Richardson Electronics, Ltd.

Richardson Electronics, Ltd.

RELL
Richardson Electronics, Ltd.US flagNASDAQ
17.63
USD
+0.30
- -
257.83MMarket Cap

Income Statement (USD)

2012 Y
2013 Y
2014 Y
2015 Y
2016 Y
2017 Y
2018 Y
2019 Y
2020 Y
2021 Y
2022 Y
2023 Y
2024 Y
2025 Y
2026 Y
As of date
05/31/2012
05/31/2013
05/31/2014
05/31/2015
05/31/2016
05/31/2017
05/31/2018
05/31/2019
05/31/2020
05/31/2021
05/31/2022
05/31/2023
05/31/2024
05/31/2025
05/31/2026
Sales/Revenue/Turnover
158
141
138
137
142
137
163
167
156
177
225
263
196
209
229
+ Sales & Services Revenue
158
141
138
137
142
137
163
167
156
177
225
263
196
209
229
- Cost of Revenue
111
100
97
96
97
93
108
115
106
118
153
179
136
144
157
+ Cost of Goods & Services
111
100
97
96
97
93
108
115
106
118
153
179
136
144
157
Gross Profit
47
42
41
41
45
44
55
52
50
59
72
84
60
65
71
+ Other Operating Income
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- Operating Expenses
41
42
43
49
52
50
52
52
51
56
56
59
60
62
66
+ Selling, General & Admin
41
42
43
49
52
50
52
52
51
56
56
59
60
62
66
+ Research & Development
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ Other Operating Expense
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
Operating Income (Loss)
6
- -
-2
-8
-7
-6
3
- -
-2
3
16
25
- -
3
6
- Non-Operating (Income) Loss
-1
-1
-2
-1
-1
- -
-1
6
- -
1
- -
- -
- -
4
-2
+ Interest Expense, Net
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
- -
- -
-1
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
-1
+ Interest Expense
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- Interest Income
1
1
1
1
1
- -
- -
1
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
1
+ Other Non-Op (Income) Loss
- -
1
-1
- -
- -
- -
- -
6
- -
1
- -
- -
1
5
-1
Pretax Income
8
1
-1
-7
-6
-6
4
-6
-1
2
16
25
- -
-2
7
- Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
- -
- -
- -
-1
1
1
2
1
1
1
-2
3
- -
- -
1
- (Income) Loss from Affiliates
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
Income (Loss) from Cont Ops
8
- -
- -
-6
-7
-7
2
-7
-2
2
18
22
- -
-1
6
- Net Extraordinary Losses (Gains)
-1
-1
- -
- -
- -
- -
-1
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ Discontinued Operations
1
1
- -
- -
- -
- -
1
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ Extraord. & Accounting Changes
-1
-2
- -
- -
- -
- -
-3
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
Income (Loss) Incl. MI
9
1
-1
-6
-7
-7
4
-7
-2
2
18
22
- -
-1
6
- Minority Interest
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
Net Income, GAAP
9
1
-1
-6
-7
-7
4
-7
-2
2
18
22
- -
-1
6
- Preferred Dividends
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- Other Adjustments
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
Net Income Avail to Common, GAAP
9
1
-1
-6
-7
-7
4
-7
-2
2
18
22
- -
-1
6
EBIT
6
- -
-2
-8
-7
-6
3
- -
-2
3
16
25
- -
3
6
EBITDA
7
1
-1
-6
-4
-3
6
3
2
6
19
29
5
7
9
EBITDA Margin (%)
4.62
0.76
-1.01
-4.66
-3.11
-2.36
3.89
1.65
1.11
3.57
8.64
10.91
2.41
3.17
4.12
EBITA
6
- -
-2
-8
-7
-6
3
- -
-2
3
16
25
- -
3
6
Gross Margin (%)
29.64
29.45
29.73
30.04
31.57
32.06
33.75
31.04
31.86
33.25
31.92
31.86
30.52
31.02
31.22
Operating Margin (%)
3.91
0.01
-1.8
-5.91
-4.79
-4.36
2.05
-0.25
-1.06
1.64
7.11
9.51
0.21
1.26
2.46
Profit Margin (%)
5.4
0.88
-0.37
-4.06
-4.76
-5.06
2.34
-4.4
-1.18
0.94
7.98
8.5
0.03
-0.55
2.79
Sales per Employee
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
Dividend per Share
0.2
0.23
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
- -
0.24
Depreciation Expense
1
1
1
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
Basic Weighted Avg Shares
17
15
14
14
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
14
14
- -
15
Basic EPS, GAAP
0.5
0.08
-0.04
-0.4
-0.52
-0.54
0.3
-0.56
-0.14
0.13
1.33
1.6
- -
- -
0.44
Basic EPS from Cont Ops
0.47
0.03
-0.02
-0.4
-0.52
-0.54
0.18
-0.56
-0.14
0.13
1.33
1.6
- -
- -
0.44
Diluted Weighted Avg Shares
17
15
14
14
13
13
13
13
13
13
14
15
15
- -
15
Diluted EPS, GAAP
0.5
0.08
-0.04
-0.4
-0.52
-0.54
0.29
-0.56
-0.14
0.12
1.29
1.53
- -
- -
0.43
Diluted EPS from Cont Ops
0.47
0.03
-0.02
-0.4
-0.52
-0.54
0.18
-0.56
-0.14
0.12
1.29
1.53
- -
- -
0.43

Balance Sheet (USD)

2012 Y
2013 Y
2014 Y
2015 Y
2016 Y
2017 Y
2018 Y
2019 Y
2020 Y
2021 Y
2022 Y
2023 Y
2024 Y
2025 Y
2026 Y
As of date
05/31/2012
05/31/2013
05/31/2014
05/31/2015
05/31/2016
05/31/2017
05/31/2018
05/31/2019
05/31/2020
05/31/2021
05/31/2022
05/31/2023
05/31/2024
05/31/2025
05/31/2026
Total Current Assets
213
203
192
161
136
128
138
131
127
134
153
168
162
166
173
+ Cash, Cash Equivalents & STI
149
141
134
98
63
62
60
50
47
43
40
25
24
36
32
+ Cash & Cash Equivalents
44
102
103
75
60
55
60
42
31
43
35
25
24
36
32
+ ST Investments
105
39
32
24
2
6
- -
8
16
- -
5
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ Accounts & Notes Receiv
26
25
21
22
25
21
23
24
20
25
30
30
25
24
33
+ Accounts Receivable, Net
20
18
18
21
25
21
23
24
20
25
30
30
25
24
33
+ Notes Receivable, Net
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ Loans Receivable, Net
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ Other Receivable, Net
7
6
3
1
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ Inventories
35
34
34
39
45
43
51
53
57
64
80
110
110
103
103
+ Raw Materials
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ Work In Process
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ Finished Goods
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ Inventory Adjustments
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ Other Inventory
35
34
34
39
45
43
51
53
57
64
80
110
110
103
103
+ Other ST Assets
3
3
3
2
3
3
4
3
2
2
2
3
2
3
5
+ Misc ST Assets
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ Prepaid Expenses
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ ST Derivative & Hedging Assets
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ ST Assets Held-for-Sale
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ ST Deferred Tax Assets
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
Total Noncurrent Assets
18
14
11
24
32
29
29
22
24
22
27
30
31
30
29
+ Property, Plant & Equip, Net
4
5
7
10
13
16
18
19
21
20
20
23
23
21
20
+ Property, Plant & Equip
26
28
31
35
38
42
46
49
53
54
57
63
66
59
61
- Accumulated Depreciation
22
23
24
25
25
26
28
30
32
35
37
39
42
38
41
+ LT Investments & Receivables
11
5
2
12
8
2
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ LT Investments
11
5
2
12
8
2
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ LT Receivables
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ Other LT Assets
3
4
3
2
11
11
10
3
3
3
6
7
7
9
9
+ Total Intangible Assets
2
2
1
1
10
10
9
3
3
2
2
2
2
- -
- -
+ Goodwill
1
2
- -
- -
6
6
6
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ Other Intangible Assets
- -
1
1
1
4
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
- -
- -
+ LT Deferred Tax Assets
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ LT Derivative & Hedging Assets
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ Misc LT Assets
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
- -
1
4
5
6
9
9
Total Assets
231
217
204
185
168
157
166
153
151
157
180
198
192
196
202
+ Payables & Accruals
21
24
22
24
22
22
28
25
25
27
34
32
26
30
30
+ Accounts Payable
13
14
12
16
15
16
20
17
17
17
24
24
15
21
20
+ Accrued Taxes
5
5
5
5
3
3
3
3
3
5
6
4
3
4
6
+ Interest & Dividends Payable
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ Other Payables & Accruals
4
4
4
4
3
3
5
6
5
5
5
4
7
5
4
+ ST Debt
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
+ ST Borrowings
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ ST Finance Leases
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
+ Other ST Liabilities
- -
- -
- -
2
3
2
2
3
2
4
6
4
5
5
6
+ Deferred Revenue
- -
- -
- -
2
2
1
2
2
2
3
5
3
5
5
5
+ Derivatives & Hedging
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ Deferred Tax Liabilities
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ Misc ST Liabilities
- -
- -
- -
- -
1
1
- -
1
1
1
1
- -
1
1
1
Total Current Liabilities
21
24
22
26
24
24
30
28
29
32
41
37
32
37
36
+ LT Debt
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
+ LT Borrowings
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ LT Finance Leases
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
+ Other LT Liabilities
10
8
7
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
+ Accrued Liabilities
7
7
6
1
1
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ Pension Liabilities
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ Deferred Revenue
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ Deferred Tax Liabilities
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ Derivatives & Hedging
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ Misc LT Liabilities
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Total Noncurrent Liabilities
10
8
7
2
2
1
1
1
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
Total Liabilities
31
32
29
28
26
25
31
29
32
35
44
39
34
39
38
+ Preferred Equity and Hybrid Capital
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ Share Capital & APIC
89
75
67
64
60
60
61
62
62
63
67
72
73
75
78
+ Common Stock
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
+ Additional Paid in Capital
88
74
66
63
59
59
60
61
62
63
66
71
73
74
77
- Treasury Stock
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ Retained Earnings
104
102
98
89
79
69
70
60
55
53
68
87
84
79
82
+ Other Equity
7
9
10
4
3
3
4
2
1
5
1
1
1
2
4
Equity Before Minority Interest
200
185
175
157
142
132
135
124
119
122
136
159
158
157
164
+ Minority/Non Controlling Interest
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
Total Equity
200
185
175
157
142
132
135
124
119
122
136
159
158
157
164
Total Liabilities & Equity
231
217
204
185
168
157
166
153
151
157
180
198
192
196
202
Shares Outstanding
16
15
14
14
13
13
13
13
13
13
14
14
14
14
15
Number of Employees
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
Capital Leases - Total
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
3
2
3
2
3
2
1
Net Debt
-44
-102
-103
-75
-60
-55
-60
-42
-31
-43
-35
-25
-24
-36
-32
Net Debt to Equity
-21.92
-55.07
-58.77
-47.58
-42.67
-41.81
-44.73
-33.95
-25.73
-35.63
-26.13
-15.68
-15.36
-22.92
-19.41
Tangible Common Equity Ratio
86.42
85.07
85.84
84.62
83.25
82.98
80.16
80.53
78.37
77.22
75.27
80.26
81.92
79.96
81.01
Current Ratio
10
8.43
8.91
6.22
5.66
5.29
4.6
4.63
4.34
4.17
3.72
4.59
5.05
4.51
4.75
Cash Conversion Cycle
108.03
125.43
126.05
139.53
162.91
171.7
150.73
159.96
185.63
183.17
172.37
194.71
293.67
263.35
237.21

Cash Flow Statement (USD)

2012 Y
2013 Y
2014 Y
2015 Y
2016 Y
2017 Y
2018 Y
2019 Y
2020 Y
2021 Y
2022 Y
2023 Y
2024 Y
2025 Y
2026 Y
As of date
05/31/2012
05/31/2013
05/31/2014
05/31/2015
05/31/2016
05/31/2017
05/31/2018
05/31/2019
05/31/2020
05/31/2021
05/31/2022
05/31/2023
05/31/2024
05/31/2025
05/31/2026
+ Net Income
9
1
-1
-6
-7
-7
4
-7
-2
2
18
22
- -
-1
6
+ Depreciation & Amortization
1
1
1
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
+ Non-Cash Items
3
1
1
-1
1
1
1
8
2
2
-3
1
1
3
2
+ Stock-Based Compensation
- -
1
1
1
1
- -
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
+ Deferred Income Taxes
3
- -
-1
-2
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
-4
- -
-1
-3
1
+ Asset Impairment Charge
- -
- -
2
- -
- -
- -
- -
6
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ Other Non-Cash Adj
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
1
1
1
- -
- -
- -
5
- -
+ Chg in Non-Cash Work Cap
-62
6
3
-5
-10
5
-5
-7
-1
-6
-17
-35
1
5
-12
+ (Inc) Dec in Accts Receiv
-2
2
4
-3
-3
4
-2
-2
4
-4
-6
- -
5
- -
-9
+ (Inc) Dec in Inventories
-4
3
2
-8
-6
2
-8
-4
-5
-5
-21
-30
- -
- -
1
+ (Inc) Dec in Prepaid Assets
5
- -
- -
-1
- -
-1
-1
1
1
- -
- -
-1
- -
- -
-2
+ Inc (Dec) in Accts Payable
-55
2
-3
6
-2
- -
5
-1
- -
3
10
-4
-5
4
-1
+ Inc (Dec) in Other
-5
-2
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
1
1
- -
-1
+ Net Cash From Disc Ops
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
Cash from Operating Activities
-49
9
5
-10
-14
2
3
-3
2
1
2
-8
7
11
1
+ Change in Fixed & Intang
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ Disp in Fixed & Intang
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ Disp of Fixed Prod Assets
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ Disp of Intangible Assets
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ Acq of Fixed & Intang
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ Acq of Fixed Prod Assets
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ Acq of Intangible Assets
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ Cash (Repurchase) of Equity
-23
-15
-9
-4
-5
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
3
4
1
- -
1
+ Increase in Capital Stock
1
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
3
4
1
- -
1
+ Decrease in Capital Stock
-24
-15
-9
-4
-5
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ Net Change in LT Investment
-47
71
11
-2
25
1
9
-8
-8
16
-5
5
- -
- -
- -
+ Dec in LT Investment
377
154
342
34
27
4
13
10
21
25
- -
5
- -
- -
- -
+ Inc in LT Investment
-424
-83
-331
-36
-2
-2
-4
-18
-29
-9
-5
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ Net Cash From Acq & Div
-2
-3
-1
- -
-12
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ Cash from Divestitures
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ Cash for Acq of Subs
-2
-3
-1
- -
-12
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ Cash for JVs
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ Other Investing Activities
- -
-2
-3
-5
-4
-5
-5
-4
-2
-3
-3
-7
-4
4
-3
+ Net Cash From Disc Ops
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
Cash from Investing Activities
-49
67
8
-7
8
-4
4
-12
-10
13
-8
-2
-4
4
-3
+ Dividends Paid
-3
-4
-3
-3
-3
-3
-3
-3
-3
-3
-3
-3
-3
-3
-3
+ Net Cash From Debt
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ Cash From Debt
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
4
1
- -
+ Repayments of Debt
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
-4
-1
- -
+ Other Financing Activities
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
+ Net Cash From Disc Ops
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
Cash from Financing Activities
-27
-18
-12
-7
-8
-3
-3
-3
-3
-3
- -
- -
-3
-3
-3
Effect of Foreign Exchange Rates
-2
1
- -
-5
-1
- -
1
-1
- -
2
-1
-1
- -
- -
1
Net Changes in Cash
-125
57
- -
-24
-13
-5
4
-17
-11
11
-7
-10
- -
11
-5
EBITDA
7
1
-1
-6
-4
-3
6
3
2
6
19
29
5
7
9
EBITDA Margin (%)
4.62
0.76
-1.01
-4.66
-3.11
-2.36
3.89
1.65
1.11
3.57
8.64
10.91
2.41
3.17
4.12
Free Cash Flow
-49
9
5
-10
-14
2
3
-3
2
1
2
-8
7
11
1
Net Cash Paid for Acquisitions
2
3
1
- -
12
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
Free Cash Flow to Firm
- -
9
- -
- -
- -
- -
3
- -
- -
1
- -
-8
7
- -
1
Free Cash Flow to Equity
-49
9
5
-10
-14
2
3
-3
2
1
2
-8
7
11
1
Free Cash Flow per Basic Share
-2.87
0.57
0.33
-0.71
-1.04
0.14
0.23
-0.2
0.15
0.06
0.14
-0.59
0.46
- -
0.05
Price/Free Cash Flow
-4.06
21.32
31.26
-12.25
-5
42.89
42.76
-25.82
28.66
136.28
101.65
-29.53
24.9
- -
328.28
Cash Flow to Net Income
-5.71
6.91
-8.96
1.76
2.01
-0.26
0.77
0.35
-1.05
0.5
0.11
-0.37
106.95
-9.23
0.12
Capital Expenditures
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -