Thermwood Corporation Financial Ratios — TOOD Stock

Profitability (USD)

	1987 Y	1988 Y	1989 Y	1990 Y	1991 Y	1992 Y	1993 Y	1994 Y	1995 Y	1996 Y	1997 Y	1998 Y	1999 Y	2000 Y	2001 Y
As of date	07/31/1987	07/31/1988	07/31/1989	07/31/1990	07/31/1991	07/31/1992	07/31/1993	07/31/1994	07/31/1995	07/31/1996	07/31/1997	07/31/1998	07/31/1999	07/31/2000	07/31/2001

Return on Common Equity (%)	- -	114.29	66.67	9.09	-18.18	- -	- -	- -	95.83	47.42	17.91	20	13.15	10.06	-22.01
Return on Assets (%)	- -	6.67	7.52	1.41	-2.76	-26.95	-20.59	3.25	35.66	28.22	11.94	11.5	5.43	3.19	-6.72
Return on Capital (%)	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Return on Invested Capital (%)	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	17.87	19.29	10.24	9.38	- -
Gross Margin (%)	47.3	50.57	45.54	41.24	39.53	31.76	29.41	44.55	41.46	41.27	40.45	42.2	38.42	39.12	34.51
EBITDA Margin (%)	5.41	8.05	7.92	4.12	1.16	-22.35	-9.24	2.73	9.76	7.94	10.11	9.17	2.95	5.24	-2.95
Operating Margin (%)	5.41	8.05	7.92	4.12	3.49	-18.82	-6.72	5.45	12.2	10.32	11.8	11.01	5.23	7.76	0.11
Incremental Operating Margin (%)	- -	23.08	7.14	100	9.09	- -	- -	-155.56	69.23	-66.67	15.38	7.5	-565.26	21.91	55.37
Pretax Margin (%)	4.05	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	8.94	8.73	11.24	9.63	3.99	3.85	-4.71
Profit Margin (%)	2.7	4.6	4.95	1.03	-2.33	-22.35	-11.76	1.82	18.7	18.25	6.74	5.96	2.9	1.57	-3.84
Net Income to Common Margin (%)	2.7	4.6	4.95	1.03	-2.33	-22.35	-11.76	1.82	18.7	18.25	6.74	5.96	2.9	1.57	-3.84
Effective Tax Rate (%)	33.33	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	40	38.1	23.46	55.3	- -
Dvd Payout Ratio (%)	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	200	17.39	13.04	25	- -	- -	- -	- -
Sustainable Growth Rate (%)	- -	114.29	66.67	9.09	-18.18	- -	- -	- -	79.17	41.24	13.43	20	13.15	10.06	-22.01

Credit (USD)

Credit Ratios API ChatGPT

	1987 Y	1988 Y	1989 Y	1990 Y	1991 Y	1992 Y	1993 Y	1994 Y	1995 Y	1996 Y	1997 Y	1998 Y	1999 Y	2000 Y	2001 Y
As of date	07/31/1987	07/31/1988	07/31/1989	07/31/1990	07/31/1991	07/31/1992	07/31/1993	07/31/1994	07/31/1995	07/31/1996	07/31/1997	07/31/1998	07/31/1999	07/31/2000	07/31/2001

Total Debt	3	3	3	3	4	4	3	2	2	1	- -	2	5	6	3
ST Debt	1	1	1	1	2	2	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	2	3	- -
LT Debt	2	2	2	2	2	2	3	2	2	1	- -	2	3	3	3
Total Debt/EBITDA	7.25	3.86	3.38	7.5	35	-1.84	-3.09	6.67	1.58	0.7	- -	1.2	7.84	4.4	-4.71
Net Debt/EBITDA	7.25	3.86	3.38	7.5	35	-1.84	-3.09	6.67	1.58	0.7	-0.28	1.15	7.68	4.4	-4.59
Total Debt/EBIT	7.25	3.86	3.38	7.5	11.67	-2.19	-4.25	3.33	1.27	0.54	- -	1	4.43	2.97	128.3
Net Debt/EBIT	7.25	3.86	3.38	7.5	11.67	-2.19	-4.25	3.33	1.27	0.54	-0.24	0.96	4.35	2.97	125.03
EBITDA to Interest Expense	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
EBITDA-CapEx/Interest Expense	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
EBIT to Interest Expense	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Interest Expense	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Common Equity/Total Assets	3.45	8.06	14.08	16.9	13.51	-13.43	-28.99	25.93	45.33	71.59	62.83	52.21	31.15	32.27	28.65
Long-Term Debt/Equity (%)	900	400	180	141.67	200	- -	- -	135.71	55.88	11.11	- -	40.68	76.32	68.94	88.03
Long-Term Debt/Capital (%)	58.06	62.5	48.65	40.48	44.44	65.38	235.71	55.88	35.85	10	- -	28.92	32.58	28.83	46.58
Long-Term Debt/Total Assets (%)	31.03	32.26	25.35	23.94	27.03	25.37	47.83	35.19	25.33	7.95	- -	21.24	23.77	22.25	25.22
Total Debt/Equity (%)	1,450	540	270	250	350	-388.89	-170	142.86	55.88	11.11	- -	40.68	134.21	139.14	88.99
Total Debt/Capital (%)	93.55	84.38	72.97	71.43	77.78	134.62	242.86	58.82	35.85	10	- -	28.92	57.3	58.18	47.09
Total Debt/Total Assets (%)	50	43.55	38.03	42.25	47.3	52.24	49.28	37.04	25.33	7.95	- -	21.24	41.8	44.91	25.5
Net Debt to Equity	1,450	540	270	250	350	-388.89	-170	142.86	55.88	11.11	-7.04	38.98	131.58	139.14	86.72
Net Debt/Capital (%)	93.55	84.38	72.97	71.43	77.78	134.62	242.86	58.82	35.85	10	-7.58	28.05	56.82	58.18	46.44
EBITDA	- -	1	1	- -	- -	-2	-1	- -	1	1	2	2	1	1	-1
EBITDA-CapEx	- -	1	1	- -	- -	-2	-1	- -	1	- -	1	1	- -	1	-1
Operating Income (Loss)	- -	1	1	- -	- -	-2	-1	1	2	1	2	2	1	2	- -

Liquidity (USD)

Liquidity Ratios API ChatGPT

	1987 Y	1988 Y	1989 Y	1990 Y	1991 Y	1992 Y	1993 Y	1994 Y	1995 Y	1996 Y	1997 Y	1998 Y	1999 Y	2000 Y	2001 Y
As of date	07/31/1987	07/31/1988	07/31/1989	07/31/1990	07/31/1991	07/31/1992	07/31/1993	07/31/1994	07/31/1995	07/31/1996	07/31/1997	07/31/1998	07/31/1999	07/31/2000	07/31/2001

Cash Ratio	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	0.13	0.03	0.02	- -	0.01
Current Ratio	1.19	1.46	1.4	1.31	1.36	0.8	1.41	1.81	2.27	3.11	2.31	2.77	1.57	1.6	1.56
Quick Ratio	0.42	0.36	0.37	0.33	0.42	0.22	0.41	0.33	0.55	0.44	0.59	0.6	0.37	0.35	0.33
CFO/Avg Current Liab	- -	- -	- -	- -	-0.06	- -	-0.36	0.11	0.37	0.55	0.63	0.35	0.24	-0.04	0.08
Common Equity/Total Assets	3.45	8.06	14.08	16.9	13.51	-13.43	-28.99	25.93	45.33	71.59	62.83	52.21	31.15	32.27	28.65
Long-Term Debt/Equity (%)	900	400	180	141.67	200	- -	- -	135.71	55.88	11.11	- -	40.68	76.32	68.94	88.03
Long-Term Debt/Capital (%)	58.06	62.5	48.65	40.48	44.44	65.38	235.71	55.88	35.85	10	- -	28.92	32.58	28.83	46.58
Long-Term Debt/Total Assets (%)	31.03	32.26	25.35	23.94	27.03	25.37	47.83	35.19	25.33	7.95	- -	21.24	23.77	22.25	25.22
Total Debt/Equity (%)	1,450	540	270	250	350	-388.89	-170	142.86	55.88	11.11	- -	40.68	134.21	139.14	88.99
Total Debt/Capital (%)	93.55	84.38	72.97	71.43	77.78	134.62	242.86	58.82	35.85	10	- -	28.92	57.3	58.18	47.09
Total Debt/Total Assets (%)	50	43.55	38.03	42.25	47.3	52.24	49.28	37.04	25.33	7.95	- -	21.24	41.8	44.91	25.5
CFO/Total Liabilities	- -	- -	- -	- -	-3.12	- -	-16.85	7.5	19.51	44	42.86	22.22	11.9	-2.83	5.58
CFO/CapEx	- -	- -	- -	- -	-1	- -	-7.5	1.5	2	2.2	3.6	1	2	-0.41	2.08
Altman's Z-Score	-0.43	3.94	0.52	0.26	0.05	-1.73	-0.67	-0.07	1.08	1.35	2	2.62	1.97	2.41	1.65

Working Capital (USD)

Working Capital Ratios API ChatGPT

	1987 Y	1988 Y	1989 Y	1990 Y	1991 Y	1992 Y	1993 Y	1994 Y	1995 Y	1996 Y	1997 Y	1998 Y	1999 Y	2000 Y	2001 Y
As of date	07/31/1987	07/31/1988	07/31/1989	07/31/1990	07/31/1991	07/31/1992	07/31/1993	07/31/1994	07/31/1995	07/31/1996	07/31/1997	07/31/1998	07/31/1999	07/31/2000	07/31/2001

Accounts Receivable Turnover	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	24.4	11.51
Days Sales Outstanding	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	14.96	31.72
Inventory Turnover	- -	1.62	1.72	1.68	1.58	1.9	2.95	2.18	2.48	2.35	2.68	2.52	2.53	2.66	2.42
Days Inventory Outstanding	- -	224.94	212.36	217.72	231.63	191.94	123.84	167.54	147.01	155.37	136.01	144.84	144	137.28	150.56
Accounts Payable Turnover	- -	- -	- -	- -	8.33	3.93	5.35	5.08	8.71	10.27	11.33	10.72	12.24	14.66	12.74
Accounts Payable Turnover Days	- -	- -	- -	- -	43.8	92.91	68.16	71.8	41.93	35.55	32.21	34.05	29.83	24.89	28.65
Cash Conversion Cycle	- -	224.94	212.36	217.72	187.83	99.03	55.68	95.74	105.09	119.82	103.81	110.79	114.17	127.35	153.64
Inventory to Cash Days	- -	-224.94	-212.36	-217.72	-231.63	-191.94	-123.84	-167.54	-147.01	-155.37	-136.01	-144.84	-144	-122.31	-118.84
Inventories	2	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	5	5	5	7	5
Raw Materials	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	4
Work In Process	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	1
Finished Goods	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	1
Other Inventory	2	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	5	5	5	7	- -

Enterprise Value (USD)

Enterprise Value API ChatGPT

	1987 Y	1988 Y	1989 Y	1990 Y	1991 Y	1992 Y	1993 Y	1994 Y	1995 Y	1996 Y	1997 Y	1998 Y	1999 Y	2000 Y	2001 Y
As of date	07/31/1987	07/31/1988	07/31/1989	07/31/1990	07/31/1991	07/31/1992	07/31/1993	07/31/1994	07/31/1995	07/31/1996	07/31/1997	07/31/1998	07/31/1999	07/31/2000	07/31/2001

Market Capitalization	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
- Cash & Cash Equivalents	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Preferred Equity and Hybrid Capital	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Minority/Non Controlling Interest	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Total Debt	3	3	3	3	4	4	3	2	2	1	- -	2	5	6	3
Enterprise Value	3	3	3	3	4	4	3	2	2	1	- -	2	5	6	3
Total Capital	3	3	4	4	4	3	1	3	5	7	7	8	9	10	7
Total Debt/Capital (%)	93.55	84.38	72.97	71.43	77.78	134.62	242.86	58.82	35.85	10	- -	28.92	57.3	58.18	47.09
Total Debt / EV	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	- -	1.04	1.02	1	1.03
EV/Sales	0.39	0.31	0.27	0.31	0.41	0.41	0.29	0.18	0.15	0.06	0.78	0.11	0.23	0.23	0.14
EV/EBITDA	7.25	3.86	3.38	7.5	35	- -	- -	6.67	1.58	0.7	7.76	1.15	7.68	4.4	- -
EV/EBIT	7.25	3.86	3.38	7.5	11.67	- -	- -	3.33	1.27	0.54	6.65	0.96	4.35	2.97	125.03
EV/Cash Flow to Firm	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	2.38	0.64	7.76	1.92	5	- -	6.24
EV/Free Cash Flow to Firm	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	1.58	0.44	6.07	0.96	3.33	16.2	4.22
Diluted Market Cap	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Diluted Enterprise Value	3	3	3	3	4	4	3	2	2	1	- -	2	5	6	3
EV per Share	2.98	2.78	2.78	3.09	3.6	3.6	3.3	1.94	1.84	0.54	8.15	1.61	5.08	6.09	3.08
TTM Sales	7	9	10	10	9	8	12	11	12	13	18	22	22	26	22
TTM EBITDA	- -	1	1	- -	- -	-2	-1	- -	1	1	2	2	1	1	-1
TTM Operating Income	- -	1	1	- -	- -	-2	-1	1	2	1	2	2	1	2	- -
TTM Cash Flow to Firm	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	1	1	2	1	1	- -	- -
TTM Free Cash Flow to Firm	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	1	2	2	2	2	- -	1

Multiples (USD)

Valuation Multiples API ChatGPT

	1987 Y	1988 Y	1989 Y	1990 Y	1991 Y	1992 Y	1993 Y	1994 Y	1995 Y	1996 Y	1997 Y	1998 Y	1999 Y	2000 Y	2001 Y
As of date	07/31/1987	07/31/1988	07/31/1989	07/31/1990	07/31/1991	07/31/1992	07/31/1993	07/31/1994	07/31/1995	07/31/1996	07/31/1997	07/31/1998	07/31/1999	07/31/2000	07/31/2001

Price/Free Cash Flow	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
EV/EBIT	7.25	3.86	3.38	7.5	11.67	- -	- -	3.33	1.27	0.54	6.65	0.96	4.35	2.97	125.03
Enterprise Value	3	3	3	3	4	4	3	2	2	1	- -	2	5	6	3
Low Price	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
EV/Sales	0.39	0.31	0.27	0.31	0.41	0.41	0.29	0.18	0.15	0.06	0.78	0.11	0.23	0.23	0.14
EV/EBITDA	7.25	3.86	3.38	7.5	35	- -	- -	6.67	1.58	0.7	7.76	1.15	7.68	4.4	- -
Price/Earnings	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Price/Earnings Average	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Price/Earnings High	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Price/Earnings Low	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Price/Book Value	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Price/Book Value Average	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Price/Book Value High	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Price/Book Value Low	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Price/Tangible Book Value	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Price/Tangible Book Value Average	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Price/Tangible Book Value High	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Price/Tangible Book Value Low	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Price/Sales	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Price/Sales Average	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Price/Sales High	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Price/Sales Low	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Price/Cash Flow	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Price/Cash Flow Average	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Price/Cash Flow High	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Price/Cash Flow Low	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Price/Free Cash Flow Average	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Price/Free Cash Flow High	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Price/Free Cash Flow Low	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
EV/Sales Average	0.39	0.31	0.27	0.31	0.41	0.41	0.29	0.18	0.15	0.06	0.63	0.11	0.23	0.23	0.14
EV/Sales High	0.39	0.31	0.27	0.31	0.41	0.41	0.29	0.18	0.15	0.06	1.24	0.11	0.23	0.23	0.14
EV/Sales Low	0.39	0.31	0.27	0.31	0.41	0.41	0.29	0.18	0.15	0.06	0.63	0.11	0.23	0.23	0.14
EV/EBITDA Average	7.25	3.86	3.38	7.5	35	-1.84	-3.09	6.67	1.58	0.7	-0.28	1.15	7.68	4.4	-4.59
EV/EBITDA High	7.25	3.86	3.38	7.5	35	-1.84	-3.09	6.67	1.58	0.7	-0.28	1.15	7.68	4.4	-4.59
EV/EBITDA Low	7.25	3.86	3.38	7.5	35	-1.84	-3.09	6.67	1.58	0.7	-0.28	1.15	7.68	4.4	-4.59
EV/EBIT Average	7.25	3.86	3.38	7.5	11.67	-2.19	-4.25	3.33	1.27	0.54	-0.24	0.96	4.35	2.97	125.03
EV/EBIT High	7.25	3.86	3.38	7.5	11.67	-2.19	-4.25	3.33	1.27	0.54	-0.24	0.96	4.35	2.97	125.03
EV/EBIT Low	7.25	3.86	3.38	7.5	11.67	-2.19	-4.25	3.33	1.27	0.54	-0.24	0.96	4.35	2.97	125.03
Last Price	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
High Price	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Enterprise Value Average	3	3	3	3	4	4	3	2	2	1	- -	2	5	6	3
Enterprise Value High	3	3	3	3	4	4	3	2	2	1	- -	2	5	6	3
Enterprise Value Low	3	3	3	3	4	4	3	2	2	1	- -	2	5	6	3

Shares Outstanding	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
Diluted Weighted Avg Shares	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	2	2	2	2	1	- -
Basic Weighted Avg Shares	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	2	1	2	1	- -
Revenue per Share	7.4	8.7	10.1	9.7	8.85	8.95	11.48	12.83	10.27	8.93	10.38	14.92	13.21	26.36	- -
EBITDA per Share	0.4	0.7	0.8	0.4	0.1	-2	-1.06	0.35	1	0.71	1.05	1.37	0.39	1.38	- -
Operating Income per Share	0.4	0.7	0.8	0.4	0.31	-1.68	-0.77	0.7	1.25	0.92	1.22	1.64	0.69	2.05	- -
Basic EPS, GAAP	0.2	0.4	0.5	0.1	-0.21	-2	-1.35	0.23	1.92	1.63	0.7	0.89	0.38	0.41	- -
Basic EPS from Cont Ops	0.2	0.4	0.5	0.1	-0.21	-2	-1.35	0.12	1.92	1.63	0.7	0.89	0.4	0.45	- -
Diluted EPS, GAAP	0.2	0.4	0.5	0.1	-0.21	-2	-1.35	0.23	1.92	1.45	0.69	0.86	0.38	0.41	- -
Diluted EPS from Cont Ops	0.2	0.4	0.5	0.1	-0.21	-2	-1.35	0.12	1.92	1.45	0.69	0.86	0.4	0.45	- -
Dividend per Share	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	0.23	0.33	0.21	0.17	- -	- -	- -	- -
Cash Flow per Share	- -	- -	- -	- -	-0.21	- -	-1.45	0.35	0.67	0.78	1.05	0.82	0.6	-0.26	- -
Free Cash Flow per Basic Share	- -	- -	- -	- -	-0.41	-0.21	-1.64	0.12	0.33	0.43	0.76	- -	0.3	-0.89	- -
Cash & Equivalents per Share	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	0.36	0.07	0.1	- -	0.08
Book Value per Share	0.21	0.51	1.03	1.23	1.03	-0.93	-1.94	1.36	3.3	4.82	5.07	4.12	3.86	4.37	3.55
Tangible Book Value per Share	0.1	0.41	0.93	1.13	0.93	-1.03	-2.04	1.26	3.2	4.66	5	4.05	3.76	4.22	3.42

Thermwood Corporation

Profitability (USD)

Credit (USD)

Liquidity (USD)

Working Capital (USD)

Enterprise Value (USD)

Multiples (USD)

Per Share Data Items (USD)