eGain Corporation

EGAN

EGANeGain Corporation US flag

NASDAQ

6.62

USD

+0.05

- -

181.72MMarket Cap

Income Statement (USD)

API ChatGPT

	2011 Y	2012 Y	2013 Y	2014 Y	2015 Y	2016 Y	2017 Y	2018 Y	2019 Y	2020 Y	2021 Y	2022 Y	2023 Y	2024 Y	2025 Y
As of date	06/30/2011	06/30/2012	06/30/2013	06/30/2014	06/30/2015	06/30/2016	06/30/2017	06/30/2018	06/30/2019	06/30/2020	06/30/2021	06/30/2022	06/30/2023	06/30/2024	06/30/2025

Sales/Revenue/Turnover	44	43	59	70	76	69	58	61	67	73	78	92	98	93	88
+ Sales & Services Revenue	44	43	59	70	76	69	58	61	67	73	78	92	98	93	88
- Cost of Revenue	11	13	18	23	29	24	21	22	22	21	19	25	27	28	26
+ Cost of Goods & Services	11	13	18	23	29	24	21	22	22	21	19	25	27	28	26
Gross Profit	33	30	41	47	47	46	37	39	45	52	59	67	71	65	62
+ Other Operating Income	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
- Operating Expenses	24	32	40	51	58	52	41	40	40	44	52	70	69	59	58
+ Selling, General & Admin	18	26	31	41	42	35	27	25	26	28	34	45	42	33	28
+ Research & Development	6	6	8	10	16	16	14	15	14	17	18	24	27	27	30
+ Other Operating Expense	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Operating Income (Loss)	10	-2	1	-4	-11	-6	-4	-1	6	7	7	-2	1	6	4
- Non-Operating (Income) Loss	1	1	- -	1	1	1	2	1	1	-1	1	-1	-2	-4	-1
+ Interest Expense, Net	1	1	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	-2	-4	-2
+ Interest Expense	1	1	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
- Interest Income	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	2	4	2
+ Other Non-Op (Income) Loss	- -	1	- -	1	1	1	2	1	1	- -	1	-1	- -	- -	1
Pretax Income	9	-3	1	-5	-12	-7	-5	-2	5	8	7	-1	3	10	6
- Income Tax Expense (Benefit)	- -	- -	- -	1	- -	-1	1	- -	1	1	- -	1	1	2	-27
- (Income) Loss from Affiliates	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Income (Loss) from Cont Ops	8	-4	1	-5	-12	-6	-6	-2	4	7	7	-2	2	8	32
- Net Extraordinary Losses (Gains)	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Discontinued Operations	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Extraord. & Accounting Changes	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Income (Loss) Incl. MI	8	-4	1	-5	-12	-6	-6	-2	4	7	7	-2	2	8	32
- Minority Interest	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Net Income, GAAP	8	-4	1	-5	-12	-6	-6	-2	4	7	7	-2	2	8	32
- Preferred Dividends	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
- Other Adjustments	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Net Income Avail to Common, GAAP	8	-4	1	-5	-12	-6	-6	-2	4	7	7	-2	2	8	32
EBIT	10	-2	1	-4	-11	-6	-4	-1	6	7	7	-2	1	6	4
EBITDA	10	-1	2	-2	-6	-1	-1	2	6	10	9	-1	3	7	6
EBITDA Margin (%)	23.04	-2.74	4.24	-2.78	-8.26	-1.49	-0.9	2.69	9.4	13.09	12.04	-0.67	3.08	8.03	6.6
EBITA	10	-2	1	-4	-11	-6	-4	-1	6	7	7	-2	1	6	4
Gross Margin (%)	75.23	69.02	69.42	66.61	61.61	65.85	63.58	63.57	67.51	71.01	75.39	73.32	72.13	70.27	70.12
Operating Margin (%)	21.68	-4.69	2.11	-5.78	-14.87	-8.47	-6.4	-1.61	8.21	10.18	9.37	-2.33	1.42	6.43	5.01
Profit Margin (%)	19	-8.81	1.16	-7.47	-16.37	-8.99	-10.34	-3.25	6.2	9.91	8.89	-2.65	2.15	8.38	36.47
Sales per Employee	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Dividend per Share	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Depreciation Expense	1	1	1	2	5	5	3	3	1	2	2	2	2	1	1
Basic Weighted Avg Shares	23	24	25	25	27	27	27	27	29	31	31	32	32	31	28
Basic EPS, GAAP	0.37	-0.16	0.03	-0.21	-0.47	-0.23	-0.22	-0.07	0.15	0.24	0.22	-0.08	0.07	0.25	1.15
Basic EPS from Cont Ops	0.37	-0.16	0.03	-0.21	-0.47	-0.23	-0.22	-0.07	0.15	0.24	0.22	-0.08	0.07	0.25	1.15
Diluted Weighted Avg Shares	24	24	26	25	27	27	27	27	30	32	33	32	33	31	29
Diluted EPS, GAAP	0.34	-0.16	0.03	-0.21	-0.47	-0.23	-0.22	-0.07	0.14	0.23	0.21	-0.08	0.06	0.25	1.13
Diluted EPS from Cont Ops	0.34	-0.16	0.03	-0.21	-0.47	-0.23	-0.22	-0.07	0.14	0.23	0.21	-0.08	0.06	0.25	1.13

Balance Sheet (USD)

API ChatGPT

	2011 Y	2012 Y	2013 Y	2014 Y	2015 Y	2016 Y	2017 Y	2018 Y	2019 Y	2020 Y	2021 Y	2022 Y	2023 Y	2024 Y	2025 Y
As of date	06/30/2011	06/30/2012	06/30/2013	06/30/2014	06/30/2015	06/30/2016	06/30/2017	06/30/2018	06/30/2019	06/30/2020	06/30/2021	06/30/2022	06/30/2023	06/30/2024	06/30/2025

Total Current Assets	22	18	33	22	25	26	21	23	57	74	95	104	110	107	101
+ Cash, Cash Equivalents & STI	13	10	16	9	9	12	11	11	32	47	63	72	73	70	63
+ Cash & Cash Equivalents	12	10	16	9	9	12	11	11	32	47	63	72	73	70	63
+ ST Investments	1	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Accounts & Notes Receiv	8	7	12	11	13	12	7	7	20	23	26	27	32	32	33
+ Accounts Receivable, Net	8	7	12	11	13	12	7	7	20	23	26	27	32	32	33
+ Notes Receivable, Net	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Loans Receivable, Net	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Other Receivable, Net	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Inventories	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Raw Materials	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Work In Process	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Finished Goods	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Inventory Adjustments	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Other Inventory	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Other ST Assets	1	2	4	2	3	3	3	4	4	4	5	5	5	5	5
+ Misc ST Assets	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Prepaid Expenses	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ ST Derivative & Hedging Assets	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ ST Assets Held-for-Sale	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ ST Deferred Tax Assets	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Total Noncurrent Assets	6	10	11	10	25	22	19	17	17	20	20	22	20	21	47
+ Property, Plant & Equip, Net	1	2	4	4	3	2	1	1	1	4	-2	5	3	4	4
+ Property, Plant & Equip	3	5	7	10	7	4	3	9	5	8	3	10	8	9	9
- Accumulated Depreciation	2	2	3	5	4	3	1	8	5	4	5	5	5	5	5
+ LT Investments & Receivables	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ LT Investments	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ LT Receivables	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Other LT Assets	5	7	7	6	22	20	18	17	17	17	22	17	17	16	43
+ Total Intangible Assets	5	5	5	5	21	18	16	14	13	13	13	13	13	13	13
+ Goodwill	5	5	5	5	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13
+ Other Intangible Assets	- -	- -	- -	- -	8	5	3	1	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ LT Deferred Tax Assets	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ LT Derivative & Hedging Assets	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Misc LT Assets	- -	3	2	1	1	2	2	3	3	3	8	4	4	3	30
Total Assets	28	28	44	33	50	48	40	40	74	94	115	126	130	128	148
+ Payables & Accruals	8	3	5	3	4	4	4	6	6	5	7	6	7	8	5
+ Accounts Payable	1	2	3	2	2	2	2	4	4	2	3	2	2	3	3
+ Accrued Taxes	- -	1	- -	1	1	1	1	1	1	2	3	2	2	1	1
+ Interest & Dividends Payable	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Other Payables & Accruals	7	1	2	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	2	3	4	1
+ ST Debt	2	2	6	2	1	1	1	- -	- -	2	1	1	1	1	1
+ ST Borrowings	2	2	6	1	1	1	1	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ ST Finance Leases	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	2	1	1	1	1	1
+ Other ST Liabilities	8	10	21	19	22	22	23	24	36	45	55	55	56	54	56
+ Deferred Revenue	5	7	16	13	15	17	19	19	31	37	47	46	48	46	49
+ Derivatives & Hedging	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Deferred Tax Liabilities	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Misc ST Liabilities	3	3	5	6	7	6	4	6	5	8	8	9	8	8	7
Total Current Liabilities	18	15	31	24	27	27	28	31	43	52	64	62	64	63	62
+ LT Debt	3	7	2	4	19	20	15	9	- -	1	1	3	2	3	2
+ LT Borrowings	3	7	2	4	18	20	15	9	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ LT Finance Leases	- -	- -	- -	1	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	1	1	3	2	3	2
+ Other LT Liabilities	1	1	5	1	3	5	6	9	7	6	4	5	3	4	3
+ Accrued Liabilities	1	1	4	1	1	3	5	8	6	5	3	4	2	3	2
+ Pension Liabilities	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Deferred Revenue	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Deferred Tax Liabilities	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Derivatives & Hedging	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Misc LT Liabilities	- -	- -	1	1	2	2	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
Total Noncurrent Liabilities	4	9	7	6	22	25	21	18	7	7	5	7	5	7	5
Total Liabilities	22	24	38	30	49	52	49	48	49	59	69	69	68	69	67
+ Preferred Equity and Hybrid Capital	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Share Capital & APIC	326	327	329	331	341	343	343	346	371	374	378	393	401	407	411
+ Common Stock	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Additional Paid in Capital	326	327	329	331	341	343	343	346	371	374	378	393	401	407	411
- Treasury Stock	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	6	23	39
+ Retained Earnings	-319	-322	-321	-327	-339	-345	-351	-353	-345	-338	-331	-334	-331	-324	-291
+ Other Equity	-1	-1	-1	-1	-1	-2	-2	-2	-1	-2	-1	-3	-2	-2	- -
Equity Before Minority Interest	6	4	6	3	1	-4	-10	-9	24	35	46	57	62	58	81
+ Minority/Non Controlling Interest	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Total Equity	6	4	6	3	1	-4	-10	-9	24	35	46	57	62	58	81
Total Liabilities & Equity	28	28	44	33	50	48	40	40	74	94	115	126	130	128	148
Shares Outstanding	24	24	25	25	27	27	27	28	30	31	31	32	31	29	27
Number of Employees	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Capital Leases - Total	- -	- -	- -	1	1	- -	- -	- -	- -	3	2	4	3	4	4
Net Debt	-7	-1	-9	-4	10	9	5	-2	-32	-47	-63	-72	-73	-70	-63
Net Debt to Equity	-123.49	-25.94	-144.32	-124.14	921.84	-216.76	-51.76	26.37	-131.07	-134.55	-137.28	-126.94	-118.65	-119.67	-77.92
Tangible Common Equity Ratio	4.85	-4.19	2.87	-6.59	-68.13	-74.25	-107.3	-88.05	17.96	26.62	32.43	38.71	41.49	39.51	50.1
Current Ratio	1.21	1.19	1.07	0.92	0.92	0.97	0.73	0.74	1.33	1.41	1.49	1.68	1.72	1.71	1.62
Cash Conversion Cycle	11.58	23.98	13.21	24.05	33.69	35.87	21.39	-7.78	7.96	51.05	62.2	70.22	83.93	92.94	96.37

Cash Flow Statement (USD)

API ChatGPT

	2011 Y	2012 Y	2013 Y	2014 Y	2015 Y	2016 Y	2017 Y	2018 Y	2019 Y	2020 Y	2021 Y	2022 Y	2023 Y	2024 Y	2025 Y
As of date	06/30/2011	06/30/2012	06/30/2013	06/30/2014	06/30/2015	06/30/2016	06/30/2017	06/30/2018	06/30/2019	06/30/2020	06/30/2021	06/30/2022	06/30/2023	06/30/2024	06/30/2025

+ Net Income	8	-4	1	-5	-12	-6	-6	-2	4	7	7	-2	2	8	32
+ Depreciation & Amortization	1	1	1	2	5	5	3	3	1	2	2	2	2	1	1
+ Non-Cash Items	2	2	3	4	3	1	2	2	3	3	3	13	7	6	-23
+ Stock-Based Compensation	- -	1	1	2	2	1	1	2	2	2	2	11	6	5	2
+ Deferred Income Taxes	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	-1	- -	-1	- -	- -	- -	- -	-1	- -	-27
+ Asset Impairment Charge	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Other Non-Cash Adj	2	1	2	2	1	1	1	1	1	1	2	2	2	2	1
+ Chg in Non-Cash Work Cap	-5	2	5	-5	-6	2	6	3	-1	1	2	-4	-7	-3	-5
+ (Inc) Dec in Accts Receiv	-5	1	-6	2	- -	- -	4	- -	-13	-3	-3	-2	-5	- -	- -
+ (Inc) Dec in Inventories	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ (Inc) Dec in Prepaid Assets	- -	- -	-1	- -	-1	-1	- -	-1	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Inc (Dec) in Accts Payable	1	1	3	- -	-4	3	-4	3	- -	2	2	- -	- -	- -	-4
+ Inc (Dec) in Other	- -	- -	10	-6	-2	- -	7	1	12	3	3	-2	-2	-3	-1
+ Net Cash From Disc Ops	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Cash from Operating Activities	7	1	10	-5	-11	2	5	7	7	14	14	8	5	12	5
+ Change in Fixed & Intang	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Disp in Fixed & Intang	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Disp of Fixed Prod Assets	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Disp of Intangible Assets	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Acq of Fixed & Intang	-1	-2	-2	-2	-1	-1	- -	- -	- -	-1	- -	-1	- -	- -	-1
+ Acq of Fixed Prod Assets	-1	-2	-2	-2	-1	-1	- -	- -	- -	-1	- -	-1	- -	- -	-1
+ Acq of Intangible Assets	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Cash (Repurchase) of Equity	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	22	- -	- -	- -	-6	-17	-16
+ Increase in Capital Stock	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	22	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Decrease in Capital Stock	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	-6	-17	-16
+ Net Change in LT Investment	-1	1	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Dec in LT Investment	- -	1	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Inc in LT Investment	-1	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Net Cash From Acq & Div	- -	- -	- -	- -	-2	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Cash from Divestitures	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Cash for Acq of Subs	- -	- -	- -	- -	-2	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Cash for JVs	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Other Investing Activities	- -	- -	- -	- -	-1	1	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Net Cash From Disc Ops	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Cash from Investing Activities	-1	-1	-2	-2	-3	- -	- -	- -	- -	-1	- -	-1	- -	- -	-1
+ Dividends Paid	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Net Cash From Debt	5	-3	- -	-2	28	4	-11	-13	-19	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Cash From Debt	10	- -	6	6	53	24	17	27	15	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Repayments of Debt	-5	-3	-6	-8	-25	-20	-28	-40	-34	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Other Financing Activities	-3	1	-1	1	-14	-2	5	8	11	1	2	3	2	2	1
+ Net Cash From Disc Ops	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Cash from Financing Activities	1	-2	-1	-1	14	2	-6	-6	14	1	2	3	-4	-15	-14
Effect of Foreign Exchange Rates	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	-1	- -	- -	- -	- -	1	-2	1	- -	3
Net Changes in Cash	7	-3	7	-8	- -	4	-1	1	20	15	16	11	- -	-3	-10
EBITDA	10	-1	2	-2	-6	-1	-1	2	6	10	9	-1	3	7	6
EBITDA Margin (%)	23.04	-2.74	4.24	-2.78	-8.26	-1.49	-0.9	2.69	9.4	13.09	12.04	-0.67	3.08	8.03	6.6
Free Cash Flow	6	-1	8	-6	-11	1	5	6	7	14	13	7	4	12	5
Net Cash Paid for Acquisitions	- -	- -	- -	- -	2	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Free Cash Flow to Firm	7	- -	8	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	7	14	- -	- -	4	12	- -
Free Cash Flow to Equity	11	-4	7	-9	17	5	-6	-7	-12	14	13	7	4	12	5
Free Cash Flow per Basic Share	0.27	-0.03	0.31	-0.25	-0.42	0.05	0.18	0.24	0.23	0.44	0.43	0.24	0.14	0.4	0.17
Price/Free Cash Flow	9.54	46.89	20.09	-59.45	-13.66	31.61	7.59	61.34	33.62	24.36	26.23	35.16	50.04	15.69	30.72
Cash Flow to Net Income	0.81	-0.26	14.66	0.89	0.85	-0.3	-0.9	-3.31	1.67	1.95	1.99	-3.33	2.19	1.6	0.16
Capital Expenditures	-1	-2	-2	-2	-1	-1	- -	- -	- -	-1	- -	-1	- -	- -	-1