Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for holding and welcome to the Wesfarmers 2026 full year results briefing. Your lines will be muted during the briefing.
However, you will have an opportunity to ask a question immediately afterwards, and instructions will be provided on how to do so at that time. This call is also being webcast live on the Wesfarmers website and can be accessed from the homepage of wesfarmers.com.au.
I would now like to hand the conference over to the Managing Director of Wesfarmers Limited, Mr. Rob Scott.
Rob Scott
Thank you very much and hello, everyone. Welcome to our 2026 full year results briefing.
I'm joined on this call with our divisional managing directors and our CFO, Anthony Gianotti. I'll start with a summary of the group's performance, followed by some comments on our strategic progress over the last year.
I'll then hand over to Anthony to talk in more detail to our financials. I'll then conclude with some perspectives on our portfolio positioning and the outlook for the group, and then Anthony, the divisional MDs, and I would be delighted to take your questions.
Starting on slide 4, a slide that will be familiar with many of you, it sets out Wesfarmers' primary objective, which is to deliver a satisfactory return to shareholders. We define satisfactory as a top-quartile total shareholder return over the long term.
We only believe it's possible to achieve long-term value by anticipating the needs of our customers, looking after our team members, engaging with suppliers in a fair and ethical manner, contributing positively to the communities where we operate, taking care of the environment, and acting with honesty and integrity. In the last year, our businesses have continued to make good progress in each of these areas.
Turning to slide 5. This year, we reported net profit after tax of $2.9 billion.
Excluding significant items in the prior year, this represents an 8.3% increase for the year. This growth was underpinned by strong earnings contributions from our largest divisions: Bunnings, Kmart, and WesCEF.
The result reflects the resilience of our businesses and the strong execution of our growth and productivity agendas. Many of you will have heard me talk about the virtuous cycle at the heart of the Wesfarmers model.
By running our businesses as efficiently as possible and keeping our costs low, we're able to keep prices low for customers and continue to invest in new capabilities and platforms. This investment helps to build stronger businesses for the future, creating fulfilling jobs for our team, all while delivering better returns to shareholders over the long term.
As a result of the pleasing growth in profit, the board has determined to pay a fully franked final dividend of $1.20 a share, which brings the total dividend for the year to $2.22 per share, a 7.8% increase. Turning to slide 6.
While we're pleased with our financial results, they really only tell part of the story. Over the past year, we've continued to invest in our existing businesses while building new businesses and revenue streams for the future, and this slide outlines these areas.
Firstly, with our existing businesses, our focus is very much on reaching more customers and serving them better. Strategic partnerships with leading global technology companies have ensured that our team members have access to world-class tools that support them to be more efficient and to direct time to high-value tasks.
In agentic commerce, we've launched AI-powered shopping assistants: Buddy at Bunnings, Joy at Kmart, and Ollie at Officeworks, and applications that help team members, especially in retail settings, to better serve our customers. Across the group, the use of AI is all aligned with our people-first, digitally enabled approach, which puts our team and customers at the centre.
We continue to bring more value and choice to customers as we renew and expand our offer at Bunnings, Kmart, and Officeworks. We're also investing in new store formats, including the Kmart Plan C Plus renewals, K Hub, and Atomica in Health.
Investments in distribution and fulfilment centres and new express delivery options make our online offer faster and more reliable. We're also building new platforms that extend our growth beyond our existing businesses.
At WesCEF, the expansion of Mount Holland, which we announced in July, is expected to double spodumene concentrate production, lowering unit costs and accelerating cash flows. Our growing retail media business continues to expand, using the scale of our store network and customer reach to generate a new source of earnings.
The new marketplace at Kmart and the developing marketplace at Bunnings are delivering very strong growth and provide customers with more choice across hundreds of thousands of additional products. The build-living joint venture is progressing and will deliver residential apartments faster, at a lower cost, and at scale through advanced manufacturing.
Now turning to slide 7, which provides some of the divisional highlights for the year. I'll let Anthony talk to this in more detail, but I just wanted to touch on an important portfolio action through the year.
On the 1st of July, our Industrial and Safety businesses transitioned to Bunnings Group. This brings together businesses with market-leading positions and highly complementary customer bases, and will enhance customer offers, drive incremental sales, and unlock cost efficiencies.
We see this as a significant opportunity for Bunnings to strengthen its commercial capabilities and accelerate growth with small to medium-sized customers. This is another example of our focus on creating long-term value through disciplined portfolio management.
Now before handing over to Anthony, I just wanted to turn to slide 8. Consistent with our objective, this slide sets out some of the broader progress during the year in the areas of team, community, and environment.
On safety, the group TRIFR has improved from 9.5 to 9.1 at year-end, with WesCEF delivering a record result of 0.6. Across the group, 4% of Australian team members identify as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander people, maintaining employment parity.
We were proud to recently release our ninth Reconciliation Action Plan, which was our second at the Elevate level. We've also made good progress on climate resilience, reducing group Scope 1 and 2 market-based emissions by over 20% during the year.
This step change was underpinned by our retail divisions achieving their 100% renewable energy electricity targets in the 2025 calendar year. Now with that, I'll move to slide 9 and hand over to Anthony.
Anthony Gianotti
Thanks, Rob, and hello, everyone. I'll start on slide 11, where we've provided some further details on the sales performance across each of our divisions.
I'll speak to performance across each of them in more detail on slide 12, but overall, it was pleasing to see sales growth achieved across all of our divisions in the financial year. In our retail businesses, the group's well-established everyday low price operating models continue to resonate with consumers, supporting transaction growth across all of our businesses.
Our marketplaces delivered strong growth in the year, extending our reach across e-commerce channels, with gross merchandise value across Bunnings and Kmart marketplaces now exceeding $250 million. GMV in Bunnings marketplace grew more than 25%, reflecting strong demand for home and living categories and an increase in the number of vendors on the platform.
On slide 12, at a group level, divisional earnings increased 6.2% for the year, supported by strong results in Bunnings, Kmart Group, and WesCEF, and positive momentum in Health. Our retail businesses continue to execute well, and their ongoing focus on productivity and cost discipline supported continued investment in low prices and customer experience while also delivering operating leverage, with earnings growing faster than sales.
I'll now step through the divisional results in a bit more detail. In Bunnings, sales growth of 3.9% was supported by Bunnings' lowest-price positioning, which underpinned sales growth across both consumer and commercial customers and across all product categories and regions.
Consumer sales growth was supported by strong demand for home repair and maintenance products, while range innovation and expansion drove strong sales growth in the tools, automotive, rural, pet, and lifestyle categories. Growth in commercial sales reflected resilient demand as Bunnings strengthened its proposition through faster fulfilment and specialist services.
Digital sales grew across all channels, with marketplace continuing to deliver strong growth, benefiting from the launch of the Bunnings commercial and services marketplaces during the year. Bunnings continued to progress a range of productivity initiatives, which strengthened its cost discipline and allowed further investment in price.
Bunnings' earnings excluding property contributions of $2.45 billion represented an increase of 5% for the year. Kmart Group delivered earnings of $1.1 billion for the year, an increase of 6%.
Kmart Group's strong value credentials and world-class product development continued to resonate with customers, with prices dropped on more than 2,500 items during the year. Product innovation in Anko's 1-Up and 2-Up price tiers also continued to generate strong demand.
Comparable sales growth in the second half reflected more challenging conditions for seasonal categories in the fourth quarter and the impact of a material deterioration in the exchange rate on Kmart's New Zealand dollar-denominated sales. Adjusting for the New Zealand dollar impact, comparable sales growth for the second half was above the first half.
Strong earnings growth reflected Kmart Group's focus on productivity and cost control, which mitigated the impact of ongoing cost of doing business pressures during the year. WesCEF's earnings increased 18.5% to $473 million for the year, driven by higher prices for nitrogen-based products and spodumene concentrate.
In Chemicals, earnings decreased on the prior year due to the rapid rise in ammonia index pricing following escalation of the Middle East conflict. Given the price lag in sales contracts, this significantly impacted earnings in the second half, but will provide a benefit as index prices normalise into the 2027 financial year.
In Energy, earnings decreased due to a lower Saudi CP price, and in Fertilisers, earnings increased on the prior year, which was supported by a strong end to the 2025 season, partly offset by increased import costs in the second half of the financial year, again due to the Middle East crisis. In Lithium, the business delivered its first positive earnings, with a profit of $40 million, which was driven by higher market pricing for spodumene concentrate and above-nameplate production at the Mount Holland mine and concentrator.
Ramp-up of the refinery and the progression of qualification activities were affected by intermittent odour issues, with the installation of mitigation measures initiated late in the financial year. In Officeworks, sales increased 3.7%, and earnings of $165 million were 22.2% below the prior corresponding period, but in line with our previous guidance.
Earnings were impacted by approximately $40 million in one-off costs associated with its transformation program, largely reflecting restructuring activities and the ERP-related costs. Successful execution of the program will structurally lower the cost base and provide a foundation for improved performance.
The program remains on track for completion by the end of this calendar year. Wesfarmers Health continued to focus on its transformation program to accelerate growth and improve returns.
Earnings of $92 million, excluding purchase price accounting adjustments, increased 12.2% on the prior year. Priceline Pharmacy's headline network sales increased 12.7%, which includes both retail and dispensary sales.
Priceline's retail sales were supported by a positive customer response to differentiated price beauty, skincare, and private label ranges and competitive pricing on key value lines. Digital sales also grew strongly, supported by the launch of the new Priceline Pharmacy app.
Medi-Aesthetics also delivered profitable growth supported by a simplified operating model, and Digital Health maintained strong momentum, with growth in InstantScripts users and services. In Industrial and Safety, excluding Coregas, earnings increased 16.9% to $76 million, supported by a strong performance in Blackwoods, which delivered growing share in a challenging market, and higher earnings from Workwear Group.
As Rob's already mentioned, Blackwoods and Workwear Group have transitioned into Bunnings from the 1st of July this year, and as a result, the Industrial and Safety division will no longer continue as a separate division, and the financial contribution from these businesses will be included in Bunnings' result moving forward. Turning now to slide 13.
Our other businesses and corporate overheads reported a loss of $170 million, which was in line with the prior year. The group's share of profit from associates and joint ventures increased by $42 million to $106 million, primarily driven by favourable property revaluations from the BWP Group and improved contribution from the group's investment in Flybuys, Wespine, and Gresham.
Group overheads were broadly in line with the prior year, while other corporate earnings decreased by $27 million. This decrease primarily reflected a lower group insurance result and the loss of BWP management fees following its internalisation earlier in the year.
Other EBIT includes the operating costs and investment in OneDigital, comprising our OnePass membership program, acceleration of our group AI initiatives, investment in the group's customer and data insights capabilities, and the group's retail media network. Total investment across these initiatives for the year was $73 million.
As we said previously, the benefits from these investments will continue to be realised through incremental sales and earnings in our businesses. Turning to working capital and cash flow on slide 14.
Group operating cash flow finished 6.5% lower than the prior year due to deliberate investments in working capital in WesCEF and Health. These investments were temporary decisions our divisions made to strengthen availability to customers.
In Health, inventory contingency was increased to protect ethical supplies against supply chain disruptions due to the Middle East conflict. Similarly, in WesCEF, investment in additional fertiliser inventory at elevated prices to minimise the impact of supply chain disruptions from the conflict in the Middle East adversely impacted operating cash flows.
WesCEF also held higher spodumene inventories, which will be used as feedstock in preparation for the ramp-up of the Kwinana lithium refinery. Across our retail divisions, cash realisation remained strong at 99%, reflecting disciplined working capital management.
Overall, inventory remains at a healthy position, with good stock availability across the retail divisions. Free cash flow for the year increased 15.8% to $4 billion, with lower operating cash flows offset by the proceeds from the sale of Coregas and the sale and leaseback of seven properties following the wind-up of the BPI restructure during the year.
Moving to capital expenditure on slide 15. The group invested gross capital expenditure of $1.2 billion during the year, which was 4.1% higher than the prior year.
The increase reflected major project spend across a number of our divisions. In Kmart and Officeworks, both commenced the development of new omnichannel supply chain facilities.
In Bunnings, capex included investment in new stores and expansion projects, with an increase in space growth reflecting its focus on optimising warehouse and smaller format stores. In WesCEF, capex included spend on the Mount Holland lithium project and the completion of the first phase of the expansion of the sodium cyanide facility.
Proceeds from the sale of property increased for the period, which reflected increased disposals as a result of the wind-up of the BPI structure, which resulted in net capital expenditure for the year decreasing 29% to $779 million. For the 2027 financial year, we're expecting net capex for the group to be in the range of $1.3 to $1.5 billion, and this includes approximately $200 million of capex associated with the expansion of the Mount Holland mine and concentrator, which we announced in July this year, and increased investments as well in new stores, refurbishments, and supply chain across the group.
Turning to balance sheet and debt management on slide 16. The strength of our balance sheet continues to provide the group with significant flexibility and capacity to support future investment.
The group's net financial debt increased to $5.3 billion, which reflected the distribution of $1.7 billion associated with the capital management initiative in December last year. We continue to actively monitor the group's debt mix, and we manage exposure to variable interest rates.
Lower average cost of funds for the year reflected lower cash rates for the majority of the financial year, combined with our low fixed-rate bond program. Our finance costs, including the component of interest that was capitalised, increased 8% to $202 million.
During the year, Wesfarmers' debt to EBITDA ratio increased from 1.7 to 1.9 times following the capital management initiative, but we have continued to maintain significant headroom against our key credit metrics. In July, S&P revised the group's credit rating downgrade threshold ratio from 2.75 times to 3 times debt to EBITDA, increasing the group's debt headroom within its current rating.
The group retains considerable funding headroom and committed unused bank financing facilities of approximately $1.7 billion. In the 2027 financial year, total borrowing costs are expected to be higher due to higher levels of net debt, increased capital expenditure, and a high cost of funds.
Finally, to shareholder distributions on slide 17. As Rob's already mentioned, the board has determined to pay a fully franked final dividend of $1.20 per share, bringing the total dividends for the year of $2.22 per share fully franked.
This is consistent with our dividend policy, having regard to available franking credits, balance sheet position, credit metrics, and cash flow generation. In line with recent practice, the group does intend to purchase shares on market to satisfy shares that are issued as part of the dividend investment plan.
With that, I'll now turn back to Rob to cover off on outlook.
Rob Scott
Thanks, Anthony. I'll turn to slide 19, and as said, Wesfarmers' primary objective is to deliver satisfactory returns to shareholders over the long term.
What I wanted to do on this slide was really to in a time when economic conditions are quite challenging for many people, underscore the importance of when businesses like Wesfarmers are generating profits and investing in their businesses, the broader benefit that we play to national prosperity. We provide salary, wages, and careers to more than 100,000 team members in Australia, with wages of over $6 billion paid last year.
Each week, our businesses serve millions of customers, each seeing value and convenience in the goods and services that our team work hard to offer. In fact, this is probably the greatest source of value that is delivered back to the community through the amazing value we offer to customers.
Across our customer base, we also serve 2.3 million Australian business customers across Bunnings, Officeworks, Blackwoods, and Workwear Group. Our divisions help raise $102 million for community organisations across Australia and New Zealand.
We're also one of Australia's largest taxpayers. Last year, we paid $1.6 billion to federal and state governments.
Then this year, we will distribute $4.2 billion to over 470,000 shareholders, with millions more Australians invested through their super accounts. Now turning to slide 20.
Before I discuss the outlook, I just wanted to make three points on how the group is positioned. First, our portfolio is strong.
It consists of high-quality, resilient businesses that allow us to deliver satisfactory returns through the cycle. Second, we're making good progress on our growth and productivity agenda, which allows us to invest more in our customer offer and supports our future growth.
Third, we have exposure to growing demand through our newer platforms with attractive long-term fundamentals, including opportunities in health, lithium, and now modular construction and retail media. Of course, underpinning all of this is our disciplined approach to capital allocation and our strong balance sheet, which, as Anthony said, gives us flexibility to invest in our portfolio and consider new opportunities that may arise over time.
Turning to the group outlook on slide 21. Uncertainty around the outlook for inflation, interest rates, and house prices continues to weigh on consumer and business sentiment.
Households are facing persistent cost-of-living pressures, and higher operating costs are affecting business confidence and investment. We've obviously been calling this out through most of this calendar year.
Despite these challenges, Australian consumer demand remains resilient, and Wesfarmers' retail divisions remain well positioned to deliver on our corporate objective. Our divisions will continue to mitigate cost pressures through the execution of their productivity agendas.
Bunnings, Kmart Group, and Officeworks are well positioned to grow profitably and win a greater share of customer wallet, supported by their lowest-price positioning, expanding addressable markets, and their broad customer appeal. This positioning will be reinforced by the ongoing development of their omnichannel assets and capabilities to drive incremental sales and earnings.
For the first seven weeks of the 2027 financial year, Bunnings' sales growth was slightly stronger than the second half of the 2026 financial year, assisted by some unseasonably dry weather in July. Kmart Group sales growth was broadly in line with the sales growth experienced in the second half.
Officeworks maintained positive sales growth, with sales growth slightly below the second half. Together with our joint venture partner SQM, we remain focused on ramping up the Kwinana refinery while optimising production and sales of spodumene concentrate.
Wesfarmers Health remains focused on executing their transformation program and capitalising on health and wellness trends to further improve earnings and returns. Overall, I'm really pleased with the group's performance and strong execution of our strategic agenda, and we're well positioned to navigate a range of economic circumstances given the strength and diversity of the group.
Now lastly, you would have seen that today we announced that Mike Schneider will retire from his position as MD of Bunnings Group in February next year. I'd like to thank Mike for the exceptional contribution he has made to Bunnings and the Wesfarmers Group over many years.
Mike will be succeeded by Rachael McVitty. Rachael will be an excellent leader and brings strong commercial and operational experience.
She is currently the Chief Customer Officer, where she leads Bunnings' store network and more than 50,000 team members. Rachael has been with the group for 17 years in a variety of roles.
I look forward to working with Rachael to continue to deliver Bunnings' strategic agenda. We'll also have more opportunity to celebrate Mike's amazing achievements prior to his retirement later this financial year.
This succession process has followed the usual process adopted by Wesfarmers over years, and we're very fortunate to have such a depth of internal talent to draw on across the group. Now with that, we'd be very happy to take your questions.
Operator
We will now begin the question-and-answer session. If you wish to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced.
If you wish to cancel your request, please press star then two. We do ask that you limit your questions to one per caller and that clarifying questions are concise.
You may then rejoin the question queue for any additional questions. The first question today comes from Michael Simotas from Jefferies.
Please go ahead.
Michael Simotas
Good morning in WA. Good afternoon, everyone else.
Look, just wanted to try to understand your view on the consumer as they face into your key retail businesses. We sort of look at the outlook commentary and some of the sort of numbers that you've given.
Is it fair to say that there's been a slight moderation in demand generally, but it's happened at a fairly moderate rate? Then you've delivered some pretty good operating leverage over the last few years.
Do you think in the current environment with demand and cost of doing business inflation coming, you can continue to do that over the coming 12 months?
Rob Scott
Michael, it's Rob here. I might make some high-level remarks, and I'll then hand over to Aleks and Mike Schneider just to talk a bit more about the consumer.
If you look at our commentary on the economy, the outlook, I would say it's very similar to what we talked about at our Strategy Day and very similar to what we talked about at the half year. We're not seeing a worsening of conditions.
We're actually seeing a continuation of the conditions that we've experienced through much of 2026 calendar year. I know that you guys focus a lot on seven weeks trading, and you try and interpret what does that mean for the year ahead.
I'd provide a bit of caution to how you analyse that. We did call out a couple of factors.
Weather is not a reason to celebrate or commiserate results over the long term, but on a week-to-week basis, that can have an impact. As John Gualtieri can talk to, the supply of tech products can also have a short-term impact on sales.
The point I'd like to leave with you is that we are really just seeing a continuation of conditions where customers remain very discerning around how they spend their money and very value-conscious given the cost-of-living pressures. I might hand over to Aleks first and then Mike Schneider to give a bit more colour.
They can also talk to your question on operating leverage.
Aleks Spaseska
Hi, Michael. Just on consumer, consistent with what Rob said, very much a continuation of the themes that I talked to at the Strategy Day.
The overarching piece is that the importance of value is continuing to grow for our customers. We continue to see them become really focused when they shop and value-seeking in their behaviour.
What does that mean for our business? The trend of fewer items in the basket is what we're seeing.
However, the positive is our active customer base continues to grow, and our transaction count continues to grow, but we are definitely seeing customers become more deliberate in their shopping behaviour. The other one that has continued within our business is the strong value proposition of our offer and the product innovation and really extreme value within our 2-Up price tier continues to resonate very strongly for our customers.
When we deliver quality and aesthetic at an extreme value price point, we continue to generate really strong demand for those price tiers within our business. We feel across all of that, we're extremely well positioned in the current environment to continue to deliver value for customers and continue to grow our share of wallet.
We continue to see growth across all of our customer cohorts, whether that's demographics or affluence levels. From an operating leverage perspective, there's a few factors within the result that are continuing within our business.
Firstly, we maintained really strong pricing and inventory disciplines across the year and across the second half, which contributed positively to margin outcomes. It is an inflationary environment from a COGS perspective, but we work really hard with our supply base to try productivity across all of our sourcing business.
We're also starting to see some benefits from the investments that we're making in shrink reduction initiatives, including our front-of-store gates across our store network. Clearly, FX is in a more favourable position in terms of mitigating some of the cost inflation we're seeing, both domestically and overseas as well, including the impacts of fuel, which have been a material impact in recent months.
Productivity is very much still on our agenda, and we're delivering really good productivity across our supply chain and across our store network from the ongoing digitisation of our operating model, which is also continuing to mitigate some of the inflationary pressures. In terms of the look-ahead, a lot of those things are in our base and will continue to play out in FY 2027.
Clearly, we've called out an elevated level of investment in FY 2027 related to our next-gen commissioning. We take over the site in October, which means that we have a period of dual-run costs within New South Wales with no benefit because we won't start to operate the site until early FY 2028.
We haven't quantified the impact of that, but clearly, it's a material enough impact to call out. What it will do is it will impact our ability to deliver operating leverage to the same degree as we have in recent years.
However, I'll reiterate what I said at the Strategy Day, which is we're still aiming to grow earnings in FY 2027, and we are also aspiring to deliver earnings growth ahead of sales growth for the year ahead as well because of all of those other factors that I talked about. Clearly, the level of that operating leverage will be impacted by this very material one-off investment.
I'll hand to Mike now. Thank you.
Rob Scott
I'll just check with Mike. Mike's actually in Melbourne today on the conference call, Mike, just want to check if you're connected.
Mike Schneider
Rob, can you hear me now?
Rob Scott
That's great. Thanks, Mike.
Mike Schneider
Apologies. Michael, thanks for the question, and look, Aleks obviously gave a really extensive answer, and there's not a lot of things here that we would sort of think differently on, particularly from the consumer point of view.
I think what we've been very successful doing over the last sort of 24 months or so is diversifying range, growing in new categories. That continues to give us a strong customer acquisition pipeline, and we're seeing that through the comp growth in some of those core categories.
We've been really pleased with that. I fully agree with Rob and with Aleks comments on sort of the focus on value from the consumer, but I think that's really playing to the sort of capabilities that businesses like Bunnings have and the value proposition we put in front of customers.
From that point of view, and then sort of looking into the sort of immediate next couple of months, what we can see with festive, with seasonal, and through the sort of spring-summer campaigns that we're in a really strong position to participate and compete strongly, and I think that will benefit customers, but also benefit Bunnings from a sort of performance point of view. On operating leverage, we're pleased with the ongoing work that we're doing and continue to sort of demonstrate that through the work that we're doing on productivity.
We're less mature than, say, a Kmart business on our global sourcing aspirations, so that's continuing to give us opportunities to deliver great value for customers, but also improve performance in the margin space. As we look forward over the next sort of 12, 18 months, now I'd anticipate the initiatives that we've got underway will continue to deliver operating leverage.
As I've said, probably in every one of these results calls over 10 years, I'm very focused on absolute returns over the long term as well, and we'll keep driving those really hard.
Operator
Thank you. The next question comes from Shaun Cousins from UBS.
Please go ahead.
Shaun Cousins
Thank you. Another question for Mike around Bunnings, and Mike, thanks for answering my questions over the years, and best of luck to Rachael in the new role.
If we think about Bunnings in the past has called out macro drivers such as household disposable income, renovation activity, housing churn, housing value and formation, weather, lifestyle, demographic trends, and technology. Several of these are quite weak at the moment, particularly housing churn and value following the federal budget.
Can you talk a bit about how these negative factors impact Bunnings' sales growth? Alert to the comment you made earlier around it being a diverse business, but you've got probably a more challenging macro outlook, and what happens to Bunnings' sales as you have less housing churn?
It seems to have been a driver in the past, and there's less of it happening now. Thanks.
Mike Schneider
Thanks. Great question, Shaun, and I've enjoyed your questions over the years as well, thank you for those.
For us, I think the point on diversified business is important because we've always sought to have a very resilient business, balancing discretionary and necessity spend. There's a lot of characteristics that are still very favourable in the housing space.
We've got a lot more people spending a lot more time working at home, doing things around the home, we continue to see a lot of active participation. What's also really pleasing is sort of the attachment rate of the newer categories when customers are shopping in our stores.
Coming in for a core mission and then adding on with some of the things in our more consumable sector, so that's performing well. Some markets are performing very strongly.
The Western Australian market, the South Australian market continue to perform very strongly on all the indicators we see, and we've probably called out weaker economic performance in some East Coast markets now for a little while, we're sort of established in understanding consumer behaviour, responding to that. I think ultimately, at the end of the day, even though housing churn is down, we still see housing as a long-term asset in our personal portfolio.
We really want to make sure that we invest in that, and that's what we're seeing customers continue to do. We continue to see activity on alterations and additions, and there still is housing churn, obviously, we're participating in that.
I think notwithstanding some of the sort of headlines you read about, we're seeing strong participation in our core categories and ongoing attachment to those newer ones. We'll be watching it very carefully.
We're working super hard to make sure the offer is strong, but in our ability to outperform the market is something we've always been really focused on, and we'll continue to do so.
Shaun Cousins
Fantastic. Thank you, Mike.
Operator
Thank you. The next question comes from Adrian Lemme from Citi.
Please go ahead. Oh,
Adrian Lemme
hello, everyone, and yeah, congrats, Mike, on your pending retirement. Always enjoyed our discussions.
The Bunnings EBA, I believe, expires at the end of this month, and to my knowledge, hasn't been renewed yet. You may not be able to give us a lot of detail, but can you give us a steer at all as to the level of wage growth we should expect in FY 2027?
Might it be similar to the Fair Work decision of 4.75%, please?
Mike Schneider
Great question, Adrian. We've obviously had a long history of sort of making sure that the way we structure our EA really benefits our team, places sort of permanent base that we've got, and it has for a long time and remains well above GRIA.
We're well positioned around that. We've got long discussions underway with team and obviously with the SDA as well, and they are coming to a conclusion, which is great because we'll put that in front of our team pretty soon.
We don't anticipate anything above GRIA. We think we'll be able to strike a really good balance, and we model this through the P&L over a multi-year period, our ability to sort of absorb the increases and offset those with productivity improvements across the business are well established.
I think our ability to handle that commercially is very strong, our ability to reward our team is very strong, and that's something we're really focused on. I think that's sort of where we sit at the moment.
Adrian Lemme
Thanks, Mike.
Operator
Thank you. The next question comes from Tom Kierath from Barrenjoey.
Please go ahead.
Tom Kierath
Oh, g'day, guys. I've got one for Aleks, just on the K Hub format.
It's been running a couple of months now. Can you maybe just step us through what some of the learnings are, which categories are doing well, how you kind of thinking about the rollout potentially?
Thank you.
Aleks Spaseska
Thanks, Tom. We're really pleased with the early trading results of the first K Hub at Box Hill.
Some of the things that we've seen in there has been really reinforcing the opportunity we see on furniture and really creating a new market for extreme value price points in our furniture offer. The penetration of that within the box has been very strong, and we're seeing very strong cross-shop with furniture in a lot of the baskets in the store, which has been really pleasing.
We've seen really strong basket sizes as well, the transactions have been good, but once customers are in the store, they're really engaging with the breadth of the offer in the store, which has been really exciting to see. We're seeing really good penetration of our 2-Up price points within the store as well.
There's some of the early, very early reads that we're seeing. We clearly have a lot more to do to understand the format and the way that customers trade it over the course of a year and really how we optimise our inventory offer in there, particularly for the furniture side of things, which to date has been online only, and really surfacing that in-store, we can see a very strong demand for it.
We're going to plan to open a second K Hub store in November this year in Queensland in a very different type of catchment. We haven't announced it yet, but I think that'll be an important second data point in terms of the way that the store trades in a very different type of shopping centre to the Box Hill store, and I'm sure we'll get lots of new learnings out of that that allow us to optimise the format even further.
Tom Kierath
Wonderful. Thanks, Aleks.
Operator
Thank you. The next question comes from Peter Marks from Goldman Sachs.
Please go ahead.
Peter Marks
Hey, guys. Mine's just on Bunnings and the new categories into FY 2027.
Would you be able to give us a bit of an update on how you're thinking about appliances [unclear] into FY 2027 that can support that top-line growth in Bunnings? Thanks.
Mike Schneider
Hi, Peter. I really apologise.
That didn't come through very clearly. Could I just get you to ask the question again, please?
Peter Marks
Sorry, Mike. Just thinking about how you're thinking about category expansion into FY 2027.
Could you give us an update on appliances and anything else, any other categories which you've been thinking about for FY 2027 that can support that top-line growth in Bunnings?
Mike Schneider
Look, great question. Similar to what we talked about at Strategy Day, we've got a number of different growth initiatives, growing from the core of the business.
Categories like tools and automotive and pet care, they've all gone through sort of phase two and phase three range expansion and innovation, which are continuing to perform well. We're just expanding our smart home category.
We've got our EV charging category, our solar category. We've got rural now rolling out to 121 or so stores across the network.
All the things we sort of picked out at strategy, we continue to execute on. What's really pleasing us is that they are all resonating with customers really well, and they're all solving different problems and projects around the home.
For us, that's really exciting. When you start to get into sort of the solar space, that really plays across both consumer and commercial, so that's performing really well as well.
I think all will continue to be drivers as we go forward, as will the categories like marketplace. You heard Rob talk to that before.
Now, we've been blown away with the growth in marketplace over the last 12 months. That strong double-digit growth has continued into this financial year, been really pleased with that, as has been the take-up both of endemic and non-endemic retail media customers.
That one's still very nascent for us, but we think will be a really important earnings driver as the years go by as well. I think foundations are good, the expanded categories are good, and I think that gives us some really positive things to chase as we head out this financial year.
Peter Marks
Great. Any update on the appliances category in particular?
Oh, yeah.
Mike Schneider
On appliances, we've got plans now signed off for the layouts in about 78 or so stores, I think it is. Capex has been approved for that.
We've got a couple of different brands we're working with and looking forward to bring that into market. Some of those will come in pre-Christmas and then into the second half.
If you've been in our stores, you'd have seen some promotional drops of dishwashers, washing machines, and dryers. They're not brands that customers would necessarily know, but the value in them has been extreme, and the take-up and sell-through has been fantastic, which really, I think, validates the view that we can drive great volume in this with brands.
When you sort of sell the volumes of kitchens that we do across the Bunnings business, driving attachment rates to those makes that a really exciting next category for us.
Peter Marks
Thanks, Mike.
Operator
Thank you. The next question comes from Craig Woolford from MST Marquee.
Please go ahead.
Craig Woolford
Good morning, Rob and team. Just wanted to ask a question about the cost of goods outlook for the retail businesses.
I think there's always a lot of moving parts, and this year's no different. I'd expect there's currency as a tailwind.
How are you managing that combined with the implications on either cost of goods from raw materials or packaging and higher sea freight costs?
Rob Scott
Craig, look, as you rightly said, there are a whole lot of different cost drivers across a very broad mix of products that we sell. I might let Mike kick off with a couple of observations, and then go to Aleks and John.
Mike Schneider
Thanks, Rob. I think firstly, the work we're doing in the global sourcing space, which is really targeted at the sort of commodity-based entry-level categories, is delivering a couple of things: it's delivering us some lower COGS, which we're obviously able to deliver greater value for customers, but it's also giving us much better look-through the broader supply chain, raw materials and those things.
Really helping us understand and, in some ways, sort of replicate the amazing work that Aleks and her team do at Kmart. As I've said probably many times over the years, there's a mix of inflation and deflation across the board.
We've got such a diversified portfolio from timber to greenlife to paint, and a lot of those things are grown or manufactured here in Australia, are immune from some of the global supply chain challenges. From a COGS point of view, we're not sort of seeing significant inflation on COGS through the P&L, but obviously we watch very closely what's going on globally, but then work very hard with our supplier partners and sourcing agents to make sure that we're really justifying any increase to cost because we're super mindful that it's challenging for our consumers out there, and we want to just continue to offer compelling value to them.
I might hand over to Aleks.
Aleks Spaseska
Thanks, Mike. I think as I mentioned in my earlier comments, in terms of import costs across raw materials, it's a net inflationary environment, and clearly the impacts of fuel feed into a lot of those raw materials as well.
Then from a fuel and an ocean freight perspective, it is an inflationary environment. The strengthening of the Australian dollar plays a mitigating impact to all of that, and similar to what Mike said, our sourcing teams work really, really hard with our supplier base to continue to drive productivities throughout our entire supply chain and look to offset those impacts as much as possible to ensure we can continue to invest in value for our customer base.
I'll hand to John.
John Gualtieri
Thanks, Aleks. I think I'll break the question up in two.
We've got a private brand business, and much like Mike and Aleks, we've been working through and a lot of the cost of goods sold been able to negate through scale, through the partnership with Anko, and through the reset of our merchandise strategy. Then if I just take a moment and talk a little bit about chips and memory, we've seen an increase in chips and memory, but that increase started last November, December, and our team's have been working with suppliers since that point in time to try to mitigate those cost increases.
We've been able to secure, I think, better than market increase products for our customers as a result of the planning that we have been able to work with our suppliers. That's kind of negated, I think, where the market's increased their prices.
We do have other areas where prices have flowed straight through to our cost of goods sold and working through that with our suppliers.
Craig Woolford
Thanks, John. Just one for Aleks, if I can.
Just you said that it was a net inflationary environment. Is that even after the currency, and maybe I guess the implication there is that there's still hedges that need to roll off?
Is that how I should think about it?
Aleks Spaseska
I think we've talked about our hedging policy in the past, we hedge 12 to 18 months in advance, the spot rate impacts that you see don't flow through immediately. It's quite a progressive impact on the P&L, which is really important for us because it means we can plan our business well in advance.
My point on the net inflationary is more in terms of raw material import costs across all of the different imports. You've got your ups and downs, but overall, raw materials are in an inflationary cycle, but equally we work really hard on productivity with our supplier base to try and offset as much of that as possible.
Craig Woolford
Thanks, Aleks.
Operator
Thank you. The next question comes from Bryan Raymond from JPMorgan.
Please go ahead.
Bryan Raymond
Good morning, over in WA. Just on another one for Aleks on K Hub, actually.
Just want to extend on the prior question there. Just be interested to see what you're sort of looking for out of these trials, how many trial stores you might need to do before you can really push go on a broader rollout, whether it's dependent on the DC being fully up and running if that furniture category is dependent there, and also just how you see the opportunity in terms of space in those large-format or standalone centres, which you can look to roll that format out in?
Aleks Spaseska
Thanks, Bryan. In terms of what we're looking to prove out, it really is the economics of the format, sales density is a really key measure that we would look at and we would want to really satisfy ourselves that we can generate really good sales density out of this format because if we can do that, the economic equation clearly becomes a lot easier for the rest of the store.
Outside of that, clearly we've got a lot to learn in terms of how we resource it, how we flow stock through to the store, and there'll be a whole lot of operational things that we need to learn from, but sales density would be the key metric that we focus on from an economic perspective. The second one really is how does the format perform in different catchment types, and I mentioned the second store that we're going to do is in a very different type of shopping centre to Box Hill.
Again, given it's a brand new format with no trading history, really understanding the transaction frequency, the basket size of customers, and how all of that plays out across different catchments is going to be important for us. On the supply chain perspective, we've solved for that through our existing facilities in Victoria, it's not currently a constraint in terms of being able to roll out more stores.
Over time, clearly, depending on the materiality and the number of stores in different states, we would need to look at supply chain solutions, but supply chain at the moment isn't a constraint to doing more trial stores. How many would we want?
I think realistically, a handful of stores in different demographics and different catchment types would allow us to get confidence that the results can be replicated more broadly. We're having really constructive conversations already with lots of landlords around opportunities nationally, I'm confident that if we can prove out the economics and we can get good commercials in terms of available space, that there is a rollout opportunity when we're ready to press the button on that.
Bryan Raymond
Okay. Excellent.
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. The next question comes from Caleb Wheatley from Macquarie.
Please go ahead.
Caleb Wheatley
Hi, Rob, Anthony, and team. Just interested if you could provide a bit more detail in, I don't know, the quote-unquote non-retail income streams.
I guess I was particularly focused on the hammer media. Appreciate it's still quite early, but it has been sort of up and running for maybe a year or so now.
Then even your comments on marketplace and the growth that's coming through there. Just in a kind of broader sense across the business, what's the sort of materiality of those sort of non-traditional income streams and how are you thinking about sort of the opportunity for that to become more meaningful in a group sense?
Rob Scott
Caleb, Rob here. I'm assuming you're meaning the non-retail businesses within the retail divisions, because clearly we have, when you actually look at the higher, some of the higher growth rates of earnings were delivered in WesCEF and Health division this year, and we would expect that to continue.
Going back to the point that you mentioned, we are still at the very early stages of our journey in terms of retail media and marketplace. We did call out that we've seen very significant growth in both, albeit off a low base.
On the media side, and look, I might let Mike make a few comments because Bunnings has made some amazing progress, but it is also worth noting that we've also seen really pleasing progress with retail media in Officeworks, in the Health division, and also through some of the non-endemic partnerships that we've entered into through OnePass, which Leah Balter is overseeing. I'll let Mike talk to that.
On the marketplace side, if you look collectively at the Bunnings and Kmart marketplace, we grew marketplace sales by over 70% this year, and importantly, those sales are profitable sales for the group. Actually, the more we grow the marketplace, not only are we better leveraging the amazing traffic that we have across the group, the digital traffic we have across businesses like Kmart and Bunnings, we're also creating additional opportunities for businesses like Target and Officeworks that are participating on those marketplace platforms.
Then it is creating this flywheel effect because then the opportunities around retail media are accelerated through that as well. We are very excited about continuing to expand the marketplace sales.
I'll hand over to Mike just to give a bit of context on some of the retail media strategy and growth.
Mike Schneider
Thanks, Rob, and thanks, Caleb. I'll just want to add a couple of points on marketplace.
It continues to grow really well for us. It grew about 30% in the last financial year, and that sort of growth continued into this financial year.
We're now at about 310,000 SKUs and 616 partners that we're working with. Just to sort of remind everyone, this is a curated marketplace that focuses on things for the home, and that's now turning up in about 25% of all online shopping baskets.
Customers really get it. It's deeply integrated into our digital ecosystem and performing really, really well.
I think that's something that will continue to drive and grow in the years ahead, launching in New Zealand next month. As Rob touched on earlier, we've got services and commercial marketplaces running.
Really pleased with that. On retail media, I think Bunnings is uniquely positioned to really drive growth here because of its branded strategy.
We are a house of brands. We've had fantastic participation from our endemic suppliers, our existing supplier base, but also really strong interest, which we're working in partnership with Leah and her team at OnePass on around non-endemic and brands that want to participate, brands like Toyota and American Express, even promoting things like federal elections and things like that.
We've been able to sort of really participate in lots of different ways. We've got close to 600 screens across our sort of store fleet and continue to grow that.
Our tradie retail media radio station is performing very, very well. It's outperforming expectations on ratings.
I think incredibly well equipped to sort of grow that. As you noted, Caleb, it's only really been running for sort of 12 or so months, not material to earnings at this point in time, but really excited to see where this goes.
I think really demonstrates, yeah, as a group, what Wesfarmers can really do in this space just because of the retail brands we have, the connection to suppliers, but also the incredible customer data that we can use to generate real engagement and personalisation for the customer, but real value for endemic and non-endemic suppliers as well.
Caleb Wheatley
That's precisely what I was after. Thank you, Rob and Mike.
All the best for the future, Mike.
Mike Schneider
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. The next question comes from Benjamin Gilbert from Jarden.
Please go ahead.
Benjamin Gilbert
Hi, Rob and team. Rob, maybe you could help me around the outlook for WesCEF?
There's obviously a lot of puts and takes that's sort of sitting within there. It feels like you've potentially seen more headwinds than not in the WesCEF business ex-lithium for fiscal 2027.
When we put it all together, do you think there's still scope to grow given some of these cost imports? Then second part, sorry, two parts to this, it's just on the lithium side.
You've obviously still got the odour issues and these sorts of things, and you're obviously going to have half of that contracted out for the spod. Do you still expect him quite a material uplift, obviously given some of the pricing tailwinds negating some of these odour issues, etc., running through the plant?
Rob Scott
Ben, I'll let Aaron talk to it in more detail, but no, we certainly weren't trying to convey a negative outlook. In fact, as Aaron will talk to, there's actually quite a number of benefits that should flow through as a result of recent capacity expansions, some recontracting benefits, etc.
I know that we do, just because obviously the business is always subject to global commodity price changes, weather impacts, etc., we always kind of include those risk factors in all of our commentary around outlook. I'll hand over to Aaron to talk to the specifics.
Aaron Hood
Yep. Hi, Ben.
Just starting with the WesCEF core portfolio and then we'll touch on lithium. I think it's actually a positive outlook for us for FY 2027 across a few factors.
The first is we've published what I think's a helpful chart in the WesCEF section showing the impact of the ammonia curve. Obviously, as ammonia prices are kind of retracing and normalising after the Middle East situation, we're going to get that benefit in FY 2027, we're already seeing that in the first quarter of this financial year.
That will start to drop into the earnings. We've been on a long program the last few years on capacity expansion, we are well down the path on the sodium cyanide expansion, where we're lifting production by about 30,000 tonnes.
That will be complete at Christmas this year, and then you're going to get a full 12-month benefit in FY 2028, but you'll start to see the earnings uplift in FY 2027 from that. There's also been a increase in the ammonium nitrate margins.
That's been something that the wider industry's been talking about for a few years as the supply-demand imbalance has kind of normalised. There's been really strong iron ore production growth up in the Pilbara, and we have benefited from recontracting with some of our key customers.
We tend to do that on 3 to 5-year cycles. We've just renewed a material contract that will start benefiting in FY 2027.
Really on that core chemicals portfolio within WesCEF, FY 2027 is really a year where we start to harvest a lot of the benefits of capacity expansions and work that's been underway for the last few years, and so I see that as a positive story. Over on lithium, as you said, we've flagged here that we expect to sell at least half of the nameplate production from Mount Holland.
That is good margin business at the moment. Obviously, you saw a profitable FY 2026, but that is going to step up in FY 2027 for lithium because Mount Holland is running at nameplate capacity.
You're getting a good cost position as a result of that at unit costs, and I'm not going to call lithium prices, but we have already made some sales, material sales for the FY 2027 year in spodumene, and attracting the current spot prices, you're making good money on those tonnes. The second half of FY 2027 will really be around the pace of the hydroxide refinery ramp-up.
If that is slower than expected, we obviously have the benefit that we can offset that by selling more spodumene at profit.
Benjamin Gilbert
That's really helpful. The odour issues, is that that's just going to be the other half just in terms of the ramp, right?
If there's more delays around the odour, you can just put more into spod at spot, is what you're saying?
Aaron Hood
That's the, I suppose, the benefit of a vertically integrated operation. We have that flexibility embedded in the business model that we can quickly allocate any spare spodumene tonnes at good profitable margins at the moment into the spot market.
Benjamin Gilbert
That's really helpful. Thanks, guys.
Appreciate it.
Operator
Thank you. The next question comes from Richard Barwick from CLSA.
Please go ahead.
Richard Barwick
Hi, all. Got another question for Aleks on Kmart.
Could you just clarify the Plan C stores, Aleks? 20 converted in FY 2026.
Are you planning on adding 20 more or is it 40 more into 2027?
Aleks Spaseska
Richard, we're planning up to another 20 this financial year, we've already launched some incremental ones, and then in the second half, we'll look at the rollout profile as we scale the format and as we optimise based on the learnings of having an expanded number of stores across the fleet.
Richard Barwick
That sort of conversion, Aleks, is it disruptive? Should we be thinking about the conversions at least in FY 2027 as a drag on earnings or are they actually additive?
Aleks Spaseska
No, look, the objective through the refurb program is to try to minimise the disruption as much as possible, I wouldn't be calling any material dilution to sales or profit as a result of the conversion program.
Richard Barwick
Okay. Just to a second one.
You've said that you won't give us a number for the drag from the bringing in the new fulfilment centre, but can you clarify, is the impact going to be contained to FY 2027 or is this going to sort of flow in in terms of dual running costs and stuff into FY 2028 as well?
Aleks Spaseska
The biggest impact is this financial year because we take the facility on in October and then commence our part of the fit-out, which means we're paying rent on a facility where we have zero benefit while at the same time a lot of the technology investment hits the opex line. As we get into FY 2028, it will be a progressive transition from the old facility into the new one, and it'll be a progressive benefit realisation as well.
It's really this year where we have the material cost impact with no benefit attached to it.
Richard Barwick
Okay. All right.
Thanks, Aleks.
Aleks Spaseska
Thanks.
Operator
Thank you. The next question is from Phil Kimber from E&P Capital.
Please go ahead.
Phil Kimber
Guys, I was just going to follow on from Ben's question around lithium, just in particular how the ramp-up of hydroxide works. While that is in ramp-up, are you actually reporting sales at basically no margin for that business as customers are testing the product, or do you actually report sales, but they're basically offset by costs during ramp-up while that occurs?
Just trying to understand initially how long does it take? Is it when it's at a decent run rate and starts becoming profitable, at that point, it starts being recorded in the P&L, or not, or is it capitalised?
Just wasn't sure how it worked through that ramp-up period. Thanks.
Aaron Hood
Okay. Thanks, Phil.
There's a few elements into that question. I might just touch on the qualification process and how we sell those tonnes first, and then come to the capitalisation piece, and hopefully that gets you there.
The first part, when you're selling lithium hydroxide, which is obviously very different to the spodumene market, there's an open spot price. We can sell that at good profits, as I mentioned to Ben.
On hydroxide, we are going through the qualification process, but in the meantime, we have sold lithium hydroxide at very close to the index price, but because you're unqualified, there is a small discount versus the headline index price. At the moment, that hasn't been an issue.
It's good quality product. There's plenty of battery makers and Chinese buyers that will buy that off that spot reference price.
Ultimately, once we complete the customer qualification process that we've spoken about before and you start hitting your commercial quantities, we'll be then selling under our commercial agreement, which, once again, will follow the reference prices with other mechanisms in there. At the moment, the refinery costs on a unit cost of production are being capitalised under the standards until you hit effectively a commercial scale of production.
Then those unit costs are capitalised. The way it basically works is you have a long-run estimate of what your future mature cost position should be per tonne.
Any cost above that during the capitalisation phase is taken to the balance sheet. We'll need to make a decision during the ramp-up profile when we move from capitalisation phase to expensing it.
Phil Kimber
Yeah. Is that, once that decision is made, is there a catch-up on the bit that was capitalised?
Do you have to amortise that in one hit or does that sort of just stay on the balance sheet?
Aaron Hood
No, that will stay on the balance sheet and then be effectively depreciated over the life of the asset. It's relatively small in the scheme of the initial construction capex.
Phil Kimber
Yeah. Perfect.
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. The next question comes from Michael Simotas from Jefferies.
Please go ahead.
Michael Simotas
Oh, thank you for taking another question. Just wanted to follow up on the commentary around Kmart seasonal sales being a little bit weak in the fourth quarter, and specifically whether the inventory associated with those categories is still being held or whether you have managed to work through it.
Aleks Spaseska
Thanks, Michael. As I mentioned earlier, I think we managed inventory really well throughout last financial year and really closed June with a really healthy inventory position.
We go through our normal markdown and clearance processes at the end of a season, which we have been doing, and the impacts would be well within kind of normal levels, there's no abnormal clearance levels to speak of that you should be concerned about hitting the first-half profit numbers.
Michael Simotas
Got it. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. The next question is from Adrian Lemme from Citi.
Please go ahead. Hi.
Adrian Lemme
Thanks for a quick follow-up. Mike, I saw the lease extension on 62 properties with the BWP Trust was announced earlier this month.
I was just curious, in the context of the strong growth we've seen in industrial rents in recent years, where did rents land relative to the rest of the portfolio, please? Oh, look,
Mike Schneider
relative to the rest of the portfolio, broadly in line. I think our property team have got incredibly experienced at sort of working through these, and obviously we've got fantastic long-term relationships with our landlords as well.
There was nothing in that that caused us any indigestion. They're long-term leases with lots of options.
Very comfortable. Anthony might have something else to add, but that would really be all from me.
Anthony Gianotti
No, I think that's right, Mike. That was really about extending the initial term of those leases and making sure we've secured those for the longer term and very much under what we'd probably call standard Bunnings lease terms, nothing really to call out in terms of costs.
Adrian Lemme
Thanks very much.
Operator
Thank you. The next question comes from Peter Marks from Goldman Sachs.
Please go ahead.
Peter Marks
Oh, hi, guys. Just one for Anthony, a bit of a housekeeping one on tax rates and net interest.
Maybe with net interest first, stepped up to 264 in the second half. Appreciate it's going up in 27.
Would help talk us through the magnitude of that or any more help on that would be helpful. Then tax rate, second half was a bit lower than what I was expecting, just wondering how you're thinking about that into FY 2027.
Thanks, Anthony.
Anthony Gianotti
Yeah. Thanks, Peter, for the question.
A couple of things there. On interest rates, yeah, we've tried to give a bit of guidance because clearly we've benefited from certainly low interest rates.
If you look at the balance of the average rate and the average cash rate through the year, we benefited more from the interest rate reductions, then obviously the subsequent interest rate increases were later in the year. You combine that with the fact that you've then got an extra 1.7 we paid out the capital management initiative $1.7 billion, our base level of debt is higher.
You combine that with the capex program that we've got, and that's why we've tried to just give you some guidance around the fact that borrowing costs will be higher. There's nothing sort of fundamental there's no fundamental issue with that, and we're still benefiting from the fact that we have about $3 billion of bond debt that's sitting on a fixed rate of about just above 3%.
We're still going to benefit from that, but we've obviously going to have more debt that's on variable terms that will be subject to interest rate increases, which we've seen occur through the financial year. There's nothing sort of outside of that.
I think we're just calling that out to make sure that you better understand how that's likely to flow through. Sorry, I've forgotten your second question.
Peter Marks
Oh, just the tax rate.
Anthony Gianotti
Tax. Yeah.
During the year, we did have a bit of a tax benefit because we had some tax losses that we were able to utilise to offset some of the capital gains we will have got from the BPI property sales. You will have seen our effective tax rate this year was a little bit lower, not massively, but a little bit lower than we would typically have, and that really came as a result of tax losses that we were able to utilise to offset capital gains on the BPI property sales.
That should normalise into 27. We do have some further BPI property sales planned for FY 2027, but they will be a lot smaller, less of an impact.
Peter Marks
Very helpful. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. The next question comes from Bryan Raymond from JPMorgan.
Please go ahead.
Bryan Raymond
Thanks for taking the follow-up. I know it's been a lot of discussion on the consumer already, but I just want to be really clear around post-budget performance in Bunnings.
Have you seen an impact at all in Bunnings in terms of activity around some of those more renovation-linked categories, let's say, as we've seen all the data coming out around activity in new listings and in terms of borrowing and so on is down, up certainly into double digits? I'd just be interested if there's been any flow-on effect that you've seen to date.
Thanks.
Mike Schneider
Thanks, Bryan. Great question.
A couple of reflections. One, notwithstanding some of the reporting that is sort of occurring around housing and lending and those sorts of things, the data that we see still strongly points to very strong levels of equity in owner-occupied properties and things like that, which gives us confidence that there's still plenty of activity being done in the alterations, additions, repairs, and renovation space.
We haven't, to be a little bit more specific to your question, we haven't seen anything noticeable post-budget. Obviously, seasonally, the winter months can be a little bit quieter because of weather for projects getting started on site or even projects being done in and around the home.
Cold, wet weather can make it hard for sort of painting and things like that, but certainly haven't seen anything that's giving us any cause for concern. As I said before, I think some of those fundamentals around people working at home more, spending more time around the home, and even not spending some discretionary money on going out and entertaining and doing more things at home, all are things that we benefit from.
I think we've, as I said before, comfortable with where we're at at the moment, and I think we've sort of got the mix, the assortment, and the value proposition right to perform better than how the market performs, which is how we've always thought about this over the long term.
Bryan Raymond
That's comforting to hear. Thanks, Mike, and thanks for answering all my questions over the years, and best of luck.
Mike Schneider
No, thanks so much, Bryan. Really appreciate it.
Operator
Thank you. At this time, there are no further questions.
Rob Scott
Thank you, everyone, for that. If any further questions, please give Michelle and the team a call.
Thanks a lot.
Operator
Thank you. That does conclude our conference for today.
Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.
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