Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the DSV Q1 2026 conference call. I'm Mathilde, the Chorus Call operator.
I would like to remind you that all participants will be in listen-only mode, and the conference is being recorded. The presentation will be followed by a Q&A session.
You can register for questions at any time by pressing * and 1 on your telephone. For operator assistance, please press * and 0.
The conference must not be recorded for publication or broadcast. At this time, it's my pleasure to hand over to Jens Lund, Group CEO.
Please go ahead.
Jens Lund
Thank you very much, and welcome everybody to the quarterly announcement of our Q1 results for 2026. We will quickly go to the first page where you can see our agenda.
I forgot to say I'm joined here by Michael Ebbe, we're the usual team from DSV. There's a statement to the right about forward-looking statements that I just want to point your attention to, so that we all are aware of the forward-looking statements.
Then we will quickly go to the highlights for Q1. We have basically continued the progress on the Schenker integration.
We will dive a little bit more into that. I think one of the things that is very positive is that we've basically now been through a significant part of the tender season, and we can see that the customers, they're very happy about the integration, and basically we maintained the volume that we have with many of these customers and also increase our footprint with them.
That is definitely something that is very important. The financial performance, we are satisfied with the financial performance.
Of course, it's been a challenging market, as you also saw from one of our peers reporting recently. It's been a quarter where you had even more geopolitical uncertainties on top of many of the issues that we've been dealing with, and we've managed also to limit the impact of the situation in the Middle East to something that is moderate in our numbers.
We are continuing to repay debt. Michael will come into this, but we follow the normal seasonality on our cash flow generation.
Then, of course, one of the things that is really important that we also had stated last year is that we will soon see that we will have a higher EPS than we had the year beforehand, we look very much forward to present that. Then, of course, we reiterate our guidance and also reiterate the synergies on the Schenker transaction.
I think progressing according to the plans that we had announced a couple of months ago. All in all, we're in good shape, but of course have to work hard to deliver the outcomes.
One of the things on the Schenker integration is the progress that we're making on this. Of course, we're very happy with the situation where we're now live in more than 50 countries.
There's one thing that you should note when we go live in a country. It probably takes on average 3 to 6 months before we get the synergies in a country because there's a significant procedure where you have to respect local works councils, labor regulation, etc.
It takes some time from when we go live in a country till the integration is actually completed. This is also visible in the chart to the right where you can see that actually having done so much of the integration that you can see in our text, actually the synergies, they're always lagging a little bit behind.
Let's say we've finished the integration all in all in 2026, then a significant part of the impact will come fully impact in 2027. The last sort of major countries that we will do in the integration will be done from a country go-live perspective in July, August.
Then, as I said, it takes 3 to 6 months before we see the synergies on countries like that. I think this is just very important, and I'm sure we're going to expand on that as well during the call.
Apart from that, I think the slide basically explains itself. We've reported some impact here in Q1 based on the 2025 situation, and then, of course, we expect even more impact as we harvest the synergies during the year.
We are now 7,000 white-collar employees less than when we started the transaction. Basically we have a situation where we can see how the plans are evolving.
We can see that we continue at the same pace in the coming quarter as we've been working so far. If we look at the financial numbers, our GP up with almost 80%, very pleased with that.
Of course then the EBIT impact that we're all looking for, it of course depends on us then harvesting the synergies so that it's converted into EBIT. I've just explained the situation on the synergies on the other one.
We can see the productivity when we measure it, for example, in Air & Sea, that the number of transactions per person is, in fact, higher per Q1 this year than it was last year. We are in a good situation, but of course we have to drive the productivity further up and harvest the benefit of this.
On the EPS, yes, it's getting close now to a situation where we make higher EPS this year than we did last year. This is something that we're all looking for, because EPS growth at the end of the day is very important for all of us.
If we take the Air & Sea division, I would say we are very pleased, not least with the development on the air freight GP. The ocean freight has been a little bit more under pressure.
I think this is the market conditions as we all have seen them, where there's been, in particular in March, some disruptions that also drives, what can say, a little bit lower GP. If we look at the numbers, then this should be the quarter where we will have, typically in an integration, the lowest conversion ratio and the lowest operating margin.
This is because next quarter we will actually have 2 months where Schenker was already integrated and 1 month where it's only DSV stand-alone. I think we can with confidence say that the conversion ratio will be somewhat higher in the next quarter, and of course our operating margin should also be higher.
We've, in other words, hit the trough, and it's all based on the explanation that I just gave when it came to the synergies. Yep.
I just have to go to the next slide here. If we then look at the air freight, if we look at the sort of gross profit, we're also facing some headwind on the FX side when we look at that, but we've still managed to grow it these 44%.
On the yields, actually one of the reasons why we have a higher yield is because there's certain customers that had very low yield that are not part of the volume we produce anymore. Apart from that, I think the yield has developed fairly stable during the quarter.
Also we're very pleased with that. Of course, here you also see mentioned the FX impact on the yield.
I think volume-wise, adjusting for these customers, then actually we're satisfied with the development that we have, and it's sort of within our expectations for the outcome on the air freight side. If we look at ocean freight, here also, of course, we see significant FX impact, but still the yields or the GP is a little bit lower than what we'd expected.
Basically also comes a little bit down to our volume development. Our yield is actually fairly flat, stabilizing around the 3,900 kroner.
Last year you have to remember that there was a significant activity in Q1 because there was expectations up to the Liberation Day where a lot of volumes had to be moved, and there was some front-loading there as well. Also just take that into the equation or take that into account when you evaluate the numbers for Q1.
I would say also here on the ocean freight, this is probably an area where we do see the opportunity to drive productivity also somewhat up so that we get a higher conversion rate on that. I think that was the ocean freight.
If we take Road, here we have a situation where we almost make a billion in a quarter. The gross margin somewhat higher, this is also due to the fact that we've gotten Schenker in.
They have more what they call system freight, we call it groupage, that drives a little bit higher margin because there's a lot of infrastructure connected to that. Conversion ratio slowly moving towards the 20%, and when we integrate the companies, we should also be able to get above on that.
Then, of course, a margin on 4.3%, you can say that's in the low end, but we have to remember that if I look at the numbers for Schenker's Road last year in Q1, I believe they were around 1.5% in EBIT. Actually already significant progress has been made on that side because also the Schenker business was somewhat larger than the DSV business.
I think this is important to remember when we look at the numbers. All in all, we are happy with Road.
We've had an integration in the Netherlands and Germany where we had some service issues in January, partly because of the integration, but also because we had some weather conditions that were a little bit extraordinary. It basically also disrupted our services to a certain extent.
We are in normal production with normal service levels and all that, it's all gone. That's also a part of what we see in Road.
Here I would just also like to call out that we have some very large countries that go live here in the next quarter, there may be a service issue or two also into Q2. We plan for that there shouldn't be, but it is very large operations that we combine, just cautioning on that.
Then on Contract Logistics, I think when you look at Contract Logistics, it's a very positive development. We have, though, to say that our Q1 last year, which is the comparable figure, we were probably not 100% happy about how we performed in Q1 last year.
Sometimes that number also looks very nice if you got a baseline that is, let's say, 50 or 100 million too low. Still, combining DSV and Schenker and actually growing the way we've done, driving the business forward, it deserves a lot of credit.
One of the things that I'm particularly fond of is that we've set a number of initiatives in motion where we wanted to increase the return on the invested capital because it simply had become too low, and now we are at 10.7%, it's a pre-tax ROIC, it's in the low end, but it's somewhat higher than it was last year, and it's trending in the right direction. Let's see how the number evolves in the next quarter, and hopefully we can continue that drive where we get a higher return on the capital that we deploy because this is something that we are all in full agreement of, that this is what we need to achieve.
It's vital for us. With that said, I'll hand over to Michael, and he will take you through the numbers.
Michael Ebbe
Thank you very much, Jens. As usual, I'll just go through some of the highlights.
You can go through the entire page yourself or also the quarterly report. Clearly, our numbers are impacted by Schenker.
As you can see, our revenue increased more 75% and also, like you talked about, for Contract Logistics with the underlying growth as well, which we are pleased to see in Contract Logistics. EBIT rose more than 30% to 4.9 billion.
Again, Schenker and then offset by some of the challenging markets, primarily in Air & Sea, as we have seen. Conversion ratio, you touched upon that earlier as well, Jens, close to 26% and also something that we expect that will, you can say, change for the next couple of quarters in line with the impact of the integration and the synergies, predominantly in Air & Sea as well.
Interest costs, close to 1 billion. You have to bear in mind last year, same period of time, we had not paid for Schenker, it's not really comparable figures here as well.
Then you mentioned as well that we are on track on the EPS, which is something that we look very much forward to see. Finally, the tax rate is also higher than normal, and I think I have spoken about that some of the earlier calls as well.
It is due to the integration of Schenker, so that's how we see it. Then on the cash flow, 1.5 billion in Q1, cash conversion ratio of close to 70%.
You have to bear in mind when you assess the cash flow for the quarter that Q1 is always our lowest quarter for the cash flow. Then, you can say, this year, apart from the normal seasonality, we have had temporary impact from some of the integrations in some of the large countries.
It's clear when we go live in such large countries as we go, there will be, you can say, a period of time until we get, you can say, back in full control and use all systems as they're supposed to be used, there will be some kind of a lag before we can that. It is temporary.
We see no alerts in our overdue percentages and so forth, but of course, something that we monitor closely because we need to get those money back, it's clear. That said, of course, I've said earlier as well that we do expect long term net working capital ratio of 2% to 3%, we are close to being in line with that, but of course, I would not have hoped that we were there already right now.
Since we started the Schenker integration, I think we've paid off close to 8 billion DKK of debt and decreased our net interest-bearing debt with around 700 million from the beginning of the year. I do believe that we are on track on that one cash flow.
Then guidance, overall we have maintained our guidance. Of course, you also wrote the forward-looking statement, Jens.
Of course, but looking, you can say, out of the window, I think everybody can agree to that the uncertainties and things that are developing is a little bit more, you can say, cumbersome that we have normally seen. We've decided and of course that we will maintain our guidance.
We still believe that there will be slightly positive growth in GDP based on what we see from OECD and IMF and so forth. In line with GDP is still what we expect.
Of course, it's difficult again to foresee what will happen if the situation in the Middle East continues, but our base case is as we write right here. Then on the yield side for Air & Sea, slightly higher average compared to Q4, also as we said in connection with our full year.
Then low- to single-digit growth in the road market, and then we of course expect that Contract Logistics will continue to deliver as they have done here in the latest quarter, but also in Q4, basically. Then again, I must highlight the uncertainties that we have to deal with, we will keep the same range as we have had.
Then lastly, of course, the exchange rates also is important that they stay as they is. Yep.
Jens Lund
Okay. Thank you, Michael.
Then I'll just reiterate the takeaways. We are quite pleased with where we stand right now with our financial performance.
Of course, there's a big ask for the next quarters. I think we are in a solid position for that.
I think on the Schenker integration, we continue with the pace we've had, and I can only really say thank you to everybody involved for all their hard work, support, and dedication, but also to our counterparties that we're working with. I think is also a huge thanks to them and to have the willingness to collaborate with us to deliver on the dates.
Then, of course, our guidance, Michael just talked about it, I won't really dwell too much about that. Now we've spent 20 minutes, we got 40 minutes now for the Q&A session.
Really looking forward to that.
Operator
We will now begin the question and answer session. Anyone who wishes to ask a question may press * and 1 on their telephone.
You will hear a tone to confirm that you have entered the queue. If you wish to remove yourself from the question queue, you may press * and 2.
Questioners on the phone are requested to disable their loudspeaker mode while asking a question. In the interest of time, please limit yourself to one question.
Anyone who has a question may press * and 1 at this time. The first question comes from the line of Cristian Nedelcu from UBS.
Please go ahead.
Cristian Nedelcu
Hi. Thank you very much for taking my question.
It's on the Air & Sea cost base. In Q1, the cost base was a bit higher than I thought.
It doesn't seem that sequentially versus Q4 we're not really seeing the benefits of the synergies or of higher synergies. Could you elaborate a little bit, are there one-offs in your Q1 cost base in Air & Sea?
Conceptually, how should it evolve from here? You made, Jens, some reference to a trough in the conversion ratio in Q1.
Could you please help us a bit, based on the synergies that you have in your budget, how does the Air & Sea conversion ratio look like in Q2 and then in the second half of the year? Ballpark, could you help us a bit there?
Thank you very much.
Jens Lund
Yes. If we sit and look at the conversion ratio, it would always, in the last quarter of the integration where you get the Schenker income in that is lower, we would have some impact on our conversion ratio in Q2 last year because that's where we started the integration.
Then it will be more impact in Q3 and Q4, and then the last quarter where you don't have both DSV and Schenker in the comparison, and you will have a lower conversion ratio. That is what the trough refers to.
It's not a Q1 thing. It's something that is a product of mathematics because Schenker had a lower conversion ratio than we had in DSV.
Then holiday accruals is something that is very important when we look at numbers. They will drive the cost down.
This is how you do the IFRS accounting. In Q4, you will have, what can I say, a little bit lower cost base.
Then in Q1, you'll have the normal run rate because you don't really have to release any of the accruals there to the same extent as you've done in Q4. This is normal seasonality.
This is how you do accounting. What we watch at is what is the productivity, what is the number of shipments per person per day, and what is the reduction of headcount in the division.
Here we can see in Air & Sea that we have reduced the headcount just shy of 1,000 FTEs in Q1, and we expect a similar run rate in Q2. Then, of course, we work on driving the productivity up.
Then this will lead to a situation where the conversion rate is higher. This is also why I said that now in the next quarter, for the first time, the conversion ratio should be higher than it was in the previous quarter, both as a product of mathematics, but also a product of that the synergies, they kick in, and there's a little delay in them.
This was also what I said. It takes, let's say we go live in Germany on the 1st of January, or 1st of February, actually, in Air & Sea.
We went live in Germany on Road and Contract Logistics on the 1st of Jan, and Air & Sea on the 1st of Feb. Then it takes 3 to 6 months before the integration is there.
It's very important. This is the reason why it's a little bit back-end loaded.
We will definitely see some impact in Q2 of that and probably also then even in a situation like this in Germany. This is only Germany I'm talking about now.
Then, for example, we've just gotten live in France recently. It will have the same lag.
Or we went live in Italy, I believe it was, for example, on the 1st of December. Then it takes 3 to 6 months before we can see it in the numbers.
I think that is perhaps something that is very important that we emphasize and explain very well so that you understand when you can expect the synergies. We are quite calm about it.
Cristian Nedelcu
Thank you very much. Just a small follow-up on the synergies, out of the 800 million run rate, how much is in Air & Sea, and roughly out of the 5 billion targeted for this year, how much is Air & Sea?
Could you help us a bit what proportion is Air &
Jens Lund
Sea? Speak to the IR team because I'd probably have some of those numbers, but it's a little bit too detailed for the call.
Cristian Nedelcu
Thank you very much.
Jens Lund
Thank you.
Operator
The next question comes from the line of Alexia Dogani from JPMorgan. Please go ahead.
Alexia Dogani
Yeah. Good morning.
Thanks for taking my question. Jens, I guess there's a little bit of frustration in terms of kind of how much of that cost movement you talked about and holiday accruals would have been known already versus kind of unexpected.
I guess can you give some confidence that cost control is visible and you're willing to commit to a kind of a Q2 evolution that will see a material progress and whether kind of current consensus is at the right ballpark? Because I think everyone trusts that you will deliver the set plan, but the proof points are not fully visible yet.
What can you tell us to give us confidence that, yes, indeed the Q2 number will be a material increase to get close to the EPS growth we all are waiting for?
Jens Lund
Yeah. As I said, basically what we are monitoring is that we take the headcount out and that we have, what can I say, the pipeline for what is happening in the countries.
This is a very important thing because that's the most material cost driver you have below the GP line before you convert GP into EBIT. It's staff cost.
I think this is a very important metrics for us. Another thing that we monitor is how many shipments per person per day, because one thing is that you take FTEs out, but you also have to make sure that the size of the operation that you cater for, it fits the volume you're producing.
I think these two metrics, these are the ones we look at. The focus that we have on driving them up is relentless, and I've met with the division in Air & Sea, and there's nothing that tells me that we're not moving in that direction.
Of course, we are also monitoring this very closely because we all have the same aspiration that we get the right cost structure, we deliver on the synergies, and of course at the end of the day, that the outcome is that we deliver some EPS and cash flow. I think we're fully aligned on that, and this is how we govern it.
Alexia Dogani
Thanks.
Operator
We now have a question from the line of James Hollands from BNP Paribas. Please go ahead.
James Hollands
Thanks very much. Just on this moderate financial impact from the Middle East, I guess following from Alexia's question, a little bit of disappointment in the market today, perhaps you could quantify the Middle East conflict and maybe what EBIT might have been without it.
The question within a question, if you could perhaps run us through your best guess of what the impact might be in Q2 if the situation were to persist through to the end of June. Just trying to get the puts and takes of how this conflict is impacting you, and any quantification would be lovely.
Thank you.
Jens Lund
Take the Middle East situation. I think the result in the Middle East is a little bit lower here in the quarter because the volumes have declined quite a bit in the area.
Of course, we are probably one of the market leaders, if not the market leader from a size of our operation there, we are impacted by it. Then one of the things that happens now with the Middle East is, of course, that it drives fuel prices up, it drives sometimes also certain freight rates up as well.
In particular, the fuel prices causes a little bit of problems this time, not that we can't, at the end of the day, they have to adhere to the BAF arrangements we have, bunker adjustment factors. It's a little bit unusual because now the fuel price, it's perhaps somewhat higher in Asia compared to how it's evolved in the US, the customers, they're facing now a situation where the fuel surcharge is different from region to region, which is a new thing that we have to cater for.
There is a little lag on this to get a situation where we get all the customers globally to accept these surcharges. It's still in the making.
We will definitely see that this will be completed in Q2 because we cannot take responsibility for this in DSV or the industry as such. It has to be paid by the customer and lastly by the end consumer.
The other thing is that we're doing is now we're stabilizing all the operations in the Middle East. Supply chains are flowing.
I think things are normalizing. Let's hope that the situation from a geopolitical point of view evolves in a way so that we can maintain a situation where it becomes stable.
I could perhaps just say one thing more about the Middle East. We've definitely received significant feedback from our customers.
They're very, very appreciative of the work that our teams have done down there. I just think it's worthwhile mentioning because it is a rather unusual situation.
James Hollands
Can I just clarify on basically the fuel pass-throughs. Given the exceptional events of what's going on in the Middle East and different fuel prices, every single contract you have still allows that pass-through, but it might just still be a lagged effect in Q2 or at least early Q2?
Jens Lund
If you said, for example, that you took the risk on the fuel, it's like speculation, and it's prohibited to speculate in DSV. We cannot have a contract if there's no fuel clause in it.
Also try to imagine, I'll just give you some numbers, on air freight sort of on average, 40% of the price of air freight is fuel, or perhaps even a little bit more. Try to imagine that the fuel component all of a sudden, what can I say, increases so that it's 60%, then if we had to take responsibility for that in DSV, then we would be in a very difficult situation if we would be here at all.
It is something that the industry, the freight forwarders, we cannot take that responsibility.
James Hollands
Okay. Thank you.
Operator
The next question comes from the line of Patrick Cossette from Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead.
Patrick Cossette
Hi, Jens, Michael. It's been a while since we've seen conversion margins around 30% in forwarding from DSV, and I get all the technical reasons for it you mentioned for Q1.
As you look ahead, would you say it's likely you'd be back above a more normal 40% conversion from Q2 onwards, basically getting back on track on the normal sort of 40% to 50% conversion margin channel? Thank you.
Jens Lund
Yeah. I think there's nothing that tells us with the productivity that we have that we shouldn't get back to those levels.
Otherwise, what can I say, I don't see anything in our infrastructure or the way that we produce where we cannot have that efficiency again. Of course right now, we need to continue the integration and then to reduce the number of headcounts as per plan.
The countries where we have done the integration, we are hitting our targets. I have my colleague, Michael Ebbe, standing next to me.
He follows up on this every month, and perhaps you can say a few words on that.
Michael Ebbe
Yeah. Patrick, thank you for the question.
It's a clear yes from our side. Of course, we should go towards those as well.
As Jens alluded to, we do track it month on month that we follow the business case. Of course, we do follow.
Then what Jens also said, that these 3 to 6 months, and it's quite a bit of big countries that went live. Now you touched upon France, I think, and Germany, but they're not the only ones that went live in Q2.
We've had a very busy Q1 in terms of go-lives. Certainly, yes, we do expect to see an increase in the conversion ratio from Q2 and onwards.
Jens Lund
Also that we can deliver the historical. I think this is important.
That's the whole idea.
Patrick Cossette
I appreciate the clear yes. That applies to Q2 as well?
Michael Ebbe
It has to come gradual, of course. Yes, it does.
Then, but also fair to say that there also need to be some GP to work with. So
Jens Lund
Under productivity, of course, now we are at the trough.
Michael Ebbe
Then
Jens Lund
now we get a situation where we harvest synergies, and then of course we drive it up. We have to take the FTEs and reduce the headcount before we see the benefit.
If we look at every month, we get number on FTEs that we've taken out. We have the pipeline.
There's nothing that tells us that this journey is not going to continue.
Patrick Cossette
Yeah. Thank you.
Operator
We now have a question from the line of Alex Irving from Bernstein. Please go ahead.
Alex Irving
Hi. Good morning.
My question is on technology. What decisions and actions have you taken regarding your TMSs in Air & Sea and in Road since your full-year results a couple of months ago?
Is this what's driving the reduction in the other external expenses line quarter-on-quarter in these divisions? If so, should we expect that reduction to continue?
Thank you.
Jens Lund
I think right now we're following the plan that we also had laid out when we announced our full-year numbers, so that we are moving the majority of our volumes to Cargowise in order to get the synergies, and then we will also be using Tango on the Air & Sea side. I don't think there's too much reduction on other external costs when it comes to that.
That's probably more related to infrastructure that could be rent, could be many types of costs that you'll be having. Also, just that we downsize some of the head office functions that drive a lot of additional cost and regional functions, etc.
Then I think on the Road side, we are rolling out the production system called Star on Road that comes from Schenker. It's not really driven a material decline in cost.
We've then done something on the back end on the data centers where we have moved a lot of volume already to our data centers that probably also is a significant driver of certain cost reductions in the IT area as well. I think what you see in the numbers is a product of many initiatives that we are taking.
I don't know if you have anything to add, Michael?
Michael Ebbe
Just a very small comment very, very quickly. I think one thing, you need a couple of quarters again to see the run rate of the other external costs.
1st of January, we changed the entire allocation model from Schenker to the DSV model. We need to have a couple of quarters before we can conclude on the run rate.
Alex Irving
Good. All right.
Thank you.
Operator
The next question comes from the line of Ulrik Bak from Danske Bank. Please go ahead.
Ulrik Bak
Yes, hello, Jens and Michael. Thank you for taking my question.
It's on the yield trajectory quarter-on-quarter in Q1. Could you perhaps just elaborate a bit on this improvement in Air & Sea yields quarter-on-quarter?
How much is, in your opinion, related to the market developments and the underlying freight rates and disruption from the Middle East situation, and how much is from a new customer contract mix given that we are through the tender season right now? Also if you could provide some guidance into Q2 for Air & Sea yields, it would be great.
Thanks.
Jens Lund
I think if we look at it, the tender season, it's typically, what can I say, if you know the conference Transpacific Maritime, this is in reality sort of based on the tender season, and people use to meet up, what can I say, for the ocean freight tenders, and the air freight tenders is normally aligned with that. Then you'll then get the award, and it takes some months to phase it in to do the change.
We will start to see now that sort of the volumes from the tender season, they're being phased in. It's not uncommon that this happens all the way until the 1st of July.
We haven't really seen a lot from the tender season in the numbers. This is the reason why I explain this.
Then another thing, of course, that has an impact is that we have some low-margin business on the air freight. It's basically five specific things that we can point out every single one of them and follow.
These, they all taper off basically until the summer holiday. That's definitely helped us to improve the yield.
We didn't really make a lot of GP on them. Some of the volumes were produced as low as 250 kroner per ton.
Of course, you can imagine having yield around 8,000, then it drives it up if you take some of that volume out because basically you don't produce a lot of GP on it. That's probably the main contributor to the DSV yield being where it is on the air freight.
On the ocean freight, I think the yield had been declining. Our VAS has been fairly stable.
We monitor this all the time, how much value-added services is that we have. Now the freight mark-up has stabilized around this area that we see right now.
Typically, it's sort of like a 60/40 split on VAS and freight mark-up. I think that we have had many discussions about how stable that was.
Of course, there's some volatility now that stabilizes it a little bit. It's not like we have dramatic mark-ups on anything because of the situation in the Middle East right now.
It is probably going to stay the way you see it into Q2.
Michael Ebbe
It's also a question of
Ulrik Bak
us The Go ahead, Michael.
Michael Ebbe
No, go ahead. It's also a matter of us working, you can say, with the yields, like we have said all along, there will be a diluting impact, and then it will again a little bit like the conversion ratio, it should be higher afterwards.
Ulrik Bak
Fair. If I just may ask a follow-up.
In your guidance, you assume flat sea yields based on the Q4 level. We saw an increase in Q1, I guess you're a bit in front of the curve in that respect.
Should we expect some of the yield to decline again, or just how should we think about that assumption that you have in your guidance versus Q1 realized yields?
Michael Ebbe
Of course, we hope that we can maintain, but the uncertainty that we talk about, it's a bit difficult to foresee. It would be nice to of course maintain, and that's what we're working on.
There is a risk that can come slightly down. Overall, of course, we do not normally comment on the yields because we don't really know how it will pan out, but I can promise you that we work everyday to maintain that we are as profitable as we can be.
Jens Lund
We've said around 8,000 on air, we are at 8.2, I think it is. I think on ocean freight, we are a little bit higher than we came out of Q4.
It's like 3% up. It's how does the yield develop, how does the volume development, we cannot say that 100%, but it's going to be within those areas that we're talking about right now.
Ulrik Bak
Perfect. Thank you.
Operator
The next question comes from the line of Muneeba Kayani from Bank of America. Please go ahead.
Muneeba Kayani
Yes, thank you for taking my question. I wanted to understand a bit more on the volume impact you've had in the Middle East, kind of how much of the volume decline sequentially in Air & Sea was Middle East.
Where do you think you're doing on market share, kind of going back to your earlier comment, Jens, around you've retained customers? How are you tracking compared to kind of the 5% churn you had assumed in your business plan for Schenker?
Jens Lund
I think if we look at the Middle East, operation in the Middle East is a low part of our business if you want to isolate it to that. It's probably, if we look at the volumes, it's probably of the overall groups, let's say 1% or perhaps even less.
It is still something, it's important for the region, but of course for the group, it's of course less prominent. When we look at the customers and what we're looking at is when we have the churn, when you put it into the business plan, we measure it in GP.
Let's say, for example, that we have some volume in our comparable figures where it could be very low GP margin, then you might lose a little bit more volume, but it doesn't have a big impact on the GP. If we sit and look at then the customers themselves, our top 200 customers, top 250, actually, we can see that we're doing very well on them and basically also during the tender season here that we're going to continue to develop that business with them and evolve.
I think overall, for these estimates that we've given, I think we are able to deliver on them.
Muneeba Kayani
Just a follow-up, then. We should see Q2 volumes seasonally improving?
Jens Lund
I would think based on the tender season and basically also the development that we have in the operation, we should see that the volume definitely should improve. You always have to take the market into consideration, though.
You also have to look at how's the market developing as well. Of course with that said, then we're going to see a better development now because now Schenker is part of the comparable figures.
Operator
We now have a question from the line of Lars Heindorff from Nordea. Please go ahead.
Lars Heindorff
Good morning. Thank you for taking my question.
Also a follow-up on the yields. A question regarding the Schenker integration and the progress there.
As you pointed out earlier, Jens, you've been mentioning several times that Schenker had significantly lower yields compared to DSV standalone. How is the progress with the turnaround there, and how do you do that work?
Then maybe in connection with that, if you see some improvements, some of the other building blocks that you've been giving us here this morning is problems with pass-through of fuel in the first quarter, you mentioned those lower-yielding volumes, which will phase out in air freight. It sounds like we're going to see a if not a significant, at least then some sequential increase in Q2 yields compared to Q1.
Maybe just a comment on that as well. Yeah.
Jens Lund
I think if we sit and look at it, we will see how that pans out, Lars. I think there's definitely a floor to our yields.
I think that's also what we can say to it right now. It is already, as you say, a little bit higher than some people would have expected.
Let's see also now the tender season how have we secured the volumes at good rates. Of course, we think that we have contracted in a way that is normal for us.
I can't really rule that out. I think we're on a good spot when it comes to the yields, and now we have to deliver on the volumes and then we're going to get the GP that we are looking for.
Lars Heindorff
The Schenker improvement of yields?
Jens Lund
What happens when we buy a company like Schenker is then perhaps we produce in a little bit of a different way. We might say, listen, let's do the customs formalities for you.
Perhaps they didn't have that focus. One of the things that Schenker had was a different profit split than we had.
It didn't really incentivize that we perhaps would do as much of the work as we try to do in DSV because the profit split was done in a different way. I think the activity-based costing and the way that we operate the business incentivizes us to do the upselling on the local collection, the local distribution, many of these things that help us to drive the yield up.
That's been a gradual improvement or journey for us. I think we've already done a lot of that work during the course of the year, and that's part of why we're already above 8,000 on air freight and definitely also keeping the yield on ocean freight.
I believe that Schenker had a yield on ocean freight, if I can remember the numbers correct, that was below 2,500 or something like that. Try to imagine you take that volume and put it into ours, and then we can lift the GP up and have this level.
I think we've done a lot of work. We can probably upsell a little bit more, but I think most of it has already happened.
Yeah.
Operator
The next question comes from the line of Christian Godiksen from SEB. Please go ahead.
Christian Guldberg
Thank you. My question will focus on the Road part.
Maybe can you comment a bit on how successful you have been in implementing price increases, and then also maybe if you could separate the impact from the higher fuel prices in the Road segment? Thank you.
Jens Lund
I think if we look at the fuel prices on Road, it's of course a hard negotiation that you have, but the Road organization is used to adjusting what we call the BAF, bunker adjustment factor, with the customers. Some large accounts, they try to drag their feet a little bit, which is normal.
At the end of the day, of course, we can all see at the gas station that the fuel price is up, I think there is a recognition that this is the case. Then if we look at Road in general, I would say that the road market, in particular in Europe where the majority of our business sits, it's still a market that doesn't evolve a lot.
There's not a lot of growth, of course we have to adjust our infrastructure so that basically we have the capacity that is relevant for a market like this. There's not a market for sort of significant general increases in freight right now, I would say that, because in certain markets, even the volume is shrinking.
Of course here and there, there are inflationary adjustments that we have to make, I think this is basically what is happening on the Road side right now.
Christian Guldberg
Okay. Thank you.
That was clear. Just a quick follow-up on that.
I think as I recall, you implemented or you announced pretty high general price increases in the Road segment. If I correctly understood then that much of that has not gone through, is that how to understand it?
Jens Lund
No, that was in Q4 that we were out with some price increases at that time, and I think these adjustments, they are of course taking place when we negotiate. Here in Q1, I don't think that we've done something on top of what we've done in Q4.
If I misunderstood your question, or perhaps that could be interpreted in a different way. In Q4, we actually
Christian Guldberg
It was pointing towards how much of the price increases you announced that had gone through because I think, as I recall, last year it was difficult to get it through at this time.
Jens Lund
Yeah. We've had the negotiations now, you can see the product of it.
Then the thing is, of course, last year, we had the pressure from the subcontractors. It swings back and forth this market all the time.
Then we went to the customers. Now also you can see that we've even been back to some of the subcontractors and discussed a little bit with them because volume moved in a different direction.
This is normal part of basically running an operation, the market drives, what can I say, the pricing, and of course we try to make sure that we adjust as quickly as we can.
Michael Ebbe
It's a very competitive market and very fragmented, obviously, it is very dynamic.
Christian Guldberg
Very clear. Thank you.
Operator
We now have a question from the line of Marco Limite from Barclays. Please go ahead.
Marco Limite
Hi, morning. Thanks for taking my question.
My question is on FTEs in Road. You have been able in Q1 to reduce FTEs in Air & Sea and Contract Logistics, but if we look at Road, number of FTEs is probably flat.
Just wondering why is that, and yeah, what is your expectation? Then just to clarify on your statement on time lag of cost savings.
Basically, in Q1 we have seen Air & Sea FTEs coming down quarter-over-quarter, but OpEx not really. I understand there were some provisions, but is there a time lag as well between, let's say, the reduction in FTEs and the P&L cost savings we'll have to model that through?
Thank you.
Michael Ebbe
Yes. I'll give it a go on that one.
If you look at the FTEs for Road, I think it's important to say that this is a mixed. It's both white-collar workers and blue-collar workers.
The majority of the savings relate to the white collar, and then, of course, the activity for the blue collar will vary quite a bit over the quarters. In terms of timing, I think I will go back to what Jens mentioned earlier in the call.
It does take 3 to 6 months from we go live till we really would be able to see the synergies on the staff cost line. When we consolidate some of the facilities, that's also a part of the business case, that you will see in the GP, and that takes a little bit longer normally.
Marco Limite
Makes sense. Should we expect number of people in Road to decline in the next coming quarters based on what you just said?
Jens Lund
You should. Unless we get a ton of new volume, obviously.
Then we have to cater for the blue-collar workers. Otherwise, yes.
Operator
The next question comes from the line of Jacob Lex from Voltaire Research. Please go ahead.
Jacob Lex
Good morning, guys. Thanks for your time.
Just one for me. Can you give an update on anticipated asset sales, how much are remaining at this point?
Given the asset sales, do you still see potential to get back to share repurchases by year-end? Thanks.
Jens Lund
I think if we look at the asset sales for Schenker, I think it's clear that they have still some terminals that we can divest. We're talking about, what can I say, a couple of billion that we can, euros, not kroner, that we can divest.
We're in the process of that. It will take some years to get it out, but we of course try to do as much as we can this year and next year.
Then there'll be a right-of-use asset for many of them because some of them we will have to put on the balance sheet and keep, but it'll be a lease. Some of them, of course, will be extra facilities that we can divest in full.
I think normally we would say that a little bit less than half of the volume we divest will come back as an ROU asset on the balance sheet, and we will then have a more flexible approach to the facilities. We are continuing that route.
Jacob Lex
Thanks, Jens.
Operator
The next question comes from the line of Cedar Ekblom from Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead.
Cedar Ekblom
Thanks very much. Hi, Jens.
Michael and Jens, I just want to go back to a comment that you made earlier regarding the efficiency potential of your business. You said that you don't think that there is anything in the infrastructure of the business that you cannot produce at a level of efficiency that you've produced in the past.
Would it be fair to therefore assume that conversion margins north of 45% at some point in the future are achievable? That's just how I'm sort of backing out those comments.
I'd appreciate to understand what you meant by that statement. Thank you.
Jens Lund
No, I fully agree. Otherwise, then we've failed.
Was that clear?
Cedar Ekblom
Thank you. That's helpful.
That's helpful. Thank you very much.
Operator
We now have a question from the line of Parash Jain from HSBC. Please go ahead.
Parash Jain
Hi. Thank you for taking my questions.
My question is more with the increase in the oil prices, what are your customers telling you with respect to second half of the year's demand? Where do you see the inventory levels are today with some of your key customers?
Any color you can share on the second-order impact of Middle East crisis on your business, particularly on the volume side? Thank you.
Jens Lund
If it's only in the Middle East or if it's in general, I think the Middle East, of course, will remain subdued. I think, but supply chains still have to flow there.
Of course they ship what they have to ship, and of course they try then to use inventory levels and get them down. Globally, it's a little bit different situation.
I think if you sit in Europe, of course now the fuel has come up, you might be a little bit holding back. Apart from that, the supply chains will flow.
It'll do the same into the Americas and also other areas on the globe. Inventories, they're not high, it's not like there's a situation where you don't have to ship.
Of course, given the prices, you don't build a lot of inventory right now. I think you will see a volume development as you've seen it in Q1.
Of course, everybody's then concerned about inflation. I think that's also what you see in all the economic projections.
Then, of course, they're also concerned about the interest rate. It's a volatile environment we're looking into, but I guess that's how it normally is.
Good?
Parash Jain
Sure. Just on maybe if I can just follow up, just on the air cargo side, now we are hearing about the capacity cut or grounding of planes as we go into the summer.
Does that imply that probably demand destruction could outweigh or will be much less than the supply pullout and therefore that can support the air yield? Is that gone into your number where we expect air cargo yield to be slightly on the higher side?
Jens Lund
The information we have right now is that it's going to be difficult to keep things flying, but they will keep flying as of course there's capacity coming out. You see all the marginal routes, they are being idled by many airlines.
I think the normal market mechanism is what makes sure that the cargo will flow. If something happens that is more disruptive, then of course the yields, they're going to come up.
There's no doubt about that. We also saw that under COVID, but that's not what we have in our projections.
Good?
Parash Jain
Perfect. Thank you so much.
Then
Jens Lund
I think we've come to the end of the Q&A session. Thank you very much, everybody, for listening in.
Thank you very much to all our employees that hopefully are also listening in, and thank you for all your hard work and efforts. We look forward to continue the dialogues with all our investors, and we then also look forward to speaking to you again next quarter.
Have a great day and take care out there.
Michael Ebbe
Maybe we will see some of you already at the Capital Markets Day 12th of May.
Jens Lund
Have a great day.
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