

That is there, but on an average, we expect that 50 crores to 55 crores to continue.

Jai Mundhra

Right. Understood.

Lastly, sir, any three-year view or a road map, if maybe this quarter or maybe next quarter, if you can provide a three-year road map, it will be really helpful. You have given some glimpse that, over the next two, three years you want to achieve 1.5% ROA, but if you have slightly more detailed vision, it will be very, very helpful to understand the future journey.

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Sure, Jai. We'll take it, and we'll provide.

We'll give you shortly, or maybe it should be available very shortly.

Jai Mundhra

Okay. Thank you, and all the very best, sir.

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Thank you.

Vinod Francis

Thank you.

Operator

Next question comes from the line of Sandeep Joshi with Unifi Capital. Please go ahead.

Sandeep Joshi

Hi. Good evening.

Most of my question has been answered. I just had a couple of data-keeping questions.

Within the movement of gross NPA, there's a deduction line item. I'll just need a breakup of that between recoveries and upgrades and write-offs.

Would you have that handy?

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Yeah.

Vinod Francis

Can you just come back on that question, Sandeep?

Sandeep Joshi

Yeah. Within the GNPA movement, I want the breakup of deductions, which is 188 crores.

I want the breakup of that between recoveries and write-offs.

Vinod Francis

Okay. The recovery from the technical write-off is around 73 crores.

Sandeep Joshi

Okay.

Vinod Francis

Right. The normal recovery from the GNPA pool, that is around 55 crores.

Then other cash recovery is also coming 58 crores. The technical write-off what we had done for the current quarter is 34 crores, where is the credit card pool.

Sandeep Joshi

Okay. Do you have same number for last quarter as well?

Vinod Francis

Last quarter, I don't have right now, but I can provide it later.

Sandeep Joshi

Sure. Okay.

That was my question. Thank you.

Vinod Francis

Sure.

Operator

Thank you. Next question comes from the line of Parth Gutka with 360 ONE Capital.

Please go ahead.

Parth Gutka

Yeah. Hi, sir.

Thanks a lot for the opportunity. Sir, my first question is on the cost to income, what are the steps that you'll take to bring the cost to income down?

That's my first question. Second is or within the cost line item, which line item do you think there are levers to bring those costs down going into over the next three to four quarters?

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

I think one of your earlier colleagues have told that this is a very spendthrift bank, I think there is no much to control in terms of cost as such, because we are talking about the growth and we are talking about employee additions and branch expansions. We don't expect that it will come down, but it will be stable.

The income part will outpace, so that you will have the better cost-to-income ratio in front of you.

Parth Gutka

Okay. Fine, sir.

My second question is, what are the three key immediate priorities for you for improving the ROA of the bank for the next one year?

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

The short-term priorities, see, is that to continue what the previous management has been doing, which is the change of the mix which we are talking about from the retail to corporate. Though I don't want to give you a number, but the overall scheme of things what we want to do is that to shed the lower-yielding advances to increase it to the higher-yielding bucket.

That will be the first priority which we would like to continue. On a sustainable basis, the average advances should grow, then only the income can be increased.

The portfolio mix change, the sustainable growth in the advances, and also the gold loans. The focus will be again on the gold loans, and there we would like to do better by making the customer experience better.

That will be the priority.

Parth Gutka

Sure, sir. Thanks a lot, sir.

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Next question comes from the line of Devesh Kayal with Boosting AMC.

Please go ahead.

Devesh Kayal

Thanks for the chance, sir. Basically our interest expenses growth over past few quarters have been around 5%, and if you see your other peers from Kerala, South India, their interest expenses have been

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Can I pause you for a minute? We are not able to hear your question properly because there is lot of echo in the call.

Can you just reframe or can you just repeat?

Devesh Kayal

Yes. My question is on the interest expenses growth.

Hello?

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Interest expense growth, sir?

Devesh Kayal

Yes. Interest expenses growth for us has been around 5% for Q1 and Q2.

It has been on the lower side versus our peers. That is a good thing, but just wanted to understand if you can give some color what has driven this.

We see that the closing bulk deposit has shot up in this quarter. How do we see it going forward?

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Yeah. In terms of the pricing or the cost of deposit coming down is mainly due to the repricing effect which has taken place because last year whatever contracted were at very high rate, and now the deposit rate because of the liquidity has come down generally in the first two quarters.

That is one of the reasons for lower deposit cost which is coming up. Next is the bulk deposit which has increased, that was due to mainly the opportunity which was available because after the FCNRB liquidity increased, the bulk deposits rates have been substantially lower even than to the retail deposit rates.

Bank has taken some advantage of that and deployed it in a profitable manner. That is how that bulk deposit has increased.

Devesh Kayal

Okay. Our cost of funds shouldn't materially increase from here?

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

No.

Devesh Kayal

No. No.

All right. That helps.

Thank you.

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Yeah.

Operator

Thank you. Next question comes from the line of Saket Kapoor with Kapoor and Company.

Please go ahead.

Saket Kapoor

Yeah. Namaskar, sir.

Hope I'm audible.

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Yeah. Audible, sir.

Saket Kapoor

Yeah. Sir, firstly, pertaining to that 190 crore other income number, I missed the calculation part.

What is the likelihood of the reoccurrence of the same, explaining the nature of the same?

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Yeah. Vinod?

Vinod Francis

I'll take this. As already explained, this 190 crores, we don't find any one-off items for the current quarter.

We expect that this is a sustainable part. Only thing is that one of the component that comes into this is the recovery from technically written-off accounts.

Currently, we are having a range of, say, 50 to 55 crores, which we expect to continue in the coming quarters also. Over a period of time, maybe after, say, four to five quarters or six quarters, this amount is likely to come down because of the non-existence of the NPA stock.

There we expect a slight decline over there. Otherwise, that will get compensated by the income increase in the other heads.

Definitely, this 190 crores we expect that is sustainable and is expected to increase because one of the another major component is the bancassurance income, which we are steadily focusing on.

Saket Kapoor

Okay. Sir, taking into account how we have closed H1 on a very high note, Q-on-Q also, the operating profit has gone up from 592 crore to 732 crore.

Taking into account the improvement in the loan growth, what should investors expect H2 be on account of the high base of what we have reported for H1, sir, in the very likelihood?

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

See, certain things like your gross NPA and net NPA, there are very little chances of us to reduce it further. In terms of that, see, we are at one of the highest net NPA, that means the lowest, best, you can say, the net NPA bank in the country.

That way, further reduction from there is very, very challenging. Same is the case with some of the items like SMA.

See, we have been doing very good, and the SMA has been coming down all along the last few quarters. Maintaining that will be the great opportunity and challenge for us.

We will be trying to do that. Having said that, all other business parameters, as I was mentioning earlier, we were either slightly below the market or in line with the market.

There we have scope for improvement, which will overall improve the income components of the bank.

Saket Kapoor

Sir, taking into account the rate curve, which has changed now on the higher side, how likely will be the interest income or the NNI likely to shape up for H2? With the hardening of the yields, what portion of our treasury book will get impacted, and what was the impact for this quarter, sir?

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Yeah. In terms of NII, I think the major portion of our hit has been changed on the T+1 basis itself.

We have mentioned earlier in some other reply that around 43% of our book is EBLR-linked, and which is repriced immediately upon the change of repo. Also, another 25 to 30% of our book is in terms of gold loan, wherein the pricing will happen, even though not on T+1 basis, but new loans will be booked at the new rates.

There also we are getting the cost advantage. All put together, you should see a positive impact for every rate hike which is happening in the bank's balance sheet.

Now coming to what was the last question?

Saket Kapoor

Sir, treasury impact, yeah,

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

yeah.

Saket Kapoor

Hardening of the yields.

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Yeah. Hardening of the yield, I can only tell that last quarter even though the yields have hardened from 6.80 to 7.19, the impact of that was very little in compared to many other banks in our bank.

That way it was positive. In terms of the rate going up from that 7.19 towards currently at 7.40 and all, see, every basis point will result in approximately 1.

1 crore to 1.1 crore for us. That is what the indication I can give you at this point of time.

It's not a phenomenon only for South Indian, it's for the entire market.

Saket Kapoor

Sir, you mentioned every bps will give the result in a 1.5 crore MTM for us?

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

1.1.

Saket Kapoor

1 to 1.1. 1 to 1.1.

That was the same number for the September quarter also since the movement has been from 6.80 to 7.19, 1.1? Yes, yes.

Yes.

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Yes. Correct.

Saket Kapoor

Okay. Sir, other parameters like our NPA, you have mentioned that we are on a solid track, and there is very little room to improve on the same.

On the NIMs part, what other levers are there for us, or what should be the trajectory on the NIMs and the ROA that we may transcend going into the H2 and the way forward? Yeah.

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

In terms of NIM, see, currently we are at 3.33, wherein the guidance was at 3.25. Already we have crossed the guidance what we have given.

We believe that this repo rate what has hiked and the consistent churning what we are doing, the NIM should improve and move towards 3.36 to 3.38 levels in the shorter term. Of course, in the longer term, our 12 months or four-quarter guidance will be around 3.45 to 3.50, we should aim.

There is what the guidance for NIM. In terms of ROA, we are expecting that medium term, we should reach somewhere closer to 1.25, 1.30, and from there we should move towards the higher levels.

Saket Kapoor

Okay. Lastly on the liability franchise, sir, how will that our deposits are going to get repriced, or what percentage will come for renewal for H2?

What would be the likely impact because of the cost to income because of the revision in the deposit rates also?

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Yeah. In terms of deposit rates, still we are at a lower level than what it was in the last year at this point of time.

Whenever we are expecting, generally our deposits are getting renewed in a year's time. If you consider that, I think these next two quarters may not have substantial repricing effecting in terms of deposits.

It's getting repriced at a lower rate.

Saket Kapoor

Okay. In totality, the working environment provides a improved set of operating environment for the bank for going into H2, sir?

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Absolutely correct. Absolutely correct.

Saket Kapoor

Absolutely correct. Right.

Theek hai, sir. Dhanyawad, sir.

Thank you for this opportunity.

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Thank you.

Next question comes from the line of Vivek Singh with Raeis Securities. Please go ahead.

Vivek Singh

Hi, sir. Congratulations on a good set of numbers.

My question is on the broader strategy part. Like you said, the focus will be on the RAM segment, and you want to take the RAM to 65%.

In past also, we have been focused on the MSME, but if you look at the traction, so that has not been much traction. The large part of the growth has always been driven by the gold loan.

Even in this quarter if you see corporate and gold, they contributed at around 80% of the incremental growth. What are the segments that you are focusing on within the RAM segment to drive this mix and to drive the growth for us?

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

You are right that we have been talking about this segment change, and the segment change is not happening. That is what one of the concerns which you have raised.

I agree that it's a challenge. It's not easy that because you have to maintain the pace also.

If you want to maintain the pace and then you have to change the mix, that means the retail should do much better. That means the other than corporate should do much faster than the corporate growth, which is not happened.

That is the reason why we are able to show only this kind of a movement wherein it is in and around 40%, the corporate segment. This will be a challenge, but definitely if we are able to deliver in the MSME segment, which we are confident that going forward that opportunity will arise, and there are opportunities in the market.

We will definitely tap those MSME opportunities. I am sure that the verticals what the bank has created in the past, the mid-corporate vertical, the MSME segmentation of credit, all those things should fire up going forward.

Vivek Singh

Sir, has there been any changes made in terms of the structure of the branch or the underwriting strategy going forward? Because in past two years, there have been lot of changes done on the branch level.

Are we sticking with the same thing, or we are looking to implement some new strategy?

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Absolutely no change in the strategy what we have been doing. We will continue to do better in there.

We will not change the strategy. What the structure or strategy, we will not be changing.

Only thing is that wherever little bit tweakings are required, we will do that. Whenever new MD comes and if you start changing the system, it changes the whole ecosystem.

I believe in that line. I believe in strengthening the existing ecosystem rather than making a change to the ecosystem.

Vivek Singh

Got it, sir. Sir, in terms of ECL preparedness, how are we placed?

Will the bank will be able to compliant on the very first day of implementation, or are we looking to take a glide path?

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

The glide path is provided to all the banks. Only thing is that we will have to take a call.

At that point of time, we'll be taking a call. At this time, it's too early for me to give a comment on whether we'll be going for a glide path or otherwise.

Vivek Singh

Sir, in terms of the total quantum of the requirement, any number?

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

It is not very substantial. That much I can say.

It is not very substantial because you can see from my balance sheet itself, because the SMA numbers are at the lowest, the net NPA numbers are at the lowest, provisions have been kept for all the cases wherever required. All these things, given these things, the numbers for ECL is not going to be very substantial.

Vivek Singh

Sir. Thank you.

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Next question comes from the line of Aman Singh with ICICI Securities.

Please go ahead.

Aman Singh

Hi, sir. Sir, just a few clarifications.

Firstly, on treasury, so as we understand, most of the treasury loss or from MTM are being routed through AFS reserve. Can you help me with what was the hit on AFS reserve during the quarter?

Vinod Francis

I'll take this question.

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Yeah.

Vinod Francis

AFS reserve as on 30th September, we have a debit balance of 43 crores.

Aman Singh

Sir, what was the opening for the quarter? We can understand the impact in this quarter.

Vinod Francis

Impact for the current quarter was close to around, say, 52 to 53 crores.

Aman Singh

52 to 53 crores, okay. Sir, just a clarification, the impact on the yield hike of one basis point would be 1 crore is on MTM gains, or is on NII?

Vinod Francis

It is on MTM gains or loss.

Aman Singh

MTM.

Vinod Francis

For the [unclear].

Aman Singh

Right. Sir, lastly, we can see there is some IBPC book that the bank still has.

What is your view on IBPC and DA? Will the bank continue to do that business, or it will gradually to go down?

No.

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

See, it's all depend on what rate we contract. It's not that we are allergic to IBPC or not allergic to IBPC, it is not like that.

If it is making a business sense, we will continue to hold on to that. If it is does not make a business sense, we will be exiting that.

Of course, currently it's a good number which we have. It will be very difficult for us to entirely say that I will not hold any IBPC in the next quarter.

That is going to be very challenging.

Aman Singh

Got it. Got it, sir.

Thank you so much.

Mahesh Muralidhar Pai

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, that was the last question for today.

We have reached the end of question and answer session. I now hand the conference over to the management for closing comments.

Yeah.

Vinod Francis

On behalf of South Indian Bank, I would request our Executive Director to

Dolphy Jose

Yeah. Good evening to all.

I heard most of the questions, just to give a brief on from my end is yes, there has been the effort to change the advances mix is still on, and we will pursue that for sure. The numbers may not be very encouraging when you see that, yes, we are 1 basis point down from corporate share from 40% to 39%, and the retail, agri, and MSME segment has grown 61% to the overall advance contribution, may not be very encouraging.

We are not really marginalizing corporate, but we are progressively improving the contribution of retail and MSME to the bank and to the bank's growth and earnings both. The objective is better balanced portfolio with stronger risk-adjusted returns.

Going forward, yes, there will be marginal growth of retail, agri, and MSME as a contribution to the overall advances, which you will see, but it will be gradual. The focus is going to be on better balanced portfolio with stronger risk-adjusted returns.

On the opex side, I've heard multiple questions on the opex side. Yes, whether we will need to invest for growth, we will.

That's a no-brainer. We have to go to the next level of growth.

We invest and then scale, there will be additional opex, but our intention is to ensure our operating profits will be always higher than the incremental opex. That is going to be there, and we will very, very closely monitor this and take whatever judicious steps we have to take towards it.

That's about all from my end. Thank you very much.

Vinod Francis

Thank you all for joining.

Operator

Thank you. On behalf of South Indian Bank, that concludes this conference.

Thank you for joining us. You may now disconnect your lines.