Discover Financial Services Financial Ratios — DFS Stock

Profitability (USD)

	2011 Y	2012 Y	2012 Y	2013 Y	2014 Y	2015 Y	2016 Y	2017 Y	2018 Y	2019 Y	2020 Y	2021 Y	2022 Y	2023 Y	2024 Y
Return on Common Equity (%)	53.15	37.07	- -	28.47	21.68	18.28	16.6	12.96	15.23	14.55	5.38	23.78	16.19	9.49	14.1
Return on Assets (%)	3.43	3.25	- -	3.23	2.86	2.7	2.67	2.18	2.62	2.65	1.01	4.83	3.57	1.97	3.03
Return on Capital (%)	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Return on Invested Capital (%)	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Gross Margin (%)	100	100	- -	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
EBITDA Margin (%)	3.48	3.49	- -	4.06	4.35	4.47	3.86	3.97	4.06	3.8	4.37	4.42	4.24	2.9	1.68
Operating Margin (%)	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Incremental Operating Margin (%)	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Pretax Margin (%)	49.7	49.04	- -	47.96	43.58	41.33	40.18	35.74	33.59	33.47	12.94	58.17	42.68	23.03	33.91
Profit Margin (%)	31.52	30.64	- -	30.03	27.4	26.28	26.3	21.21	25.6	25.81	10.29	44.87	32.66	17.7	25.32
Net Income to Common Margin (%)	31.52	30.58	- -	29.58	26.97	25.86	25.89	20.83	25.32	25.53	10.01	44.3	32.19	17.31	24.97
Effective Tax Rate (%)	36.57	37.52	- -	37.37	37.11	36.41	34.55	40.66	23.77	22.89	20.49	22.85	23.49	23.12	25.34
Dvd Payout Ratio (%)	4.94	8.72	- -	14.88	18.81	21.15	20.25	23.76	19.22	18.52	49.1	10.66	15.07	25.24	15.85
Sustainable Growth Rate (%)	50.53	33.83	- -	24.23	17.6	14.41	13.24	9.88	12.3	11.86	2.74	21.25	13.75	7.09	11.86

Credit (USD)

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	2011 Y	2012 Y	2012 Y	2013 Y	2014 Y	2015 Y	2016 Y	2017 Y	2018 Y	2019 Y	2020 Y	2021 Y	2022 Y	2023 Y	2024 Y
Total Debt	18,337	20,013	17,993	20,614	22,657	24,650	25,443	26,326	27,228	25,701	21,241	20,227	20,108	21,331	16,253
ST Debt	50	284	327	140	113	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	1,750	- -	750	- -
LT Debt	18,287	19,729	17,666	20,474	22,544	24,650	25,443	26,326	27,228	25,701	21,241	18,477	20,108	20,581	16,253
Total Debt/EBITDA	74.54	74.96	- -	61.72	61.4	63.04	72.49	66.99	62.59	58.95	43.8	38.09	35.84	46.57	54.18
Net Debt/EBITDA	62.95	60.24	- -	42.09	41.66	38.56	38.54	33.13	32.02	43.07	15.83	21.61	20.06	21.06	25.93
Total Debt/EBIT	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Net Debt/EBIT	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
EBITDA to Interest Expense	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
EBITDA-CapEx/Interest Expense	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
EBIT to Interest Expense	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Interest Expense	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Common Equity/Total Assets	7.59	9.8	10.17	12.12	13.8	15.27	16.4	16.68	17.26	18.68	17.68	22.47	21.06	19.68	22.75
Long-Term Debt/Equity (%)	221.88	201.77	178.93	189.42	202.48	218.63	224.7	241.7	244.64	216.72	195.16	137.81	144.71	144.58	90.67
Long-Term Debt/Capital (%)	77.54	70.58	67.87	66.5	64.99	64.08	61.85	60.41	58.3	54.04	50.27	40.12	41.1	39.39	31.93
Long-Term Debt/Total Assets (%)	26.46	26.21	24.04	25.81	27.12	28.4	27.56	26.3	24.85	22.55	18.82	16.76	15.25	13.57	11.01
Total Debt/Equity (%)	222.48	204.67	182.24	190.71	203.49	218.63	224.7	241.7	244.64	216.72	195.16	150.86	144.71	149.85	90.67
Total Debt/Capital (%)	77.75	71.6	69.12	66.95	65.31	64.08	61.85	60.41	58.3	54.04	50.27	43.92	41.1	40.83	31.93
Total Debt/Total Assets (%)	26.53	26.58	24.48	25.98	27.26	28.4	27.56	26.3	24.85	22.55	18.82	18.35	15.25	14.06	11.01
Net Debt to Equity	187.88	164.5	156.05	130.07	138.06	133.73	119.48	119.54	125.15	158.34	70.53	85.6	80.98	67.76	43.4
Net Debt/Capital (%)	74.68	66.95	65.71	58.01	56.09	52.19	46.29	43	41.7	46.21	26.75	30.77	28.08	23.78	18.34
EBITDA	246	267	- -	334	369	391	351	393	435	436	485	531	561	458	300
EBITDA-CapEx	135	123	- -	103	224	224	172	175	181	152	224	337	325	155	32
Operating Income (Loss)	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -

Liquidity (USD)

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	2011 Y	2012 Y	2012 Y	2013 Y	2014 Y	2015 Y	2016 Y	2017 Y	2018 Y	2019 Y	2020 Y	2021 Y	2022 Y	2023 Y	2024 Y
Cash Ratio	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Current Ratio	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Quick Ratio	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
CFO/Avg Current Liab	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Common Equity/Total Assets	7.59	9.8	10.17	12.12	13.8	15.27	16.4	16.68	17.26	18.68	17.68	22.47	21.06	19.68	22.75
Long-Term Debt/Equity (%)	221.88	201.77	178.93	189.42	202.48	218.63	224.7	241.7	244.64	216.72	195.16	137.81	144.71	144.58	90.67
Long-Term Debt/Capital (%)	77.54	70.58	67.87	66.5	64.99	64.08	61.85	60.41	58.3	54.04	50.27	40.12	41.1	39.39	31.93
Long-Term Debt/Total Assets (%)	26.46	26.21	24.04	25.81	27.12	28.4	27.56	26.3	24.85	22.55	18.82	16.76	15.25	13.57	11.01
Total Debt/Equity (%)	222.48	204.67	182.24	190.71	203.49	218.63	224.7	241.7	244.64	216.72	195.16	150.86	144.71	149.85	90.67
Total Debt/Capital (%)	77.75	71.6	69.12	66.95	65.31	64.08	61.85	60.41	58.3	54.04	50.27	43.92	41.1	40.83	31.93
Total Debt/Total Assets (%)	26.53	26.58	24.48	25.98	27.26	28.4	27.56	26.3	24.85	22.55	18.82	18.35	15.25	14.06	11.01
CFO/Total Liabilities	5.91	4.64	- -	5.13	5.31	5.1	5.46	5.84	5.27	6.07	6.07	6.22	6.05	6.23	6.5
CFO/CapEx	32.41	21.12	- -	15.23	26.39	23.08	24.72	23.89	20.44	21.82	23.74	31.03	30.25	28.26	31.44
Altman's Z-Score	0.31	0.39	0.29	0.46	0.5	0.47	0.51	0.5	0.45	0.51	0.5	0.62	0.53	0.5	0.64

Working Capital (USD)

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	2011 Y	2012 Y	2012 Y	2013 Y	2014 Y	2015 Y	2016 Y	2017 Y	2018 Y	2019 Y	2020 Y	2021 Y	2022 Y	2023 Y	2024 Y
Accounts Receivable Turnover	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	23.17	11.47	12.92	28.92	- -	- -
Days Sales Outstanding	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	15.75	31.82	28.24	12.62	- -	- -
Inventory Turnover	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Days Inventory Outstanding	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Accounts Payable Turnover	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Accounts Payable Turnover Days	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Cash Conversion Cycle	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Inventory to Cash Days	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Inventories	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Raw Materials	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Work In Process	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Finished Goods	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Other Inventory	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -

Enterprise Value (USD)

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	2011 Y	2012 Y	2012 Y	2013 Y	2014 Y	2015 Y	2016 Y	2017 Y	2018 Y	2019 Y	2020 Y	2021 Y	2022 Y	2023 Y	2024 Y
Market Capitalization	9,908	16,779	15,516	21,422	24,269	19,158	24,397	24,538	17,651	24,125	25,490	32,325	25,805	27,968	43,481
- Cash & Cash Equivalents	2,850	3,926	2,584	6,554	7,284	9,572	11,914	13,306	13,299	6,924	13,564	8,750	8,856	11,685	8,474
+ Preferred Equity and Hybrid Capital	- -	560	560	560	560	560	560	563	563	563	1,056	1,056	1,056	1,056	1,056
+ Minority/Non Controlling Interest	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Total Debt	18,337	20,013	17,993	20,614	22,657	24,650	25,443	26,326	27,228	25,701	21,241	20,227	20,108	21,331	16,253
Enterprise Value	19,287	32,376	25,340	34,813	36,355	33,699	38,486	37,449	32,143	43,465	31,562	42,842	36,406	38,670	44,611
Total Capital	23,585	27,951	26,030	30,790	34,689	38,465	41,138	43,582	46,703	47,560	42,258	46,055	48,928	52,248	50,898
Total Debt/Capital (%)	77.75	71.6	69.12	66.95	65.31	64.08	61.85	60.41	58.3	54.04	50.27	43.92	41.1	40.83	31.93
Total Debt / EV	0.95	0.62	0.71	0.59	0.62	0.73	0.66	0.7	0.85	0.59	0.67	0.47	0.55	0.55	0.36
EV/Sales	2.73	4.23	- -	4.23	4.29	3.86	4.23	3.78	3	3.79	2.85	3.57	2.75	2.45	2.49
EV/EBITDA	78.4	121.26	- -	104.23	98.52	86.19	109.65	95.29	73.89	99.69	65.08	80.68	64.9	84.43	148.7
EV/EBIT	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
EV/Cash Flow to Firm	5.36	10.65	- -	9.9	9.5	8.74	8.7	7.19	6.19	7.01	5.09	7.12	5.1	4.52	5.3
EV/Free Cash Flow to Firm	5.2	10.17	- -	9.29	9.16	8.38	8.36	6.9	5.9	6.71	4.89	6.9	4.94	4.36	5.13
Diluted Market Cap	9,926	16,812	15,546	21,511	24,321	19,202	24,457	24,538	17,702	24,125	25,490	32,325	25,898	27,968	43,481
Diluted Enterprise Value	25,413	33,459	31,515	36,131	40,254	34,840	38,546	38,121	32,194	43,465	34,223	44,858	38,206	38,670	52,316
EV per Share	35.58	62.38	49.11	71.78	78.69	77.11	95.03	100.13	93.44	135.83	102.81	142.81	131.43	152.24	177.73
TTM Sales	7,065	7,653	- -	8,224	8,477	8,739	9,099	9,897	10,709	11,459	11,088	12,007	13,216	15,794	17,910
TTM EBITDA	246	267	- -	334	369	391	351	393	435	436	485	531	561	458	300
TTM Operating Income	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
TTM Cash Flow to Firm	3,598	3,041	- -	3,517	3,826	3,854	4,425	5,208	5,191	6,196	6,196	6,019	7,140	8,563	8,425
TTM Free Cash Flow to Firm	3,709	3,185	- -	3,748	3,971	4,021	4,604	5,426	5,445	6,480	6,457	6,213	7,376	8,866	8,693

Multiples (USD)

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	2011 Y	2012 Y	2012 Y	2013 Y	2014 Y	2015 Y	2016 Y	2017 Y	2018 Y	2019 Y	2020 Y	2021 Y	2022 Y	2023 Y	2024 Y
Price/Free Cash Flow	2.68	5.28	- -	5.74	6.12	4.78	5.31	4.52	3.25	3.72	3.95	5.2	3.51	3.15	5
EV/EBIT	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Enterprise Value	19,287	32,376	25,340	34,813	36,355	33,699	38,486	37,449	32,143	43,465	31,562	42,842	36,406	38,670	44,611
Low Price	17.86	22.84	23.75	37.24	51.63	50.2	42.86	57.5	54.36	57.79	23.25	81.27	87.64	79.04	96.46
EV/Sales	2.73	4.23	- -	4.23	4.29	3.86	4.23	3.78	3	3.79	2.85	3.57	2.75	2.45	2.49
EV/EBITDA	78.4	121.26	- -	104.23	98.52	86.19	109.65	95.29	73.89	99.69	65.08	80.68	64.9	84.43	148.7
Price/Earnings	4.45	7.17	- -	8.8	10.62	8.48	10.36	11.9	6.51	8.24	22.96	6.08	6.07	10.23	9.72
Price/Earnings Average	4.3	5.76	- -	7.39	9.72	8.93	7.96	10.01	8.05	7.49	14.82	5.9	6.53	9.03	7.49
Price/Earnings High	6.8	9.29	- -	11.2	13.49	12.77	12.66	14.11	10.4	10.17	25.07	7.65	8.52	11.38	10.56
Price/Earnings Low	4.35	5.07	- -	7.42	10.43	9.71	7.37	10.43	6.9	6.32	6.43	4.58	5.71	7.34	5.41
Price/Book Value	1.89	2.27	2.08	2.23	2.12	1.45	1.61	1.47	0.93	1.13	1.28	1.3	0.93	0.94	1.29
Price/Book Value Average	1.82	1.83	1.86	1.87	1.94	1.52	1.24	1.24	1.15	1.03	0.82	1.27	1	0.83	1
Price/Book Value High	2.88	2.95	2.9	2.83	2.69	2.18	1.97	1.74	1.49	1.4	1.39	1.64	1.31	1.04	1.41
Price/Book Value Low	1.84	1.61	1.64	1.88	2.08	1.66	1.15	1.29	0.99	0.87	0.36	0.98	0.87	0.67	0.72
Price/Tangible Book Value	1.27	1.92	1.76	2.19	2.39	1.86	2.36	2.48	1.74	2.22	2.69	2.67	2.05	2.16	2.62
Price/Tangible Book Value Average	1.23	1.54	1.57	1.84	2.19	1.96	1.81	2.08	2.15	2.01	1.74	2.59	2.21	1.91	2.02
Price/Tangible Book Value High	1.94	2.49	2.46	2.79	3.04	2.8	2.88	2.94	2.78	2.73	2.94	3.37	2.88	2.41	2.84
Price/Tangible Book Value Low	1.24	1.36	1.39	1.85	2.35	2.13	1.68	2.17	1.84	1.7	0.75	2.02	1.93	1.55	1.46
Price/Sales	1.4	2.19	- -	2.6	2.86	2.19	2.68	2.48	1.65	2.11	2.3	2.69	1.95	1.77	2.43
Price/Sales Average	1.35	1.76	- -	2.19	2.62	2.31	2.06	2.08	2.04	1.91	1.48	2.61	2.1	1.56	1.87
Price/Sales High	2.14	2.84	- -	3.31	3.64	3.3	3.28	2.94	2.63	2.6	2.51	3.39	2.74	1.97	2.64
Price/Sales Low	1.37	1.55	- -	2.2	2.81	2.51	1.91	2.17	1.75	1.61	0.64	2.03	1.84	1.27	1.35
Price/Cash Flow	2.75	5.52	- -	6.09	6.34	4.97	5.51	4.71	3.4	3.89	4.11	5.37	3.61	3.27	5.16
Price/Cash Flow Average	2.66	4.43	- -	5.11	5.81	5.24	4.24	3.96	4.2	3.54	2.66	5.21	3.89	2.88	3.98
Price/Cash Flow High	4.21	7.15	- -	7.75	8.06	7.49	6.74	5.59	5.43	4.8	4.49	6.76	5.07	3.63	5.61
Price/Cash Flow Low	2.69	3.9	- -	5.14	6.23	5.69	3.92	4.13	3.6	2.98	1.15	4.05	3.4	2.34	2.87
Price/Free Cash Flow Average	2.58	4.24	- -	4.82	5.61	5.03	4.08	3.8	4.02	3.38	2.55	5.05	3.78	2.79	3.86
Price/Free Cash Flow High	4.09	6.84	- -	7.3	7.78	7.19	6.49	5.36	5.19	4.59	4.31	6.55	4.93	3.51	5.44
Price/Free Cash Flow Low	2.61	3.73	- -	4.84	6.02	5.47	3.78	3.96	3.44	2.85	1.11	3.92	3.3	2.26	2.79
EV/Sales Average	3.55	3.94	- -	3.96	4.5	4.1	3.61	3.46	3.39	3.6	2.27	3.66	3.03	2.24	2.36
EV/Sales High	4.33	5.01	- -	5.09	5.52	5.09	4.83	4.31	3.99	4.28	3.3	4.43	3.67	2.65	3.13
EV/Sales Low	3.56	3.72	- -	3.97	4.69	4.3	3.46	3.55	3.1	3.3	1.43	3.07	2.77	1.95	1.85
EV/EBITDA Average	101.86	112.8	- -	97.63	103.38	91.62	93.57	87.06	83.46	94.62	51.93	82.65	71.43	77.29	141.17
EV/EBITDA High	124.47	143.74	- -	125.38	126.75	113.78	125.09	108.59	98.11	112.6	75.39	100.26	86.53	91.3	186.96
EV/EBITDA Low	102.31	106.75	- -	97.85	107.82	96.1	89.59	89.28	76.3	86.77	32.72	69.52	65.21	67.2	110.15
EV/EBIT Average	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
EV/EBIT High	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
EV/EBIT Low	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Last Price	18.28	32.33	30.07	44.17	52.53	43.84	60.24	65.61	51.31	75.39	83.03	107.75	93.16	110.11	173.23
High Price	27.92	41.87	42.08	56.2	66.75	66.02	73.62	77.79	81.93	92.98	90.66	135.69	130.81	122.5	188.26
Enterprise Value Average	25,057	30,117	29,888	32,607	38,149	35,823	32,843	34,216	36,304	41,252	25,188	43,889	40,074	35,398	42,352
Enterprise Value High	30,620	38,378	37,682	41,877	46,772	44,489	43,905	42,676	42,676	49,094	36,566	53,240	48,542	41,817	56,088
Enterprise Value Low	25,167	28,501	28,224	32,681	39,786	37,575	31,447	35,088	33,192	37,833	15,871	36,914	36,584	30,778	33,046

	2011 Y	2012 Y	2012 Y	2013 Y	2014 Y	2015 Y	2016 Y	2017 Y	2018 Y	2019 Y	2020 Y	2021 Y	2022 Y	2023 Y	2024 Y
Shares Outstanding	529	498	498	472	449	422	389	358	331	310	307	288	267	250	251
Diluted Weighted Avg Shares	543	520	517	487	463	438	406	374	345	320	307	300	278	254	251
Basic Weighted Avg Shares	542	519	516	485	462	437	405	374	344	320	307	300	277	254	251
Revenue per Share	13.04	14.75	- -	16.96	18.35	20	22.47	26.46	31.13	35.81	36.12	40.02	47.71	62.18	71.35
EBITDA per Share	0.45	0.51	- -	0.69	0.8	0.89	0.87	1.05	1.26	1.36	1.58	1.77	2.03	1.8	1.2
Operating Income per Share	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Basic EPS, GAAP	4.11	4.51	- -	5.02	4.95	5.17	5.82	5.51	7.88	9.14	3.62	17.73	15.36	10.76	17.82
Basic EPS from Cont Ops	4.11	4.52	- -	5.09	5.03	5.26	5.91	5.61	7.97	9.24	3.72	17.96	15.58	11.01	18.07
Diluted EPS, GAAP	4.1	4.5	- -	5	4.94	5.16	5.8	5.51	7.86	9.14	3.62	17.73	15.3	10.76	17.82
Diluted EPS from Cont Ops	4.1	4.51	- -	5.07	5.02	5.24	5.89	5.61	7.95	9.24	3.72	17.96	15.53	11.01	18.07
Dividend per Share	0.2	0.4	- -	0.82	1.01	1.18	1.27	1.41	1.6	1.79	1.88	2.12	2.54	2.96	3.07
Cash Flow per Share	6.64	5.86	- -	7.25	8.28	8.82	10.93	13.93	15.09	19.36	20.18	20.06	25.78	33.71	33.57
Free Cash Flow per Basic Share	6.43	5.58	- -	6.78	7.97	8.44	10.48	13.34	14.35	18.48	19.33	19.42	24.92	32.52	32.5
Cash & Equivalents per Share	16.53	9.59	16.92	16.05	24.09	24.41	29.42	37.37	38.66	21.64	52.85	35.89	38.13	46	64.46
Book Value per Share	9.68	14.22	14.49	19.83	24.83	30.33	37.37	44.63	54.98	66.55	65.02	82.57	100.23	117.56	133.82
Tangible Book Value per Share	14.39	16.84	17.13	20.16	21.95	23.55	25.54	26.5	29.51	34.02	30.87	40.32	45.43	50.88	66.2

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Per Share Data Items (USD)